LIBRARY 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA. 


Class 


WORKS  OF 
PROFESSOR   CECIL    H.   PEABODY 

PUBLISHED    BY 

JOHN    WILEY   &    SONS. 


Thermodynamics  of  the  Steam-engine  and  other 
Heat-engines. 

This  work  is  intended  for  the  use  of  students  in 
technical  schools,  and  gives  the  theoretical  training 
required  by  engineers.  Sixth  Edition,  Revised,  vii 
+  543  pages,  lit)  figures.  8vo,  cloth,  $5.00. 

Tables    of    the    Properties    of    Steam    and    other 
Vapors,   and   Temperature-Entropy  Table. 

These  tables  were  prepared  for  the  use  of  students 
in  technical  schools  and  colleges,  and  of  engineers  in 
general.  Eighth  Edition,  Rewritten.  8vo,  vi  +  133 
pages,  cloth,  $1.00. 

VaIve=Gears  for  Steam-engines. 

This  book  is  intended  to  give  engineering  students 
instruction  in  the  theory  and  practice  of  designing 
valve-gears  for  steam-engines.  Second  Edition, 
Revised  and  Enlarged.  8vo,  v  +  142  pages,  33  fold- 
ing-plates, cloth,  $2.50. 

Steam-boilers. 

By  Prof.  Cecil  H.  Peabody  and  Prof.  Edward  F. 
Miller.  Nearly  400  pages  ;  142  illustrations.  8vo, 
cloth,  $4.00. 

Manual  of  the  Steam-engine  Indicator. 

154  pages  ;  98  figures.    12mo,  cloth,  $1.50. 
Naval  Architecture. 

v  +  616  pages  ;  217  figures.    8vo,  cloth,  $7.50. 


TABLES  OF 
THE  PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM 

AND   OTHER   VAPORS 
AND 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY 

TABLE 


BY 

CECIL   H.  ,PEABODY 

PROFESSOR    OF    NAVAL   ARCHITECTURE   AND   MARINE   ENGINEERING 
MASSACHUSETTS    INSTITUTE    OF   TECHNOLOGY 


EIGHTH  EDITION.     REWRITTEN 
TOTAL   ISSUE    FIFTEEN  THOUSAND 


K 

OF  THE 

UNIVERSITY   ; 
OF  / 


NEW  YORK 
JOHN  WILEY  &  SONS 

LONDON:   CHAPMAN  &   HALL,   LIMITED 
1909 


COPYRIGHT,  1888,  1907,  1909, 

BY 
CECIL   H.  PEABODY. 


Stanhope  ipress 

F.    H.    GILSON     COMPANY 
BOSTON.     U.S.A. 


PREFACE. 

THE  Tables  of  the  Properties  of  Steam  were  published  in  1888,  to 
accompany  the  author's  " Thermodynamics  of  the  Steam  Engine";  in  1907 
they  were  revised,  taking  advantage  of  added  information  then  available, 
and  a  Temperature-Entropy  Table  was  added  to  facilitate  calculations 
for  steam  turbines. 

The  properties  of  steam  have  recently  been  redetermined  by  new  and 
refined  methods,  that  are  capable  of  great  certainty  and  precision,  so  that 
computations  based  upon  them  show  a  satisfactory  concordance.  These 
tables  have  been  recomputed  with  this  information,  and  may,  therefore, 
be  used  with  confidence  and  may  be  expected  to  have  permanence. 

The  Temperature-Entropy  Table  gives  solutions  of  all  adiabatic  prob- 
lems (and  many  others)  both  for  saturated  and  for  superheated  steam 
with  ease  and  precision,  and  permits  us  to  make  certain  determinations 
not  otherwise  possible.  For  engineering  purposes  answers  to  such  prob- 
lems may  in  general  be  read  directly  from  the  table;  greater  refinement 
can  be  had  by  interpolation  when  necessary. 

Original  data  are  given  in  the  Introduction,  and  methods  of  compu- 
tation are  given  with  such  completeness  that  each  one  may  decide  for 
himself  the  degree  of  accuracy  he  shall  attribute  to  the  properties  and 
methods  presented. 

The  author  desires  to  express  his  appreciation  of  assistance  given  by 
Mr.  H.  A.  Everett,  S.B.,  in  the  preparation  of  material,  computation  of 
tables  and  reading  of  proof. 

C.  H.  P. 

MAY  ist,  1909. 


196479 


CONTENTS. 


INTRODUCTION 


Page 

i 


Table  I. 
Table  II. 
Table  III. 
Table  IV. 
Table  V. 
Table  VI. 
Table  VII. 
Table  VIII. 
Table  IX. 
Table  X. 
Table  XI. 
Table  XII. 
Table  XIII. 
Table  XIV. 
Table  XV. 


STEAM,   ENGLISH   UNITS,   DEGREES         35 

STEAM,   ENGLISH  UNITS,  POUNDS 45 

STEAM,   FRENCH  AND   ENGLISH   UNITS 54 

ETHER 66 

ALCOHOL 67 

CHLOROFORM 68 

CARBON   BISULPHIDE      .  69 


CARBON  TETRACHLORIDE          70 

ACETON 71 

AMMONIA 72 

SULPHUR  DIOXIDE 73 

SPECIFIC  VOLUMES  OF  LIQUIDS        74 

VOLUMES   OF  HOT  WATER 74 

INCHES  OF  MERCURY  AND  POUNDS 75 

CORRECTIVE  FACTORS,   SUPERHEATED   STEAM 76 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY  TABLE 77 

NAPERIAN    LOGARITHMS 130 

FOUR-PLACE   LOGARITHMS 132 


OF   THE 

UNIVERSITY 

,     OF 


PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS. 

INTRODUCTION. 

FOR  engineering  purposes  steam  is  generated  in  a  boiler  which  is 
partially  filled  with  water^  and  arranged  to  receive  heat  from  the  fire  in 
the  furnace.  The  ebullition  is  usually  energetic,  and  more  or  less  water 
is  mingled  with  the  steam;  but  if  there  is  a  fair  allowance  of  steam  space 
over  the  water,  and  if  proper  arrangements  are  provided  for  withdrawing 
the  steam,  it  will  be  found  when  tested  to  contain  a  small  amount  of  water, 
usually  between  half  a  per  cent  and  a  per  cent  and  a  half.  Steam  which 
contains  a  considerable  percentage  of  water  is  passed  through  a  sepa- 
rator which  removes  almost  all  of  it.  Such  steam  is  considered  to  be 
approximately  dry. 

If  the  steam  is  quite  free  from  water  it  is  said  to  be  dry  and  saturated; 
steam  from  a  boiler  with  a  large  steam  space  and  which  is  making  steam  • 
very  slowly  is  nearly  if  not  quite  dry. 

Steam  which  is  withdrawn  from  the  boiler  may  be  heated  to  a  higher « 
temperature  than  that  found  in  the  boiler,  and  is  then  said  to  be  super- ; 
heated. 

The  physical  properties  of  both  saturated  and  superheated  steam  have 
now  been  determined  by  methods  susceptible  of  certainty  and  precision 
so  that  computations  based  on  them  show  satisfactory  concordance.  The 
results  of  these  investigations  will  be  quoted  directly  from  the  original 
authorities,  together  with  their  estimate  of  the  degree  of  precision  to  be 
attributed  to  their  results.  This  matter  should  be  read  with  care,  so 
that  each  one  may  determine  for  himself  the  confidence  he  can  have  in 
the  following  tables  and  the  accuracy  of  computation  made  by  their  aid. 

Saturated  Steam.  —  The  essential  properties  of  saturated  steam  are 
heat  of  the  liquid,  heat  of  vaporization,  specific  pressure  and  specific  vol- 
ume; other  properties  dependent  on  these  are  heat  equivalent  of  external 
work,  heat  equivalent  of  internal  work,  entropy  of  the  liquid  and  entropy 
of  vaporization.  All  these  properties  depend  on  the  temperature  only, 
and  may  conveniently  be  determined  and  tabulated  for  use  in  solving 
engineering  problems.  They  are  given  by  Tables  I  and  III  for  each 


2  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 

degree  Fahrenheit  and  each  degree  Centigrade,  and  by  Table  II  for  each 
pound  per  square  inch.  Properties  of  some  other  vapors  are  given  in 
Tables  IV  to  XL 

Thermometric  Scales.  —  Temperatures  are  commonly  measured  by 
mercurial  thermometers  which  may  be  graduated  on  the  Fahrenheit  or 
the  centigrade  scales.  The  centigrade  scale  has  its  zero  at  the  freezing- 
point  of  water,  and  the  boiling-point  is  called  100  degrees.  The  Fahren- 
heit thermometer  has  its  freezing-point  numbered  32°  F.,  and  its  boiling- 
point  212  degrees.  It  is  clear  that 

IF  =  -  tc  +  32     and    tc  =  ~  (h  ~  32)- 
o  y 

Physicists  base  their  heat  measurements  on  a  thermodynamic  scale, 
which  is  determined  from  certain  theoretical  considerations  of  the  proper- 
ties of  gases.  For  engineering  purposes  the  difference  between  this  scale 
and  the  scale  of  the  mercurial  thermometer  is  not  important. 

Standard  Temperature.  —  It  is  customary  to  refer  all  calculations  for 
gases  to  the  standard  conditions  of  the  pressure  of  the  atmosphere  (760  mm. 
of  mercury)  and  to  the  freezing-point  of  water.  Formerly  the  freezing- 
point  was  taken  as  the  standard  temperature  for  water  and  steam  as  even 
now  it  is  the  initial  point  for  tables  of  the  properties  of  saturated  vapors. 
But  the  investigation  of  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat  by  Rowland 
resulted  in  a  determination  of  the  specific  heat  of  water  with  much  greater 
delicacy  than  is  possible  by  Regnault's  method  of  mixtures,  and  showed 
that  the  freezing-point  is  not  well  adapted  for  the  standard  temperature 
for  water.  It  is  the  habit  of  many  physicists  to  take  15°  C.  as  the  standard 
temperature,  and  this  corresponds  substantially  with  62°  F.,  at  which  the 
English  units  of  measure  are  standard. 

Unit  of  Heat.  —  The  unit  for  the  measurement  of  heat  is  the  amount  of 
heat  required  to  raise  one  unit  of  weight  of  water  one  degree  from  the 
standard  temperature. 

The  calorie  is  the  amount  of  heat  required  to  raise  the  temperature  of 
one  kilogram  of  water  from  15°  to  16°  C. 

The  British  Thermal  Unit  is  the  amount  of  heat  required  to  raise  the 
temperature  of  one  pound  of  water  from  62°  to  63°  F. 

These  two  definitions  lead  to  a  discrepancy  of  0.03  of  one  per  cent, 
which  is  insignificant  for  engineering  purposes;  in  these  tables  the  B.T.U, 
is  taken  as  the  standard,  and  the  discrepancy  noted  is  ignored. 


INTRODUCTION.  3 

Some  physicists  prefer  to  use  for  the  unit  of  heat,  one  hundredth  part 
of  the  heat  required  to  raise  a  kilogram  of  water  from  freezing-point  to 
boiling-point.  Such  a  mean  calorie  is  greater  than  those  defined  above, 
by  0.2  of  one  per  cent.  It  requires  also  that  a  different  value  shall  be 
assigned  to  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat  than  that  given  in  the 
following  section. 

Mechanical  Equivalent  of  Heat. — If  mechanical  energy  or  work  is  trans- 
formed into  heat  and  applied  to  heating  water,  it  will  be  found  that  778 
foot-pounds  of  work  will  be  required  to  heat  one  pound  of  water  from 
62°  to  63°  F.;  in  other  words,  one  B.T.U.  is  equivalent  to  that  number  of 
foot-pounds.  This  is  known  as  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat.  The 
most  authoritative  determination  of  this  important  constant  appears  to  be 
that  by  Rowland,*  who  gives  the  value  quoted,  namely, 

778  foot-pounds. 
This  is  equivalent  to 

427  metre  kilograms 

in  the  metric  system.  Since  his  experiments  were  made,  this  important 
physical  constant  has  been  investigated  by  several  experimenters,  and 
also  a  recomputation  of  his  results  has  been  made  after  a  recomparison  of 
his  thermometers.  The  conclusion  appears  to  be  that  his  results  may  be  a 
little  small,  but  the  differences  are  not  important,  and  it  is  not  certain 
that  the  conclusion  is  valid.  There  seems,  therefore,  no  sufficient  reason 
for  changing  the  accepted  values  given  above. 

Specific  Heat  is  the  number  of  thermal  units  required  to  raise  a  unit  of 
weight  of  a  given  substance  one  degree  of  temperature.  The  specific 
heat  of  water  at  standard  temperature  is  unity,  and  any  specific  heat  is 
essentially  a  ratio. 

Specific  Heat  of  Water.  —  The  most  reliable  determination  of  the 
specific  heat  of  water  is  that  by  Dr.  Barnes,f  who  used  an  electrical 
method  devised  by  Professor  Callendar  and  himself,  and  who  extended 
the  method  to  and  below  freezing-point  by  carefully  cooling  water  without 
the  formation  of  ice  to  —  5°  C.  This  method  gives  relative  results  with 
great  refinement,  and  gives  also  a  good  confirmation  of  Rowland's  deter- 
mination of  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat.  Dr.  Barnes  reports  values 
of  the  specific  heat  of  water  up  to  95°  C. 

*  Proc.  Am.  Acad.,  vol.  xv  (N.  S.  vii),  1879. 
f  Physical  Review,  vol.  xv,  p.  71,  1902. 


PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 


For  temperatures  above  boiling-point  values  of  the  specific  heat  of 
water  have  been  determined  by  the  author  from  Regnault's*  experiments 
on  the  heat  of  the  liquid,  allowing  for  the  correct  specific  heat  of  the 
water  in  his  calorimeter  from  Barnes's  work.  The  probable  error  of  the 
heats  of  the  liquid  thus  obtained,  appears  to  be  one-fourth  of  a  per  cent. 
But  the  heat  of  the  liquid  for  temperatures  above  boiling-point  is  habit- 
ually associated  with  the  heat  of  vaporization,  and  the  above  error  is  less 
than  one-tenth  per  cent  of  their  sum. 

In  the  following  table  Barnes's  results  are  quoted  directly  from  o°  to 
55°  C.;  from  55  to  95  degrees  his  results  have  been  slightly  increased  to 
join  with  results  determined  by  recomputing  Regnault's  experiments  on 
the  heat  of  the  liquid  for  water  by  allowing  for  the  true  specific  heat  at  low 
temperature  from  Dr.  Barnes's  experiments.  The  maximum  effect  of 
modifying  Dr.  Barnes's  results  is  to  increase  the  heat  of  the  liquid  at 
95  degrees  by  one-tenth  of  one  per  cent. 


Temperature. 

Temperature. 

Temperature. 

Specific 

Specific 

Specific 

Heat. 

Heat. 

Heat. 

C. 

F. 

C. 

F. 

C. 

F. 

0 

32 

1.0094 

45 

113 

0.99760 

90 

194 

1.00705 

5 

41 

1.00530 

50 

122 

0.99800 

95 

103 

1.00855 

10 

50 

1.00230 

55 

131 

0.99850 

100 

212 

1.01010 

15 

59 

1.00030 

60 

140 

0.99940 

120 

248 

1.01620 

20 

68 

0.99895 

65 

149 

1.00040 

140 

284 

1.02230 

25 

77 

0.99806 

70 

158 

1.00150 

160 

320 

1.02850 

30 

86 

0.99759 

75 

167 

1.00275 

180 

356 

1.03475 

35 

95 

0.99735 

80 

176 

1.00415 

200 

392 

1.04100 

40 

104 

0.99735 

85 

188 

1.00557 

220 

428 

1.0476G 

The  specific  heats  of  water  at  high  temperatures  have  been  determined 
by  Dietericif  using  a  method  which  does  not  appear  to  have  the  certainty 
of  Barnes's  method.  His  results  appear  to  be  systematically  larger  than 
Barnes's  results,  the  discrepancy  at  95°  C.  being  four-tenths  of  a  per  cent. 
Should  his  specific  heats  be  used  to  determine  the  heat  of  the  liquid  at 
200°  C.,  the  results  would  appear  to  be  four-tenths  of  a  per  cent  larger 
than  the  tabular  values  of  the  heat  of  the  liquid  at  200°  C.,  in  Table  III. 

Even  so  if  this  be  compared  with  the  sum  of  the  heat  of  the  liquid  and  the 

• 

*  Memoir es  de  Vlnstitut  de  France,  etc.,  tome  xxvi. 
f  Annalen  der  Physik,  vol.  16,  part  4,  p.  593.     1905. 


INTRODUCTION.  5 

heat  of  vaporization,  the  discrepancy  becomes  about  one-tenth  of  a 
per  cent. 

Heat  of  the  Liquid.  —  The  heat  required  to  raise  one  unit  of  weight  of 
any  liquid  from  freezing-point  to  a  given  temperature  is  called  the  heat  of 
the  liquid  at  that  temperature. 

If  the  specific  heat  of  water  were  constant  the  heat  of  the  liquid  would 
be  found  by  multiplying  the  increase  of  temperature  by  the  specific  heat. 
An  approximate  result  can  be  obtained  by  using  the  mean  specific  heat. 
For  example,  the  mean  specific  heat  from  o°  to  25°  C.  may  be  taken  to  be 
£(J  X  1.0094  +  1.00530  +  1.00230  +  1.00030  +  0.99895  +  J  X  0.99806) 
=  i. 00212, 

and  25  X  1.00212  =  25.05, 

which  in  this  case  corresponds  exactly  with  the  tabular  value  in  Table  III. 
The  integral  calculus  gives  for  a  varying  specific  heat  the  expression 


<?  = 


for  the  heat  of  the  liquid.  An  equivalent  of  the  operation  represented  by 
this  equation  is  to  draw  a  curve  with  temperatures  and  specific  heats  as 
coordinates  and  to  measure  the  area  under  that  curve.  The  fact  that  the 
specific  heat  does  not  vary  much  from  unity  suggests  the  following  method : 

Let  c  =  i  +  k 

where  k  is  the  difference  between  the  specific  heat  and  unity;  it  may  be 
positive  or  negative  as  the  case  may  be.  Then 


=  /  +  fkd, 


which  leads  to  a  convenient  graphical  method  since  k  is  always  small,  and 
the  diagram  may  be  drawn  with  a  large  scale  for  ordinates,  and  accurate 
results  can  be  obtained.  The  values  for  the  heat  of  the  liquid  in  the  tables 
vere  obtained  in  this  way. 

The  following  table  gives  equations  for  heats  of  the  liquid  for  various 
substances  as  determined  by  Regnault:* 

*  Memoires  de  Vlnslitut  de  France,  etc.,  tome  xxvi. 


6  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER   VAPORS. 

HEAT  OF  THE  LIQUID. 

Alcohol q  —  0.54754  /  +  o.ooii2i8/2  +  o.ooooo22o6/3 

Ether.. q  =  0.52901 1  +  0.0002959^ 

Chloroform q  —  0.23235  /  -f  0.0000507 /2 

Carbon  bisulphide q  =  0.23523^  +  o.oooo8i5/2 

Carbon  tetrachloride q  =  0.19798^  +  0.0000906^ 

Aceton  .  .  . q  =  0.50643 1  +  0.0003965^ 

Heat  of  Vaporization.  —  If  a  unit  of  weight  of  a  liquid  be  at  a  certain 
temperature  and  subject  to  the  corresponding  pressure,  then  the  amount 
of  heat  required  to  entirely  vaporize  it  into  dry  saturated  vapor  at  that 
temperature  and  against  that  pressure,  is  called  the  heat  of  vaporization. 
Henning*  gives  the  following  formula  for  the  heat  of  vaporization  of  a 
kilogram  of  water  in  calories, 

r  =94.210  (365  -  t)Q'3124»  (i) 

He  gives  as  the  probable  error  of  this  equation  one-tenth  of  one  per  cent. 
Other  experiments  by  Dieterici,f  Griffiths,  {  and  A.  C.  Smith  §  are 
represented  by  this  equation  with  nearly  the  same  degree  of  precision. 

The  heat  of  vaporization  of  one  pound  of  water  in  B.T.U.  is  given  by 
the  following  equation,  obtained  by  transforming  equation  (i). 

r  =  141.124  (689  -  /)  °'31249.  (2) 

Both  of  the  above  equations  are  applicable  from  freezing  to  boiling- 
point;  equation  (i)  from  o°  to  100°  C.,  and  equation  (2)  from  32°  to 
212°  F. 

Total  Heat.  —  The  amount  of  heat  required  to  raise  a  unit  of  weight  of 
a  liquid  from  freezing-point  to  a  given  temperature  and  to  vaporize  it  into 
dry  saturated  vapor  against  the  corresponding  temperature  is  called  the 
total  heat. 

The  quantity  is  clearly  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  heat  of  the  liquid  and  the 
heat  of  vaporization;  if  the  first  is  represented  by  q  and  the  latter  by  r, 
chen  H,  the  total  heat,  is  given  by  the  following  equation, 

H  -  r  +  q.  (3) 

Conversely,  if  H  and  q  are  known,  the  preceding  equation  will  give  r. 

*  Annalen  der  Physik,  vol.  21,  part  4,  p.  849,  1906. 
f  Annalen  der  Physik,  vol.  16,  part  4,  p.  912,  1905. 
J  Phil.  Trans.  186,  p.  261,  1895;  P-  593>  I9°5- 
§  Physical  Review,  vol.  xxv,  1907. 


INTRODUCTION.  7 

From  an  investigation  of  certain  experiments  on  the  superheating  of 
steam  by  throttling,  Dr.  Harvey  N.  Davis  *  gives  for  the  total  heat  of 
steam  in  B.T.U.  per  pound, 

H    =  H212   +  0.3745   (/   -    212)    -  0.000550  (t   -   2I2)2,  (4) 

in  which  H212  is  the  total  heat  at  boiling  point.  Equation  (2)  gives  for 
the  heat  of  vaporization  at  boiling-point  969.7,  and  the  method  on  page  5, 
for  finding  the  heat  of  the  liquid,  gives  180.3  at  that  temperature,  conse- 
quently the  above  equation  may  be  written,  for  English  units, 

H  =   1150  +  0.3745   (/  —   212)   —  O.OOO550  (/  —   2I2)2.  (5) 

For  French  units  the  equation  takes  the  form 

H  =  638.9  +  0.3745  (/  -  100)  -  0.00099  (*  —  ioo)2.  (6) 

Dr.  Davis  gives  one-tenth  of  one  per  cent  for  the  probable  error  of  this 
equation. 

For  other  liquids  the  heats  of  vaporization  are  given  by  Regnault. 

Ether H  =  94        -f  0.45*  —  0.00055556^ 

Chloroform H  =  67        +  o.  1375  t 

Carbon  bisulphide H  =  90        +  o.  14601  £  —  0.0004123^ 

Carbon  tetrachloride H  =  52        4-  o. 14625 /  —  o. 000172 ^ 

Aceton. H  =  140.5  -f  0.36644^  —  o.ooo5i6/2 

Specific  Pressure.  —  It  is  customary  to  develop  theoretical  thermody- 
namic  equations  with  the  specific  pressure  expressed  in  pounds  per  square 
foot,  for  English  units.  Engineers  habitually  express  pressures  in  pounds 
per  square  inch. 

For  French  units,  specific  pressures  are  expressed  in  kilograms  per 
square  meter.  Engineers  use  kilograms  per  square  centimeter,  and  on 
the  other  hand  physicists  commonly  express  pressure  in  millimeters  of 
mercury. 

One  cubic  decimeter  (or  one  liter)  of  mercury  weighs  13.5959  kilograms, 
and  a  cubic  decimeter  is  one-thousandth  of  a  cubic  meter,  consequently 
the  pressure  of  a  column  of  mercury  one  millimeter  high,  on  a  base 
one  meter  square,  is  13.5959  kilograms. 

The  normal  pressure  of  the  atmosphere  is  taken  to  be  760  mm.  of  mer- 
cury (at  o°  C.),  which  is  equivalent  to  10,333  kilograms  per  square  meter. 

*  Trans.  Am.  Soc.  Mech.  Eng.,  1908. 


8  PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER  VAPORS. 

The  normal  pressure  of  the  atmosphere  is,  therefore,  1.0333  kilograms 
per  square  centimeter.  It  was  formerly  the  custom  to  graduate  pressure 
gauges  in  atmospheres,  for  use  in  countries  using  the  metric  system. 
There  is  a  tendency  to  confusion  of  units  that  are  roughly  approximate, 
and  in  some  cases  it  is  necessary  to  determine  whether  a  pressure  is 
intended  to  be  in  atmospheres  or  in  kilograms  per  square  centimeter. 
Taking  the  meter  to  be  equivalent  to  39.37  inches,  and  the  kilogram  to 
weigh  2.20462  pounds,  then  one  millimeter  of  mercury  will  be  equivalent 
to 

J3-5959  X  2.20462 


39-37 


= .019338 


of  a  pound  per  square  inch.  The  normal  pressure  of  the  atmosphere  is 
760  times  this,  or  14.696  pounds  per  square  inch.  The  corresponding 
specific  pressure  is  2116  pounds  per  square  foot. 

Pressure  of  Saturated  Steam.  —  Recent  determinations  of  the  pressure 
of  saturated  steam  have  been  made  by  Holborn  and  Henning*  with  all  the 
resources  of  modern  physical  methods  including  the  platinum  thermometer. 
Their  results  reduced  to  the  thermometric  scale  are  set  down  in  Table  III 
exactly  as  given  in  their  original  report.  Their  own  tests  covered  the 
range  of  temperature  from  50°  C.  to  200°  C.,  but  they  extend  their  results 
to  205°  C.  The  results  which  they  give  from  freezing-point  to  50°  C. 
were  deduced  by  them  from  experiments  of  Thiesen  and  Scheel.  In 
Table  III  the  pressures  from  205°  to  220°  C.  are  extrapolated  by  the 
author  by  aid  of  a  curve  of  corrections  for  Regnault's  equation  for  the 
range  ioo°-to  220°  C. 

Holborn  and  Henning  attribute  to  their  own  experiments  a  precision  of 
Tta  of  a  degree  Centigrade;  this  is  far  beyond  technical  requirements 
for  direct  application,  but  is  needed  in  the  computation  of  specific  vol- 
umes, as  will  appear  later.  Thiesen  and  Scheel's  experiments  had  a  less 
degree  of  precision;  and  the  extrapolation  from  205°  to  220°  C.  is  open  to 
some  doubt. 

Pressures  of  Other  Vapors.  —  Regnault  determined  the  pressures  of 
various  vapors  and  deduced  for  all  of  them  equations  having  the  form 

log/>  =  a  +  ban  +  c{3n.  (7) 

*  Annalen  der  Physik,  vol.  26,  part  4,  p.  83.3,1908. 


INTRODUCTION. 


The  following  table  gives  the  special  forms  of  the  equation  and  the 
constants  for  several  vapors: 


log  a. 

a. 

6. 

/         c- 

Alcohol 

a  -  ban  +  cfin 
a  +  ban  —  cfin 
a  —  ban  —  cfin 
a  —  ban  —  cfin 
a  —  ban  —  c($n 

5.4562028 
5.0286298 
5.2253893 
5.4011662 
12.0962331 

4.9809960 
0.0002284 
2.9531281 
3.4405663 
9.1375180 

0.0485397 
3.1906390 
0.0668673 
0.2857386 
1.9674890 

Ether                      .    .    . 

Chloroform   

Carbon  bisulphide  
Carbon  tetrachloride.  .  . 

log  a. 

log/?. 

n. 

Limits. 

Alcohol  
Ether 

9.99708557-10 
0.0145775 
9.9974144  -10 
9.9977628  -10 
9.9997120  -10 

9.9409485  -10 
9.996877  -10 
9.9868176  -10 
9.9911997  -10 
9.9949780  -10 

J+20 
t+  20 
t-  20 
t+  20 
t+  20 

-20°,   +  150°  C. 
-  20°,  +  120°  C. 
+  20°,  +  164°  C. 
-  20°,  +  140°  C. 
-  20°,  +  188°  C. 

Chloroform 

Carbon  bisulphide 

Carbon  tetrachloride.  .  . 

Zeuner*  gives  the  following  equation  for  aceton  based  on  Regnault's 
work: 

log      p  =  a  —  ban  +  c$n\ 


log  ban  =  +  0.5312766  —  0.0026148/5 
log  c[$n  =—  0.9645222  —  0.0215592  t. 

Specific  Volume  of  Saturated  Vapor.  —  From  the  extreme  difficulty  of 
direct  experimental  determinations  of  the  specific  volume  of  saturated 
vapor  it  has  been  customary  to  compute  this  property  by  aid  of  the  equation 


5  =  u  +  a  =  - 


(8) 


dt 


where  s  is  the  volume  of  the  vapor  and  a  is  the  volume  of  the  liquid;  the 
other  quantities  are  r  the  heat  of  vaporization,  T  the  absolute  tempera- 


ture, —  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat,  and  — 
A  dt 


the  differential   coeffi- 


cient of  the  pressure  with  regard  to  temperature.  A  close  approximation 
to  the  differential  coefficient  may  be  had  by  the  following  process :  choosing 
a  temperature  (for  example  ioo°C),  take  the  pressure  at  two  degrees 

*  Mechanische  Warmetheorie. 


10  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 

higher  (102°  C.)  and  at  two  degrees  lower  (98°  C.)  and  divide  by  4. 
The  pressures  must  be  in  kilograms  per  square  meter.  From  Table  III 
we  deduce 

A/>      1100.3  —  061.6 

AT  4  =  36'92' 

The  pressures  are  1000  times  the  tabular  pressures  in  kilograms  per  square 
centimeter.  The  expression  —  -  is  taken  to  represent  an  operation  of  the 

nature  explained  above.  This  statement  is  given  in  hopes  that  it  may 
make  evident  an  important  method  to  readers  who  are  not  conversant 
with  calculus. 

Equation  (8)  must  be  used  for  all  other  vapors  than  steam,  and  for 
steam  at  temperatures  less  than  100°  C.;  it  probably  gives  the  best  values 
for  the  specific  volume  of  steam  at  temperatures  higher  than  100°  C.,  as 
will  appear  in  the  discussion  of  experimental  results. 

Laws  of  Thermodynamics.  —  Theoretical  thermodynamics  is  based  on 
two  propositions  or  laws  known  as  the  first  and  second  laws.  The  first  law 
is  stated  on  page  3,  under  the  heading  Mechanical  Equivalent  of  Heat. 

The  second  law  cannot  be  stated  so  briefly  and  satisfactorily;  it  may 
perhaps  be  best  represented  by  one  of  its  consequences,  which  can  be 

written 

T-T'  '  . 


where  e  is  the  efficiency  of  an  ideal  perfect  heat  engine  and  T  and  T'  are 
absolute  temperatures  at  which  the  engine  receives  and  rejects  heat. 

For  our  present  purpose  it  may  be  sufficient  to  define  the  absolute 
temperature  by  the  expressions 

r  =  /  +  2730C.  (10) 

T  =  t  +  459-5°  F.  (n) 

Derivation  of  Equation  (8).  —  It  is  hoped  that  the  folio  wing  simple  deriva- 
tion of  equation  (8)  may  be  evident  even  to  those  who  are  not  familiar 
with  theoretical  thermodynamics.  Suppose  that  we  have  a  simple  engine 
consisting  only  of  a  piston  moving  in  a  cylinder  with  a  closed  end,  both 
being  supposed  to  be  made  of  a  non-conducting  substance.  Let  Fig.  i 
represent  the  indicator  diagram  of  a  series  of  operations  as  follows.  First 
assume  that  there  is  one  pound  of  water  at  the  temperature  /  in  the  cylin- 


\ X 

d  T-AT  c 


INTRODUCTION.  1  1 

der  at  the  beginning  of  operations  which  can  be  represented  by  a;  to  this 
let  there  be  applied  the  heat  r\  it  will  entirely  vaporize  the  water 
at  constant  pressure  and  the  volume  will  increase 
from  o  to  5,  the  increase  being 

u  =  s  —  a.  (12) 

The  second  operation  is  an  expansion  represented  by 

be.     During  the  third  operation,  represented  by  cd, 

we   must  imagine  that  heat  is   withdrawn   in   some 

way  and  that  the  steam  partially  condenses.     Finally  FlG-  T- 

we  have  a  compression  da,  which  closes  the  diagram. 

The  second  law  of  thermodynamics,  represented  by  equation  (9),  gives 
for  the  efficiency  of  the  diagram 

T  -  (T  -  AT)   *_&T 
T  T' 

for  the  temperature  at  which  heat  is  withdrawn  is  A  T  degrees  less  than  T. 
Consequently  the  heat  changed  into  work  is 

rAT 

T 
But  by  the  first  law  of  thermodynamics  this  heat  is  equivalent  to  the 

work  represented  by  the  diagram.  If  —  is  the  mechanical  equivalent,  then 

A 

the  work  produced  from  the  heat  is 


A    T 

But  the  pressure  is  p  pounds  per  square  foot  during  the  forward  stroke 
and  p  -  A/>  during  the  return  stroke,  so  that  the  effective  work  is 

\p.u, 

where  u  is  the  increase  in  volume.     For  example,  the  piston  might  have 
one  square  foot  of  area  and  move  u  feet.     Equating  the  above  expressions 


Now  it  can  make  no  difference  whether  the  change  of  temperature  is 
measured  in  the  usual  way  and  written  A/  or  measured  as  above.  There- 
fore 


12  PROPERTIES    OF  STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 

The  expression  -^  is  that  discussed  on  page  10.     Those  familiar  with 
calculus  will  recognize  that  equation  (13)  leads  to 

(14) 


Specific  Volume  of  Saturated  Steam.  —  The  relation  of  the  pressure  of 
saturated  steam  to  the  temperature  is  given  by  Holborn  and  Henning  in 
the  form  of  a  table  of  results  which  are  quoted  directly  in  Table  III,  the 
pressure  being  expressed  in  millimeters  of  mercury.  It  is  considered  that 

the  best  way  of  dealing  with  the  differential  coefficient  -~  is  to  replace  it 

by  the  ratio  — - ,  as  discussed  on  page  10,  using  4°  C.  for  the  interval  of 

temperatures  A/. 

A  number  of  elements  enter  into  this  consideration.  If  the  relation  of 
the  pressure  to  the  temperature  could  be  represented  by  a  second  degree 
curve,  that  is,  if  such  a  curve  were  a  parabola  with  its  axis  vertical,  the 

ratio  -T*  for  any  interval  would  be  precisely  equal  to  -j- .     A  table  that 

A/  (it 

could  be  represented  by  such  a  curve  would  have  constant  second  differ- 
ences; by  second  differences  are  meant  the  differences  of  the  tabular  dif- 
ferences as  in  Table  III.  An  examination  of  second  differences  derived 
from  Table  III  shows  that  they  increase  slowly,  but  that  the  increase  is 
not  perceptible  for  four  degrees.  For  a  six-degree  interval  the  increase 
is  barely  perceptible,  and  for  ten  degrees  it  is  very  apparent.  Now  the 
precision  claimed  for  the  measurement  of  temperature  is  T&tf  of  a  degree, 
so  that  a  four-degree  interval  appears  to  give  a  precision  of  computation 

of  ?VT>  for  a  single  value  of   -^ .     It  may  be  noted  in  passing  that  the 

precision  of  observation  of  the  height  of  the  mercury  column  is  better 
than  the  temperature  determinations  and  therefore  does  not  contribute 
to  the  probable  error. 

In  order  to  diminish  the  effect  of  local  variations  of  the  nature  of  acci- 
dental errors,  the  values  of  the  ratio— —  were  computed  for  each  degree 


INTRODUCTION.  13 

of  temperature  from  o°  C.  to  220°  C.     The  first  and  second  differences 
were  then  computed,  and  the  computed  values  of  —^  were  changed  when 


necessary  to  the  amount  of  -njW  in  order  to  make  the  second  differences 
regular.  This  process  is  equivalent  to  drawing  a  smooth  or  fair  curve 
to  represent  physical  properties  obtained  by  observation. 

Having  values  of  the  ratio  —  -  for  each  degree  of  temperature,  the  spe- 

cific volumes  were  computed  by  equation  (8).  These  values  were  then 
tested  for  fairness  by  taking  second  differences,  and  again  the  computed 
values  were  varied  when  necessary  to  the  extent  of  yuW  to  make  the 
second  differences  regular.  The  combined  effect  of  both  fairings  is 
estimated  not  to  exceed  -svv,  and  it  is  believed  that  the  probable  error  of 
the  specific  volumes  thus  determined  is  not  greater  than  that  amount 
for  the  range  of  temperature  50°  C.  to  200°  C.  covered  by  Holborn  and 
Henning's  experiments.  This  estimate  carries  with  it  the  assumption 
that  the  methods  of  fairing  give  somewhat  greater  mean  precision  than 

can  be  attributed  to  a  single  computation  of  -~ 

For  the  range  of  temperature  from  o°  C.  to  50°  C.,  and  especially  for 
temperatures  less  than  30°  C.  (86°  F.),  so  small  a  probable  error  cannot 
be  claimed  for  the  specific  volumes;  but  that  range  has  less  interest  for 
engineers.  For  temperatures  less  than  30°  C.  the  specific  volumes  were 
derived  in  the  following  way.  In  the  first  place  the  values  Apu  given  in 
Table  III  were  computed  from  the  specific  volumes,  and  a  curve  was 
drawn  to  represent  them;  above  30°  C.  the  computed  values  varied  from 
the  curve  less  than  y^;  in  only  a  few  cases  was  the  variation  greater 
than  TsW-  Below  30°  C.  it  was  considered  more  correct  to  take  values 
of  Apu  from  the  curve  which  was  there  appreciably  straight,  and 
values  of  the  specific  volume  were  obtained  for  Table  III  by  inver- 
sion of  the  method  of  computing  Apu.  In  passing  it  may  be  said 
that  all  values  of  Apu  in  Tables  I  and  III  were  derived  from  the  curve 
mentioned,  which  gave  a  greater  degree  of  precision  than  needed  for 
that  purpose. 

Since  the  pressures  corresponding  to  temperatures  above  200*  C.  are 
extrapolated,  the  specific  volumes  computed  from  them  are  affected  by 
the  same  degree  of  uncertainty  that  attaches  to  the  pressures. 


PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 


Specific  Volumes  of  Other  Vapors.  —  In  order  to  apply  equation  (8) 
to  the  computation  of  vapors  for  which  Regnault's  equations  are  given 
on  page  9,  we  may  derive  the  differential  coefficient  in  the  form 

The  following  table  gives  values  to  be  used  for  the  factors  that  appear 
in  that  equation. 


SIGN. 

LogUa"). 

LogCB/3"). 

4  a". 

BPn. 

Alcohol  

+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 

+ 
+ 

+ 
+ 
+ 

+ 
+ 

-  1.1720041-0.  0029143  1 
-1.3396624-0.0031223* 
-1.  3410130-0.  0025856* 
-1.4339778-0.0022372* 
-1.8611078-0.0002880* 
-1.3268535-0.0026148* 
t,  temperature  C. 

-2.  9992701-0.  0590515* 
-4.4616396+0.0145775* 
-2.0667124-0.0131824* 
-2.0511078-0.0088003* 
-1.3812195-0.0050220* 
-1.9064582-0.0215592* 

Ether  

Chloroform  
Carbon  bisulphide.. 
Carbon  tetrachloride 
Aceton  

Experimental  Determinations  of  Specific  Volumes.  —  By  far  the  best 
direct  determinations  of  the  specific  volumes  of  saturated  steam  are  those 
reported  by  Knoblauch,*  Linde,  and  Klebe  in  connection  with  their  deter- 
minations of  the  properties  of  superheated  steam.  These  experiments 
determined  the  pressures  at  constant  volume,  and  the  results  are  so  treated 
as  to  give  the  volume  at  saturation  by  extrapolation  with  great  certainty. 
In  their  report  they  claim  for  their  results,  including  volumes  at  satura- 
tion, a  probable  error  not  greater  than 


COMPARISON  OF  EXPERIMENTAL  AND  COMPUTED  VALUES  OF  THE  SPECIFIC 
VOLUME    OF    SATURATED    STEAM. 


Volumes  Cu.  M. 

Volume  Cu.  M. 

Tempera- 

Tempera- 

ture. 

Experi- 
mental. 

Computed. 

Per  Cent 
Deviation. 

ture. 

Experi- 
mental. 

Computed. 

Per  Cent 
Deviation. 

100 

1.674 

1.671 

+  0.18 

145 

0.4458 

0.4457 

+  0.02 

105 

1.421 

1.419 

+  0.14 

150 

0.3927 

0.3921 

+  0.15 

110 

1.211 

1.209 

+  0.17 

155 

0.3466 

0.3463 

+  0.09 

115 

1.036 

1.036 

0 

160 

0.3069 

0.3063 

+  0.20 

120 

0.8894 

0.8910 

-0.18 

165 

0.2724 

0.2729 

+  0.18 

125 

0.7688 

0.7698 

-0.13 

170 

0.2426 

0.2423 

+  0.12 

130 

0.6670 

0.6677 

-0.10 

175 

0.2168 

0.2164 

+  0.19 

135 

0.5809 

0.5812 

-0.05 

180 

0.1940 

0.1941 

-0.05 

140 

0.5080 

0.5081 

-0.02 

*  Mitteilungen  uber  Forschungsarbeiten,  etc.,  Heft  21,  S.  33,  1905. 


INTRODUCTION.  1 5 

These  experimenters  give  32  determinations  of  the  volume  of  saturated 
steam.  In  order  to  make  a  comparison  of  these  experimental  values  with 
computations  in  Table  III,  a  large  plot  was  made  with  temperatures  for 
abscissae  and  logarithms  of  volumes  for  ordinates,  and  a  fair  curve  was 
drawn ;  from  this  curve  the  experimental  values  set  down  in  the  preceding 
table  were  deduced;  the  computed  values  are  taken  from  Table  III. 

The  greatest  deviation  is  0.2  of  one  per  cent,  which  is  the  probable 
error  assigned  by  the  experimenters  to  their  work.  It  may  therefore  be 
concluded  that  the  claim  of  a  probable  error  not  in  excess  of  -gvv  for  the 
computed  values  of  the  specific  volume  of  saturated  steam,  and  of  a  simi- 
lar degree  of  precision  for  the  experimental  values,  is  warranted. 

Now  equation  (8)  includes  explicitly  the  heat  of  vaporization,  the 
absolute  temperature  and  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat  as  well  as 

the  differential  coefficient  -^-.     It  also  includes  the  heat  of  the  liquid 

implicitly,  since  the  heat  of  vaporization  is  derived  from  the  total  heat. 
Consequently  the  claim  of  a  precision  of  -5^  for  the  specific  volume 
attributes  a  like  degree  of  precision  to  the  first  three  named  properties, 
and  the  same  effective  certainty  to  the  heat  of  the  liquid.  It  is  true  that 
we  may  independently  attribute  a  greater  precision  to  the  three  first 
properties  named.  Thus  a  probable  error  of  T^W  is  claimed  for  the  total 
heat  by  Dr.  Davis,  and  Callendar  *  claims  a  probable  error  of  yuVtf  or 
better  for  the  absolute  temperature;  the  real  value  of  the  mechanical 
equivalent  is  even  now  slightly  in  question,  but  the  value  assigned  is 
probably  in  error  less  than  TtfW. 

The  conclusion  appears  to  be  that  our  knowledge  of  the  properties  of 
saturated  steam  is  sufficient  for  engineering  purposes,  and  that  tables 
computed  with  available  data  will  not  require  change. 

Specific  Volume  of  Liquids.  —  The  coefficient  of  expansion  of  most 
liquids  is  large  as  compared  with  that  of  solids,  but  it  is  small  as  compared 
with  that  of  gases  or  vapors.  Again,  the  specific  volume  of  a  vapor  is 
large  compared  with  that  of  the  liquid  from  which  it  is  formed.  Con- 
sequently the  error  of  neglecting  the  increase  of  volume  of  a  liquid  with 
the  rise  of  temperature  is  small  in  equations  relating  to  the  thermo- 
dynamics of  a  saturated  vapor,  or  of  a  mixture  of  a  liquid  and  its  vapor 
when  a  considerable  part  by  weight  of  the  mixture  is  vapor.  It  is,  there- 
fore, customary  to  consider  the  specific  volume  of  a  liquid  to  be  constant. 

*  Phil.  Mag.,  Jan.,  1903. 


1 6  PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM  AND   OTHER   VAPORS. 

Table  XII,  giving  the  specific  volumes  of  various  liquids,  was  taker 
from  the  Phys.-Chem.  Tabellen  of  Landolt  and  Bornstein. 

Volume  of  Water.  —  Table  XIII  gives  the  volumes  of  water  compared 
with  its  volume  at  4°.  From  o°  to  100°  C.,  the  values  are  those  given  b> 
Rossetti.  Above  100°,  the  values  are  those  calculated  by  Hirn's  equa- 
tion. 

Volumes  of  Liquids.  —  The  volumes  of  liquids  at  high  temperatures, 
compared  with  the  volume  at  freezing-point,  are  represented  by  the 
following  equations  given  by  Him :  *  — 

Water  100°  C.  to  200°  C.  (vol.  at  4°  C.=  Logs. 

unity) v=l  +  0.00010867875*  6. 0361445- 1C 

+  0.0000030073653*2  4. 4781862- 1C 

+  0 . 0000000028730422*3  1 . 4583419-  1C 

-0.0000000000066457031*4  8. 8225409- 2C 
Alcohol  30°  C.  to  160°  C.  (vol.  at  0°  C.= 

unity) v=l  +  0.00073892265*  6.8685991-  1C 

+  0.00001055235*2  3. 0233492- 1C 

-  0 . 000000092480842*3  2. 9660517-  1C 
+  0 . 00000000040413567*4  0 . 6065278-  1C 

Ether  30°  C.  to  130°  C.  (vol.  at  0°C.= 

unity) v=  1  +  0. 0013489059*  7. 1299817-  1C 

+  0.0000065537*2  4. 8164866- 1C 

-  0 . 000000034490756*3  2 . 5377028-  1C 
+  0 . 00000000033772062^  0 . 5285571  -  1C 

Carbon  bisulphide  30°  to  160°  C.  (vol.  at 

0°C.  =  unity) v=l  +  0. 0011680559*  7.0674636-10 

+  0.0000016489598*2  4.2172103-10 

-0. 00000000081 119062*3  0.9091229-10 

+  0 . 000000000060946589*4  8 . 7849494-  20 
Carbon  tetrahcloride  30°  to  160°  C.  (vol. 

at  0°  C.=unity) v=  1  +  0.0010671883*  7.0282409-  10 

+  0.0000035651378*2  4.5520763-10 

-  0 . 000000014949281*3  2 . 1746202-  10 
+  0 . 000000000085182318*4  9 . 9303494-  20 

Internal  and  External  Latent  Heat.  —  The  heat  of  vaporization  over- 
comes external  pressure,  and  changes  the  state  from  liquid  to  vapor  at 
constant  temperature  and  pressure.  Let  the  specific  volume  of  the 
saturated  vapor  be  s,  and  that  of  the  liquid  be  oy  then  the  change  of 
volume  is  s  —  a  =  u,  on  passing  from  the  liquid  to  the  vaporous  state. 
The  external  work  is 

p(s  -  a)  =  pu, 

and  the  corresponding  amount  of  heat,  or  the  external  latent  heat,  is 

Ap  (s  —  o)  =  Apu, 
A  being  the  reciprocal  of  the  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat. 

*  Annales  de  Chimie  et  de  Physique,  1867. 


INTRODUCTION.  I? 

That  part  of  the  heat  of  vaporization  which  is  not  used  in  doing  external 
work  is  considered  to  be  used  in  changing  the  state  from  liquid  to  vapor. 
This  work  required  to  change  the  molecular  arrangement  is  called  dis- 
^gregation  work.     The  heat  required  to  do  the  disgregation  work  is  rep- 
resented by 

p  =  r  -  Apu.  (15) 

Quality  or  Dryness  Factor.  —  All  the  properties  of  saturated  steam, 
such  as  pressure,  volume,  and  heat  of  vaporization,  depend  on  the  tem- 
perature only,  and  are  determinable  either  by  direct  experiment  or  by 
computation,  and  are  commonly  taken  from  tables  like  those  assembled 
in  this  book. 

Many  of  the  problems  met  in  engineering  deal  with  mixtures  of  liquid 
and  vapor,  such  as  water  and  steam.  In  such  problems  it  is  convenient 
to  represent  the  proportions  of  water  and  steam  by  a  variable  known  as 
the  quality  or  the  dryness  factor;  this  factor,  x,  is  defined  as  that  portion 
of  each  pound  of  the  mixture  which  is  steam;  the  remnant,  i  —  x,  is 
consequently  water. 

Specific  Volume  of  Wet  Steam.  —  If  a  pound  of  a  homogeneous  mixture 
of  water  and  steam  is  x  part  steam,  then  the  specific  volume  may  be 
represented  by 

v  =  xs  +  (i  —  x)  a  =  xu  +  a, 

where  u  is  the  increase  of  volume  due  to  vaporization. 

Intrinsic  Energy.  —  When  heat  is  applied  to  a  substance,  a  part  is 
expended  in  increasing  the  temperature,  a  part  is  required  to  do  the 
external  work,  and  the  remainder  is  considered  to  be  used  up  in  changing 
the  molecular  arrangement  or  condition.  It  has  been  seen  that  these 
three  portions  can  be  separated  for  saturated  vapor;  they  are  represented 
by  #,  Apu,  and  p.  In  some  cases  the  first  and  last  cannot  be  separated 
and  must  be  treated  together;  in  any  case  it  is  convenient  to  consider  them 
together.  The  mechanical  equivalent  of  their  sum  is  called  the  intrinsic 
energy  and  may  be  represented  by 

E  -  j  G°  +  ?)•  (16) 

If  only  a  portion  of  the  liquid  is  vaporized  the  external  work  and  the 
disgregation  work  may  be  obtained  by  multiplying  the  proper  quantity 
by  the  dryness  factor,  and  the  heat  equivalents  will  be 

Axpu    and     xp. 


1 8  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER   VAPORS. 

In  such  case  the  intrinsic  energy  is 

E  =  ~(xp  +  q).  (17) 

Entropy.  —  In  the  discussion  of  steam-engines  or  other  heat  engines, 
it  is  convenient  to  begin  by  considering  the  way  in  which  steam  (or  other 
working  substance)  would  behave  if  the  cylinder  were  made  of  non- 
conducting material.  Afterwards  the  effect  of  the  actual  material  can 
be  investigated.  The  expansion  line  which  an  indicator  would  draw 
under  such  conditions  is  called  an  adiabatic  line.  Calculations  for 
adiabatic  changes  of  steam  can  be  made  by  aid  of  a  "special  function 
devised  for  the  purpose  and  called  entropy.  A  discussion  of  adiabatic 
actions  and  of  entropy  can  be  found  in  any  text-book  on  Thermodynamics; 
for  example,  on  pages  17  and  31  of  the  "  Thermodynamics  of  the  Steam 
Engine  "  by  the  author.  It  is  sufficient  for  our  present  purpose  to  con- 
sider that  entropy  can  be  expressed  numerically  and  that  the  numerical 
values  enter  into  the  calculation  of  certain  engineering  problems. 

It  is  customary  to  represent  entropy  in  general  by  <£,  but  entropy  may 
be  represented  by  6  in  dealing  with  a  liquid. 

To  calculate  the  increase  of  entropy  during  any  operation  we  may 
divide  the  heat  added  by  the  absolute  temperature  at  which  it  is  added. 
This  leads  to  a  very  simple  calculation  in  the  case  of  vaporization  of  a 
liquid,  as  will  be  seen  in  the  next  paragraph.  If  the  heat  is  added  at  a 
varying  temperature,  an  approximation  may  be  had  by  breaking  the  heat 
into  small  portions  and  dividing  each  by  the  mean*  temperature  and 
then  summing  up. 

Such  an  operation  can  be  represented  by  the  expression 

>  (18) 

where  dQ  represents  an  infinitesimal  amount  of  heat  and  T  is  the  abso- 
lute temperature  at  which  it  is  added. 

Equation  (18)  is  a  consequence  of  the  second  law  of  thermodynamics, 
and  that  law  is  sometimes  said  to  be  represented  by  it. 

Entropy  of  Vaporization.  —  If  a  pound  of  water  at  the  temperature  t 
(or  absolute  temperature  T)  is  partially  vaporized,  the  heat  expended 
is  xr.  The  method  of  calculating  entropy  in  the  preceding  paragraph 
gives  in  this  case 

*  -  <£<>  =  f;  =  *  ^  (J9) 


INTRODUCTION.  19 

In  Tables  I,  II,  and  III  values  of  —  are  given  for  each  degree  or  each 

pound. 

Entropy  of  the  Liquid.  —  When  water  is  heated  the  specific  heat  varies 
and  the  heat  is  added  at  a  varying  temperature.  While  an  approxima- 
tion can  be  had  by  breaking  up  the  heat  into  small  parts  as  indicated  in 
the  preceding  paragraph,  a  satisfactory  determination  of  the  entropy  of 
the  liquid  can  be  made  only  by  aid  of  the  methods  of  the  integral  cal- 
culus. These  methods  give  for  the  entropy  of  the  liquid 

'-f§-f?-  (*>> 


It  is  shown  on  page  5  that  the  specific  heat  of  water  can  be  repre- 
sented by 

c  =  i  +  k, 

and  this  expression  introduced  in  the  preceding  equation  gives 

t  T 


in  which  t0  and  T0  are  the  temperature  by  the  thermometer  of  freezing, 
and  the  corresponding  absolute  temperature.  The  first  part  of  the 
above  expression  for  the  entropy  of  the  liquid  can  be  computed  readily, 
and  the  second  part  (which  is  small)  can  be  determined  graphically  with 
great  precision.  This  method  was  used  for  the  tables  of  the  properties 
of  saturated  steam. 

To  obtain  the  entropy  of  any  liquid  named  on  page  6,  we  may  first 
differentiate  the  proper  equation  to  obtain  dq  and  then  integrate  as 
indicated  by  the  equation 


The  values  given  in  Tables  IV  to  IX  were  determined  in  this  way. 

Entropy  of  a  Mixture  of  a  Liquid  and  its  Vapor.  —  The  increase  in 
entropy  due  to  heating  a  unit  of  weight  of  a  liquid  from  freezing-point 
to  the  temperature  /  and  then  vaporizing  x  portion  of  it  is 


-f, 


2O  PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 

where  0  is  the  entropy  of  the  liquid,  r  is  the  heat  of  vaporization,  and  7 
is  the  absolute  temperature.     For  steam  -  may  be  taken  from  the  tables 

for  other  vapors  it  must  usually  be  calculated. 

For  any  other  state,  determined  by  xl  and  ^  we  shall  have,  for  th< 
increase  of  entropy  above  that  of  the  liquid  at  freezing-point, 

*     « 


The  change  of  entropy  in  passing  from  one  state  to  another  is 

4>  -  &  =  ~  +  6  -  x-fl  -  0,. 

1  *  1 

When  the  condition  of  the  mixture  of  a  liquid  and  its  vapor  is  giver 
by  the  pressure  and  the  value  of  x,  then  Table  II  giving  the  propertie: 
at  each  pound  may  be  conveniently  used  for  this  computation. 

Adiabatic  Equation  for  a  Liquid  and  its  Vapor.  —  During  an  adiabati< 
change  the  entropy  is  constant,  so  that  the  preceding  equation  gives 

(?2.  (2a- 

1  2 

When  the  initial  state,  determined  by  x^  and  ^  or  pl}  is  known  and  the 
final  temperature  t2,  or  the  final  pressure  p2,  the  final  value  #2  may  b< 
found  by  this  equation.  The  initial  and  final  volumes  may  be  calcu 
lated  by  the  equations 

vl  =  XjUi  +  a      and      v2  =  x2u2  +  a. 

Tables  of  the  properties  of  saturated  vapor  commonly  give  the  specifi( 
volume  5  but 

s  =  u  +  <7. 

The  value  of  a  for  water  is  0.016,  and  for  other  liquids  will  be  found  ir 
Table  XII. 

For  example,  one  pound  of  dry  steam  at  100  pounds  absolute  has  the 
following  properties  found  in  Table  II  : 

/!  =  327°.9  F.       •-  =  1.1273;        0i  =  0-4748; 


INTRODUCTION.  2  1 

If  the  final  pressure  is  15  pounds  absolute,  we  have 

/2  =  2i3°.oF.        -^-=  1.4409;  02  =  0.3140;  s2  =  26.28, 

*  2 

whence 

i.  6021  =  1.4409*  +  0.3140. 
.:x2=    .8939. 

The  initial  and  final  volumes  are 

^i  =  *i  =  4-432» 

V2  =  X2u2  +  a  =  23.43. 

Such  a  problem  cannot  be  solved  inversely,  that  is,  we  cannot  assume 
a  final  volume  and  determine  directly  the  temperature  and  pressure  cor- 
responding. The  Temperature-Entropy  Table  to  be  explained  later  will, 
however,  give  an  approximate  solution  directly,  and  an  exact  solution 
by  interpolation. 

External  Work  during  Adiabatic  Expansion.  —  Since  no  heat  is  trans- 
mitted during  an  adiabatic  expansion,  all  of  the  intrinsic  energy  lost  is 
changed  into  external  work,  so  that 

W  =  El  -  E2  =      (?i  -  ft  +  oclPl  -  x2p2).  (23) 


For  example,  the  external  work  of  one  pound  of  dry  steam  in  expanding 
adiabatically  from  100  pounds  to  15  pounds  absolute  is 

W  =  778  (298.5  -  181.3  +  i  X  805.7  -  0.8939  X  896.2), 
W  =  121.  8  X  778  =  94,760  foot-pounds. 

Attention  should  be  called  to  the  unavoidable  defect  of  this  method  of 
calculation  of  external  work  during  adiabatic  expansion,  in  that  it  depends 
on  taking  the  difference  of  quantities  which  are  of  the  same  order  of 
magnitude.  For  example,  the  above  calculation  appears  to  give  four 
places  of  significant  figures,  while,  as  a  matter  of  fact,  the  total  heat  H 
from  which  p  is  derived  is  affected  by  a  probable  error  of  yAs  or  perhaps 
more.  Both  the  quantities 

ql  +  x^      and      q2  +  X2p2 

have  a  numerical  value  somewhere  near  1000,  and  an  error  of  juW  is 
nearly  equivalent  to  one  thermal  unit,  so  that  the  probable  error  of  the 
above  calculation  is  nearly  one  per  cent.  For  a  wider  range  of  tempera- 
ture the  error  is  less  ;  had  the  lower  pressure  been  i  pound  the  error  would 


22  PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER   VAPORS. 

have  been  £  of  a  per  cent.  This  matter  should  be  borne  in  mind  in 
considering  the  use  of  approximate  methods  of  calculation,  for  example, 
by  aid  of  a  diagram  like  the  temperature-entropy  diagram. 

Heat  Contents.  —  The  heat  required  to  raise  one  pound  of  water  from 
freezing-point  to  a  given  temperature  t  corresponding  to  a  pressure  pt 
and  to  vaporize  a  part  x  at  that  pressure,  is  represented  by 

xr  +  q\ 

this  quantity  may  be  called  the  heat  contents. 

Rankine's  Cycle.  —  An  important  investigation  for  the  steam-engine 
may  be  made  by  aid  of  the  accompanying  figure  which  represents  the 
indicator  diagram  from  a  steam-engine  without  clear- 
ance and  with  a  non-conducting  cylinder.      Steam  is 
admitted  at  an  absolute  pressure  pl  from  a  to  6;  adia- 
batic  expansion  follows  from  b  to  c\  finally  the  steam 
FIG.  2.  is  exhausted   from  c  to   d   at  the  pressure  p2.     The 

external  work  during  admission  for  one  pound  of  steam  having  the 
quality  xl  is 

pM  =  #!(*iwi  +  *); 

the  external  work  during  expansion  is 


and  the  external  work  during  exhaust  is 

P^2    =    P2    0*2^2    +     (7), 

which  must  be  subtracted  since  it  is  done  by  the  piston  on  the  steam. 
The  effective  work  of  the  cycle  is 

PM  +  El  -  E2  -  p,v,, 
or,  substituting  the  proper  values, 

W  =  -  (&  +  XM  +  Ap&Ut  -  ql  -  x,p2 

the  last  term  is  small  and  may  be  dropped. 
Remembering  that 

r  =  p  +  Apu, 
we  have 

W  =  A  ^  +  *lfl  ~~  q*  ~ 


INTRODUCTION.  23 

The  values  of  r  and  q  may  be  taken  from  Tables  I,  II,  or  III,  and  the 
value  of  x2  can  be  determined  by  aid  of  the  equation 

+  6,. 


By  the  first  law  of  thermodynamics  the  difference  between  the  heat 
supplied  to  an  engine  and  the  heat  rejected  is  equivalent  to  the  work 
done,  provided  there  are  no  losses;  therefore, 


This  most  important  conclusion  can  be  stated  as  follows:  the  heat 
changed  into  work  by  a  steam-engine  working  on  Rankine's  cycle  is 
equal  to  the  difference  in  the  heat  contents  of  the  steam  supplied  to  and 
exhausted  by  the  engine. 

This  same  expression  is  found  in  the  discussion  of  steam-turbines. 

Problems  of  this  nature  can  be  solved  immediately  by  aid  of  the 
Temperature-Entropy  Table. 

Superheated  Steam.  —  A  dry  and  saturated  vapor,  not  in  contact  with 
the  liquid  from  which  it  is  formed,  may  be  heated  to  a  temperature  greater 
than  that  corresponding  to  the  given  pressure  for  the  same  vapor  when 
saturated;  such  a  vapor  is  said  to  be  superheated.  When  far  removed 
from  the  temperature  of  saturation,  such  a  vapor  follows  the  laws  of 
perfect  gases  very  nearly,  but  near  the  temperature  of  saturation  the 
departure  from  those  laws  is  too  great  to  allow  of  calculations  by  them 
for  engineering  purposes. 

All  the  characteristic  equations  that  have  been  proposed  have  been 
derived  from  the  equation 

pv  =  RT, 

which  is  very  nearly  true  for  the  so-called  perfect  gases  at  moderate 
temperatures  and  pressures;  it  is,  however,  well  known  that  the  equa- 
tion does  not  give  satisfactory  results  at  very  high  pressures  or  very  low 
temperatures.  To  adapt  this  equation  to  represent  superheated  steam 
a  corrective  term  is  added  to  the  right-hand  side  which  may  most 
conveniently  be  assumed  to  be  a  function  of  the  temperature  and  pres- 
sure, so  that  calculations  by  it  may  be  made  to  join  on  to  those  for 
saturated  steam. 


24  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER  VAPORS. 

The  most  satisfactory  characteristic  equation  of  this  sort  is  that  given 
by  Knoblauch,*  Linde,  and  Klebe, 


pv  =  BT-p(i+ap)    cY--D-  (24) 

p  the  pressure  is  in  kilograms  per  square  metre,  v  is  in  cubic  metres, 
and  T  is  the  absolute  temperature  by  the  Centigrade  thermometer. 
The  constants  have  the  following  values: 

B  =  47.10,     a  =  0.000002,     C  =  0.031,    D  =  0.0052.  • 

In  the  English  system  of  units,  the  pressures  being  in  pounds  per 
square  foot,  the  volumes  in  cubic  feet  per  pound,  and  the  temperatures 
in  the  Fahrenheit  scale,  we  have 

pv=  85.85  T  -  p  (i  +  0.00000976  p)   ^50,300,000  -  0.0833)  •          (25) 

The  following  equation  may  be  used  with  the  pressure  in  pounds  per 
square  inch: 
pv  =  o.5962T-p(i+o.ooi4p)  ^50,300,000  _  oo833J.  (26) 

The  labor  of  calculation  is  principally  in  reducing  the  corrective  term, 
and  especially  in  the  computation  of  the  factor  containing  the  tempera- 
ture. Table  XV  gives  values  of  this  factor  for  each  five  degrees  from 
100°  to  600°  F.  For  ordinary  use  the  nearest  value  in  the  table  may  be 
selected  without  interpolation;  when  this  is  done  the  error  in  calculation 
of  a  volume  will  not  exceed  0.2  of  a  percent  for  pressures  less  than  150°; 
for  higher  pressures  and  near  saturation  the  error  may  be  twice  as  much. 
By  interpolation  the  corrective  factor  may  be  obtained  with  precision 
for  all  conditions. 

Knoblauch  attributes  to  his  equation  a  probable  error  of  0.2  of  a 
per  cent  within  the  range  of  his  experiments  which  extends  from  100°  C. 
to  1  80°  C.,  and  to  about  50°  C.  of  superheating.  It  has  been  shown 
that  a  special  treatment  of  his  experimental  values  extrapolated  to  satur- 
ation shows  at  no  place  a  greater  discrepancy  from  the  tabular  values 
of  Table  III  than  0.2  of  a  per  cent.  His  equation  when  applied  to 
saturated  steam  is  nearly  as  good,  the  maximum  discrepancy  within  his 

*  Milteilungen  uber  Forschungsarbeiten,  Heft  21,  S.  33,  1905. 


INTRODUCTION. 


range  being  one-third  of  a  per  cent  at  160°  C.  Below  boiling-point  the 
greatest  discrepancy  of  his  equation  is  half  a  per  cent  at  50°  C.;  toward 
freezing-point  the  discrepancy  decreases  to  zero. 

Specific  Heat  of  Superheated  Steam.  —  A  very  laborious  investigation 
of  the  specific  heat  of  superheated  steam  was  made  by  Professor  Knob- 
lauch *  and  Dr.  Jakob  with  the  special  object  of  avoiding  the  presence 
of  moisture  in  the  steam  near  saturation. 

Professor  Knoblauch's  report  gives  the  results  of  the  investigations 
made,  under  his  direction  in  the  form  of  a  table  giving  specific  heats  at 
various  temperatures  and  pressures  and  in  a  diagram,  which  can  be 
found  in  the  original  memoir,  and  he  also  gives  a  table  of  mean  specific 
heats  from  the  temperature  of  saturation  to  various  temperatures  at 
several  pressures.  This  latter  table  is  given  here  in  both  the  metric 
system  and  in  the  English  system  of  units. 

SPECIFIC    HEAT   OF   SUPERHEATED    STEAM. 

Knoblauch  and  Jakob. 


p  Kg.  per  Sq.  Cm. 

1 

2 

4 

6 

8 

10 

12 

14 

16 

18 

20 

p  Lbs.  per  Sq.  In. 

14.2 

28.4 

56.9 

85.3 

113.8 

142.2 

170.6 

199.1 

227.5 

156.0 

284.4 

ts  Cent. 

99° 

120° 

143° 

158° 

169° 

179° 

187° 

194° 

200° 

206° 

211° 

ts  Fahr. 

210° 

248° 

289° 

316°- 

336° 

350° 

368° 

381° 

392° 

403° 

412° 

Fahr. 

Cent. 

212° 

100° 

0  463 

302° 

150° 

0.462 

0.478 

0  515 

392° 

•  200° 

0  462 

0  475 

0  502 

0  530 

0  560 

0  597 

0  635 

0  677 

482° 

250° 

0.463 

0.474 

0.495 

0.514 

0.532 

0.552 

0.570 

0.588 

0.609 

0.635 

0.664 

572° 

300° 

0.464 

0.475 

0.492 

0.505 

0.517 

0.530 

0.541 

0.550 

0.561 

0.572 

0.585 

662° 

350° 

0.468 

0.477 

0.492 

0.503 

0.512 

0.522 

0.529 

0.536 

0.543 

0.550 

0.557 

752° 

400° 

0.473 

0.481 

0.494 

0.504 

0.512 

0.520 

0.526 

0.531 

0.537 

0.542 

0.547 

The  construction  of  this  table  is  readily  understood  from  the  following 
example:  —  Required  the  heat  needed  to  superheat  a  kilogram  of  steam 
at  4  kilograms  per  square  centimetre  from  saturation  to  300°  C.  The 
saturation  temperature  (to  the  nearest  degree)  is  143°  C.;  so  that  the 
steam  at  300  degrees  is  superheated  157  degrees,  and  for  this  is  required 

the  heat 

157  X  0.492  =  77.2  calories. 

The  experiments  of  Professor  Knoblauch  were  made  at  2,  4,  6,  and  8 
kilograms  per  square  centimetre;  the  remainder  of  the  table  was  obtained 

*  Mitteilungen  iiber  Forschungsarbeiten,  Heft  36,  s.  109. 


26  PROPERTIES    OF  STEAM  AND   OTHER   VAPORS. 

from  his  diagram,  which  was  extended  graphically  to  the  extent  indi- 
cated. Within  the  limits  of  the  experimental  work  the  table  may  be 
used  with  confidence,  the  greatest  error  being  probably  not  more  than 
one-third  of  one  per  cent. 

Total  Heat  of  Superheated  Steam.  —  In  the  solution  of  problems  that 
arise  in  engineering  it  is  convenient  to  use  the  total  amount  of  heat 
required  to  raise  one  pound  of  water  from  freezing-point  to  the  tem- 
perature of  saturated  steam  at  the  given  pressure  and  to  vaporize  it  and 
to  superheat  it  at  that  pressure  to  the  given  temperature.  This  total 
heat  may  be  represented  by  the  expression 

H  =  q  +  r  +  cp  (t  -  /.),  (27) 

where  t  is  the  temperature  of  the  superheated  steam,  ts  is  the  temper- 
ature of  saturated  steam  at  the  given  pressure  />,  and  q  and  r  are  the 
corresponding  heat  of  the  liquid  and  heat  of  vaporization.  The  mean 
specific  heat  cp  may  usually  be  taken  from  the  table  on  page  25 
without  interpolation,  as  a  small  variation  does  not  have  a  very  large 
effect. 

The  total  heats  or  heat  contents  of  superheated  steam  in  the  tempera- 
ture-entropy table  were  obtained  by  the  following  method.  From 
Professor  Knoblauch's  table  of  true  specific  heats  as  given  in  his  report 
a  diagram  was  drawn  with  degrees  of  superheating  for  abscissae  and 
true  specific  heats  as  ordinates;  this  diagram  (which  was  substantially 
equivalent  to  Knoblauch's  diagram)  consisted  of  curves,  which  gave  the 
specific  heats  at  various  constant  pressures  from  i  kilogram  per  square 
centimetre  to  20  kilograms.  His  tabular  values  were  taken  directly 
for  pressures  from  i  kilogram  to  10  kilograms,  and  the  resultant  dia- 
gram was  faired  by  cross-curves,  which  were  also  used  to  extrapolate 
curves  below  i  kilogram  and  above  10  kilograms;  but  in  this  extrapola- 
tion attention  was  given  to  his  extrapolation,  substantially  the  same 
results  being  obtained  except  near  saturation  for  higher  pressures.  The 
diagram  constructed,  (which  was  better  adapted  for  extension  to  satura- 
tion than  Knoblauch's),  indicated,  at  high  pressure,  the  selection  of 
smaller  values  of  the  specific  heat  at  saturation,  and  there  is  reason  to 
think  that  such  values  are  more  correct.  The  difference  for  pressures 
below  10  kilograms  per  square  centimetre  (140  pounds  per  square  inch) 
in  the  resultant  total  heat  computed  by  equation  (27)  is  insignificant. 


INTRODUCTION.  2/ 

At  20  kilograms  (280  pounds)  the  difference  amounts  to  one  thermal 
unit  out  of  about  1200. 

The  diagram  described  furnished  the  basis  of  a  diagram  from  which 
the  heat  required  to  superheat  the  steam  at  a  given  pressure  and  to  a 
given  degree  could  be  obtained  graphically  for  English  units.  Having 
values  of  the  third  term  in  equation  (27)  the  total  heat  was  readily 
obtained. 

Entropy  of  Superheated  Steam.  —  By  the  entropy  of  superheated 
steam  is  meant  the  increase  of  entropy  due  to  heating  water  from  freez- 
ing-point to  the  temperature  of  saturated  steam  at  the  given  pressure, 
to  the  vaporization  and  to  the  superheating  at  that  pressure.  This 
operation  may  be  represented  as  follows: 


0  + 


F  +  / 

1    t  JTf 


in  which  T  is  the  absolute  temperature  of  the  superheated  steam  and  Ts 
is  the  temperature  of  the  saturated  steam  at  the  given  pressure;  0  and  — 

can  be  taken  from  Table  I.  The  last  term  was  obtained  for  the  tem- 
perature-entropy table  by  graphical  integration  of  curves  plotted  with 

values  of  ^  derived  from  the  curves  of  specific  heats  at  various  tempera- 
tures just  described  under  the  previous  section. 

Properties  of  Ammonia  and  Sulphur  Dioxide.  —  One  of  the  most  inter- 
esting and  important  applications  of  the  theory  of  superheated  vapors  is 
found  in  the  approximate  calculation  of  properties  of  certain  volatile 
liquids  which  are  used  in  refrigerating-machines,  and  for  which  we  have 
not  sufficient  experimental  data  to  construct  tables  in  the  manner  followed 
for  the  fluids  already  discussed. 

All  attempts  in  this  line  have  followed  the  example  of  Ledoux,  who 
made  the  first  attempt  and  who  took  for  the  basis  of  his  investiga- 
tions the  form  of  equation  proposed  by  Zeuner  for  superheated  steam, 
namely,  pv  =  BT  -  Cpa. 

Investigations  by  Knoblauch  already  discussed  show  that  this  equation 
can  be  considered  only  a  crude  approximation  for  steam,  and  conse- 
quently less  confidence  can  be  placed  on  investigations  by  its  aid  than 
we  formerly  thought..  Nevertheless,  in  our  present  condition  and  until 


28  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER   VAPORS. 

more  complete  experimental  data  are  available  we  are  constrained  to 
use  some  such  approximate  method,  and  it  does  not  appear  profitable  to 
recompute  tables  at  this  time. 

Fortunately  Regnault  determined  the  relation  of  temperature  and 
pressure,  and  gave  the  following  equations  for  pressure  in  millimetres  of 
mercury,  the  temperature  being  on  the  Centigrade  thermometer. 

SULPHUR    DIOXIDE.  AMMONIA. 

log  p  =  a  —  ban—  cfin  log  p  =  a  -  ban  —  cfin 

a  =  5.6663790  a  =  11.5043330 

b  =  3.0146890  b  =  7.4503520 

c  =  0.1465400  c  =  0.9499674 

log  a  —  9.9972989  —  10  log  a  =  9.9996014  —  10 

log  /?    =  9.9872900  —  10  log  /?  =  9.9939729  —  10 

n  =  t  +  28  n  =  t  +  22 

Limits,  —  28,  +  62.  Limits,  —  22,  +  82. 

The  corresponding  equations  for  pressures  in  pounds  per  square  inch 
for  temperatures  Fahrenheit  are: 

SULPHUR   DIOXIDE.  AMMONIA. 

log  p   =  a  —  ban  —  cfin  log  p  =  a  -  ban  -  c£!n 

a  =  3.9527847  a  =  9.7907380 

log  b   =  0.4792425  log  b  =  0.8721769  —  10 

log  c   =  9.1659562  —  10  log  c  =  9.9777087  -  10 

log  a  =  9.9984994  —  10  log  a  =  9.9997786  —  10 

log  /?  =  9.99293890  —  10  log  /?  =  9.9966516  —  10 
n  =  t  +  i8°.4F.  n  =  t  +  7°.6F.' 

In  the  "Thermodynamics  of  the  Steam  Engine"  by  the  author,  pages 
117  to  126,  this  calculation  has  been  carried  out  with  the  best  ascertained 
properties  of  the  superheated  vapors  of  sulphur  dioxide  and  ammonia 
with  the  following  results: 

SULPHUR   DIOXIDE.  AMMONIA. 

French  units,  pv  =  14.5  T  -     48  />°'22;    pv  =  54.3  T  -  i42/>i 
English  units,  pv  =  26.4  T  -  184  />°'22;  pv  =  99      T  -  7io/>i 

The  application  of  these  equations  to  the  vapors  when  saturated  gives 
the  following  results: 


INTRODUCTION.  29 

HEAT  OF  VAPORIZATION. 

SULPHUR   DIOXIDE.  AMMONIA. 

French  units,  r  =*    98  —  0.27*  r  =  300  —  o.8/ 

English  units,  r  =  176  —  0.27  (t  —  32)       r  =  540  —  0.8  (t  —  32) 

SPECIFIC  HEAT  OF  THE  LIQUID. 

SULPHUR   DIOXIDE.  AMMONIA. 

c  =  0.4  c  =  i.i 

Tables  X  and  XI  were  calculated  by  aid  of  the  equations  written,  and 
may  be  of  use  for  approximate  calculations,  in  default  of  more  reliable 
tables. 

Other  Data.  —  For  convenience  the  following  data  are  assembled :  — 

Length  of  the  metre  in  inches 39-37- 

Weight  of  the  kilogram  in  pounds 2 . 2046. 

Weight  of  i  litre  (i  cubic  decimetre)  of  mercury  . .     13.5959  kilos. 

One  horsepower,  in  foot-pounds  per  second 550. 

Cheval  a  vapeur,  in  kilogrammetres  per  second 75. 

760  mm.  of  mercury. 

I0>333  kilos  per  sq.  m. 


Normal  pressure  of  the  atmosphere 


14.7  Ibs.  per  sq.  in. 


2ii6  Ibs.  per  sq.  ft. 
29.921  in.  of  mercury. 
One  inch  of  mercury  is  equivalent  to 0.4912  pound. 

273° 
Absolute  temperature  of  freezing-point 


Mechanical  equivalent  of  heat  — 

A 


49i- 5    . 

427  metre-kilograms. 

778  foot-pounds. 


Explanation  of  Tables.  —  Table  I  gives  the  properties  of  saturated 
steam  for  each  degree  Fahrenheit,  in  English  units.  It  is  in  part  com- 
puted directly  and  in  part  derived  from  Table  III  by  interpolation,  but 
the  interpolation  was  so  guarded  that  the  numerical  accuracy  is  the 
same  as  would  be  possible  by  direct  computation.  The  proper  degree 
of  precision  to  be  attributed  to  any  property  may  be  judged  from  the 


3O  PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 

preceding  statements  of  data  and  transformation.  In  general,  atten- 
tion is  given  to  this  matter,  each  property  being  stated  with  the  precision 
considered  proper,  avoiding  superfluous  figures.  Exceptions  are  found 

Y 

in  the  cases  of  r,  p  and  —  ,  which  are  sometimes  given  to  five  places, 

while  the  data  do  not  warrant  more  than  four;  but  there  are  practical 
conveniences  in  keeping  one  decimal  place  for  those  properties. 

Table  II,  which  gives  properties  of  steam  for  each  pound  pressure, 
is  made  by  interpolation  from  Table  I,  the  interpolation  being  so  done 
that  it  has  practically  the  same  degree  of  accuracy. 

Table  III  is  the  fundamental  table  because  the  pressures  are  quoted 
directly  from  the  original  authorities.  These  pressures  in  millimetres 
of  mercury  are  directly  converted  into  kilograms  per  square  centimetre 
and  into  pounds  per  square  inch.  They  also  serve  as  the  basis  of  com- 
putation1 of  specific  volumes  which  were  computed  both  in  cubic  metres 
and  in  cubic  feet.  The  degree  of  precision  of  interpolation  for  pressures 
at  each  degree.  Fahrenheit  was  readily  made  greater  than  that  required  in 
practice,  and  the  degree  of  precision  for  volumes  was  quite  as  good  as  the 
data  warranted.  Consequently  all  these  tables  have  the  same  degree 
of  reliability. 

This  table  gives  properties  for  each  degree  Centigrade  both  in  French 
and  in  English  units,  which  frequently  is  of  direct  convenience.  It  also 
serves  as  a  conversion  table. 

Tables  IV  to  IX  were  taken  from  Zeuner's  "Mechanische  Warme- 
theorie,"  making  a  correction  for  the  true  value  of  the  mechanical  equiv- 
alent of  heat,  instead  of  Joule's  earlier  value,  and  adding  columns  of 
entropy  of  the  liquid. 

Tables  X  and  XI  for  sulphur  dioxide  and  ammonia  were  calculated  by 
the  approximate  method  described  earlier;  though  open  to  a  considerable 
degree  of  error  they  may  be  used  till  better  information  can  be  obtained. 

Tables  XII  and  XIII  do  not  appear  to  call  for  comment. 

Table  XIV  has  been  computed  to  aid  in  reducing  data  from  tests  where 
pressures  are  recorded  in  inches  of  mercury.  Pressures  measured  in 
inches  of  mercury  are  usually  less  than  that  of  the  atmosphere,  and  the 
reading  gives  the  vacuum,  which  is  to  be  subtracted  from  the  barometric 
reading  to  find  the  absolute  pressure  in  inches  of  mercury.  The  table 
then  gives  the  pressure  in  pounds  per  square  inch,  which  can  be  taken 
to  Table  II  to  find  the  properties  of  steam. 


INTRODUCTION.  31 

Table  XV  has  been  computed  to  reduce  the  labor  of  calculating  the 
volume  of  superheated  steam.  It  gives  the  value  of  the  factor 

150,300,000 
*    Y3 °-°833 

in  Knoblauch's  equation  on  page  24  for  English  units.  By  aid  of  this 
table  the  volume  for  a  given  temperature  and  pressure  can  be  readily 
computed.  The  inverse  calculation  assuming  the  volume  cannot  be 
made  directly,  but  such  problems  can  be  resolved  by  trial  without  much 
labor.  If  the  pressure  and  volume  are  assumed  the  temperature  can 
be  found  neglecting  the  correction  term,  and  this  will  enable  us  to  enter 
the  table  at  nearly  the  right  place. 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY  TABLE. 

This  table  has  been  made  to  facilitate  the  solution  of  problems  involv- 
ing adiabatic  action  for  steam  and  some  other  problems. 

It  gives  for  each  degree  Fahrenheit  and  for  each  hundredth  of  a  unit 
of  entropy  the  quality,  heat  contents,  and  specific  volume,  both  for  moist 
and  for  superheated  steam.  For  convenience  the  pressures  correspond- 
ing to  the  temperatures  are  also  given. 

The  properties  named  may  be  more  exactly  stated  as  follows:  — 

Moist  Steam. 

Quality,  #;  the  portion  of  a  pound  which  is  steam. 
Heat  contents,  xr  +  q. 
Specific  volume,  v  =  xu  +  a. 

Superheated  Steam. 

Quality,  /  -  tsat ;  the  number  of  degrees  of  superheating. 
Heat  contents,  r  +  q  +  cp  (t  -  tsat). 
Specific  volume,  v. 

The  table  is  arranged  in  groups  of  eight  triple  columns,  four  on  each  of 
two  pages,  which  face  each  other.  Such  a  group  is  continued  from  the 
highest  to  the  lowest  temperature;  then  comes  the  next  group  of  eight 
triple  columns,  etc.  Commonly  the  solution  of  a  given  problem  may 
be  found  in  a  single  group  or  in  two  successive  groups.  It  is  important 
to  note  this  feature  of  arrangement  to  avoid  aimless  search. 


32  PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER   VAPORS. 

For  engineering  purposes  it  will  be  found  sufficient  to  take  the  nearest 
temperature  of  saturated  steam  and  the  nearest  column  of  entropy,  and 
to  take  from  the  corresponding  place  in  the  table  the  required  quantities. 
At  the  highest  temperature  (420°  F.),  the  variation  of  half  a  degree  of 
temperature  corresponds  to  a  variation  of  a  pound  and  a  half  in  pressure ; 
the  other  properties  have  the  following  variations:  heat  contents  0.15  of 
a  B.T.U.,  and  specific  volume  0.008  of  a  cubic  foot,  which  latter  amounts 
to  half  of  one  per  cent.  At  lower  temperature  the  variation  of  pressure 
is  progressively  less,  but  the  other  two  properties  named  are  affected  to 
about  the  same  degree.  Such  variations  if  they  were  carried  into  com- 
putations and  united  with  others  in  such  a  way  as  to  occasion  greater 
uncertainties  would  be  liable  to  be  inconvenient;  but  when  found  in  the 
final  results  of  computations  and  their  limits  known,  are  not  likely  to 
cause  trouble. 

On  the  other  hand  the  variation  of  half  a  hundredth  of  a  unit  of 
entropy  will  at  400  degrees  correspond  to  0.5  of  a  per  cent  of  priming  or 
moisture  in  the  steam,  and  will  carry  a  like  variation  into  all  of  the  work.- 
This  uncertainty  of  using  the  table  without  interpolation  will  be  nearly 
the  same  throughout  the  table. 

Should  the  variations  named  be  considered  to  be  too  large  in  any  case, 
greater  accuracy  can  be  had  by  interpolation.  Direct  interpolation  for 
temperature  or  for  entropy  can  be  made  with  facility;  cross-interpolation 
will  be  somewhat  more  troublesome. 

The  use  of  the  tables  can  best  be  illustrated  by  a  few  examples. 

Example  i.  —  Given  the  pressure  by  the  gauge  150.3  pounds  (165 
absolute)  and  the  priming  2.0  per  cent  (x  =  0.980),  to  find  the  entropy, 
heat  contents,  and  specific  volume.  This  condition  is  found  most  nearly 
on  page  80  and  gives 

(j>  =  1.54  ocr  +  q  =  1176.8  v  =  2.697. 

Example  2.  —  Given  the  pressure  150.3  pounds  by  the  gauge  and  the 
temperature  508°  F.,  to  find  the  entropy,  heat  contents,  and  specific 
volume.  The  temperature  of  saturated  steam  corresponding  to  165 
pounds  absolute  is  366°  F  and  the  superheating  is  142°.  These  condi- 
tions are  found  on  page  95  and  give 

<£  =  1.65  r  +  q  +  cp  (t  -  ts)  =  1273.3          v  =  3-396- 

Example  3. — Required  the  amount  of  heat  changed  into  work  per  pound 
of  steam  for  Rankine's  cycle,  the  initial  pressure  being  150.3  pounds 


/ 

X 

xr  +  q 

V 

366 

.990 

1185.0 

2.723 

126 

.789 

899.1 

137-° 

INTRODUCTION.  33 

by  the  gauge  and  the  exhaust  being  under  a  vacuum  of  26  inches  of 
mercury.  The  steam  initially  has  i.o  per  cent  of  priming,  and  the 
barometer  stands  at  30  inches  of  mercury. 

The  exhaust  pressure  is  4  inches  of  mercury,  which  by  Table  XIV 
corresponds  to  1.96  pound.  The  initial  absolute  pressure  is  found  by 
adding  the  equivalent  of  30  inches  of  mercury  or 

14.7  pounds  to  150.3,  giving  165.0. 
The  solution  of  this  problem  is  found  in  the  column  for  entropy  1.55. 

P 

Initial 165 

Final, 2 

Heat  changed  into  work  B.T.U.  285.9 

Example  4.  —  Required  the  velocity  of  discharge  from  a  nozzle  which 
takes  steam  at  150.3  pounds  by  the  gauge  and  expands  down  to  26  inches 
of  vacuum;  the  initial  priming  being  .01  and  the  barometer  being  at 
30  inches. 

The  available  heat  is  the  same  as  that  for  the  previous  problem,  namely, 
285.9  B.T.U.  for  an  adiabatic  expansion.  The  velocity  without  friction 
would  be 

V  =\/2  X  32.2  X  778  X  285.9  =  3786. 

If  an  allowance  of  ten  per  cent  can  be  made  for  friction  the  velocity 
will  be 

V  =  v/2  X  32.2  X  778  X  0.90  X  285.9  =  359°- 

The  specific  volume  at  exit  can  be  found  as  follows:  The  heat  that 
would  be  changed  into  work  with  an  allowance  of  ten  per  cent  for  friction 
will  be 

0.90  X  285.9  =  257.2  B.T.U. 

Subtracting  from  the  initial  heat  contents  leaves 
1185  -  257  =  928  B.T.U. 

for  the  heat  contents  at  126°  F.  at  the  discharge,  and  this  property 
is  found  for  the  entropy  1.60;  the  corresponding  specific  volume  is 
142  cubic  feet. 


34  PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM   AND   OTHER   VAPORS. 

Example  5.  —  Suppose  that  the  conditions  of  example  3  are  applied 
to  a  steam-turbine  which  has  four  pressure  stages.  For  adiabatic  expan- 
sion the  available  heat  per  stage  will  be 

285.9  +  4  =  7I-4B.T.U. 

This  quantity  may  be  subtracted  four  times  successively  from  the 
initial  heat  contents  and  the  results  will  be  the  heat  contents  for  the 
intermediate  and  final  pressures.  All  the  properties  are  to  be  located  in 
the  columns  for  entropy  1.55.  The  results  are  as  follows:  — 


INITIAL 

SECOND 

THIRD 

FOURTH 

DISCHARGE. 

STAGE. 

STAGE. 

STAGE. 

STAGE. 

Heat  contents  .  .  . 

II85.0 

IH3-5 

I042.I 

970.6 

899.1 

Temperatures  .  .  . 

366 

299 

237 

180 

126 

Pressures  .  . 

i6< 

66.0 

23.4 

7-  ^I 

1.  00 

A  full  discussion  of  this  method  with  allowance  for  friction  and  other 
losses  together  with  its  limitations  will  be  found  in  the  author's  Thermo- 
dynamics oj  the  Steam  Engine. 


TABLE  I. 

SATURATED    STEAM. 


ENGLISH   UNITS. 


Temperature,  1 
Decrees 
1  :iliicnheit.  1 

Pressure, 
Pounds  per 
Square 
Inch. 

0) 

a 
fl 

|'i 

'gJS'd 

JJl 

1 

"o  . 

I? 

i 

tig 

jH 

02 

Density, 
Pounds  per 
Cubic  Foot. 

Temperature, 
Degrees 
Fahrenheit. 

t 

P 

Q 

r 

P 

Apu 

0 

r 
tji 

9 

1 

* 

J 

.5 

vl 

i/V 

s 

32 

0.0886  «7 

0.0 

1071.7 

m 

1017.5 

54.2 

0.0000 

2.1804 

3308.  9Q 

0.  000302.  Q 

32 

33 

0.0923  07 

1.0 

1071.2 

1016.9 

54.3 

0.0021 

2.1749 

3179jf7 

0.000315:;; 

33 

34 

0.0960  ^ 

2.0 

1070.7 

1016.3 

54.4 

0.0041 

2.1695 

3062112 

0.  000327  Jg 

34 

35 

0.0999  .. 

3.0 

1070.2 

1015.6 

54.6 

0.0061 

2.1642 

2950.  nfi 

0.  000339.  Q 

35 

36 

0.1040  JJ 

4.0 

1069.7 

1015.0 

54.7 

0.0082 

2.1588 

2842}"° 

0.000352.^ 

36 

37 

0.1082  ~ 

5.0 

1069.2 

1014.4 

54.8 

0.0102 

2.1535 

2737}jg 

0.  000365  Jj 

37 

38 
39 

0.1126  ., 
0.1171   T 

6.1 
7.1 

1068.7 
1068.2 

1013.8 
1013.2 

54.9 
55.0 

0.0122 
0.0142 

2.1481 
2.1427 

2634  ft 
2538^ 

0.000379., 
0.000394};! 

38 
39 

40 

0.1217  *° 

8.1 

1067.6 

1012.5 

55.1 

0.0163 

2.1373 

244681 

0.000409  J  ; 

40 

41 

0.1265  ,n 

9.1 

1067.1 

1011.9 

55.2 

0.0183 

2.1321 

2358g6 

0.  000424.  ft 

41 

42 

0.1315  ™ 

10.1 

1066.6 

1011.3 

55.3 

0.0203 

2.1267 

2272*2 

0.  000440  }7 

42 

43 

0.1367  ** 
54 

11.1 

1066.0 

1010.6 

55.4. 

0.0223 

2.1214 

219082 

0.000457^ 

43 

44 

0.1421   ,, 

12.1 

1065.5 

1010.0 

55.5 

0.0243 

2.1162 

21107, 

0.  000474.  7 

44 

45 

0.1476  I* 

13.1 

1065.0  1009.4 

55.6 

0.0262 

2.1109 

2035^ 

0.000491}' 

46 

46 

°'153358 

14.1 

1064.4 

1008.7 

55.7 

0.0282 

2.1057 

196369 

0.  000509  j* 

46 

47 

0.1591  fi. 

15.1 

1063.9 

1008.1 

55.8 

0.0302 

2.1005 

1894,A 

0.  000528.  Q 

47 

48 

0.1652  U, 

16.1 

1063.4  1007.5 

55.9 

0.0322 

2.0954 

1828™ 

0.000547^ 

48 

49 

0.1715  JJJ 

17.1 

1062.8 

1006.8 

56.0 

0.0342 

2.0902 

176461 

0.000567^ 

49 

50 

0.1780  ., 

18.1 

1062.3 

1006.2 

56.1 

0.0361 

2.0850 

1703  ftn 

0.0005879. 

50 

51    0.1848  ™ 

19.1 

1061.811005.6 

56.2 

0.0381 

2.0799 

1643^ 

0.00060822 

61 

52 

0.1918  ^ 

20.1 

1061.3 

1005.0 

56.3 

0.0401 

2.0748 

158655 

52 

53 

0.1990  „ 

21.1 

1060.7 

1004.3 

56.4 

0.0420 

2.0697 

153152 

0.0006539q 

53 

54    0.2064  L* 

22.1 

1060.211003.7 

56.5 

0.0440 

2.0647 

0.000676rJ 

54 

55 

0.2140  Jj 

23.1 

1059.7 

1003.1 

56.6 

0.0459 

2.0596 

H29*> 

0.000700^4 

55 

56 

0.2219  Qi 

24.1 

1059.1 

1002.4 

56.7 

0.0479 

2.0546 

138146 

0.0007249(. 

56 

57    0.2301  °* 

25.1 

1058.6 

1001.7 

56.9 

0.0498 

2.0496 

1335;° 

0.000749^ 

57 

58 

0.2385  gj 

26.1 

1053.1 

1001.1 

57.0 

0.0517 

2.0446 

129144 

0.000775^ 

58 

59 

0.2471  0 

27.1 

1057.6 

1000.5 

57.1 

0.0537 

2.0396 

124841 

0.  000801  2? 

59 

60    0.2561  ™ 

28.1 

1057.0 

999.8 

57.2 

0.0556 

2.0347 

120740 

0.000828^0 

60 

61 

0.2654  Jjg 

29.1 

1056.5 

999.2 

57.3 

0.0575 

2.0298 

116739 

0.00085729 

61 

62 
63 

0.2750  Qfi 
°'2848101 

30.1 
31.1 

1056.0 
1055.5 

998.6 
998.0 

57.4 
57.5 

0.0594 
0.0614 

2.0249 
2.0201 

^36 

0.000887qft 
0.000917^ 

62 
63 

35 


36 


SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE  I. 


Temperature, 
«•  Degrees 
Fahrenheit. 

S, 

fill 

£ 
p 

0) 

£ 
's 

& 

Q 

a 
r 

II- 
P 

! 

l11 

Apu 

J 

Sj 

1 

e 

•3  t 

ilg 

w 

r 
T 

Is*! 

3  S  «  o 
a 

OQ 

s 

!l 
|ii 

I  * 
i 

s 

Temperature, 
~  Degrees 
Fahrenheit.  I 

64 

0.2949in, 

32.1 

1055.0 

997.4 

57.6 

0.0633 

2.0152 

1056 

0.000947,9 

64 

65 

0  3054 

33.1 

1054.4 

996.7 

57.7 

0.0652 

2.0103 

1021   o 

0.000979^ 

65 

66 

°;3161m 

34.1 

1053.9 

996.1 

57.8 

0.0671 

2.0055 

98832 

0.00101234 

66 

67 

0.3272^ 

35.1 

1053.4 

995.5 

57.9 

0.0690 

2.0007 

95631 

0.001046Q, 

67 

68 

0.3386}!* 

36.1 

1052.8 

994.8 

58.0 

0.0709 

1.9959 

92529 

0.001081£! 

68 

69 

0.3505J22 

37.1 

1052.3 

994.2 

58.1 

0.0728 

1.9911 

896^ 

0.001116^ 

69 

70 

0.362719, 

38.1 

1051.8 

993.6 

58.2 

0.0747 

1.9863 

86898 

0.001152 

70 

71 

0.3752};; 

39.1 

1051.2 

992.9 

58.3 

0.0766 

1.9816 

8402? 

O'o011903n 

71 

72 

0-3879J33 

40.1 

1050.7 

992.3 

58.4 

0.0784 

1.9769 

81325 

0.001230*g 

72 

73 

0.40121Q7 

41.1 

1050.2 

991.7 

58.5 

0.0803 

1.9722 

7882, 

0.00126949 

73 

74 

0.4149}^ 

42.1 

1049.7 

991.1 

58.6 

0.0822 

1.9675 

76324 

0.00131K9 

74 

75 

0.4289}^ 

43.1 

1049.2 

990.5 

58.7 

0.0841 

1.9629 

7QQ^4 

0.001353^2 

75 

76 

0.44341/lft 

44.1 

1048.7 

989.8 

58.9 

0.0859 

1.9583 

71799 

0.00139544 

76 

77 

0.4582}^ 

45.1 

1048.1 

989.1 

59.0 

0.0878 

.9536 

69521 

0.001439** 

77 

78 

°'4736158 

46.1 

1047.6 

988.5 

59.1 

0.0896 

.9490 

67*20 

0.001484*? 

TTO 

78 

79 

0.48941R9 

47.1 

1047".! 

987.9 

59.2 

0.0915 

.9444 

65490 

0.001529,8 

79 

80 

0.5056}^: 

48.1 

1646.5 

987.2 

59.3 

0.0934 

.9398 

6342°- 

0.001577** 

80 

81 

°-5223172 

49.1 

1046.0 

986.6 

59.4 

0.0952 

.9352 

615}9 

0.001626*2 

81 

82 

0.5395177 

50.1 

1045.4 

985.9 

59.5 

0.0971 

.9306 

596lg 

0.001678,9 

82 

83 

°-5572182 

51.1 

1044.9 

985.3 

59.6 

0.0989 

.9261 

57817 

0.001730^3 

83 

84 

52.1 

1044.4 

984.7 

59.7 

0.1007 

.9216 

56117 

0.00178355 

84 

85 

0.59421Q9 

53.1 

1043.9 

984.1 

59.8 

0.1026 

1.9171 

5441fi 

0.001838,fi 

85 

86 

0.6134}^ 

54.1 

1043.3 

983.4 

59.9 

0.1044 

1.9126 

528  ° 

0.001894^ 

86 

87 

0.6332^ 

55.1 

1042.8 

982.8 

60.0 

0.1062 

1.9081 

513lso 

0.0019505g 

87 

88 

0.65359in 

56.1 

1042.3 

982.2 

60.1 

0.1081 

1.9037 

498.  QI^ 

0.002008fi1 

88 

89 

0.67459}" 

57. 

1041.7 

981.5 

60.2 

0.1099 

1.8992 

483.4!*; 

0.  002069™ 

89 

90 

0.6960JJJ 

58. 

1041.2 

980.9 

60.3 

0.1117 

1.8948 

469'2138 

0.002131^ 

DO 

90 

91 

0.7181997 

59. 

1040.6 

980.2 

60.4 

0.1135 

.8903 

455.4  34 

0.002196fifi 

91 

92 

0.7408  f  ( 

60. 

1040.1 

979.6 

60.5 

0.1153 

.8859 

442  -°  29 

0.002262^ 

92 

93 

0^7642234 

61. 

1039.5 

978.9 

60.6 

0.1171 

.8815 

429.  l}~ 

0.0023307^ 

93 

240 

1^4 

<u 

94 

0.788294fi 

62. 

1039.0 

978.3 

60.7 

0.1189 

.8771 

416.711Q 

0.0024007n 

94 

95 

0  8128 

63. 

1038.5 

977.7 

60.8 

0.1207 

.8728 

404.8}}^ 

0.00247079 

95 

96 

°:8381259 

64. 

1037.9 

977.0 

60.9 

0.1225 

.8684 

393.3JJ2 

0.002542^ 

96 

97 

0.86409ft7 

65.0 

1037.4 

976.4 

61.0 

0.1243 

.8641 

382.l1ftR 

0.0026177fi 

97 

98 

0.8907;?; 

66.0 

1036.8 

975.7 

61.1 

0.1261 

.8597 

371  .3     ,, 

0.0026937g 

98 

99 

0.9180273 

67.0 

1036.3 

975.1 

61.2 

0.1279 

.8554 

360.91Q1 

0.0027718* 

99 

100 

0.94619Qn 

68.0 

1035.7 

974.4 

61.3 

0.1297 

.8511 

350.  8Q7 

0.00285lft1 

100 

101 

0.9751^ 

69.0 

1035.1 

973.7 

61.4 

0.1314 

.8468 

341  -!95 

0.002932°^ 

101 

102 

1.004729« 

70.0 

1034.6 

973.0 

61.6 

0.1332 

.8426 

331.  692 

0.00301686 

102 

103 

1.0351312 

71.0 

1034.0 

972.3 

61.7 

0.1350 

1.8383 

000      A 

O4£   .     *OQ 

0.003102Sfi 

103 

104 

1.0663322 

72.0 

1033.5 

971.7 

61.8 

0.1368 

1.8341 

313.  589 

0.003190gJ 

104 

SATURATED    STEAM— TABLE    I. 


37 


S     -5 

I 

1 

a 

M 

i  x  g 

•8., 

o  t 

|S& 

M 

h    *s 

III 

fills 

5 

vl 

JrJ 

w"°"5 

|l 

lie- 

!§!•!' 

„£ 

sis 

•£  3^5 

|H 

££rcj; 

s3 

g'o 

si"5 

gl.8 

Is 

!« 

'g  |££ 

ill 

|H 

H 

Pk 

K 

H 

K~  c 

E 

w~ 

w 

OQ 

Q 

EH 

t 

P 

* 

r 

P 

Apu 

8 

r 
T 

8 

8 

t 

105 

1.098,, 

73.0 

1032.9 

971.0 

61.9 

0.1385 

1.8298 

304.  8a. 

0.003281  Q, 

105 

106 

i.iiig 

74.0 

1032.4 

970.4 

62.0 

0.1403 

1.8256 

296.  4°4 

0.003374  Q 

106 

107 

1.16534 

75.0 

1031.8 

969.7 

62.1 

0.1421 

1.8214 

288'280 

0.003470  9c 

107 

108 

1.200,, 

76.0 

1031.2 

969.0 

62.2 

0.1438 

1.8172 

280.27ft 

0.003569  QQ 

108 

109 

1  23536 

77.0 

1030.7 

968.4 

62.3 

0.1456 

1.8130 

272.6™ 

0.003668*; 

109 

110 

1.2713? 

78.0 

1030.1 

967.7 

62.4 

0.1473 

1.8088 

265.  274 

°-003771105 

110 

111 

1.3083g 

79.0 

1029.6 

967.1 

62.5 

0.1491 

1.8047 

258.0fiq 

0.  003876.  n7 

111 

112 

1.347|j 

80.0 

1029.0 

966.4 

62.6 

0.1508 

1.8005 

251.  iK 

0.003983}^ 

112 

113 

81.0 

1028.4 

965.7 

62.7 

0.1526 

1.7963 

244  -464 

0.004092j^ 

113 

114 

1.426.. 

82.0 

1027.8 

965.0 

62.8 

0.1543 

1.7922 

238.0fi9 

0.  004202.  19 

114 

115 

l^ 

83.0 

1027.2 

964.3 

62.9 

0.1560 

1.7881 

231.8^? 

0.004314}}^ 

115 

116 

1.50942 

84.0 

1026.7 

963.7 

63.0 

0.1578 

1.7840 

225.7« 

0.004430jjJ 

116 

117 

1.552.. 

85.0 

1026.1 

963.0 

63.1 

0.1595 

1.7799 

219.8.« 

0.  004550.  9, 

117 

118 

1.597*? 

86.0 

1025.5 

962.3 

63.2 

0.1612 

1.7758 

214.0?° 

0.004673}9^ 

118 

119 

1.642^ 

87.0 

1025.0 

961.7 

63.3 

0.1630 

1.7717 

208.4^ 

0.004798}^ 

119 

120 

1  .  Oo«7  ^  o 

88.0 

1024.4 

961.0 

63.4 

0.1647 

1.7677 

203.  0,9 

0.  004926.,  n 

120 

121 

1.737*g 

89.0 

1023.8 

960.2 

63.6 

0.1664 

1.7637 

197.8?f 

0.00506.,  u 

121 

122 

1   785 

90.0 

1023.2 

959.5 

63.7 

0.1682 

1.7597 

192.7^ 

0.00519}^ 

122 

123 

1.835,. 

91.0 

1022.7 

958.9 

63.8 

0.1699 

1.7557 

187.7.fi 

0.00533.. 

123 

124 

1.886JJ 

92.0 

1022.1 

958.2 

63.9 

0.1716 

1.7517 

182.9^ 

0.00547}4 

124 

125 

1.938J2 

93.0 

1021.5 

957.5 

64.0 

0.1733 

1.7477 

178  -345 

0.00561J| 

125 

126 

1.992,, 

94.0 

1021.0 

956.9 

64.1 

0.1750 

1.7438 

173.8.. 

0.00575,, 

126 

127 

2-04756 

95.0 

1020.4 

956.2 

64.2 

0.1767 

1.7398 

169.4J 

0.00590}? 

127 

128 

n      -innOO 

96.0 

1019.8 

955.5 

64.3 

0.1784 

1.7359 

41 

0.00605j^ 

128 

129 

2.161,g 

97.0 

1019.3 

954.9 

64.4 

0.1801 

1  .  7320 

161.  l.n 

0.00621.. 

129 

130 

2.220^ 

98.0 

1018.7 

954.2 

64.5 

0.1818 

1.7281 

157.1* 

0.00637}? 

130 

131 

2  280 

99.0 

1018.1 

953.5 

64.6 

0.1835 

1  .  7242 

153.2!?; 
37 

0.00653Jg 

131 

132 

2.34162 

100.0 

1017.6 

952.9 

64.7 

0.1852 

1  .  7204 

149.  5,7 

0.  00669.  7 

132 

133 

101.0 

1017.0 

952.2 

64.8 

0.1869 

1.7165 

145.8X1 

0.00686}7 

133 

134 

2:4% 

102.0 

1016.5 

951.6 

64.9 

0.1886 

1.7127 

142-234 

0.  00703  J7 

134 

135 

2.53367 

103.0 

1015.9 

950.9 

65.0 

0.1902 

.7088 

138.8,. 

0.  00720.  a 

135 

136 

2  60069 

104.0 

1015.4 

950.3 

65.1 

0.1919 

1.7050 

135.  434 

0.00738}o 

136 

137 

.2.6697* 

105.0 

1014.8 

949.6 

65.2 

0.1936 

1.7012 

132.  I33 

0.  00757  jg 

137 

138 

2.74072 

106.0 

1014.2 

948.9 

65.3 

0.1952 

1.6974 

128.  93, 

0.  00776.  Q 

138 

139 

2.812'^ 

107.0 

1013.6 

948.2 

65.4 

0.1969 

1.6936 

125.8^ 

0.00795}* 

139 

140 

2.88S73 

108.0 

1013.1 

947.5 

65.6 

0.1986 

1.6899 

122  8 

0.00814^* 

140 

141 

2.96077 

109.0 

1012.5 

946.8 

65.7 

0.2002 

1.6861 

119.  99R 

0.008349n 

141 

142 

3.037JJ 

110.0 

1011.9 

946.1 

65.8 

0.2019 

1.6823 

117-128 

0.00854;V 

142 

143 

3'11680 

111.0 

1011.4 

945.5 

65.9 

0.2036 

1.6786 

114.328 

0.  00875^ 

143 

144 

3.196ft9 

112.0 

1010.8 

944.8 

66.0 

0.2052 

1.6749 

111.626 

0.008969. 

144 

145 

3'27883 

113.0 

1010.2 

944.1 

66.1 

0.2069 

1.6711 

109.  025 

0.009172^ 

145 

38 


SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    I. 


perature, 
:e:rees 
,hrenheit. 

a 

-.2  v 

<o~  £ 
t-  C  o3  J 

O) 

Ii 

ft 

;| 

Si; 

l-l 

ws| 

2s  . 

JlS-8 

W<S£ 

^^ 

i? 

"3 

03 

lid 

iP 

0      ~4 

as"«§ 

&l 

rcfa 

>."§.s 

.15  sja 

perature, 
egrees 
ihrenheit. 

|« 

H 

t 

I&&5 

£ 

p 

* 

o> 
Q 

|o 

T 

&** 
p 

|ll 
Apu 

II 

m 

e 

ft>! 
w 

r 
T 

O    M  ^  -P 

gSfcPi 
OQ 

s 

§£o 

Q 
1 

s 

SQfe 
t 

146 

3.361QA 

114.0 

1009.6 

943.4 

66.2 

0.2085 

1  .  6674 

106.5  2, 

0.0093999 

146 

147 

3.447^ 

115.0 

1009.0 

942.7 

66.3 

0.2102 

1.6636 

104.0  f. 

0.  00961^, 

147 

148 

3.535^ 

116.0 

1008.4 

942.0 

66.4 

0.2118 

1.6599 

101.624 

0.00984^ 

148 

149 

3.624Q1 

117.0 

1007.8 

941.3 

66.5 

0.2135 

1  .  6563 

99.2 

0.010089., 

149 

150 

3.715~ 

118.0 

1007.2 

940.6 

66.6 

0.2151 

1.6526 

96.9  f 

0.01032;; 

150 

151 

3'80895 

119.0 

1006.7 

940.0 

66.7 

0.2168 

1  .  6490 

^1 

0.01056^ 

151 

152 

3.903Q7 

120.0 

1006.1 

939.3 

66.8 

0.2184 

1  .  6453 

92.5  2 

0.010819, 

152 

153 

4.000JJ 

121.0 

1005.5 

938.6 

66.9 

0.2200 

1.6416 

90.4  f 

0.  01106«R 

153 

154 

4-°"?oi 

122.0 

1004.9 

937.9 

67.0 

0.2217 

1.6380 

88.4  fjj 

0.01131^ 

154 

155 

4.200inQ 

123.0 

1004.3 

937.2 

67.1 

0.2233 

1  .  6344 

86.4  - 

0.011579fi 

155 

156 

4.303^ 

124.0 

1003.7 

936.5 

67.2 

0.2249 

1.6307 

84.5  \l 

0.011839o 

156 

157 

4.409^ 

125.0 

1003.1 

935.8 

67.3 

0.2265 

1.6271 

82.6  \l 

0.01211^ 

157 

158 

4.517tftQ 

126.0 

1002.5 

935.1 

67.4 

0.2282 

1.6235 

80.7  1R 

0.012399Q 

158 

159 

,,  COC109 
4.626n  10 

127.0 

1002.0 

934.4 

67.6 

0.2298 

1  .  6200 

78.9  }° 

0.01267^ 

159 

160 

4-738H4 

128.0 

1001.4 

933.7 

67.7 

0.2314 

1.6164 

77.2  \l 

0.01296*5 

160 

161 

4.852117 

129.0 

1000.8 

933.0 

67.8 

0.2330 

1.6129 

75.4 

0.013260, 

161 

162 

4.969  }}l 

130.0 

1000.2 

932.3 

67.9 

0.2347 

1  .  6093 

73.7  }l 

0.01357^ 

162 

163 

5-088122 

131.0 

999.6 

931.6 

68.0 

0.2363 

1  .  6058 

72.1  {I 

0.013873g 

163 

164 

5.21019,, 

132.0 

999.0 

930.9 

68.1 

0.2379 

1  .  6023 

70.6  -. 

0.01417oft 

164 

165 

5-33412fi 

133.0 

998.4 

930.2 

68.2 

0.2395 

1.5988 

69.1  \l 

0.01447," 

165 

166 

5A  cr>uo 
.460129 

134.0 

997.9 

929.6 

68.3 

0.2411 

1.5953 

67.7  H 

0.01477^ 

166 

167 

5.589iqi 

135.0 

997.3 

928.9 

68.4 

0.2427 

.5918 

66.2  1A 

O.OlSlOoo 

167 

168 

5.720},i 

136.0 

996.7 

928.2 

68.5 

0.2443 

.5884 

RA     0     14 

64.8  ,, 

0.01543^ 

168 

169 

5.853|33 

137.0 

996.1 

927.5 

68.6 

0.2459 

.5849 

63-4  |4 

0.01577o« 
36 

169 

170 

5.990^0 

138.0 

995.5 

926.8 

68.7 

0.2475 

.5814 

62.0  14 

0.01613q7 

170 

171 

6.129}^ 

139.0 

994.9 

926.1 

68.8 

0.2491 

.5780 

60.6  \* 

0.01650?! 

171 

172 

6'270H5 

140.0 

994.3 

925.4 

68.9 

0.2506 

.5745 

59.3  g 

0.01686^ 

172 

173 

6.415H8 

141.0 

993.7 

924.7 

69.0 

0.2522 

.5711 

58.1 

0.01722qfi 

173 

174 

6  .  5631  r-i 

142.0 

993.1 

924.0 

69.1 

0.2538 

.5677 

56.9  " 

0.  01758^ 

174 

175 

R    >7141O1 

6.714154 

143.0 

992.5 

923.3 

69.2 

0.2554 

1.5643 

55.7  H 

0.01795^ 

175 

176 

6.868ir.7 

144.0 

991.9 

922.6 

69.3 

0.2570 

1.5609 

54.5  n 

0.01834oQ 

176 

177 

7.025j«.l 

145.0 

991.3 

921.9 

69.4 

0.2585 

1.5575 

53.4  {{ 

0.01873^ 

177 

178 

7  18^160 
7.185161 

146.0 

990.7 

921.2 

69.5 

0.2601 

1.5541 

52.3  }} 

0.01912^ 

178 

179 

7.3461R4 

147.0 

990.1 

920.5 

69.6 

0.2617 

.5507 

51.2  in 

0.0195340 

179 

180 

7  5in164 

'  -O1V  1  fiQ 

148.0 

989.5 

919.8 

69.7 

0.2633 

.5474 

50.2  }g 

0.01993^9 

180 

181 

7.678^8 

149.0 

988.9 

919.1 

69.8 

0.2648 

.5440 

4Q    IV"' 

4y.id1Q2 

0.02035^ 

181 

182 

7.84917, 

150.1 

988.3 

918.4 

69.9 

0.2664 

.5406 

48.11QQ 

0.0207844 

182 

183 

8.024};s 

151.1 

987.7 

917.7 

70.0 

0.2680 

.5373 

47.12XJ 

0.02122^ 

183 

184 

o  9n9178 
8.202lgl 

152.1 

987.1 

917.0 

70.1 

0.2696 

.5340 

46'1794 

0.021664* 

184 

185 

8.3831Q, 

153.1 

986.5 

916.3 

70.2 

0.2711 

1.5307 

45.23Qft 

0.02211., 

185 

186 

o    c  c  o  J-  ^c 

8.56818g 

154.1 

985.9 

915.6 

70.3 

0.2727 

1.5273 

44'3388 

0.02256^ 

186 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    I., 


39 


Temperature, 

«.  Dcirn'r- 

Fahrenheit. 

I 
t-f  2 

p 

•i 

9 

Heat  of  VapJ 
orization. 

pi 
P 

^  Heat  Equiva- 
•e  leatofLxter- 
c  nal  Work. 

e 

Entropy  of 
«h  Vaporiza- 
tion. 

fill 

OQ 

S 

Density, 
eo  i  H-  Pounds  per 
Cubic  Foot. 

Temperature,  I 

<-  Degrees 
Fahrenheit.  | 

187 

8.7561Q1 

155.1 

985.3 

914.9 

70.4 

0.2742 

.5240 

43.45Q, 

0.  02301.  7 

187 

188 

8'947194 

156.1 

984.7 

914.2 

70.5 

0.2758 

.5207 

42.59^ 

0.02348T' 

188 

189 

157.1 

984.0 

913.4 

70.6 

0.2773 

.5174 

41.  7584 

0.023954g 

189 

190 

9  339 

'158.1 

983.4 

912.7 

70.7 

0.2789 

.5141 

40.92Q1 

0.  02444.  0 

190 

191 

9  .  541  n/\f 

159.1 

982.8 

912.0 

70.8 

0.2805 

.5108 

40-n80 

0.02493~ 

191 

192 

Q    74fi 

160.1 

982.2 

911.3 

70.9 

0.2820 

.5076 

'     78 

0.0254451 

192 

193 

9  955213 

161.1 

981.5 

910.5 

71.0 

0.2835 

.5043 

38.537, 

0.02595,9 

193 

194 

162.1 

980.9 

909.8 

71.1 

0.2851 

.5010 

37.77^ 

0.02647^ 

194 

195 

l^lll™ 

163.1 

980.3 

909.1 

71.2 

0.2866 

.4978 

37.03™ 

0.02700^ 

195 

196 

10.605225 

164.1 

979.7 

908.4 

71.3 

0.2882 

1.4946 

36.317n 

0.02754.. 

196 

197 

165.1 

979.1 

907.7 

71.4 

0.2897 

1.4913 

35.61™ 

0.02808?* 

197 

198 

n-059232 

166.2 

978.4 

906.9 

71.5 

0.2912 

1.4881 

34'9366 

0.02863^ 

198 

199 

11.2919,7 

167.2 

977.8 

906.2 

71.6 

0.2928 

1.4849 

34.27,, 

0.02918,, 

199 

200 

n-528240 

168.2 

977.2 

905.5 

71.7 

0.2943 

1.4817 

33.62^, 

0.  02974^7 

200 

201 

11  .  7680.  , 

169.2 

976.6 

904.8 

71.8 

0.2958 

1.4786 

,0  QQ63 

OA  .  UU  /*(\ 

O.OSOSni 

201 

245 

62 

58 

202 

12.0139.ft 

170.2 

976.0 

904.1 

71.9 

0.2973 

.4754 

32.37,9 

0.0308960 

202 

203 

12  261 

171.2 

975.4 

903.4 

72.0 

0.2989 

.4723 

31.75^ 

203 

204 

12:514^ 

172.2 

974.7 

902.6 

72.1 

0.3004 

.4691 

31.15™ 

0.03210^ 

204 

205 

12.7719,9 

173.2 

974.1 

901.9 

72.2 

0.3019 

.4659 

30.56,fi 

0.03272,, 

205 

206 

13.033;^ 

174.2 

973.5 

901.2 

72.3 

0.3034 

.4628 

29.98^° 

0.03335^ 

206 

207 

13.299"™ 

175.2 

972.8 

900.4 

72.4 

0.3049 

.4596 

29'4155 

0.03399gg 

207 

208 

13.57097, 

176.2 

972.2 

899.7 

72.5 

0.3064 

.4565 

28.86,. 

0.03465,, 

208 

209 

13.845;'* 

177.2 

971.6 

899.0 

72.6 

0.3079 

.4534 

28.32^ 

0.03531™ 

209 

210 

14.125280 

178.3 

970.9 

898.3 

72.6 

0.3095 

.4502 

27.80^2 

0.03597™ 

210 

211 

14.4099QQ 

179. 

970.3 

897.6 

72.7 

0.3110 

.4471 

27.29,! 

0.036647ft 

211 

212 

14.698;°* 

180. 

969.7 

896.9 

72.8 

0.3125 

.4441 

26.  78^0. 

0.03734^ 

212 

213 

14  992 

181. 

969.1 

896.2 

72.9 

0.3140 

.4410 

26.2949 

213 

214 
215 

15.29130. 
15.595^ 

182. 
183. 

968.5 
967.8 

895.5 
894.7 

73.0 
73.1 

0.3155 
0.3170 

.4380 
.4349 

25.814? 
25.344g 

0.0387479 
0.039467, 

214 
215 

216 

15  903308 
U<3314 

184. 

967.2 

894.0 

73.2 

0.3185 

.4318 

0.04019^ 

216 

217 

16.217,10 

185. 

966.5 

893.2 

73.3 

0.3200 

.4287 

24.43.. 

0.040937, 

217 

218 

16.536^ 

186. 

965.9 

892.5 

73.4 

0.3215 

.4257 

23.99*, 

0.041687£ 

218 

219 

16  859 

187.4 

965.2 

891.7 

73.5 

0.3230 

.4226 

23.5642 

0.04244^ 

219 

220 

17.188,0s 

188.4 

964.6 

891.0 

73.6 

0.3244 

.4196 

23.  14., 

0.043217Q 

220 

221 

17.523^ 

189.4 

964.0 

890.3 

73.7 

0.3259 

.4165 

22.734J 

0.  04399.1Q 

221 

222 

17.863^ 

190.4 

963.3 

889.5 

73.8 

0.3274 

.4135 

0  04478 

222 

223 

18.208,,n 

191.4 

962.7 

888.8 

73.9 

0.3289 

.4105 

21.93 

0.04560Q, 

223 

224 

18.558^" 

192.4 

962.0 

888.1 

73.9 

0.3304 

.4075 

21  ^5439 

0.  04643*, 

224 

225 

18.914^? 
ool 

193.4 

961.4 

887.4 

74.0 

0.3319 

.4045 

21'1638 

83 

225 

226 

19.275,,fi 

194.4 

960.7 

886.6 

74.1 

0.3333 

.4015 

20.78,, 

0.04811Q, 

226 

227 

19'643375 

195.4 

960.1 

885.9 

74.2 

0.3348 

.3985 

20'4235 

0.04897*° 

227 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    I. 


£  -i 

I 

1 

*. 

li. 

£H"O 

•83 

*, 

jgp 

M 

t     'S 

l«e 

.  ro  <D 

«*-^ 

^  o 

3^-g 

'y^_^ 

o1 

9 

0       • 

gfo 

-5^"^ 

8  I  £ 

Oil 

"o'B 
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111 

o'a, 

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gli 

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Sftfe 

jp 

£ 

w 

m 

W 

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CO 

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5 

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p 

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228 

20.02QQ 

196.5 

959.4 

885.1 

74.3 

0.3363 

1.3955 

20.07Q, 

0.04983Q7 

228 

229 

20.40^° 

197.5 

958.7 

884.3 

74.4 

0.3378 

1.3925 

19.72^ 

0.0507  I1 

229 

230 

20-7839 

198.5 

958.1 

883.6 

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0.3392 

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230 

231 

21.174Q 

199.5 

957.4 

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201.5 

956.1 

881.3 

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234 

22.3841 

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955.4 

880.6 

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1.3777 

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0.0553.n 

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22.79*i 

203.6 

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236 

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236 

237 

23.64... 

205.6 

953.4 

878.3 

75.1 

0.3495 

1.3689 

17.169Q 

0.0583.n 

237 

238 

24.08*! 

206.6 

952.8 

877.6 

75.2 

0.3509 

1.3660 

16.87^ 

0.0593.1" 

238 

239 

24.5244 

207.6 

952.1 

876.8 

75.3 

0.3524 

1.3631 

16.592« 

0.0603JQ 

239 

240 

24.974, 

208.6 

951.4 

876.0 

75.4 

0.3538 

1.3602 

16.3197 

0.0613.n 

240 

241 

25'4246 

209.6 

950.8 

875.4 

75.4 

0.3553 

1.3573 

16.04;; 

0  0623}V 

241 

242 

25.88*5 

210.7 

950.1 

874.6 

75.5 

0.3567 

1.3544 

15.7727 

0.0634JJ 

242 

243 

26.35.e 

211.7 

949.4 

873.8 

75.6 

0.3582 

1.3515 

15.519, 

0.0645.n 

243 

244 

26.83!* 

212.7 

948.7 

873.0 

75.7 

0.3596 

1.3486 

15.269? 

0.0655}V 

244 

245 

27-3149 

213.7 

948.1 

872.3 

75.8 

0.3611 

1.3457 

15.01^ 

0.0666JJ 

245 

246 

27.804q 

214.7 

947.4 

871.5 

75.9 

0.3625 

1.3429 

14.779, 

0.0677. 

246 

247 

28.29S 

215.7 

946.7 

870.7 

76.0 

0.3639 

1.3401 

14.52fJ 

0.0689}: 

247 

248 

28.79J?" 

216.7 

946.0 

870.0 

76.0 

0.3654 

1.3372 

14-2823 

0.0700^2 

248 

249 

29.30,9 

217.7 

945.4 

869.3 

76.1 

0.3668 

1.3343 

14.059Q 

0.071219 

249 

250 

29.82?* 

218.8 

944.7 

868.5 

76.2 

0.3683 

1.3315 

13.82^ 

0.0724}; 

250 

251 

30-3553 

219.8 

944.0 

867.7 

76.3 

0.3697 

1.3286 

13.  5923 

0.  0736^2 

251 

252 

30.88,. 

220.8 

943.3 

866.9 

76.4 

0.3711 

1.3258 

13.379. 

0.0748.9 

252 

253 

31-  42*4 

221.8 

942.6 

866.1 

76.5 

0.3726 

1.3229 

13'1622 

0.0760jg 

253 

254 

31"9756 

222.8 

941.9 

865.3 

76.6 

0.3740 

1.3201 

12.9422 

0.077312 

254 

255 

32.53,ft 

223.8 

941.2 

864.5 

76.7 

0.3754 

1.3173 

12.739n 

0.0785., 

255 

256 

33.09?H 

224.9 

940.5 

863.7 

76.8 

0.3768 

1.3145 

12.53^ 

0.0798}:? 

256 

257 

OO      GG&  ' 

33.665g 

225.9 

939.8 

863.0 

76.8 

0.3782 

1.3117 

O.OSllJg 

257 

258 

34.24,q 

226.9 

939.1 

862.2 

76.9 

0.3797 

1.3089 

12.131Q 

0.0824 

258 

259 

34.83^0 

227.9 

938.4 

861.4 

77.0 

0.3811 

1.3062 

11  .94 

0^0837}3 

259 

260 

35-4260 

229.0 

937.8 

860.7 

77.1 

0.3825 

1.3034 

n'7518 

0.0851J* 

260 

261 

36.02,9 

230.0 

937.1 

859.9 

77.2 

0.3839 

1.3006 

11.57.s 

0.0864.. 

261 

262 

36.64^9 

231.0 

936.4 

859.2 

77.2 

0.3853 

1.2978 

11  39 

0.0878}* 

262 

263 

37-2663 

232.0 

935.7 

858.4 

77.3 

0.3867 

1.2950 

n:2i}8 

0.0892J* 

263 

264 

37.89fi4 

233.0 

935.0 

857.6 

77.4 

0.3881 

1.2923 

11.0417 

0.0906.. 

264 

265 

Qft    ,ot)4 

234.0 

934.3 

856.8 

77.5 

0.3895 

1.2895 

10.87}; 

0.0920J* 

265 

266 

39:17" 

235.0 

933.6 

856.0 

77.6 

0.3909 

1.2868 

10.70^ 

266 

267 

39.83,.., 

236.1 

932.9 

855.3 

77.6 

0.3923 

1.2840 

10.5316 

0.0950.. 

267 

268 

«•«« 

237.1 

932.1 

854.4 

77.7 

0.3937 

1.2813 

10.3716 

0.0964}4 

268 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    I. 


cT    .ti 

3r.S 

1 

1 

|, 

!L 

II. 

3  K^X 

"o   . 

i 

*e 

Bj 

•5-2« 

M 

job 

1    '« 

|8-« 

ii  r 

aT"3  2 

*o^2 

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o*^  o 

OW     Q 

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£^o 

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s 

£ 

K 

H 

K~  G 

S~G 

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1 

& 

H 

f 

P 

Q 

r 

p 

Apu 

0  • 

f 

r 

l* 

t 

269 

41.16™ 

238.1 

931.4 

853.6 

77.8 

0.3951 

1.2786 

10.21  lfi 

0.097916 

269 

270 

41.84^ 

239.1 

930.7 

852.8 

77.9 

0.3965 

1.2758 

10.05     £ 

0.0995}^ 

270 

271 

42.547° 

240.2 

930.0 

852.0 

78.0 

0.3979 

1.2731 

Q  om 
y.yui152 

271 

272 

43.24. 

241.2 

929.3 

851.3 

78.0 

0.3993 

1.2704 

9.74915Q 

0.102616 

272 

273 

43.95i9 

242.2 

928.6 

850.5 

78.1 

0.4007 

1.2677 

9.599^ 

0.1042jg 

273 

274 

^T] 

243.2 

927.9 

849.7 

78.2 

0.4021 

1.2650 

9.453H4 

0.105816 

274 

275 

45.39?4 

244.2 

927.2 

848.9 

78.3 

0.4035 

.2623 

9.30914ft 

0.10741R 

275 

276 

245.3 

926.5 

848.1 

78.4 

0.4049 

.2596 

9.169}*" 

0.109017 

276 

277 

S:Sjj 

246.3 

925.7 

847.3 

78.4 

0.4063 

.2569 

9-033133 

0.1107^ 

277 

278 

47.64?7 

247.3 

925.0 

846.5 

78.5 

0.4077 

.2542 

8.900n2 

0.112417 

278 

279 

48-4178 

248.3 

924.3 

845.7 

78.6 

0.4091 

.2516 

8.768  ^ 

0.1141}; 

279 

280 

49.  1978 

249.4 

923.6 

844.9 

78.7 

0.4104 

1.2489 

8-639128 

0.1158J; 

280 

281 

49.987Q 

250.4 

922.9 

844.2 

78.7 

0.4118 

1.2463 

8.5ll19fi 

0.11751Q 

281 

282 

50.77™ 

251.4 

922.1 

843.3 

78.8 

0.4132 

.2436 

8.385}9? 

0.1193}° 

282 

283 

51.588} 

252.4 

921.4 

842.5 

78.9 

0.4146 

.2409 

8.261121 

0.1211J8 

283 

284 

52.39CQ 

253.4 

920.7 

841.7 

79.0 

0.4160 

.2383 

8.14011Q 

0.12291Q 

284 

285 

53.22°;? 

254.5 

920.0 

841.0 

79.0 

0.4173 

.2356 

8-021iie 

0.1247}° 

285 

286 

54'0686 

255.5 

919.2 

840.1 

79.1 

0.4187 

.2330 

7.903}}° 

110 

286 

287 

54.928fi 

256.5 

918.5 

839.3 

79.2 

0.4201 

.2304 

7.7881H 

0.12841Q 

287 

288 

55.78°? 

257.5 

917.7 

838.5 

79.2 

0.4215 

.2277 

0.1303}^ 

288 

289 

56-6588 

258.6 

917.0 

837.7 

79.3 

0.4228 

1.2251 

rllllll 

0.1322}9 

289 

290 

57.53fiQ 

259.6 

916.3 

836.9 

79.4 

0.4242 

1.2225 

7.4541Q7 

0.13419n 

290 

291 

58.4289 

260.6 

915.5 

836.0 

79.5 

0.4255 

1.2199 

0.1361;" 

291 

292 

59.33gi 

261.6 

914.8 

835.3 

79.5 

0.4269 

1.2173 

7-242103 

0.1381^ 

292 

293 

60.24Q7 

262.7 

914.1 

834.5 

79.6 

0.4283 

1.2147 

7.l391ft9 

0.1401on 

293 

294 

61.17™ 

263.7 

913.3 

833.6 

79.7 

0.4297 

1.2121 

7-037loo 

0.1421;" 

294 

295 

62.  II94 

264.7 

912.6 

832.8 

79.8 

0.4310 

1.2095 

0.14412J 

295 

296 

63.07QR 

265.7 

911.8 

832.0 

79.8 

0.4324 

1.2070 

6.839  Q7 

0.146291 

296 

297 

64.03™ 

266.7 

911.1 

831.2 

79.9 

0.4337 

1  .  2044 

6.742  Q' 

0.1483^} 

297 

298 

65-°°98 

267.8 

910.4 

830.4 

80.0 

0.4351 

1.2018 

6.647  9^ 

0.1504^ 

298 

299 

65.98inn 

268.8 

909.6 

829.6 

80.0 

0.4364 

1.1992 

6.554  Q9 

0.152691 

299 

300 

66-98ioi 

269.8 

908.9 

828.8 

80.1 

0.4378 

1.1967 

6.462  Jf 

0.15479; 

300 

301 

67.991Q2 

270.8 

908.1 

827.9 

80.2 

0.4391 

1.1942 

6.371  g9 

0.156923 

301 

302 

69.011Q3 

271.9 

907.4 

827.1 

80.3 

0.4405 

1.1916 

6.282  Q7 

0.159299 

302 

303 

70-0405 

272.9 

906.6 

826.3 

80.3 

0.4418 

1.1891 

6.195  °J 

0.1614^ 

303 

304 

71  no 
71-uy106 

273.9 

905.9 

825.5 

80.4 

0.4432 

1.1865 

6.109  85 

0.163723 

304 

305 

72.15in7 

274.9 

905.1 

824.7 

80.4 

0.4445 

1.1840 

6.024  QQ 

0.16609, 

305 

306 

73.22  "J 

276.0 

904.4 

823.9 

80.5 

0.4458 

1.1814 

5.941  ° 

0  1683 

306 

307 

74.3o}"j 

277.0 

903.6 

823.0 

80.6 

0.4472 

1.1788 

5.859  °J 

o.noj24 

307 

308 

75.40in 

278.0 

902.9 

822.2 

80.7 

0.4485 

1.1763 

5.778  7Q 

0.17319A 

308 

309 

76.5lJ}2 

279.1 

902.1 

821.4 

80.7 

0.4499 

1.1738 

5.699  79 

0.1755^ 

309 

42 


SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    I. 


Temperature, 
«•  Degrees 
Fahrenheit. 

Pressure, 
Pounds  per 
Square 
Inch. 

B 

43.  S* 

w 

5 

c. 

>.i 

•sj 

1§ 

r 

'ytJM 

Uj-  c 
p 

|ll 
Apu 

0| 

0* 

II 

c  "*" 
W 

e 

Entropy  of 
^h  Vaporiza- 
tion. 

02 

£& 
^1| 

& 
1 

s 

Temperature,  1 
-*•  Degrees 
Fahrenheit.  | 

310 

77.63n, 

280.1 

901.3 

820.5 

80.8 

0.4512 

1.1713 

5.6227fi 

0.17799. 

310 

311 

78'76115 

281.1 

900.5 

819.7 

80.8 

0.4525 

1.1688 

5.546,12 

0.18039^ 

311 

312 

79-91U6 

282.1 

899.8 

818.9 

80.9 

0.4538 

1.1663 

S.47274 

°-182725 

312 

313 

81.0711( 

283.2 

899.1 

818.1 

81.0 

0.4552 

1.1639 

5.3997Q 

0.18529, 

313 

314 

82.25}}° 

284.2 

898.3 

817.3 

81.0 

0.4565 

1.1614 

5.  326  '£ 

0.1877^ 

314 

315 

83.44m 

285.2 

897.6 

816.5 

81.1 

0.4578 

1.1589 

5.254™ 

0.1903^ 

315 

316 

84.64 

286.2 

896.8 

815.6 

81.2 

0.4592 

1.1564 

5.1827Q 

0.192997 

316 

317 

85.86};* 

287.3 

896.0 

814.8 

81.2 

0.4605 

1.1539 

5.112;° 

0.195697 

317 

318 

S7.09}23 

288.3 

895.2 

813.9 

81.3 

0.4618 

1.1514 

K  04-r9 
&>045569 

0.198327 

318 

319 

88.3319fi 

289.3 

894.5 

813.1 

81.4 

0.4631 

1.1490 

4.97467 

0.20109ft 

319 

320 

89.59}^ 

290.4 

893.7 

812.3 

81.4 

0.4644 

1.1465 

4-907fifi 

0.203897 

320 

321 

QQ        Q7128 

291.4 

892.9 

811.4 

81.5 

0.4658 

1.1440 

4"84164 

0.206528 

321 

322 

92.16^0 

292.4 

892.2 

810.6 

81.6 

0.4671 

1.1416 

4.777fi, 

0.20939Q 

322 

323 

93.46}^9 

293.4 

891.4 

809.8 

81.6 

0.4684 

1.1392 

4  714«i 

0.21219° 

323 

324 

94'78134 

294.5 

890.6 

808.9 

81.7 

0.4697 

1.1367 

i.653|J 

0.2149^ 

324 

325 

96.1210. 

295.5 

889.8 

808.1 

81.7 

0.4710 

1.1343 

4.594,7 

0.217797 

325 

326 

97  46 

296.5 

889.0 

807.2 

81.8 

0.4723 

1.1318 

4'53757 

0.22049' 

326 

327 

98.S2HI 

297.5 

888.3 

806.4 

81.9 

0.4736 

1.1294 

4"48056 

0.2232^ 

327 

328 

100.201QQ 

298.6 

887.5 

805.6 

81.9 

0.4749 

1.1269 

4.424 

0.226029 

328 

329 

I01.58J2 

299.6 

886.7 

804.7 

82.0 

0.4762 

1.1245 

4-368^ 

0  .  22o9<jA 

329 

330 

300.6 

885.9 

803.8 

82.1 

0.4775 

1.1221 

4.312^6 

0.2319^ 

330 

331 

104.  40.  . 

301.7 

885.1 

803.0 

82.1 

0.4789 

1.1197 

4.257,fi 

0.2349,! 

331 

332 

105.84JS 

302.7 

884.3 

802.1 

82.2 

0.4802 

1.1173 

4.20lf! 

0.2380o9 

332 

333 

107.30}™ 

303.7 

883.5 

801.3 

82.2 

0.4815 

1.1149 

4'14654 

°-241232 

333 

334 

I08.771/r 

304.8 

882.8 

800.5 

82.3 

0.4828 

1.1125 

4.092,, 

0.2444,9 

334 

335 

110.  25?4; 

305.8 

882.0 

799.6 

82.4 

0.4841 

1.1101 

4.038?! 

0.2476?* 

335 

336 

111.74}49 

306.8 

881.2 

798.8 

82.4 

0.4854 

1.1077 

3.98551 

°-250933 

336 

337 

113.261KQ 

307.9 

880.4 

797.9 

82.5 

0.4867 

1.1053 

3.934^ 

0.2542,Q 

337 

338 

114  79 

308.9 

879.6 

797.1 

82.5 

0.4880 

1.1029 

3.883^ 

0.2575^ 

338 

339 

116'34157 

309.9 

878.8 

796.2 

82.6 

0.4892 

1.1006 

0       000^" 

0.2609^ 

339 

340 

117.91 

310.9 

878.0 

795.3 

82.7 

0.4905 

1.0982 

3.78447 

0.2642,. 

340 

341 

H9-50}^ 

312.0 

877.2 

794.5 

82.7 

0.4918 

1.0958 

S.7374' 

0.2676o 

341 

342 

1O1       1  A-"-V)l 

121.10161 

313.0 

876.4 

793.6 

82.8 

0.4931 

1.0934 

3.6914^ 

0^2709^ 

342 

343 

I22.7l1ft, 

314.0 

875.6 

792.8 

82.8 

0.4944 

1.0911 

3.64546 

0.2743Q, 

343 

344 

124.35JJJ; 

315.1 

874.8 

791.9 

82.9 

0.4957 

1.0887 

3.5994° 

0.2778^ 

344 

345 

316.1 

874.0 

791.0 

83.0 

0.4970 

1.0864 

3.55444 

0.2813^ 
06 

345 

346 

I27.671fis 

317.1 

873.2 

790.2 

83.0 

0.4982 

1.0840 

3.510., 

0.2849,, 

346 

347 

129.35}?® 

318.2 

872.4 

789.3 

83.1 

0.4995 

1.0817 

3  467 

0.2884^ 

347 

348 

131.06}™ 

319.2 

871.6 

783.5 

83.1 

0.5008 

1.0793 

»-»»S 

0.2920X5 

36 

348 

349 

132.78174 

320.2 

870.8 

787.6 

83.2 

0.5021 

1.0770 

3.38341 

0.2956,fi 

349 

350 

134.52}7, 

321.3 

870.0 

786.8 

83.2 

0.5034 

1.0747 

3.3424J 

0.2992^ 
36 

350 

SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE    I. 


43 


£     -5 

1 

i"; 

c. 

is 

Si 

•&J 

"o  , 

IP 

|3 

£    * 

3       2 

tb 

•5*3 

>  i 
*1 

fcl 

WS 

wJg£ 

Jf 

4- 

>d  ^ 

^11 

||1 

r  ~~~ 

!J!l 

i 

n 

pi 

pi 

P 

!>•! 

111! 

i|| 

Bftl 

H 

p^ 

K 

S 

W 

w 

e 

Q 

H 

* 

' 

9 

r 

' 

Apu 

e 

r 
f 

s 

1 

s 

t 

351 

136.27177 

322.3 

869.2 

785.9 

83.3 

0.5047 

1.0724 

3.302,Q 

0.3028,7 

351 

352 

138.04}™ 

323.3 

868.3 

785.0 

83.3 

0.5059 

1.0700 

3.263^ 

0.3065,7 

352 

353 

139.83}79 

324.4 

867.5 

784.1 

83.4 

0.5072 

1.0677 

,    oox"y 

°'310238 

353 

354 

141.641R9 

325.4 

866.7 

783.3 

83.4 

0.5085 

1.0654 

3.185,ft 

0.3140,8 

354 

355 

143'46184 

326.4 

865:9 

782.4 

83.5 

0.5097  1.0631 

3.14738 

0.3178,Q 

355 

356 

145.3018? 

327.5 

865.1 

781.5 

83.6 

0.5110 

1.0608 

3.10938 

°'321739 

356 

357 

147.1718, 

328.5 

864.3 

780.7 

83.6 

0.5123 

1.0585 

3.07100 

0.325641 

357 

358 

149'05191 

329.5 

863.5 

779.8 

83.7    0.51351.0562    3.033^ 

0.3297*} 

358 

359 

150.96193 

330.6 

862.6 

778.9 

83.7 

0.5148 

1.0539 

2.996- 

0.3338*J 

359 

360 

152.891Q, 

331.6 

861.8 

778.1 

83.7 

0.5161 

1.0516 

2.960,, 

0.337841 

360 

361 

154  83 

332.6 

861.0 

777.2 

83.8 

0.5173 

1.0493 

2.925^? 

0.3419*} 

361 

362 

156:  78l98 

333.7 

860.2 

776.3 

83.9 

0.5186 

1.0470 

2.890^ 

0.346042 

362 

363 

158.76200 

334.7 

859.3 

775.4 

83.9 

0.5199 

1.0448 

2.856,, 

0.3502,, 

363 

364 

160-76201 

335.7 

858.5 

774.6 

83.9 

0.5211 

1.0425    2.821^ 

0.3545*^ 

364 

365 

162.772Q4 

336.8 

857.7 

773.7 

84.0 

0.5224 

1.0403 

2.787^ 

0.3688JJ 

365 

366 

164.819n7 

337.8 

856.8 

772.8 

84.0 

0.5236 

1.0380 

2.754,, 

0.3631,, 

366 

367 

166.  882,07 

338.8 

856.0 

771.9 

84.1 

0.52491.0357 

2.721X2 

0.3675** 

367 

368 

168.962?8 

339.9 

855.2 

771.0 

84.2 

0.5261 

1.0335 

2.68932 

0.3719** 
44 

368 

369 

171.06911 

340.9 

854.4 

770.2 

84.2 

0.5274 

1.0312 

2.657Q1 

0.3763,, 

369 

370 

173  17 

341.9 

853.5 

769.3 

84.2 

0.5286  1.0289 

2.626^ 

0.3808*^ 

370 

371 

175!3l2J4 

343.0 

852.7 

768.4 

84.3 

0.5299 

1.0267 

2.596 

0.3852** 

371 

372 

177.47918 

344.0 

851.8 

767.5 

84.3 

0.5311 

1.0245 

2.566,Q 

0.3897,fi 

372 

373 

179.  65 

345.0 

851.0 

766.6 

84.4 

0.5324 

1.0222 

2.5369" 

0.3943*^ 

373 

374 

181-85223 

346.1 

850.2 

765.8 

84.4 

0.5336 

1.0200 

2.50729 

0.3989^ 

374 

375 

184.0899 

347.1 

849.3 

764.9 

84.4 

0.5349 

1.0178 

2.4789ft 

0.4035,7 

375 

376 
377 

186.32;;* 

188.60J5JJ 

348.2 
349.2 

848.5 
847.6 

764.0 
763.1 

84.5 
84.5 

0.5361 
0.5374 

1.0156 
1.0134 

2-4502S 
2.42228 

0.4082*7 
0.412947 

376 
377 

378 

190.  88,,,, 

350.2 

846.8 

762.2 

84.6 

0.5386 

1.0112 

2.3949a 

0.4177,0 

378 

379 

193  19 

351.3!  846.0 

761.4 

84.6 

0.5398 

1.0089 

2.36697 

0.4226*Q 

379 

380 

195:52233 

352.3    845.1 

760.5 

84.6 

0.5411 

1.0066 

2.3392y 

0.427549 

380 

381 

197.87 

353.3 

844.3 

759.6 

84.7 

0.5423 

1.0045 

2.31227 

0.4325K1 

381 

382 

200.259^ 

354.4 

843.4 

758.7 

84.7 

0.5435'  1.0022 

2.2859« 

0.4376?^ 

382 

383 

202.6424j 

355.4 

842.5 

757.7 

84.8 

0.5448 

1.0000 

2'25925 

°"442650 

383 

384 

205.  059,, 

356.5 

841.7 

756.9 

84.8 

0.5460 

0.9978 

2.2340, 

0.4476,, 

384 

385 

207.49;** 

357.5;  840.8 

756.0 

84.8 

0.547310.99571  2.209^ 

0  4527 

385 

386 

209.96JJJ 

358.5 

840.0 

755.1 

84.9 

0.5485 

0.9935 

2.184- 

0:4579^2 

386 

387 
388 

212.  452 
214.96;?] 

359.6 
360.6 

839.1 
838.3 

754.2 
753.3 

84.9 
85.0 

0.5497 
0.5509 

0.9913 
0.9891 

2.16094 
2.1369* 

0.4630,9 
0.4682?, 

387 
388 

389 

217'50255 

361.7 

837.4 

752.4 

85.0 

0.5522 

0.9869 

2-11224 

0.4735^ 

389 

390 

220.0525g 

362.7 

836.6 

751.6 

85.0 

0.5534 

0.9848 

2.08894 

0.4789,R 

390 

391 

363.7 

835.7 

750.6 

85.1 

0.5546J0.9826 

2.06424 

°-484555 

391 

44 


SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    I. 


2    -1 

2  03^3 

1 

0) 

a 

JJK 

II- 

°1 

"o 

<J3 

>  3  °* 

|| 

§»l 

elS- 

"SS 

—•-S 

°t!  ° 

rfS^ 

&3 

• 

o°.  i 

"*i5 

111 

^MJjj 

If  »« 

3 

-^.2* 

+J  .« 

o^ 

o^ 

ftw 

o"Qe 

lall 

.tJ  s2 

H 

I    ** 

a 

is 

111 

iJl 

!* 

H 

OQ 

gPnO 

H 

1 

p 

g 

r 

p 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

S 

1 

s 

I 

392 

225.  297 

364.8 

834.8 

749.7 

85.1 

0.5558 

0.9804 

2.04199 

0.490, 

392 

393 

227.9;' 

365.8 

834.0 

748.9 

85.1 

0.5571 

0.9783 

2.019?? 

0.495^ 

393 

394 

230.5*7 

366.9 

833.1 

747.9 

85.2 

0.5583 

0.9761 

1.99722 

0.501^ 

394 

395 

233.  297 

367.9 

832.2 

747.0 

85.2 

0.5595 

0.9740 

1.97599 

0.506ft 

395 

396 

235.  99' 

368.9 

831.4 

746.2 

85.2 

0.5607 

0.9718 

1.95322 

0.512^ 

396 

397 

238  -628 

370.0 

830.5 

745.2 

85.3 

0.5619 

0.9696 

1.93121 

0.518^ 

397 

398 

241.  427 

371.0 

829.7 

744.4 

85.3 

0.5632 

0.9675 

1.91021 

0.524, 

398 

399 

244.  i;' 

372.0 

828.8 

743.5 

85.3 

0.5644 

0.9654 

1.889,} 

0.529^ 

399 

400 

246.92« 

373.1 

827.9 

742.6 

85.3 

0.5656 

0.9633 

1.8682J 

0.535g 

400 

401 

249.  79Q 

374.1 

827.0 

741.6 

85.4 

0.5668 

0.9611 

.84791 

0.5417 

401 

402 

252.6;* 

375.2 

826.1 

740.7 

85.4 

0.5680 

0.9589 

.826^ 

0.548' 

402 

403 

255.S2,9 

376.2 

825.2 

739.8 

85.4 

0.5692 

0.9568 

.806*! 

0.554g 

403 

404 

258.  42q 

377.3 

824.4 

739.0 

85.4 

0.5704 

0.9547 

.7869n 

0.560R 

404 

405 

261.  3^ 

378.3 

823.5 

738.1 

85.4 

0.5716 

0.9525 

.766:" 

0.566^ 

405 

406 

264'330 

379.4 

822.6 

737.1 

85.5 

0.5728 

0.9504 

747  9 

0.572^ 

406 

407 

267.3,ft 

380.4 

821.7 

736.2 

85.5 

0.5741 

0.9483 

1.7281Q 

0.579fi 

407 

408 

270.3^" 

381.4 

820.8 

735.3 

85.5 

0.5753 

0.9462 

1.709Jg 

0.585^ 

408 

409 

273.3^ 

382.5 

820.0 

734.5 

85.5 

0.5765 

0.9441 

1.691lg 

0.591J 

409 

410 

276.30, 

383.5 

819.1 

733.6 

85.5 

0.5777 

0.9420 

l.6731fi 

0.598fi 

410 

411 

279.4^! 

384.6 

818.2 

732.7 

85.5 

0.5789 

0.9399 

1.655}° 

0.6047 

411 

412 

282.532- 

385.6 

817.3 

731.7 

85.6 

0.5801 

0.9378 

1.637lg 

0.611^ 

412 

413 

285.  7Q9 

386.7 

816.4 

730.8 

85.6 

0.5813 

0.9357 

1.6191S 

0.6187 

413 

414 

288.  9,f 

387.7 

815.5 

729.9 

85.6 

0.5825 

0.9336 

1  601 

0.625' 

414 

415 

292  -°32 

388.7 

814.6 

729.0 

85.6 

0.5837 

0.9315 

iimg 

0.631^ 

415 

416 

295.  2™ 

389.8 

813.7 

728.1 

85.6 

0.5849 

0.9294 

1.56717 

0.6387 

416 

417 

298.  5^ 

390.8 

812.8 

727.2 

85.6 

0.5861 

0.9273 

1.550}7 

0.645' 

417 

418 

301.8^ 

391.9 

811.9 

726.3 

85.6 

0.5873 

0.9253 

1.533^ 

0.652' 

o 

418 

419 

305.  lo. 

392.9 

811.0 

725.4 

85.6 

0.5885 

0.9232 

1.51617 

0.6607 

419 

420 

808..5S 

394.0 

810.1 

724.5 

85.6 

0.5896 

0.9211 

1.499}' 

0.667' 

420 

421 

Q1  1      Q"" 
911.834 

395.0 

809.2 

723.6 

85.6 

0.5908 

0.9191 

1.483JJ 

0.674^ 

421 

422 

315.2,. 

396.1 

808.3 

722.7 

85.6 

0.5920 

0.9170 

l.4671t. 

0.6827 

422 

423 

318.6^ 

397.1 

807.4 

721.8 

85.6 

0.5932 

0.9149 

l':452,X 

0.6897 

423 

424 

322.  lf5 

398.2 

806.5 

720.9 

85.6 

0.5944 

0.9128 

M36j« 

0.696^ 

424 

425 

325.  6q, 

399.2 

805.6 

720.0 

85.6 

0.5955 

0.9108 

1.421,, 

0.7047 

425 

426 

329.1^ 

400.3 

804.7 

719.1 

85.6 

0.5967 

0.9088 

1'40615 

0.711' 

426 

427 

332  -636 

401.3 

803.8 

718.2 

85.6 

0.5979 

0.9067 

1.39115 

0.7198 

427 

428 

336.2 

402.3 

802.9 

717.3 

85.6 

0.5991 

0.9047 

1.376 

0.727 

428 

TABLE  II. 

SATURATED    STEAM 


ENGLISH   DNITS. 


£jj 

£    •? 

V 

e. 
«  • 

H 

ts  . 

*i 

"o 

i|S 

y 

sj 

til 

IB 

"=1 

Sj 

SI 

'g  X^i 

2*^ 

| 

||= 

iii! 

rtl 

|w 

g3 

So 

S  S"^ 

g    C*83 

£3 

•g>'5 

®  SfePU 

»{S<5 

£^x 

PH 

H 

H 

K 

E"~  c 

M""  c 

H 

W 

QQ 

Q 

PH 

P 

f 

i 

r 

p 

Apu 

e 

r 

8 

1 

P 

f\ 

t 

ff 

sEi 

8 

' 

1 

101.849JQ« 

69.8 

1034.7 

973.1 

61.6 

0.1329 

1.8433 

333.  lif>nn 

0.00300  97fi 

1 

2 

126  15,co7 

94.2 

1021.9 

957.8 

64.1 

0.1753 

1.7432 

173.  i1  SI: 

0.00578  9fi7 

2 

3 

ftu.ag5 

109.6 

1012.2 

946.4 

65.8 

0.2011 

1.6841 

118.4  2gQ 

0.00845  2g| 

3 

4 

153.00  09A 

121.0 

1005.5 

938.6 

66.9 

0.2200 

1.6416 

90.4  171 

0.01106  9.Q 

4 

5 

162.26  7£? 

130.3 

1000.0 

932.1 

67.9 

0.2351 

1  .  6084 

73.3  [{I 

0.01364  ;J° 

5 

6 

i  ~n  07 

138.1 

995.5 

926.8 

68.7 

0.2476 

1.5812 

61.9     g3 

0.01616  2^Q 

6 

7 

176.84  An9 

144.9 

991.4 

922.0 

69.4 

0.2583 

1.5580 

53'6     63 

0.01866  9,n 

7 

8 

182.86  Si 

150.9 

987.8 

917.8 

70.00.26781.5378 

A7    Oft 

0.02116  9J" 

8 

9 

188.27  °94 

156.4 

984.5 

914.0 

70.5 

0.2762 

1.5198 

42.3639Q 

0.02362  ^ 

9 

10 
11 
12 

193.21  ,„ 
197.74  f\ 
201.95  ^ 

161.3 
165.9 
170.1 

981.4 
978.6 
976.0 

910.4 
907.1 
904.1 

71.0 

71.5 
71.9 

0.2838 
0.2908 
0.2972 

1  .  5036 
1.4889 
1.4756 

38.37,9fi 
35.  II32? 
32.402^ 

0.02606  949 
0.02848  5*5 
0.03088  239 

10 
11 
12 

13 
14 

205.87  QAC 
209.55  3° 

174.1 

177.8 

973.6 
971.2 

901.3 
898.6 

72.3 

72.6 

0.3032 
0.3088 

1.4632 
1.4516 

30.06203 
28.03^ 

0.03327  24Q 
0.03567  9*X 

13 
14 

15 

213.03  32g 

181.3 

969.1 

896.2 

72.9 

0.3140 

1  .  4409 

26'28154 

0.03805  2g 

15 

16 

216.31  «19 

184.6 

967.0 

893.8 

73.2 

0.3189 

1  .  4308 

24.741QR 

0.04042  0, 

16 

17 

219.43  9Q7 

187.8 

965.0 

891.5 

73.5 

0.3236 

1.4213 

23.  38  }J?  0.04277  ^ 

17 

18 

222.40  HI 

190.8 

963.1 

889.3 

73.8 

0.3280 

1.4123 

22.  ITffi  0.04511  i\l 

111)                       ^oO 

18 

19 

225.24  971 

193.7 

961.2 

887.2 

74.0 

0.3322 

1.4038 

21.07  Jo.  04746  OQO 

19 

20 

227.95  9'f 

196.4 

959.4 

885.1 

74.3 

0.3362 

1.3957 

20.09  l\ 

0.04978"°" 

20 

21 

230.56  2^} 

199.1 

957.7 

883.1 

74.6 

0.3401 

1.3879 

in    in    yi 

iy.iy  82 

0.0521  23 

21 

22 

233.07  9,, 

201.6 

956.0 

881.2 

74.8 

0.3438 

1.3804 

18.37  75 

0.054424 

22 

23 

235.50  9,9 

204.1 

954.4 

879.4 

75.0 

0.3473 

1.3733 

1  7^,62  7« 

0.0568;* 

23 

24 

237.82  ^ 

206.4 

952.9 

877.7 

75.2 

0.3507 

1.3665 

16.92  ™ 

0.0591^ 

24 

25 

240.07  91Q 

208.7 

951.4 

876.0 

75.4 

0.3539 

1.3600 

16.29  -Q 

0.06149, 

25 

26 

242.26  "9 

210.9 

949.9 

874.4 

75.5 

0.3571 

1.3536 

15.70  „ 

0.0637;° 

26 

27 

244'36  205 

213.0 

948.5 

872.8 

75.7 

0.3601 

1.3475 

15.17  ^ 

0.0659^ 

27 

28 

246.41  9nn 

215.1 

947.1 

871.2 

75.9 

0.3631 

1.3417 

14.67  ., 

0.06829, 

28 

29 

248.41  :"!; 

217.2 

945.8 

869.7 

76.1 

0.3660 

1.3360 

14-19  H 

0  07059o 

29 

30 

250.34  Jgj: 

219.1 

944.4 

868.2 

76.2 

0.3687 

1.3305 

13.74  g 

0.0728^ 

30 

31 

252.22  1ft, 

221.0 

943.1 

866.7 

76.4 

0.3714 

1.3252 

13.32  ,Q 

0.075199 

31 

32 

254.05  }* 

222.9 

941.8 

865.2 

76.6 

0.3740 

1.3200 

12.93  37 

0.077323 

32 

45 


46 


SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE    II. 


I 

<u     ."£ 

J-i         o> 

A 

a 

ij 

*i 

"3 

o 

~|| 

N 

u-S 

3  _J3 

£>  C 

'5  E**-^* 

'3  «jd 

| 

jj 

r^ 

^H 

|||g 

~cj  *  c 

III 

•w.21 

°1 

w^l 

r^O 
*l£ 

§P 

!}< 

'S  S  *>  o 

'|  C  3 

*^2  <i^ 
£  c  Jj- 

1§& 

QJ  fV  CCt^ 

|CtM 

o  ^ 

fl?      O 

03    £*C3 

«  g"3 

C  "*^ 

-£>'£ 

"PMcc 

£ 

H 

K 

w 

K~  G 

X~a 

02 

| 

1 

P 

t 

q 

r 

> 

Apu 

e 

r 
f 

S 

1 

S 

P 

33 

255.8417, 

224.7 

940.6 

863.8 

76.8 

0.3766 

1.3149 

12.56     „. 

0.07969, 

33 

34 

257.59!'* 

226.5 

939.4 

862.5 

76.9 

0.3791 

1.3101 

12.21     „ 

0.08199^ 

34 

35 

259.29$ 

228.2 

938.2 

861.2 

77.0 

0.3815 

1.3054 

11.88     gQ 

0.0842J2 

35 

36 

260.961fi9 

229.9 

937.1 

859.9 

77.2 

0.3838 

1.3007 

11.58     9Q 

0.086499 

36 

37 

262.58}°^ 

231.6 

935.9 

858.6 

77.3 

0.3861 

1.2962 

11.29     ™ 

0.088699 

37 

38 

264'17156 

233.2 

934.8 

857.4 

77.4 

0.3883 

1.2918 

11.01     28 

0.090822 

38 

39 

265.731f.Q 

234.8 

933.7 

856.2 

77.5 

0.3905 

1.2875 

10.75     9fi 

0.0930OQ 

39 

40 

267.26}^ 

236.4 

932.6 

855.0 

77.6 

0.3927 

1.2833 

10.49     9° 

n  no^^ 

40 

41 

268.  76  I*" 

237.9 

931.6 

853.8 

77.8 

0.3948 

1.2792 

10.25     23 

0'.09762^ 

41 

42 

270.231AQ 

239.4 

930.6 

852.7 

77.9 

0.3968 

1.2752 

10.02     go 

0.099899 

42 

43 

271.66}!? 

240.8 

929.5 

851.5 

78.0 

0.39.88 

1.2713 

9.8019^9 

0.  1020«o 

43 

44 

273.  07}4] 

242.3 

928.5 

850.4 

78.1 

0.4008 

1.2675 

9,589^ 

O.'l04322 

44 

45 

274.40,00 

243.7 

927.5 

849.3 

78.2 

0.4027 

1.2638 

9.3871Q9 

0.106599 

45 

46 

275.82}*° 

245.1 

926.6 

848.2 

78.4 

0.4046 

1.2601 

9.195}^ 

0.10879; 

46 

47 

277.16}oi 

246.4 

925.6 

847.2 

78.4 

0.4065 

1.2565 

9.012}?^ 

0.110999 

47 

131 

174 

w& 

48 

278.47 

247.8 

924.7 

846.2 

78.5 

0.4083 

1.2530 

8  838!  ftc 

0.113199 

48 

49 

279.76};; 

249.1 

923.8 

845.1 

78.7 

0.4101 

1.2496 

8.670}°" 

o.iissf; 

49 

50 

281.03}9' 

250.4 

922.8 

844.1 

78.7 

0.4119 

1.2462 

8.507}°7 

0.117699 

50 

125 

157 

22 

51 

282.  28,  9, 

251.7 

921.9 

843.1 

78.8 

0.4136 

1.2428 

8.350^2 

0.119822 

51 

52 

283-52122 

253.0 

921.0 

842.1 

78.9 

0.4153 

1.2395 

8.  198}?f 

°-122022 

52 

53 

284.7411Q 

254.2 

920.1 

841.1 

79.0 

0.4170 

1.2363 

8.052HO 

°-124222 

53 

54 

285.9311fi 

255.4 

919.3 

840.2 

79.1 

0.4186 

1.2332 

7.912.0, 

0.126499 

54 

55 

287.09}}° 

256.6 

918.4 

839.2 

79.2 

0.4202 

1.2302 

7-.778.JJ: 

0.12869; 

55 

56 

288.25}}° 

257.8 

917.6 

838.3 

79.3 

0.4218 

1.2271 

7'647128 

0.1308^ 

56 

57 

289.40t1o 

259.0 

916.7 

837.4 

79.3 

0.4233 

1.2241 

7.519199 

0.133099 

57 

58 

290.53}}? 

260.1 

915.9 

836.5 

79.4 

0.4249 

1.2211 

7.  397 

0.135299 

58 

59 

291-64no 

261.3 

915.1 

835.6 

79.5 

0.4264 

1.2182 

7.280n4 

0.1374^ 

59 

60 

292.74     g 

262.4 

914.3 

834.7 

79.6 

0.4279 

1.2154 

7.166m 

0.139599 

60 

61 

293.82}[j° 

263.5 

913.5 

833.8 

79.7 

0.4294 

1.2126 

7-055106 

°-141722 

61 

62 

294.881Q5 

264.6 

912.7 

832.9 

79.8 

0.4308 

1.2099 

6.9491Q3 

0.1439^ 

62 

63 

295.931Q4 

265.7 

911.9 

832.1 

79.8 

0.4323 

1.2072 

6.8461Q1 

0.146122 

63 

64 

296'9703 

266.7 

911.1 

831.2 

79.9 

0.4337 

1.2045 

A     7  /I  d 

0.  1483^ 

64 

65 

298.00}62 

267.8 

910.4 

830.4 

80.0 

0.4351 

1.2018 

6:647  95 

0.1504*2 

65 

66 

299.02inn 

268.8 

909.6 

829.6 

80.0 

0.4365 

1.1992 

6.552  Q9 

0.152699 

66 

67 

300.02  QQ 

269.8 

908.9 

828.8 

80.1 

0.4378 

1.1966 

6.460  ^ 

0.15489; 

67 

68 

301.01  jjg 

270.9 

908.1 

827.9 

80.2 

0.4391 

1.1942 

6.370  9? 

0.1570^ 

68 

69 

301.99  Q7 

271.9 

907.4 

827.1 

80.3 

0.4405 

1.1917 

6.283  R 

0.15929' 

69 

70 

302.96  fti 

272.9 

906.6 

826.3 

80.3 

0.4418 

1.1892 

6.199  "9 

o.ieis;; 

70 

71 

303.91  11 

273.8 

905.9 

825.5 

80.4 

0.4430 

1.1867 

6.117  82 

0.1635^ 

71 

72 

304.86  Q~ 

274.8 

905.2 

824.8 

80.4 

0.4443 

1.1843 

6.036  7R 

0.165791 

72 

73 

305.79  93275.8 

904.5 

824.0 

80.5 

0.4456 

1.1819 

5.958  ^ 

0.1678^ 

73 

UNIVERSITY 

F 


SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE    II. 


47 


M 

£    -5 

0) 

3 

c. 

S    • 

£4 

fh 

"833 

"3  , 

in 

N 

|1 

3    m  j£j 
"trf  &  S 

i1  h  z 

M 
^ 

tjj 

tt 

O  o> 

4a 

>  3 

•fa 
fef.2 

.ti  3J2 

^ 
PI 

T?  y 
-  —  f. 

£a£ 

g3 

il 

g|-3 

1^1 

1 

!>-j 

life  ft 

g  O  3 

f.  =  r 
gfiHOQ 

£ 

EH 

S 

n 

E—  c 

K-  c 

m 

GO 

Q 

£ 

P 

t 

q 

r 

p 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

3 

1 

s 

p 

74 

306.72Q9 

276.7 

903.8 

823.2 

80.6 

0.4468 

1.1795 

5.8827, 

0.170022 

74 

75 

307.64^ 

277.7 

903.1 

822.4 

80.7 

0.4480 

1.1772 

5  807 

0.172299 

75 

76 

308.549° 

278.6 

902.4 

821.7 

80.7 

0/4492 

1.1750 

5:735*3 

0.1744^ 

76 

77 

309.448g 

279.5 

901.8 

821.0 

80.8 

0.4504 

1.1727 

5.6656g 

0.176599 

77 

78 

310.33™ 

280.4 

901.1 

820.3 

80.8 

0.4516 

1.1705 

e     KQ7°o 

0.17879f 

78 

79 

ui:ii£ 

281.3 

900.4 

819.6 

80.8 

0.4528 

1.1683 

S^SO^ 

0.1808^} 

7ff 

80 

312.08Sfi 

282.2 

899.8 

818.9 

80.9 

0.4540 

1.1661 

5.466fi, 

0.182922 

80 

81 

312.94°° 

283.1 

899.1 

818.1 

81.0 

0.4551 

1.1640 

5.403X7 

81 

82 

313.79g4 

283.9 

898.5 

817.4 

81.1 

0.4562 

1.1619 

5.342*} 

0;  1872^ 

82 

83 

314.63fi, 

284.8 

897.8 

816.7 

81.1 

0.4573 

.1598 

5.28161 

0.189499 

83 

84 

315.47°, 

285.7 

897.2 

816.1 

81.1 

0.4584 

.1577 

5.220^1 

o.i9ie;; 

84 

85 

316.30J2 

286.5 

896.6 

815.4 

81.2 

0.4595 

.1557 

5.161$ 

0.193821 

85 

86 

317.12R1 

287.4 

895.9 

814.7 

81.2 

0.4606 

.1536 

5-104  g 

0.195999 

86 

87 

317.93®* 

288.2 

895.3 

814.0 

81.3 

0.4617 

.1516 

5.048^ 

0.198199 

87 

88 

318773* 

289.0 

894.7 

813.3 

81.4 

0.4628 

.1496 

4-993^ 

0.2003^2 

88 

89 
90 

319.53-q 
320.32^ 

289.9 
290.7 

894.1 
893.5 

812.7 
812.1 

4H- 

0.4638 
0.4649 

1.1477 
1.1457 

4.939,, 
4.886;?? 

0.202599 
0.20479f 

89 
90 

91 

321.10}! 

291.5 

892.9 

811.4 

81.5 

0.4659 

1.1438 

*'83550 

0.206822 

91 

92 

321.8877 

292.3 

892.3 

810.7 

81.6 

0.4669 

1.1419 

4.785,Q 

0.209090 

92 

93 

322.65'' 

293.1 

891.7 

810.1 

81.6 

0.4679 

1.1400 

4.736*^ 

0.2112?; 

93 

94 

323.41™ 

293.9 

891.1 

809.5 

81.6 

0.4689 

1.1382 

4.6S9*7 

0.2133^ 

94 

95 

324.  167, 

294.6 

890.5 

808.8 

81.7 

0.4699 

1.1363 

4,644 

0.215391 

95 

96 

324.  917? 

295.4 

889.9 

808.2 

81.7 

0.4709 

1.1345 

4.599*j 

0.2174;} 

96 

97 

325.66^ 

296.2 

889.3 

807.5 

81.8 

0.4719 

1.1327 

4.556^ 

0.2195^ 

97 

98 

326.  407, 

296.9 

888.7 

806.9 

81.8 

0.4729 

1  .  1309 

4.514,. 

0.221591 

98 

99 

327.13', 

297.7 

888.2 

806.3 

81.9 

0.4738 

1.1291 

4.473* 

0.2236;* 

99 

100 

327.8672 

298.5 

887.6 

805.7 

81.9 

0.4748 

1.1273 

4.432*} 

0.225621 

100 

101 

328.5879 

299.2 

887.0 

805.1 

81.9 

0.4757 

1.1255 

4.3914Q 

0.227791 

101 

102 

329.  307T 

299.9 

886.5 

804.5 

82.0 

0.4766 

1.1238 

4.351*° 

0.22989i 

102 

103 

330.017J 

300.6 

885.9 

803.8 

82.1 

0.4776 

1.1221 

4.311*° 

0.2320^1 

103 

104 

330.727f) 

301.4 

885.3 

803.2 

82.1 

0.4785 

1.1204 

4.272,9 

0.234121 

104 

105 

331.42^" 

302.1 

884.8 

802.7 

82.1 

0.4794  1.1187 

4.233,^ 

0  2362 

105 

106 

332.11gg 

302.8 

884.3 

802.1 

82.2 

0.4803 

1.1170 

*'19538 

0.  2384^ 

106 

107 

332.79fiQ 

303.5 

883.7 

801.5 

82.2 

0.4812 

.1154 

4.157,7 

0.240691 

107 

108 

333.48™ 

304.2 

883.2 

800.9 

82.3 

0.4821 

.1137 

4.120^; 

0.2427;i 

108 

109 

334.  16g 

304.9 

882.6 

800.3 

82.3 

0.4830 

.1121 

4.08337 

0.2449^2 

109 

110 

334.83ft7 

305.6 

882.1 

799.7 

82.4 

0.4838 

.1105 

4.047,R 

0.247199 

110 

111 

335.50°' 

306.3 

881.6 

799  .*2 

82.4 

0.4847 

.1089 

4.0113^ 

0.2493;; 

111 

112 

336'1766 

307.0 

881.0 

798.6 

82.4 

0.4856 

.1073 

3-97633 

0.2515^ 

112 

113 

336.83-, 

307.7 

880.5 

798.0 

82.5 

0.4864 

1.1057 

3.943,, 

0.253699 

113 

114 

337-*866 

308.3 

880.0 

797.5 

82.5 

0.4873 

1.1041 

3.9093* 

0.2558^ 

114 

48 


SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    II. 


Pressure, 
•ti  Pounds  per 
Square  Inch. 

Temperature, 
«•  Degrees 
Fahrenheit. 

fl} 

•s 

•S2 

*s 

^ 

Q 

Ij 

•s'-s 

fl 

r 

is. 

m 

pi 

p 

?l  . 

9 

i« 

Apu 

^S 

'^ 

ll 
H 

8 

* 

ft 

W 
r 
T 

ni. 
mi 

*3fcOH 

OJ 

s 

Density, 
»  1  M  Pounds  per 
Cubic  Foot. 

t--^ 

SI 

111 

m  3  g 

m  o  a1 

£P4C» 

£ 
p 

115 

338.14fi, 

309  .t) 

879.5 

797.0 

82.5 

0.4881 

1.1026 

3.876oo 

0.258091 

115 

116 

338.78^ 

309.7 

879.0 

796.4 

82.6 

0.4890 

1.1011 

3.844** 

0.26015* 

116 

117 

339.  42g* 

310.3 

878.5 

795.9 

82.6 

0.4898 

1.0996 

3.81232 

0.262321 

117 

118 

340.06Ao 

311.0 

878.0 

795.3 

82.7 

0.4906 

1.0981 

3.7819q 

0.264491 

118 

119 

340.69^ 

311.7 

877.4 

794.7 

82.7 

0.4914 

1.0966 

3.752^ 

0.26659| 

119 

120 

341'3163 

312.3 

876.9 

794.2 

82.7 

0.4922 

1.0951 

3.723^ 

0.26862} 

120 

121 

341.94fi9 

312.9 

876.4 

793.6 

82.8 

0.4930 

1.0936 

3.6942g 

0.270722 

121 

122 

342.56^9 

313.6 

875.9 

793.1 

82.8 

0.4938 

1.0921 

3.6659* 

0.2729;: 

122 

123 

343.  18<;2 

314.2 

875.4 

792.6 

82.8 

0.4946 

1.0907 

3.637'f 

0.2750^} 

123 

124 

343.79fin 

314.8 

875.0 

792.1 

82.9 

0.4954 

1.0892 

3.6099R 

0.277199 

124 

125 

344.39«V 

315.5 

874.5 

791.6 

82.9 

0.4962 

1.0878 

3.581*° 

0.2793;: 

125 

126 

345.00^ 

316.1 

874.0 

791.0 

83.0 

0.4970 

1.0864 

3.554*} 

0.2814*} 

126 

127 

345.60fin 

316.7 

873.5 

790.5 

83.0 

0.4977 

1.0850 

3.5279fi 

0.283591 

127 

128 

346.20^" 

317.3 

873.0 

790.0 

83.0 

0.4985 

1.0836 

3.501^ 

0.28569! 

128 

129 

346'7959 

317.9 

872.6 

789.5 

83.1 

0.4993 

1.0822 

3-47625 

0.2877^} 

129 

130 

347.38,fi 

318.6 

872.1 

789.0 

83.1 

0.5000 

1.0808 

3.45124 

0.289890 

130 

131 

347.96^ 

319.2 

871.6 

788.5 

83.1 

0.5008 

1.0794 

3-42725 

o.29is;y 

131 

132 

348.55^ 

319.8 

871.1 

788.0 

83  ..1 

0.5015 

1.0780 

3.402^ 

0.29392} 

132 

133 

349.13,7 

320.4 

870.7 

787.5 

83.2 

0.5023 

1.0767 

3.37824 

0.296091 

133 

134 

349.70^' 

320.9 

870.2 

787.0 

83.2 

0.5030 

1.0754 

3.354^ 

0.29819! 

134 

135 

350.27^ 

321.5 

869.8 

786.5 

83.3 

0.5037 

1.0741 

3.33l| 

0.3002^} 

135 

136 

350.84,7 

322.1 

869.3 

786.0 

83.3 

0.5044 

1.0728 

3.30899 

0.30239n 

136 

137 

351.  4lJ' 

322.7 

868.8 

785.5 

83.3 

0.5052 

1.0714 

3-28622 

0.30439" 

137 

138 

OKI     QQ°' 

51.985g 

323.3 

868.3 

785.0 

83.3 

0.5059 

1.0701 

3-26422 

0.3064*} 

138 

139 

352.54,, 

323.9 

867.9 

784.5 

83.4 

0.5066 

1.0688 

3.24299 

0.308591 

139 

140 

353.09^ 

324.4 

867.4 

784.0 

83.4 

0.5073 

1.0675 

3.2209f 

0.31069;> 

140 

141 

353.65^ 

325.0 

867.0 

783.6 

83.4 

0.5080 

1.0662 

3.19922 

0.31262" 

141 

142 

354.20,, 

325.6 

866.5 

783.1 

83.4 

0.5087 

1.0649 

3.1772i 

0.314721 

142 

143 

354.75^ 

326.2 

866.1 

782.6 

83.5 

0.5094 

1.0637 

3.156^ 

0.31689! 

143 

144 

355.29^ 

326.7 

865.6 

782.1 

83.5 

0.5101 

1.0624 

3.13621 

0.31892} 

144 

145 

355.83,, 

327.3 

865.2 

781.6 

83.6 

0.5108 

1.0612 

3.115  Q 

0.321091 

145 

146 

356.37^ 

327.8 

864.8 

781.2 

83.6 

0.5115 

1.0599 

3.095;" 

0.323i;i 

146 

147 

356'9153 

328.4 

864.3 

780.7 

83.6 

0.5122 

1.0587 

3.0742J 

0.325321 

147 

148 

357.44,, 

328.9 

863.9 

780.3 

83.6 

0.5128 

1.0575 

3.05420 

0.327422 

148 

149 

357.  97^ 

329.5 

863.5 

779.8 

83.7 

0.5135 

1.0563 

3.034;" 

0.329699 

149 

150 

358.50g2 

330.0 

863.0 

779.3 

83.7 

0.5142 

1.0551 

3-()H2<> 

0.3318'j 

150 

151 

359.02,9 

330.6 

862.6 

778.9 

83.7 

0.5148 

1.0539 

2.995lg 

0.33399n 

151 

152 

359.54^9 

331.1 

862.2 

778.5 

83.7 

0.5155 

1.0527 

2.977}° 

0.33599i 

152 

153 

360.06^1 

331.6 

861.8 

778.1 

83.7 

0.5162 

1.0515 

2.958J9 

0.33802} 

153 

154 

360.57,9 

332.2 

861.3 

777.6 

83.7 

0.5168 

1.0503 

2.940lg 

0.340191 

154 

155 

361.09^ 

332.7 

860.9 

777.1 

83.8 

0.5175 

1.0491 

2.922J8 

0.3422JJ 

155 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    II. 


49 


M 

£    | 

1 

i. 

|L 

ia| 

•3-j 

*o 

til 

M 

.| 

sll 

13  1 

>i 

o'| 

5 
o1 

& 

4= 

>a  4 

.i|| 

ni 

l&s 

|«2 

gl 

|i 

pi 

ill 

II 

ra~ 

ill 

fill 

in 

r-4 

H 

K 

H 

n 

E 

W 

w 

QQ 

w 

^ 

P 

1 

9 

r 

p 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

3 

8 

p 

156 

361.60,, 

333.2 

860.5 

776.6 

83.9 

0.5181 

1.0479 

2.904,e 

0.344491 

156 

157 

362.11*} 

333.8 

860.1 

776.2 

83.9 

0.5187  1.0468 

2.  886}? 

0.34659} 

157 

158 

362.625Q 

334.3 

859.6 

775.7 

83.9 

0.5194 

1.0456 

2.869}} 

0.34863} 

158 

159 

363.12,n 

334.8 

859.2 

775.3 

83.9 

0.5200 

1.0445 

2.852,Q 

0.350791 

159 

160 
161 

363.62)?" 
364.12™ 

335.3 
335.9 

858.8 
858.4 

774.9 
774.5 

83.9 
83.9 

0.5206 
0.5213 

1.0434 
1.0422 

2.834}? 
2.817}7 

0.35289i 
0.3550^ 

160 
161 

162 

364.62,Q 

336.4 

858.0 

774.0 

84.0 

0.5219 

1.0411 

2.80017 

0.357199 

162 

163 

365.11*Q 

336.9 

857.6 

773.6 

84.0 

0.5225 

1.0400 

2.783" 

0.35939f 

163 

164 

365.60*5 

337.4 

857.2 

773.2 

84.0 

0.5231 

1.0389 

2.767}* 

0.3614^} 

164 

165 

366.09,Q 

337.9 

856.8 

.772.8 

84.0 

0.5237 

.0378 

2.751lfi 

0.363591 

165 

166 

366.58*g 

338.4 

856.4 

772.3 

84.1 

0.5244 

.0367 

2.735}° 

0.36569} 

166 

167 

367.06*g 

338.9 

856.0 

771.9 

84.1 

0.5250 

.0356 

0.36772} 

167 

168 

367.  54,  8 

339.4 

855.6 

771.4 

84.2 

0.5256 

.0345 

2.704,fi 

0.369899 

168 

169 

368.02*g 

339.9 

855.2 

771.0 

84.2 

0.5262 

.0335 

2.688}° 

0.37209f 

169 

170 

368.50JJ 

340.4 

854.8 

770.6 

84.2 

0.5268 

.0324 

2.673};! 

0.3741^} 

170 

171 

368.  97,  Q 

340.9 

854.4 

770.2 

84.2 

0.5273 

.0313 

2.658,, 

0.376299 

171 

172 

369.45*° 

341.4 

854.0 

769.8 

84.2 

0.5279 

.0302 

2.643  e 

0.3784;f 

172 

173 

369.92*} 

341.8 

853.6 

769.4 

84.2 

0.5285 

1.0291 

2.628H 

O.SSOSg} 

173 

174 

370.  39,  7 

342.3 

853.2 

769.0 

84.2 

0.5291 

1.0280 

2.614,, 

0.38269n 

174 

175 

370.86*' 

342.8 

852.8 

768.5 

84.3 

0.5297 

.0270 

2.600}* 

0.38469" 

175 

176 

371.32*° 

343.3 

852.4 

768.1 

84.3 

0.5303 

.0260 

2.586}* 

0.3867^ 

176 

177 

371.78.- 

343.8 

852.0 

767.7 

84.3 

0.5309 

.0250 

2.573,, 

0.388791 

177 

178 

372.24*° 

344.2 

851.6 

767.3 

84.3 

0.5314 

.0239 

2.559}* 

0.39089} 

178 

179 

372.70*° 

344.7 

851.3 

766.9 

84.4 

0.5320 

.0229 

0.392922 

179 

180 

373.16., 

345.2 

850.9 

766.5 

84.4 

0.5326 

.0219 

2.531,, 

0.395191 

180 

181 

373.61*? 

345.7 

850.5 

766.1 

84.4 

0.5331 

.0209 

2.518}:? 

0.3972^ 

181 

182 

374.07*° 

346.2 

850.1 

765.7 

84.4 

0.5337 

.0199 

2.505}!] 

0.399221 

182 

183 

374.52.. 

346.6 

849.7 

765.3 

84.4 

0.5343 

.0189 

2.492,, 

0.40132, 

183 

184 

374.96** 

347.1 

849.4 

764.9 

84.5 

0.5348 

.0179 

2.47919 

0.4034;;, 

184 

185 

375.41*;! 

347.5 

849.0 

764.5 

84.5 

0.5354 

.0169 

2.467J2 

0.405421 

185 

186 

375.86., 

348.0 

848.6 

764.1 

84.5 

0.5359 

1.0159 

2.454,9 

0.407520 

186 

187 

376.30,* 

348.5 

848.2 

763.7 

84.5 

0.5365 

1.0149 

2.442}; 

0.4095S 

187 

188 

376.74** 

348.9 

847.8 

763.3 

84.5 

0.5370 

1.0140 

2.429}* 

0.41162} 

188 

189 

377..  18,, 

349.4 

847.5 

763.0 

84.5 

0.5376 

.0130 

2.417  2 

0.413791 

189 

190 

377.61*;? 

349.8 

847.1 

762.6 

84.5 

0.5381 

.0121 

2.405}; 

0.41589} 

190 

191 

378.05*^ 

350.3 

846.8 

762.2 

84.6 

0.5387 

.0111 

2.393J2 

°-417922 

191 

192 

378.49., 

350.7 

846.4 

761.8 

84.6 

0.5392 

.0101 

2.38019 

0.420191 

192 

193 

378.92*, 

351.2 

846.0 

761.4 

84.6 

0.5397 

.0091 

2.368{i 

0.42229} 

193 

194 

379.35*:? 

^C 

351.6 

845.7 

761.1 

84.6 

0.5403 

.0081 

2.35712 

0.4243^} 

194 

195 

379.  78,  9 

352.1 

845.3 

760.7 

84.6 

0.5408 

.0071 

2.3451t 

0.42649, 

195 

196 

380.20*' 

352.5 

844.9 

760.3 

84.6 

0.5413 

.0062 

2.334}^ 

0.42852} 

196 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    II. 


11 

1    3 

0 

1. 

£s  . 

i«J 

"o-; 

"e 
Lt 

||a 

W 

KJ 

ill 

111 

=1 

•»»  21 

*| 

|r| 

=  ^;£ 

'3 

g7 

3 

Hi 

fill 

DDfo 

*M  O  D 

111 

SpkOQ 

£Q&< 

$3 

i§ 

ii"* 

III 

"c  •** 

%>* 

<U  3tt,Pt 

gfPjO1 

£ 

H 

w 

w 

R~~ 

W 

W 

0, 

Q 

£ 

p 

t 

Q. 

r 

p 

Apu 

8 

r 
T 

s 

1 

s 

197 

380.  63,  9 

353.0 

844.6 

759.9 

84.7 

0.5418 

1.0053 

2.322 

0.430691 

197 

198 

381.05™ 

353.4 

844.2 

759.5 

84.7 

0.5424 

1.0044 

2Q  1  1 
.  Ol  1  i  9 

°-432722 

198 

199 

381.47™ 

353.8 

843.9 

759.2 

84.7 

0.5429 

1.0034 

2.299J2 

0.434922 

199 

200 

381.  89,  9 

354.3 

843.5 

758.8 

84.7 

0.5434 

1.0025 

2.288n 

0.437191 

200 

201 

382.31*9 

354.7 

843.1 

758.4 

84.7 

0.5439 

1.0015 

2.277J! 

0.43929! 

201 

202 

382.73*2 

355.1 

842.8 

758.0 

84.8 

0.5444 

1.0006 

2.266JJ 

0.4413^} 

202 

203 

383.15,, 

355.6 

842.4 

757.6 

84.8 

0.5450 

0.9997 

2.2551Q 

0.4434 

203 

204 

383.56*9 

356.0 

842.1 

757.3 

84.8 

0.5455 

0.9988 

2.245° 

0.4454;" 

204 

205 

383.  98*  j 

356.4 

841.7 

756.9 

84.8 

0.5460 

0.9979 

2.235J" 

0.  4475g  } 

205 

206 

384.39,1 

356.9 

841.3 

756.5 

84.8 

0.5465 

0.9970 

2.224 

0.449691 

206 

207 

384.80*! 

357.3 

841.0 

756.2 

84.8 

0.5470 

0.9961 

2.214° 

°-451720 

207 

208 

385.21*J 

357.7 

840.7 

755.8 

84.9 

0.5475 

0.9952 

2.204|° 

0.45372° 

208 

209 

385.61,. 

358.1 

840.3 

755.4 

84.9 

0.5480 

0.9944 

2.194 

0.455891 

209 

210 

386.02*,!. 

358.6 

840.0 

755.1 

84.9 

0.5485 

0.9935 

2'18410 

0.4579;! 

210 

211 

386.42*° 

359.0 

839.6 

754.7 

84.9 

0.5490 

0.9926 

2.1741Q 

0.  4600^  1 

211 

212 

386.82, 

359.4 

839.3 

754.4 

84.9 

0.5495 

0.9917 

2.164 

0.462190 

212 

213 

387.22*" 

359.8 

839.0 

754.1 

84.9 

0.5500 

0.9908 

2.155* 

0.  46419V 

213 

214 

387.62*|J 

360.2 

838.6 

753.7 

84.9 

0.5505 

0.9899 

2.145^ 

0.4662^J 

214 

215 

388.02,Q 

360.6 

838.3 

753.3 

85.0 

0.5510 

0.9891 

2.1361Q 

0.468291 

215 

216 

388.41$ 

361.0 

837.9 

752.9 

85.0 

0.5514 

0.9882 

2.126!° 

0.47039! 

216 

217 

388.  80  Jjj 

361.4 

837.6 

752.6 

85.0 

0.5519 

0.9873 

2'11710 

°-472422 

217 

218 

389.20,Q 

361.9 

837.2 

752.2 

85.0 

0.5524 

0.9865 

2.107  Q 

0.474691 

218 

219 

389.59$ 

362.3 

836.9 

751.9 

85.0 

0.5529 

0.9857 

2.098" 

0.4767;; 

219 

220 

389.983g 

362.7 

836.6 

751.6 

85.0 

0.5534 

0.9848 

2.088^ 

0.4789^ 

220 

221 

390.37,Q 

363.1 

836.2 

751.2 

85.0 

0.5538 

0.9840 

2.079  Q 

0.481091 

221 

222 

390.76,e 

363.5 

835.9 

750.8 

85.1 

0.5543 

0.9831 

2.070  Q 

0.48319! 

222 

223 

391"1439 

363.9 

835.6 

750.5 

85.1 

0.5548 

0.9823 

2.061  J 

0.4852^ 

223 

224 

391.53,a 

364.3 

835.2 

750.1 

85.1 

0.5553 

0.9814 

2.052  Q 

0.487391 

224 

225 

391.91gg 

364.7 

834.9 

749.8 

85.1 

0.5557 

0.9806 

2.043  I 

0.4894;.1. 

225 

226 

392.293g 

365.1 

834.6 

749.5 

85.1 

0.5562 

0.9798 

2.035  Q 
y 

0.4914^ 

226 

227 

392.67,. 

365.5 

834.3 

749.2 

85.1 

0.5566 

0.9790 

2.026  Q 

0.493591 

227 

228 

393.04,' 

365.9 

833.9 

748.8 

85.1 

0.5571 

0.9782 

2.018  * 

0.4956^ 

228 

229 

393.423g 

366.2 

833.6 

748.5 

85.1 

0.5576 

0.9774 

2.010        g 

0.4976^ 

229 

230 

393.80,fi 

366.6 

833.3 

748.1 

85.2 

0.5580 

0.9765 

2.001  R 

0.49979 

230 

231 

394.18^° 

367.0 

832.9 

747.7 

85.2 

0.5585 

0.9757 

1.993  Q 

0.502  9 

231 

232 

394.56,7 
6i 

367.4 

832.6 

747.4 

85.2 

0.5590 

0.9749 

1.985  ° 

0.504  ^ 

232 

233 

394.93,7 

367.8 

832.3 

747.1 

85.2 

0.5594 

0.9741 

1.977  Q 

0.506  9 

233 

234 

395.30^; 

368.2 

832.0 

746.8 

85.2 

0.5598 

0.9733 

1.968  ^ 

0.508  9 

234 

235 

395.67^ 
61 

368.6 

831.7 

746.5 

85.2 

0.5603 

0.9725 

1.960  ° 

0.510  ^ 

235 

236 

396.04,7 

369.0 

831.3 

746.1 

85.2 

0.5608 

0.9717 

1.952  R 

0.512  9 

236 

237 

396.41^ 

369.4 

831.0 

745.8 

85.2 

0.5612 

0.9709 

1.944  * 

0.514  3 

237 

SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE    II. 


tl 

£     'S 

2 

k-. 

IL 

&i 

*' 

* 

m 

ii 

Si 

S»-l 

• 

>§ 

"5     ^ 

9 

i 

u 

°c; 

lit 

111 

ill 

"o's 
a" 

i3 

i\ 

I'i 

iii 

ill 

E 

t!§ 

0 

fill 

•til 
gp^o 

ill 
III 

HH 

£ 

K 

H 

w-c 

n 

W  ** 

w 

02 

Q 

£ 

p 

t 

Q 

r 

' 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

S 

1 

8 

P 

238 

396.78™ 

369.7 

830.7 

745.4 

85.3 

0.5617 

0.9701 

.936a 

0.5179 

238 

239 

397.14™ 

370.1 

830.4 

745.1 

85.3 

0.5621 

0.9693 

.9287 

0.519; 

239 

240 

397.50™ 

370.5 

830.1 

744.8 

85.3 

0.5625 

0.9686 

.921' 

0 

0.521^ 

240 

241 

397.86™ 

370.9 

829.8 

744.5 

85.3 

0.5630 

0.9678 

.913C 

0.5230 

241 

242 

398.22™ 

371.2 

829.5 

744.2 

85.3 

0.5634 

0.9670 

.905? 

0.525; 

242 

243 

398.59^ 

371.6 

829.1 

743.8 

85.3 

0.5639 

0.9663 

.898? 

0.527^ 

243 

244 

398.96™ 

372.0 

828.8 

743.5 

85.3 

0.5643 

0.9655 

.890a 

0.5299 

244 

245 

399.32™ 

372.4 

828.5 

743.2 

85.3 

0.5648 

0.9647 

.8827 

0.531; 

245 

246 

399.68™ 
36 

372.8 

828.2 

742.9 

85.3 

0.5652 

0.9640 

.87587 

0.533g 

246 

247 

400.04,, 

373.1 

827.8 

742.5 

85.3 

0.5656 

0.9632 

.867- 

0.5369 

247 

248 

400.39™ 

373.5 

827.5 

742.2 

85.3 

0.5661 

0.9624 

.860' 

0.5389 

248 

249 

400.75™ 

373.9 

827.2 

741.8 

85.4 

0.5665 

0.9617 

.852* 

0.5402 

249 

250 

401.10,, 

374.2 

826.9 

741.5 

85.4 

0.5669'0.9609 

.845- 

0.5429 

250 

251 

401.45™ 

374.6 

826.6 

741.2    85.4 

0.56730.9601 

.838' 

0.544^ 

251 

252 

401'7935 

375.0 

826.3 

740.9 

85.4 

0.5678 

0.9594 

.830° 

252 

253 

402.14,. 

375.3 

826.0 

740.6 

85.4 

0.5682 

0.9586 

.823- 

0.5499 

253 

254 

402.48,* 

375.7 

825.7 

740.3    85.4 

0.5686!0.9579 

.816- 

0.5512 

254 

255 

402.83g4 

376.0 

825.4 

740.0 

85.4 

0.5690 

0.9572 

.809? 

255 

256 

403.17,,. 

376.4 

825.1 

739.7 

85.4 

0.5694 

0.9564 

.803- 

0.5559 

256 

257 

403.52™ 

376.8 

824.8 

739.4    85.4 

0.5699 

0.9557 

.7967 

0.5579 

257 

258 

403"8635 

377.1 

824.5 

739.1 

85.4 

0.5703 

0.9550 

.789^ 

0.5592 

258 

259 

404.21,, 

377.5 

824.2 

738.8 

85.4 

0.5707 

0.9542 

1.782. 

0.5619 

259 

260 

404.  55*! 

377.8 

823.9 

738.5 

85.4 

0.5711 

0.9535 

1.775- 

0.563, 

260 

261 

404.89^ 

378.2 

823.6 

738.2 

85.4 

0.5715 

0.9527 

1.7687 

0.5662 

261 

262 

405.23,, 

378.5 

823.3 

737.9 

85.4 

0.5719 

0.9520 

1.762- 

0.5689 

262 

263 

405.57,, 

378.9 

823.0 

737.5 

85.5 

0.5723 

0.9513 

1.755' 

0.5709 

263 

264 

405.90^ 

379.2 

822.7 

737.2 

85.5 

0.5727 

0.9506 

1.749^ 

0.572^ 

264 

265 

406.23,, 

379.6 

822.4 

736.9 

85.5 

0.5731 

0.9499 

1.743- 

0.5749 

265 

266 

406.57,, 

379.9 

822.1 

736.6 

85.5 

0.5735 

0.9492 

1.736' 

0.5769 

266 

267 

406.90™ 

380.3 

821.8 

736.3 

85.5 

0.5739 

0.9485 

1.730^ 

0.5783 

267 

268 

407.23,, 

380.6 

821.5 

736.0 

85.5 

0.5743 

0.9478 

1  .  724- 

0.5802 

268 

269 

407.57^ 

381.0 

821.2 

735.7 

85.5 

0.5747 

0.9471 

1.717J 

0.582; 

269 

270 

407.9033 

381.3 

820.9 

735.4 

85.5 

0.5751 

0.9464 

1.7116 

0.5843 

270 

271 

408.23,, 

381.7 

820.6 

735.1 

85.5 

0.5755 

0.9457 

1  .  705A 

0.5879 

271 

272 

408.57,, 

382.0 

820.3 

734.8 

85.5 

0.57590.9450 

1.699^ 

0.5899 

272 

273 

408.90^ 

382.4 

820.1 

734.6 

85.5 

0.5763 

0.9443 

l.Wj 

0.591^ 

273 

274 

409.  23«. 

382.7 

819.8 

734.3 

85.5 

0.5767 

0.9436 

1.687R 

0.5930 

274 

275       409.57?* 

383.1 

819.5 

734.0 

85.5 

0.5771 

0.9429 

1.68H 

0.595; 

275 

276 

409.90™ 

383.4 

819.2 

733.7 

85.5 

0.5775 

0.9422 

i.ml 

0.597^ 

276 

277 

410.23,9 

383.8 

818.9 

733.4 

85.5 

0.5779 

0.9415 

1  .  669A 

0.5999 

277 

278 

410.5532    384.1 

818.6 

733.1 

85.5 

0.5783 

0.9408 

1.663^ 

0.6012 

278 

SATURATED    STEAM— TABLE    II. 


If 

s  i 
Sri 

1 

j>d 

|L 

•Pi 

'3 
.2* 

"8 
t 

iP 

| 

|| 

I'll 

a|| 

+,& 

Jl 

^1- 

-^  C  «-i 

Pi 

liil 

||| 

£ 

H 

1^ 

go 
W 

|Jc 

sS"" 

"c  "-1 

W 

jpfePH 

& 

|^c» 

* 

t 

Q 

r 

> 

Apu 

9 

r 
T 

S 

1 

s 

P 

279 

410.87,9 

384.4 

818.3 

732.8 

85.5 

0.5787 

0.9402 

1.657, 

0.6039 

279 

280 

411.19*, 

384.8 

818.0 

732.5 

85.5 

0.5791 

0.9395 

1.652° 

0.605, 

280 

281 

411.5233 

385.1 

817.7 

732.1 

85.6 

0.5795 

0.9388 

6 

0.608^ 

281 

282 

411.84,9 

385.4 

817.4 

731.8 

85.6 

0.5799 

0.9381 

1.640ft 

0.6100 

282 

283 

412.16*f 

385.8 

817.2 

731.6 

85.6 

0.5803 

0.9375 

1.634? 

0.612^ 

283 

284 

412.47JJ} 

386.1 

816.9 

731.3 

85.6 

0.5806 

0.9368 

1.629g 

0.614^ 

284 

285 

412.78,, 

386.4 

816.6 

731.0 

85.6 

0.5810 

0.9362 

1.623, 

0.6169 

285 

286 

413.09*i 

386.7 

816.3 

730.7 

85.6 

0.5814 

0.9355 

1/617* 

O.eiSg 

286 

287 

413.4132 

387.1 

816.0 

730.4 

85.6 

0.5818 

0.9348 

1.612* 

0.6203 

287 

288 

413.72Q1 

387.4 

815.8 

730.2 

85.6 

0.5821 

0.9342 

1.606ft 

0.6239 

288 

289 

414.03** 

387.7 

815.5 

729.9 

85.6 

0.5825 

0.9335 

1.600° 

0.6259 

289 

290 

414.35*2 

388.1 

815.2 

729.6 

85.6 

0.5829 

0.9329 

1.5956 

0.627^ 

290 

291 

414.68,9 

388.4 

814.9 

729.3 

85.6 

0.5833 

0.9322 

1.589, 

0.6299 

291 

292 

415.00*f 

388.7 

814.6 

729.0 

85.6 

0.5837 

0.9315 

1.584? 

0.6319 

292 

293 

415.31*1 

389.1 

814.3 

728.7 

85.6 

0.5840 

0.9308 

1.579JJ 

0.633^ 

293 

294 

415.63Q1 

389.4 

814.1 

728.5 

85.6 

0.5844 

0.9302 

1.573, 

0.6369 

294 

295 

415.94** 

389.7 

813.8 

728.2 

85.6 

0.5848 

0.9295 

1.568? 

0.6389 

295 

296 

416.24^ 

390.0 

813.5 

727.9 

85.6 

0.5852 

0.9289 

1.563? 
o 

0.640^ 

296 

297 

416.55™ 

390.4 

813.2 

727.6 

85.6 

0.5855 

0.9282 

1.558, 

0.6429 

297 

298 

416.85*" 

390.7 

813.0 

727.4 

85.6 

0.5859 

0.9276 

1.553* 

0.644; 

298 

299 

417.1530 

391.0 

812.7 

727.1 

85.6 

0.5862 

0.9270 

1.5476 

0.646^ 

299 

300 

417.45^ 

391.3 

812.4 

726.8 

85.6 

0.5866 

0.9264 

1.542, 

0.6499 

300 

301 

417.76** 

391.6 

812.1 

726.5 

85.6 

0.5870 

0.9258 

1.537? 

0.6519 

301 

302 

418.06*" 

391.9 

811.9 

726.3 

85.6 

0.5873 

0.9252 

1.532? 

0 

0.653^ 

302 

303 

418.36Q1 

392.3 

811.6 

726.0 

85.6 

0.5877 

0.9245 

1.527, 

0.6559 

303 

304 

418.67** 

392.6 

811.3 

725.7 

85.6 

0.5881 

0.9239 

1.522* 

0.6579 

304 

305 

418-9729 

392.9 

811.1 

725.5 

85.6 

0.5884 

0.9233 

1.5175 

0.659^ 

305 

306 

419.26™ 

393.2 

810.8 

725.2 

"85.6 

0.5888 

0.9227 

1.512, 

0.661Q 

306 

307 

419.56*0 

393.5 

810.5 

724.9 

85.6 

0.5891 

0.9220 

1.507? 

0.664* 

307 

308 

419.85^ 

393.8 

810.3 

724.7 

85.6 

0.5895 

0.9214 

1-5025 

0.6662 

308 

309 

420.15™ 

394.1 

810.0 

724.4 

85.6 

0.5898 

0.9208 

1.497, 

0.6689 

309 

310 

420.45*" 

394.4 

809.7 

724.1 

85.6 

0.5902 

0.9202 

1.492? 

0.6709 

310 

311 

420.7631 

394.8 

809.5 

723.9 

85.6 

0.5905 

0.9196 

1.487? 
o 

0.672^ 

311 

312 

421.069Q 

395.1 

809.2 

723.6 

85.6 

0.5909 

0.9190 

1.482, 

0.6759 

312 

313 

421.35™ 

395.4 

808.9 

723.3 

85.6 

0.5912 

0.9184 

1.477* 

0.677;; 

313 

314 

421.6530 

395.7 

808.7 

723.1 

85.6 

0.5916 

0.9177 

1.473: 

o 

0.679^ 

314 

315 

421.94  n 

396.0 

808.4 

722.8 

85.6 

0.5919 

0.9171 

1.468, 

0.6819 

315 

316 

422.24*" 

396.3 

808.1 

722.5 

85.6 

0.5923 

0.9165 

1.463? 

O.eSSg 

316 

317 

422.  53JJ 

396.6 

807.9 

722.3 

85.6 

0.5926 

0.9159 

1.459* 

317 

318 

422.82 

396.9 

807.6 

722.0 

85.6 

0.5930 

0.9153 

1.455, 

0.687, 

318 

319 

423.1129 

397.2 

807.3 

721.7 

85.6 

0.5933 

0.9147 

1.450* 

0.690* 

319 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    II. 


53 


d 

£  -s 

3  aJj 

| 

Q. 

>  C' 

&* 

•gS.*' 

2 

3 

*, 

.iP 

11 

11 

3  C  3 

~  uJs 

•Si 

•s| 

K?| 

wS| 

f 

*1  = 

«§*«! 

Sfj 

P" 

joJcH 

SGfa 
0)"" 

g'»3 

is 

2g^ 

8  1*3 

t  « 

C^ 

&* 

iimlH 

§fS5 

>£* 

£ 

H 

A 

S 

K 

W~" 

H 

W 

02 

p 

£ 

p 

I 

* 

r 

P 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

8 

^ 

p 

320 
321 
322 

423.402Q 
423.  69~ 
423.97^ 

397.5 
397.8 
398.1 

807".  1 
806.8 
806.6 

721.5 
721.2 
721.0 

85.6 
85.6 
85.6 

0.5937 
0.5940 
0.5943 

0.9141 
0.9135 
0.9129 

.446, 

•4415 
.436^ 

0.6929 
0.694; 
0.6962 

320 
321 
322 

323 
324 
325 

424.269R 
424.  54JJ 

424.83** 

398.4 
398.7 
399.0 

806.3 
806.0 
805.8 

720.7 
720.4 
720.2 

85.6 
85.6 
85.6 

0.5947 
0.5950 
0.5953 

0.9123 
0.9117 
0.9111 

.432. 
.428* 
.424* 

0 

0.6989 

0.700; 

0.702^ 

323 
324 
325 

326 
327 
328 

425.112g 
425.40JJ 

399.3 
399.6 
399.9 

805.5 
805.3 
805.0 

719.9 
719.7 
719.4 

85.6 
85.6 
85.6 

0.5957 
0.5960 
0.5964 

0.9106 
0.9100 
0.9094 

1.419. 
1-.415J 

1.4115 

0.7059 

0.707; 

0.7092 

326 
327 
328 

329 
330 
331 

425.972q 
426.26;* 
428.54*; 

400.2 
400.5 
400.8 

804.7 
804.5 
804.2 

719.1 
718.9 
718.6 

85.6 
85.6 
85.6 

0.5967 
0.5970 
0.5974 

0.9089 
0.9083 
0.9077 

.406, 
.402* 
.398* 

0.7119 
0.7139 
0.715^ 

329 
330 
331 

332 
333 
334 

426.839fi 

427.n;° 

427.392° 

401.1 
401.4 
401.7 

804.0 
803.7 
803.5 

718.4 
718.1 
717.9 

85.6 
85.6 
85.6 

0.5977 
0.5980 
0.5984 

0.9071 
0.9065 
0.9059 

.394, 
.389^ 
.385* 

0.717, 
0.7209 
0.722^ 

332 
333 
334 

335 
336 

427.6797 
427.  94^  ' 

402.0 
402.2 

803.2 
803.0 

717.6 
717.4 

85.6 
85.6 

0.5987 
0.5990 

0.9054 
0.9048 

1.381, 
1.377* 

0.7249 
0.726 

335 
336 

TABLE  III. 


SATURATED     STEAM. 


FRENCH  AND    ENGLISH   CONVERSION    TABLES." 


j 

PRESSURE. 

HEAT  OF 
THE  LIQUID. 

HEAT  OF 
VAPORIZATION. 

LENT  OF  IN- 
TERNAL WORK. 

s  •-' 

c 

3« 

e$s 

m 

n. 

03 

' 

5  <»-S 

tf« 

«,. 

c5       c3  '43  <3 

03  03  j 

.£ 

[D 

$ 

p 

.2 

& 

8  £  £ 

s&S 

jLg 

£j)  ,_,  3  C  -g 

^  ^0 

Q 

£4 

o 

EH 

j> 

£H 

a  4?-^ 

«  ^  8 
|Q& 

§ 

1 

3 

ed 

3 

PQ 

6 

« 

H 

' 

p 

P 

P 

q 

q 

r 

r 

' 

P 

t 

0 

4.579  ,,, 

0.00623   .- 

0.0886  fifi 

0.00 

0.0 

595.4 

1071.7 

565.3 

1017.5 

32 

i 

4.924  ^ 

0.00670  la 

0.0952  7^ 

1.01 

1.8 

594.9 

1070.8 

564.7 

1016.4 

33.8 

2 

^'         391 

0.00719  g3 

0.1023  7g 

2.02 

3.6 

594.4 

1069.9 

564,0 

1015.3 

35.6 

3 

5.681    ,1fi 

0.00772  ,7 

0.1099  ftn 

3.03 

5.5 

593.9 

1069.0 

563.4 

1014.2 

37.4 

4 

6.097  ;JJ 

0.00829  ^ 

0.1179  £" 

4.03 

7.3 

593.3 

1068.0 

562.8 

1013.1 

39.2 

5 

6.541  gj 

0.00889  g]J 

0.1265  9j 

5.04 

9.1 

592.8 

1067.1 

562.2 

1011.9 

41 

6 

7-011  ,nn 

0.00953  AR 

0.1356  Q7 

6.04 

10.9 

592.3 

1066.1 

561.5 

1010.7 

42.8 

7 

7.511  „" 

0.01021  Xo 

°-1453102 

7.05 

12.7 

591.8 

1065.2 

560.9 

1009.6 

44.6 

8 

8-042  JJJ 

0.01093  77 

8.05 

14.5 

591.2 

1064.2 

560.2 

1008.5 

46.4 

9 

8.606  ,QQ 

0.01170  Q9 

0.1664U6 

9.05 

16.3 

590.7 

1063.3 

559.6 

1007.4 

48.2 

10 

9.205  JOE 

0.01252  ^ 

0  .   17oO.  fjq 

10.06 

18.1 

590.2 

1062.3 

559.0 

1006.2 

50 

11 

9.840  "^ 

0.01338  ll 

0.1903}23 

11.06 

19.9 

589.6 

1061.3 

558.3 

1005.0 

51.8 

12 

10.513  71, 

0.01429  Q. 

0.20331Q8 

12.06 

21.7 

589.1 

1060.4 

557.7 

1003.9 

53.6 

13 

11.226  it] 

0.01526^' 

0.2171  If 

13.06 

23.5 

588.6 

1059.4 

557.1 

1002.7 

55.4 

14 

11.980  79<j 

0.01629Jo§ 

°'2317154 

14.06 

25.3 

588.1 

1058.5 

556.5 

1001.6 

57.2 

15 

12.779  fi.,. 

0.  01737,  ,, 

0.2471 

15.06 

27.1 

587.6 

1057.6 

555.9 

1000.5 

59 

16 

13.624  °J^ 

0.0185fijiS 

0.2635}?; 

16.06 

28.9 

587.0 

1056.6 

555.2 

999.4 

60.8 

17 

14.517  °™ 

0.0197412g 

0.2807}72 

17.06 

30.7 

586.5 

1055.7 

554.6 

998.3 

62.6 

18 

15.460  Qqfi 

0.021021Q  . 

0.2990192 

18.06 

32.5 

585.9 

1054.7 

553.9 

997.1 

64.4 

19 

16  456 

0.02237}^ 

0.3182i^ 

19.06 

34.3 

585.4 

1053.8 

553.3 

996.0 

66.2 

20 

17.51m 

0.  02381  J^J 

0.3386*^ 

20.06 

36.1 

584.9 

1052.8 

552.7 

994.8 

68 

21 
22 
23 

18.62n7 
19.79"! 

21'02130 

0.02532.'  Q 
0.02691}^ 
0.02858j57 

0.360199fi 
0.3827^ 
0.406523« 

21.06 
22.06 
23.06 

37.9 

39.7 
41.5 

584.4 
583.9 
583.3 

1051.9 
1051.0 
1050.0 

552.1 
551.5 
550.8 

993.7 
992.6 
991.4 

69.8 
71.6 
73.4 

24 

22.32^ 

0.  03035.  aft 

0.43169fi, 

24.06 

43.3 

582.8 

1049.1 

550.2 

990.3 

75.2 

25 

23.69J44 

0.03221}°^ 

0.4581 

25.05 

45.1 

582.3 

1048.1 

549.5 

989.1 

77 

26 

0.  03417S? 

o!48602^ 

26.05 

46.9 

581.8 

1047.2 

548.9 

988.0 

78.8 

152 

206 

294 

27 

26  65 

0.0362321g 

0.5154ono 

27.05 

48.7 

581.2 

1046.2 

548.2 

986.9 

80.6 

28 

28'25!fiQ 

0.5463^; 

28.05 

50.5 

580.7 

1045.2 

547.6 

985.7 

82.4 

29 

oq  Q4169 
J9.94m 

°-0407124C 

0  5790 

29.04 

52.3 

580.2 

1044.3 

547.0 

984.6 

84.2 

30 

31.71186 

0.04311253 

0.6132360 

30.04 

54.1 

579.6 

1043.3 

546.3 

983.4 

86 

*  NOTE:  This  table  gives  the  Metric  values  for  one  kilogram  and  the  English  values  for  one  pound  at 
corresponding  temperatures. 

54 


TABLE  III. 

SATURATED     STEAM. 

FRENCH    AND    ENGLISH   CONVERSION   TABLES. 


HEAT  EQUIVA- 

•£ 

LENT  OF  EX- 

01 

SPECIFIC  VOLUME. 

DENSITY. 

J 

TERNAL  WORK. 

~ 

I 

* 

«    - 

3 

| 

. 

ll 

"SJ 

E^ 

1  i 

ly 

I 

III 

III 

S 
"5 

H 

fl 

P 

ill 

«  *•  0 

Jol 

111 

III 

H 

O 

1 

w 

d 

IOA, 

M 

1 

h 

• 

Apu 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

8 

i 

s 

1 

s 

t 

0 

30.1 

54.2 

0.0000 

2.1804 

206.310~ 

3304917 

0.00485  04 

0.00030391 

32 

1 

2 

30.2 
30.4 

54.4 
54.6 

0.0037 
0.0074 

2.1706 
2.1609 

192.7}™ 
180.0J27 

3087203 
9884   Uti 

2884190 

0.00519  ,7 
0.00556  jjj 

0.000324^ 
0.000347^ 

33.8 
35.6 

3 

30.5 

54.8 

0.0110 

2.1513 

168.21in 

26941?6 

0.00595  41 

0.0003719R 

37.4 

4 

30.5 

54.9 

0.0146 

2.1416 

157.2  ™ 

0.00636  *i 

0.00039797 

39.2 

5 

30.6 

55.2 

0.0183 

2.1320 

147.1  oJ 

^OOD-j    •-  r\ 

0.00680  ^ 

0.000424;; 

41 

94 

150 

/y 

6 

30.8 

55.4 

0.0219 

2.1225 

137.7  87 

2206,  ,0 

0.00726   ,( 

0.000453,, 

42.8 

7 

30.9 

55.6 

0.0256 

2.1130 

129.0  « 

2067}^ 

0.00775  „ 

0.000484^9 

44.6 

8 

31.0 

55.7 

0.0290 

2.1036 

120.9  8* 

1Qo7l30 
937121 

0.00827  ^ 

0.000516^ 

46.4 

9 

31.1 

55.9 

0.0326 

2.0943 

113.4  71 

181611Q 

0.00882  ,Q 

0.000551oR 

48.2 

10 

31.2 

56.1 

0.0361 

2.0850 

106.3  'i 

1703  ^ 

0.00941  H* 

0.000587^ 

50 

11 

31.3 

56.3 

0.0397 

2.0758 

99.8  gj 

icqo104 
9  97 

0.01002  JJ 

DO 

0.000625^ 

51.8 

12 

31.4 

56.5 

0.0433 

2.0667 

93.7  ,ft 

1502  Q1 

0.01067  RQ 

0.000666,, 

53.6 

13 

31.5 

56.7 

0.0467 

2.0576 

88.1  ™ 

1411  Q! 

0.01135  ?° 

0.  000709  J? 

55.4 

14 

31.6 

56.9 

0.0502 

2.0486 

82'9  50 

1327  84 

0.01206  7J 

0.000754^ 

57.2 

15 

31.7 

57.1 

0.0537 

2.0396 

77.9  Al 

1248  74 

0.01283  c 

0.000801,, 

59 

16 

31.8 

57.3 

0.0571 

2.0308 

73.3  * 

1174       'Q 

0.01364  °^ 

0.000852^ 

60.8 

17 

31.9 

57.4 

0.0607 

2.0220 

AQ    1     ^ 

1  40 

,105  « 

0.01447  g9 

0.00090556 

62.6 

18 

32.0 

57.6 

0.0641 

2.0132 

65.1  oo 

1041  CQ 

0.01536  0, 

0.00096157 

64.4 

19 

32.1 

57.8 

0.0675 

2.0045 

61.3  ™ 

982  ™ 

0.01631  I 

66.2 

20 

32.2 

58.0 

0.0709 

1.9959 

57.8  3* 

926  „ 
06 

°-01730105 

o!ooio8o52 

DO 

68 

21 

32.3 

58.2 

0.0743 

1.9873 

54.5  Qn 

873  4Q 

0.0l8351ft7 

0.001145,Q 

69.8 

22 

32.4 

58.4 

0.0776 

1.9788 

51.5  30 

824  :; 

0.01942}"^ 

0.001214?; 

71.6 

23 

32.5 

58.6 

0.0811 

1.9703 

48'60268 

778  4^ 

0.  02058}^ 

0.001286^ 

73.4 

24 
25 
26 

32.6 
32.8 
32.9 

58.8 
59.0 
59.2 

0.0845 
0.0878 
0.0911 

1.9620 
1.9536 
1.9453 

45.92252 

43'40235 
41.0523* 

735   ,ft 
695  ™ 

657  35 

0.02178126 
0.02304!^ 
0.02436}^ 

0.0013617C 
0.001439^° 
0.001522°^ 

75.2 
77 
78.8 

27 

33.0 

59.3 

0.0945 

1.9370 

38.83 

622  „ 

0.02575H7 

0.001608Qft 

80.6 

28 

33.1 

59.5 

0.0978  1.9288 

"        1  Of 

589  ™ 

0.001698o7 

82.4 

29 

33.2 

59.7 

0.1011 

1.9207 

S4.78|»S 

557  ^ 

O'.S^3 

0.001795^ 

84.2 

30 

33.3 

59.9 

0.1044 

1.9126 

32.95in 

528  2? 

0.03035166 

0.001894102 

86 

*  NOTE  :  This  table  gives  the  Metric  values  for  one  kilogram  and  the  English  values  for  one  pound 
at  corresponding  temperatures.    If  refinement  is  desired  Table  I  should  be  used. 

55 


SATURATED    STEAM— -TABLE    III. 


a 

g 

PRESSURE. 

HEAT  OF 

THE  LIQUID. 

HEAT  OF 
VAPORIZATION. 

HEAT  EQUIVA- 
LENT OF  IN- 
TERNAL WORK. 

Temperature, 
Degrees 
Fahrenheit. 

•+j  o> 
;.-<-  3 

~  O  O 

3 

£ 

1 

o 

3 

H 

PQ 

o 

3 

p 

H 

J3 

ta 
H 

PQ 

1 

p 

P 

p 

Q 

q 

r 

r 

p 

P 

t 

31 
32 
33 

33.571Qfi 
35-53206 

0.04564266 

oiosiii^ 

0.649237Q 

°-6871398 
0.72693?8 

31.04 
32.04 
33.04 

55.9 
57.7 
59.5 

579.1 
578.6 
578.0 

1042.4 
1041.4 
1040.4 

545.7 
545.1 
544.4 

982.2 
981.0 
979.9 

87.8 
89.6 
91.4 

34 
35 
36 

39.75997 

j  c\     AO^^  * 

44'40250 

0.0540430Q 
0.05713;™ 

°-06037339 

0.768743Q 

°-8126460 
0.8586^ 

34.03 
35.03 
36.03 

61.3 
63.1 
64.9 

577.4 
576.9 
576.4 

1039.4 
1038.5 
1037.5 

543.7 
543.1 
542.5 

978.7 
977.6 
976.4 

93.2 
95 
96.8 

37 
38 
39 

46.909fi1 

49'51275 
52.26277' 

}:067313^ 
0.07105374 

0.9068,ftfi 
0.9574^ 

1.0105^ 

37.02 
38.02 
39.02 

66.6 
68.4 
70.2 

575.8 
575.3 
574.7 

1036.5 
1035.5 
1034.5 

541.8 
541.2 
540.5 

975.2 
974.0 
972.8 

98.6 
100.4 
102.2 

40 
41 
42 

55.133Q1 
58.143?! 

«-*g| 

0.0749541Q 
0.07905*2g 

1.0661,8o 
1.1243^°: 

1.1854^ 

40.02 
41.01 
42.01 

72.0 
73.8 
'75.6 

574.2 
573.6 
573.1 

1033.5 
1032.5 
1031.5 

539.9 
539.2 
538.6 

971.7 
970.5 
969.3 

104 
105.8 
107.6 

43 

44 
45 

64.59,^ 

68'05361 
71.663?7 

0.08782470 
0:09743^9J 

1.2492fifi7 
1'3159699 

43.01 

44.01 
45.00 

77.4 
79.2 
81.0 

572.5 
571.9 
571.3 

1030.5 
1029.4 
1028.4 

537.9 
537.2 
536.5 

968.2 
966.9 
965.7 

109.4 
111.2 
113 

46 
47 
48 

75.43395 
83:5044J2 

0.10256536 
0.10792^ 
0.11353JJHJ 

1.45877Ro 
1.5360IK 

1fi1  /(7  '  "  ' 
•6147832 

46.00 
47.00 
48.00 

82.8 
84.6 
86.4 

570.8 
570.2 
569.6 

1027.4 
1026.4 
1025.3 

535.8 
535.1 
534.4 

964.5 
963.3 
962.0 

114.8 
116.6 
118.4 

49 
50 
51 

87.8045Q 
92-  304^ 

0.11937612 

1.6979S7n 
1'7849907 

48.99 
49.99 
50.99 

88.2 
90.0 
91.8 

569.0 
568.4 
567.8 

1024.3 
1023.2 
1022.2 

533.7 
533.0 
532.3 

960.8 
959.6 
958.4 

120.2 
122 
123.8 

52 
53 

54 

101.88,,, 

106.  99^! 

112"30555 

0.138526Q4 
0.14546?;* 
0.152687^ 

1.9701Qoo 

2.0689^°° 
2.172  J^7 

51.99 
52.99 
53.98 

93.6 
95.4 
97.2 

567.3 

566.8 
566.2 

1021.2 
1020.2 
1019.1 

531.7 
531.1 
530.4 

957.2 
956.0 
954.  7 

125.6 
127.4 
129.2 

55 
56 
57 

117.85,7R 

123.61A'o 
129.63^2 

0.160237CQ 
0.16806^ 

°-17624851 

2.279  t11 
2.390  }" 
2.506  J2J 

54.98 
55.98 
56.98 

99.0 
100.8 
102.6 

565.6 
565.1 
564.5 

1018. 
1017. 
1016. 

529.7 
529.1 
528.4 

953.5 
952.3 
951.1 

131 
132.8 
134.6 

58 
59 
60 

135.89R,9 
142.41R7g 

149'19?05 

0.18475sft7 
0.19362°°; 
0.20284^ 

2.627  197 
2.754  },: 
2.885  J3g 

57.98 
58.97 
59.97 

104.4 
106.2 
108.0 

563.9 
563.4 

562.8 

1015. 
1014. 
1013. 

527.7 
527.1 
526.4 

949.9 
948.7 
947.5 

136.4 
138.2 
140 

61 
62 
63 

156.247Q,, 
163.58:!? 

171.20™2 

0.21242inft 
0.2224  fr; 
0.2328  {JJ* 

3.021  ,,9 
3.163  \^L 
3.310  J^4 

60.97 
61.97 
62.97 

109.8 
111.6 
113.4 

562.2 
561.7 
561.1 

1012.0 
1011.0 
1009.9 

525.7 
525.1 
524.4 

946.3 
945.1 
943.8 

141.8 
143.6 
145.4 

64 
65 
66 

179.13™, 

187'36856 
195"92888 

0.2435  119 
0.2547  }}; 
0.2664  J2Q 

3.464  1(.Q 
3.623  }RR 
3.789  J7J 

63.98 
64.98 
65.98 

115.2 
117.0 
118.8 

560.5 
559.9 
559.3 

1008.9 
1007.8 
1006.8 

523.7 
523.0 
522.3 

942.6 
941.3 
940.1 

147.2 
149 
150.8 

67 
68 
69 

204.80Q99 

214'02956 
223'58995 

0.2784  19fi 
0.2910  f£ 

0.3040  J3; 

3.960  17g 
4'324  192 

66.98 
67.98 
68.98 

120.6 
122.4 
124.2 

558.8 
558.2 
557.6 

1005.8 
1004.7 
1003.6 

521.7 
521.0 
520.3 

938.9 
937.6 
936.3 

152.6 
154.4 
156.2 

70 

233.531Q3 

0.3175  14Q 

4.516  1Q9 

69.98 

126.0 

556.9 

1002.5 

519.5 

935.0 

158 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    III. 


57 


HEAT 
EQUIVALENT 

O 

SPECIFIC  VOLUME. 

DENSITY. 

. 

OF  EXTER- 

1 

c 

^ 

1  "i 

NAL  WORK. 

«~ii 

• 

^ 

k 

£    '3 

a|S 

"^ 

O    N 

<D 

ft 

s 

III 

H 

1 

P 

>>3 

P 

IS 
r 

ea 

ill 

0 

1 

Jl. 

jll 

111 

t 

Apu 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

8 

' 

1 

a 

1 

8 

t 

31 

33.4 

60.2 

0.1077 

1.9046 

31.24lfi9 

501 

0.  03201  17, 

0.001996.. 

87.8 

32 

33.5 

60.4 

0.1110 

1.8966 

29.62}^ 

474.7  26 

0.03376}')? 

0.002107}}7 

89.6 

33 

33.6 

60.5 

0.1142 

1.8886 

28-08H6 

449'7232 

0.  03561  }°jj 

0.  002224  J2J 

91.4 

34 
35 

33.7 
33.8 

60.7 
60.9 

0.1175 
0.1207 

1.8806 
1.8728 

26.62137 
25.25  27 

426.5218 
404'7205 

0.037572Q3 

0.  002345.  9fi 
0.  00247l},X 

93.2 
95 

36 

33.9 

61.1 

0.1239 

1.8650 

23.98J27 

384.21Q3 

°-04170220 

0.  002603  J37 

96.8 

37 
38 

34.0 
34.1 

61.3 
61.5 

0.1272 
0.1304 

1.8572 
1.8494 

22.78.., 
21.66"; 

364.9181 
346.8J°{ 

0.0439022q 
0.04619^ 

0.002740., 
0.002884}*; 

98.6 
100.4 

39 

34.2 

61.7 

0.1336J1.8417 

90    58 
101 

329.7162 

0.04859^ 

0.  003033  Jg7 

102.2 

40 

34.3 

61.8 

0.13681.8341 

19.57  Qft 

313.5.,, 

0.0511o* 

0.003190.fift 

104 

41 

34.4 

62.0 

0.1399  1.8265 

18.61  Q 

298.o}27!o.05379g 

0.003356};^ 

105.8 

42 

34.5 

62.2 

0.1431 

1.8189 

17.69  gy 

283.3J47J0.0565^ 

0.003530jgj 

107.6 

43 

34.6 

62.3 

0.1463 

1.8113 

16.82  fi 

269.5.^ 

0.0595,n 

0.0037111Q 

109.4 

44 

34.7 

62.5 

0.1494 

1.8038 

16.01  7* 

256.5  30 

0.0625," 

0.003899}°! 

111.2 

45 

34.8 

62.7 

0.1526 

1.7963 

15.25  j; 

244-4m 

0.065632 

0.004092^3 

113 

46 

35.0 

62.9 

0.1557 

1.7889 

14.54  fifi 

233-0.00 

0.06880, 

0.0042929in 

114.8 

47 

35.1 

63.1 

0.1588 

1.7815 

13.86  55 

222.l}"^0.0722o1 

0.004502;;" 

116.6 

48 

35.2 

63.3 

0.1619 

1.7742 

13   21    b5 

11  61 

211'798 

0.0757^ 

0.004724^ 

118.4 

49 

35.3 

63.5 

0.1650 

1.7669 

12.60  ., 

201.9  Q, 

0.0794,Q 

0.004959. 

120.2 

50 

35.4 

63.6 

0.1682 

1.7597 

12.02  11 

192.6  JJ 

0.0832^ 

0  00519 

122 

51 

35.5 

63.8 

0.1713 

1.7525 

11.47  11 

183.8  11 

0.0872™ 

0!00544255 

123.8 

52 

35.6 

64.0 

0.1743 

.7454 

10.96  ,Q 

175.5  7C 

0.0912 

0.005709R 

125.6 

53 

35.7 

64.2 

0.1774 

.7383 

10.47  *7 

167.7  i° 

0.095543 

0.0059628 

127  .4 

54 

35.8 

64.4 

0.1804 

.7312 

10.00  * 

160.3  J! 

0.1000*^ 

129.2 

44 

71 

46 

29 

55 

35.9 

64.6 

0.1835 

.7242 

9.56  .9 

153.2  fi7 

0.1046.Q 

0.00653,o 

131 

56 

36.0 

64.8 

0.1865 

.7173 

9.14  J* 

146.5  5 

0.1094*^ 

0.00683," 

132.8 

57 

36.1 

65.0 

0.1895 

.7104 

8.74  ™ 

140.1  «4 

°'114452 

0.0071333 

134.6 

58 

36.2 

65.2 

0.1925 

.  7035 

8.36  ,fi 

134.0  ,7 

0.1196,. 

0.00746,, 

136.4 

59 

36.3 

65.4 

0.1955 

.6967 

8.00  3° 

128.3  r: 

0.1250^ 

0.00779,^ 

138.2 

60 

36.4 

65.6 

0.1986 

.6899 

7'66  32 

122.8  II 

0.1305^ 

0.00814,« 
oo 

140 

61 

36.5 

65.7 

0.2016 

.6831 

7.34  ,, 

117.6  .0 

0.1362An 

0.00850,7 

141.8 

62 

36.6 

65.9 

0.2046 

.6764 

7.03  ^ 

112.7  4; 

0  1422 

0.00887,' 

143.6 

63 

36.7 

66.1 

0.2075 

.6696 

6.74  11 

108.0  :' 

<M48462 

0.00926^ 

145.4 

28 

45 

64 

40 

64 

36.8 

66.3 

0.2105 

.6629 

6.46  97 

103.5   ., 

0.1548ft7 

0.  00966.  9 

147.2 

65 

36.9 

66.5 

0.2135 

.6563 

6.19  I7, 

99.2  *J 

0.1615^ 

0.01008*, 

149 

66 

37.0 

66.7 

0.2164 

.6497 

5.94  ~* 

95,1  3g 

0.1684^ 

0.01051*^ 

150.8 

67 

37.1 

66.9 

0.2194 

1.6431 

5.70  9, 

91.3  ,7 

0.175471 

0.01095.7 

152.6 

68 

37.2 

67.1 

0.2223 

1.6366 

5.47 

87.6  H 

0.182877 

0.01142*7 

154.4 

69 

37.3 

67.3 

0.2253 

1.6300 

5.25  21 

84.1  ™ 

0.1905^ 

0.0118947 

156.2 

70 

37.4 

67.4 

0.2282 

1.6235 

5.04  2Q 

80.7  32 

0.198483 

0.0123951 

158 

SATURATED    STB  AM  —  TABLE    III. 


HEAT  EQUIVA- 

PRESSURE. 

HEAT  OF 
THE  LIQUID. 

HEAT  OF 
VAPORIZATION. 

LENT  OF  IN- 
TERNAL WORK. 

14 

u 

2i 

tn 

V 

05 

•§S 

a   gj.  c 

•L 

1 

P 

.1 

p 

.1 

p 

§£  £ 

III 

lot 

Illll 

"SB'S 
gft 

O 

3 

« 

0 

3 

« 

o 

3 

s 

III 

E-t 

^ 

M 

AH 

H 

t 

P 

p 

P 

q 

q 

r 

r 

> 

p 

t. 

71 

243.  8.  n- 

0.3315^, 

4  715 

70.98 

127.8 

556.4 

1001.5 

518.8 

933.9 

159.8 

72 

254.507 

o.346o:f: 

4.9219?| 

71.99 

129.6 

555.8 

1000.4 

518.1 

932.6 

161.6 

73 

0£R        Clll 

265.6n5 

°'3611156 

5-136222 

72.99 

131.4 

555.2 

999.4 

517.4 

931.4 

163.4 

74 

277.111Q 

0.3767162 

5.3589<n 

73.99 

133.2 

554.6 

998.3 

516.7 

930.1 

165.2 

75 

289-°123 

5  589 

74.99 

135.0 

554.0 

997.3 

516.0 

928.8 

167 

76 

301.3127 

o!4096J7! 

5.826246 

76.00 

136.8 

553.4 

996.2 

515.3 

927.6 

168.8 

77 
78 

314.  0 
327.2}*; 

0.426918() 
0.4449}° 

6.0722. 
6.327^? 

77.00 
78.00 

138.6 
140.4 

552.9 
552.3 

995.2 
994.1 

514.7 
514.0 

926.4 
925.2 

170.6 
172.4 

79 

OAn   qlt5' 
40.9U2 

0.4635j°! 

6'592275 

79.01 

142.2 

551.7 

993.0 

513.3 

923.9 

174.2 

80 

355.1 

0.482819g 

6.8679CQ 

80.01 

144.0 

551.1 

991.9 

512.6 

922.6 

176 

81 

369  i?!4!; 

7.150^ 

81.02 

145.8 

55tf.5 

990.8 

511.9 

921.3 

177.8 

82 

oo4  Q152 
84>9156 

o'  5233^2 

7  443293 
7.44d302 

82.02 

147.6 

549.9 

989.8 

511.2 

920.1 

179.6 

83 
84 
85 

400.5 
A  1  A   IT*™* 

433'5168 

0.544599n 
0.5665^ 

°-5894235 

7.745313 
8.0583^ 

8'383334 

83.03 
84.03 
85.04 

1*9.4 
151. 
153. 

549.3 

548.7 
548.1 

988.7 
987.6 
986.5 

510.5 
509.8 
509.1 

918.8 
917.6 
916.3 

181.4 
183.2 
185 

86 

450.  8,  7Q 

0.6129242 

8-717,.. 

86.04 

154. 

547.4 

985.4 

508.3 

915.0 

186.8 

87 

468.6}'° 

9.062^*2 

87.05 

156. 

546.8 

984.3 

507.6 

913.7 

188.6 

88 

487.  l}8* 

S:  6623^ 

9'419368 

88.06 

158. 

546.2 

983.2 

506.9 

912.5 

190.4 

89 

506.1197 

0.68819ftc 

9.787,an 

89.06 

160. 

545.6 

982.1 

506.2 

911.2 

192.2 

90 

0.7149^8 

10.167^!: 

90.07 

162. 

544.9 

980.9 

505.4 

909.9 

194 

91 

546.  I2?3 

°'7425285 

10.560393 

91.08 

163. 

544.3 

979.8 

504.7 

908.5 

195.8 

92 

567.l91ft 

0.77109Q4 

I0.966..1fi 

92.08 

165. 

543.7 

978.7 

504.0 

907.2 

197.6 

93 

588'7223 

0.8004^ 

11.3842i? 

93.09 

167. 

543.1 

977.6 

503.3 

906.0 

199.4 

94 

611'°230 

0.8307^ 

n'815445 

94.10 

169. 

542.5 

976.5 

502.6 

904.7 

201  2 

95 

634.09Q7 

0  8620 

12.  260.,  Q 

95.11 

171. 

541.9 

975.4 

501.9 

903.4 

203 

96 

657.7^1 

)  8942 

12  718 

96.12 

173.0 

541.2 

974.2 

501.1 

902.1 

204.8 

97 

•»-4g 

0.9274342 

13.190488 

97.12 

174.8 

540.6 

973.1 

500.4 

900.8 

206.6 

98 

707.3OAn 

0.9616354 

13.678,no 

98.13 

176.6 

539.9 

971.9 

499.6 

899.4 

208.4 

99 

733.3^0 

14.180^?2 

99.14 

178.5 

539.3 

970.8 

498.9 

898.2 

210.2 

100 

760.  O267 

[0333 

14.697|i; 

100.2 

180.3 

538.7 

969.7 

498.2 

896.9 

212 

275 

374 

532 

101 

787.59fi, 

1.0707oSR 

15.229,,Q 

101.2 

182.1 

538.1 

968.5 

497.5 

895.5 

213.8 

102 

815.9 

1093 

.5.778 

102.2 

183.9 

537.4 

967.3 

496.8 

894.1 

215.6 

103 

845.130Q 

1.-1490397 

16'342581 

103.2 

185.7 

536.8 

966.2 

496.1 

892.9 

217.4 

104 

875  1 

1.1898.,91 

16.923.QQ 

104.2 

187.6 

536.2 

965.1 

495.4 

891.6 

219.2 

105 

906'1318 

1.23192,; 

17.522^ 

105.2 

189.4 

535.6 

964.0 

494.7 

890.3 

221 

106 

1.275222' 

18.137^ 

106.2 

191.2 

534.9 

962.8 

493.9 

889.0 

222.8 

327 

444 

632 

107 
108 
109 

970.6,,. 
1004.3,^ 

1038-835? 

1.3196457 

11?23470 
1.41^485 

18.769,,, 
19.420^J 
20,089^9 

107.2 
08.2 
09.3 

193.0 

194.8 
196.7 

534.2 
533.6 
532.9 

961.6 
960.5 
959.3 

493.1 
492.4 
491.6 

887.6 
886.3 
885.0 

224.6 
226.4 
228.2 

110 

1074.5366 

1.4608498 

20.7777()9 

10.3 

198.5 

532.3 

958.1 

490.9 

883.6 

230 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    III. 


59 


HEAT 
EQUIVALENT 

_ 

SPECIFIC  VOLUME. 

DENSITY. 

OF  EXTER- 

~ 

Q 

. 

1  i 

NAL  WORK. 

"83 

«•-  ^3 

_^ 

u 

I    1 

III 

£&- 

1 

P 

II 

oj 

c 

!  i 

11 

I.,, 

~^2  O 

ill 

E-> 

o 

3 

H 

0 

"c 

a 

W 

ill 

!& 

|il 

M 

J«£ 

t 

Apu 

Apu 

s 

r 
T 

s 

3 

i 

s 

1 

S 

t 

71 

37.6 

67.6 

0.2311 

1.6171 

4.8381Q1 

775 

0.2067  c. 

0.01290  ,. 

159.8 

72 

37.7 

67.8 

0.2340 

1.6107 

4.647 

74'429 

0.2152  °; 

0.01344  J; 

161.6 

73 

37.8 

68.0 

0.2369 

1  .  6044 

4-466m 

71.52? 

0.2239  °^ 

0.01398  g* 

163.4 

74 

37.9 

68.2 

0.2398 

1.5981 

4.2941R, 

68.80ft 

0.2329  Q9 

0.01453  „ 

165.2 

75 

38.0 

68.5 

0.2427 

1.5918 

4-130157 

66.2;° 

0.2421  I 

0.01510  R(l 

167 

76 

38.1 

68.6 

0.2456 

1.5856 

3.973151 

63-725 

0.2517  11 

0.01570  g4 

168.8 

77 

38.2 

68.8 

0.2484 

1.5793 

3.822..,, 

61.2 

0.2616  Q 

0.01634  R 

170.6 

78 

38.3 

68.9 

0.2513 

1.5731 

3.676!*° 

58-822 

0.2720j"7 

0.01700  R7 

172.4 

79 

38.4 

69.1 

0.2541 

1.5670 

3"537l33 

56.622 

0.  2827^J 

0.01767  gg 

174.2 

80 

38.5 

69.3 

0.2570 

1  .  5609 

3.404 

54.52Q 

0.2938 

0.01835  7n 

176 

81 

38.6 

69.5 

0.2598 

1.5548 

3'277121 

en     e*U 

0.3052  HI 

0.01905  7" 

177.8 

82 

38.7 

69.7 

0.2626 

1.5487 

3'156H6 

5°:6i9 

0.3168J2J 

0.01976  ifi 

179.6 

83 
84 

38.8 
38.9 

69.9 
70.0 

0.2654 
0.2682 

1.5426 
1.5366 

3.040m 
2.929  05 

48.7117Q 
46.92jRQ 

0.3289  2 
0.3414  If 

0.02053  7fi 
0.02131   '* 

181.4 
183.2 

85 

39.0 

70.2 

0.2711 

1.5307 

2-824loi 

45  23 
'      161 

0.3541}27 

0.02211  ^ 

185 

86 

39.1 

70.4 

0.2739 

1.5247 

2.723  OR 

43.62t,4 

0.367217, 

0.02293  a, 

186.8 

87 

39.2 

70.6 

0.2767 

1.5187 

2.627  I 

42'08149 

0  3807|oQ 

0.02376  g7 

188.6 

88 

39.3 

70.7 

0.2795 

1.5128 

2.534  H 

40.59H4 

0.3946}3^ 

0.02463  9| 

190.4 

89 

39.4 

70.9 

0.2823 

1.5069 

2.444  8fi 

39.151QQ 

0.40911(.ft 

0.02554  QA 

192.2 

90 

39.5 

71.0 

0.2851 

1.5010 

2.358  °! 

37.77;,9 

0.4241  ^ 

0.02648  11 

194 

91 

39.6 

71.3 

0.2879 

1.4952 

2.275  °| 

36.45}32 

0.4395}^ 

0.02743  99 

195.8 

92 

39.7 

71.5 

0.2906 

1.4894 

2.197  7, 

35.19110 

0.4552 

0.02842  QQ 

197.6 

93 

39.8 

71.6 

0.2934 

1.4836 

2.122  79 

34-OOl14 

0.4713}^ 

0.02941^ 

199.4 

94 

39.9 

71.8 

0.2961 

1.4779 

2.050  7g 

32.S6}}4 

0.4878j^ 

°-03043lo6 

201.2 

95 
96 

40.0 
40.1 

72.0 
72.1 

0.2989 
0.3016 

1.4723 
1.4666 

1.980  A7 
.913  H 

31.751Q8 
30-67  04 

0.505,' 
0.523:^ 

0.031491V 
0.03260};! 

203 
204.8 

97 

40.2 

72.3 

0.3043 

1.4609 

.849     , 

29.63^4 

0.54l}8 

0.03375JJ? 

206.6 

62 

yy 

iy 

117 

98 

40.3 

72.5 

0.3070 

1.4552 

.787  ,Q 

28.64  Q, 

0.560ig 

0.03492 

208.4 

99 

40.4 

72.6 

0.3097 

1.4496 

.728  £; 

27.69  Q 

0.579!^ 

0.0361l}i^ 

210.2 

100 

40.5 

72.8 

0.3125 

1;4441 

ATI     91 

•671   nA 

26.78  01 

0.598^ 

0.03734j;^ 

212 

O4 

oo 

Ml 

127 

101 

40.6 

73.0 

0.3152 

1.4386 

-617 

25.90  fi 

0.61891 

0.0386119Q 

213.8 

102 

40.6 

73.2 

0.3179 

1.4330 

.564  " 

25.06  J 

0.639;^ 

0  03990 

215.6 

103 

40.7 

73.3 

0.3205 

1.4275 

K1A    5U 

•514  4g 

24.25  8g 

0.66122 

0:04124}34 

217.4 

104 

40.8 

73.5 

0.3232 

1.4220 

.465  Al 

23.47  74 

0.68399 

0.  04261  , 

219.2 

105 

40.9 

73.7 

0.3259 

1.4165 

.419  ll 

22.73  79 

0.705;; 

0.  04400  J4g 

221 

106 

41.0 

73.8 

0.3286 

1.4111 

.374  4g 

22.01  72 

0.72823 

0.04543H9 

222.8 

107 

41.1 

74.0 

0.3312 

1.4057 

.331   ,9 

21.31  R- 

0.7519, 

0.  04692.  „ 

224.6 

108 

41.2 

74.2 

0.3339 

1.4003 

.289  4f 

20.64  R' 

0.776^ 

0.  04845  J,7 

226  4 

109 

41.3 

74.3 

0.3365 

1.3949 

•248  39 

19.99  g2 

0.8012^ 

o  n"on 

228.2 

110 

41.4 

74.5 

0.3392 

1.3895 

1.209  3? 

19.37  6Q 

0.82726 

0.051617 

230 

6o 


SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE    III. 


HEAT    EQUIVA- 

PRESSURE . 

HEAT  OF 

HEAT  OF 

LENT  OF  IN- 

i 

THE  LIQUID. 

VAPORIZATION. 

TERNAL  WORK. 

"5 

s  4 

f 

I|S 

ll 

1  5*  & 

|« 

2 

,j 

| 

. 

4 

. 

£|)1 

Is 

M  <->  2,  55  "£ 

Ip 

S 

Ejj 

'o 

H 

•E 

o 

§ 

&  si-fi 

Spo 

3*3  o 

^S^oS 

1^5 

a 

m 

3 

ri 

3 

PQ 

So  £ 

S 

S 

M 

£ 

w 

h 

t 

P 

p 

p 

5 

Q. 

r 

r 

p 

p 

t 

111 

112 

1148!7?oS 

1-5106K11 

,/>1  nOi  i 

.5617,07 

22'2H728 

111.3 
112.3 

200.3 
202.1 

531.6 
530.9 

956.9 
955.7 

490.2 
489.4 

882.3 
880.9 

231.8 
233.6 

113 

1187'4397 

C1  .,  ,527 
•6144540 

22:%2?67 

113.3 

203.9 

530.3 

954.5 

488.7 

879.5 

235.4 

114 
115 

1227.  W 
1267.  94?8 

•6684 
.7238??* 

23.72978Q 
24.5188*Q 

114.3 
115.3 

205.8 
207.6 

529.6 
528.9 

953.3 
952.1 

487.9 
487.1 

878.2 
876.8 

237.2 
239 

116 

1309.  8*™ 

.7808^™ 

116.4 

209.4 

528.2 

950.8 

486.3 

875.4 

240.8 

430 

585 

832 

117 

1352.  8..0 

•8393600 

26.160Q,, 

117.4 

211.2 

527.5 

949.5 

485.5 

873.9 

242.6 

118 

1397.  0442 

27-015878 

118.4 

213.0 

526.9 

948.4 

484.8 

872.6 

244.4 

119 

1442^65 

liSSigj 

27'893899 

119.4 

214.9 

526.2 

947.2 

484.0 

871.3 

246.2 

120 
121 

1488.  9477 
1536.6*'' 

2.0243R,8 
2'0891665 

28'792923 

120.4 
121.4 

216.7 

218.5 

525.6 
524.  P 

946.0 

944.8 

483.4 
482.6 

870.0 

868.6 

248 
249.8 

122 

1585'7503 

3°:664973 

122.5 

220.4 

524.2 

943.5 

481.8 

867.1 

251.6 

123 

1636.0,^ 

2.22417n9 

31.637inn 

123.5 

222.2 

523.5 

942.3 

481.0 

865.8 

253.4 

124 

1687.  5^ 

2.294372jj 

32  64 

124.5 

224.1 

522.8 

941.0 

480.2 

864.3 

255.2 

125 

!740.5™> 

2.3663738 

33  -66  105 

125.5 

225.9 

522.1 

939.8 

479.4 

863.0 

257 

126 

1794.7 

2.44017,, 

34.71  In7 

126.5 

227.7 

521.4 

938.6 

478.6 

861.6 

258.8 

127 

1850  '3^ 

2.515677;? 

35.78  JV1 

127.5 

229.5 

520.7 

937.3 

477.8 

860.2 

260.6 

128 

1907-3585 

2'5931795 

36.88  JJ3 

128.6 

231.4 

520.0 

936.1 

477.0 

858.8 

262.4 

129 

1965.  8,QQ 

2.6726C1, 

38.01  11ft 

129.6 

233.3 

519.3 

934.8 

476.3 

857.4 

264.2 

130 

2025.  6gj3 

2.7540*^* 

39.17  {;J 

130.6 

235.1 

518.6 

933.6 

475.5 

856.0 

266 

131 

'   629 

2.8373g54 

40.36  HI 

131.6 

236.9 

517.9 

932.3 

474.7 

854.6 

267.8 

132 

2149.  8A,0 

2.9227^. 

41.57  194 

132.6 

238.7 

517.3 

931.1 

474.0 

853.2 

269.6 

133 

2214.  O^42 

3.0101*'* 

42.81  {go 

133.7 

240.6 

516.6 

929.8 

473.3 

851.8 

271.4 

134 

2280.0^5 

3.0999JJJJ 

44.09  J3« 

134.7 

242.4 

515.9 

928.5 

472.5 

850.4 

273.2 

135 

2347.  56qo 

3.1916QQS 

45.39  1Q, 

135.7 

244.2 

515.1 

927.2 

471.6 

848.9 

275 

136 

2416.  57^g 

3.2854^* 

46.73  JJ! 

136.7 

246.0 

514.4 

925.9 

470.8 

847.5 

276.8 

137 

2487.3™ 

3.3816985 

48.10  }3J 

137.7 

247.9 

513.7 

924.6 

470.1 

846.1 

278.6 

138 

2559.  77A1 

3.480l1ft1 

49.50  , 

138.8 

249.7 

513.0 

923.3 

469.3 

844.6 

280.4 

139 

2633.8;*i 

3.581  }JJi 

50.93  }^ 

139.8 

251.6 

512.3 

922.1 

468.5 

843.3 

282.2 

140 

2709.5™ 

3.684  }g3 

52.39  J*Q 

140.8 

253.4 

511.5 

920.7 

467.6 

841.8 

284 

141 

2787.  17Q, 

3.789  1nfi 

53.89  .,, 

141.8 

255.3 

510.7 

919.3 

466.8 

840.2 

285.8 

142 

2866.4'™ 

3.897  Jr, 

55.43  f^7 

142.8 

257.1 

510.1 

918.1 

466.1 

838.9 

287.6 

143 

004.7   nolo 

;y47.7828 

4.008       JJg 

57.00  JgQ 

143.9 

259.0 

509.3 

916.7 

465.3 

837.4 

289.4 

144 

3030.  58,, 

4.121  1t, 

58.60  1A. 

144.9 

260.8 

508.6 

915.4 

464.4 

835.9 

291.2 

145 

3115.  384; 

4.236  }}« 

60.24  {JJ 

145.9 

262.7 

507.8 

914.1 

463.6 

834.5 

293 

146 

3202.1^8 

,,  oc/,   118 
4.354  12Q 

61.92  }J° 

146.9 

264.5 

507.1 

912.8 

462.8 

833.1 

294.8 

147 

3290.  8Qft, 

4.474  19« 

63.64  17, 

148.0 

266.4 

506.4 

911.5 

462.0 

831.6 

296.6 

148 

3381.32x2 

4.597  JS 

65.39  };J 

149.0 

268.2 

505.6 

910.1 

461.2 

830.1 

298.4 

149 

3474  -°947 

4.723  J26 

67.18  Jgg 

150.0 

270.1 

504.9 

908.8 

460.4 

828.7 

300.2 

150 

3568.  7Q66 

4.852  132 

69.01   187 

151.0 

271.9 

504.1 

907.4 

459.5 

827.2 

302 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    III. 


6l 


EQUIVALENT 

0) 

SPECIFIC  VOLUME. 

DENSITY. 

OF  EXTER- 

c 

-r      *i 

£    -S 

NAL  WORK. 

«*-      - 

*2 

£    -5 

Temperatu 
Degrees 
Centigram 

1 

p 

F 

1 

W 

i" 

Ij 

I8* 

JuS 

ill 

& 

3  w^S 

til 
J* 

1 

Apu 

Apu 

0 

r 
f 

• 

8 

1 

• 

i 

8 

t 

111 
112 

41.4 
41.5 

74.6 

74.8 

0.3418 
0.3445 

.3842 
.3789 

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•136S5 

18.77  . 
18.20^' 

0.85397 
0.8809i 

0.053317 
0.0550}7 

231.8 
233.6 

113 

41.6 

75.0 

0.3471 

.3736 

•tn-t  <JU 

17'6454 

0.908^° 

0.0567jg 

235.4 

114 

41.7 

75.1 

0.3498 

.3683 

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17.10., 

0.9369Q 

0.0585ia 

237.2 

115 

41.8 

75.3 

0.3524 

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036of 

16.  WS 

0.9653J 

0.0603}° 

239 

116 

41.9 

75.4 

0.3550 

1.3579 

i:°0530 

16.09™ 

0.99531 

0.0622j9 

240.8 

117 

42.0 

75.6 

0.3576 

1.3527 

0.9746286 

15.614, 

•02631 

0.064118 

242.6 

118 

42.1 

75.8 

0.3602 

1.3475 

0.94609°; 

15  16^ 

•05732 

0.06599^ 

244.4 

119 

42.2 

75.9 

0.3628 

1.3423 

0.9183277 

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246.2 

120 

42.2 

76.0 

0.3654 

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121 

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0.3680 

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0.072199 

249.8 

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76.4 

0.3705 

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0.074322 

251.6 

123 

42.5 

76.5 

0.3731 

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0.81582o4 

13.07 

226 

0.076523 

253.4 

124 
125 

42.6 
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76.7 
76.8 

0.3756 
0.3782 

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0.7698^ 

12  ^6938 
12'3335 

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255   2 
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126 

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77.0 

0.3807 

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11.98,, 

1.337M 

0.083594 

258.8 

127 

42.9 

77.1 

0.3833 

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0.72672(^ 

11.64,9 

1.376^ 

0.08599? 

260   6 

128 

43.0 

77.3 

0.3858 

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0.70631% 

11.3232 

1.4164Q 

0.0883^ 

262.4 

129 
130 

43.0 
43.1 

77.4 
77.6 

0.3884 
0.3909 

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0.6677J^ 

n.oo30 

10.  70?° 

1.45642 
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264.2 
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77.7 

0.3934 

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0.64931?8 

10.40308 

1.54042 

0.0961^ 

267.8 

132 

43.3 

77.9 

0.3959 

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0.6315173 

10.12  9Q 

1.583., 

0.09889a 

269  6 

133 

43.3 

78.0 

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1  .  6284g 

0.10169° 

271  4 

134 

43.4 

78.1 

0.4010 

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0.5974J|j8 

9  569 
260 

1.6744? 

0.104529 

273  2 

135 
136 
137 

43.5 
43.6 
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78.3 
78.4 
78.5 

0.4035 
0.4060 
0.4085 

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0.5812     6 
0.5656|?° 
0.5506J4; 

9.30924q 

9-060240 
8820233 

1.72147 

1-76848 
1.81648 

0.10743Q 

°-110430 
0.1134^ 

275 
276.8 
278  6 

138 

43.7 

78.7 

0.4110 

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0.53611/19 

8.587997 

1.865K1 

0.1165 

280  4 

139 

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78.8 

0.4135 

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0.5219!^ 

8.36099/1 

1.W6JJ 

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282.2 

140 

43.9 

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0.4160 

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8-1402H 

0.122933 

284 

141 

43.9 

79.1 

0.4185 

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0.494819Q 

7.926on7 

2.02U. 

0  1262 

285.8 

142 

44.0 

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0.4209 

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0.4819|9" 

7-7199nn 

2.075^ 

0  1296 

287  6 

143 

44.0 

79.3 

0.4234 

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7'519?93 

2  13055 

0:i33034 

289  4 
291.2 

144 

44.2 

79.5 

0.4259 

1.2194 

0.4574,  17 

7.3261Q7 

2.186,Q 

0  1365 

145 
146 

44.2 
44.3 

79.6 
79.7 

0.4283 
0.4307 

1.2147 
1.2100 

0.4457  | 
0.4343JJ 

7.139  \ll 
6.957J°;J 

2'24459 
2'30360 

0.1  40  13!! 
°'143738 

293 
294.8 

147 

44.4 

79.9 

0.4332 

1.2054 

0.4232in7 

6.780171 

2.363A1 

0.1475QC 

296  6 

148 

44.4 

80.0 

0.4356 

1  .  2008 

0.4125:;;' 

6  609166 

2.424^ 

o  isn 

298.4 

149 

44.5 

80.1 

0.4380 

1.1962 

0.4022  1"? 

2.486^ 

0-155239 

300.2 

lUJ 

161 

64 

40 

150 

44.6 

80.2 

0.4405 

1.1916 

0.3921  g- 

6.2821M 

2.550.. 

0.1592,n 

302 

150                     DO 

40 

62 


SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    III. 


cl 

PRESSURE. 

HEAT  OF 
THE  LIQUID. 

HEAT  OF 
VAPORIZATION. 

HEAT  EQUIVA- 
LENT OF  IN- 
TERNAL WORK. 

gj  -s 

3 
ll£ 

{I. 

1   S-is 

SI 

1 

P 

I 

£ 

1 

p 

III 

a^ 
J 

3*0  0 

l^oS 

m 

o 

3 

E-! 
PQ 

o 

6 

EH' 

PQ 

o 

3 

o 

S 

l«l 

i 

p 

p 

p 

3 

5 

r 

r 

p 

P 

t 

151 

3665.3  QQQ 

4.984n4 

70.881Q1 

152.1 

273.8 

503.4 

906.1 

458.7 

825.7 

303.8 

152 

3764.1^°° 

5.118}^7 

72.79}^ 

153.1 

275.6 

502.6 

904.7 

457.9 

824.2 

305.6 

153 

5.255^ 

74.74}995 

154.1 

277.4 

501.9 

903.3 

457.1 

822.7 

307.4 

154 

3968 

5.395 

76.73 

155.1 

279.2 

501.1 

901.9 

456.3 

821.2 

309.2 

155 

4073108 

5.538J™ 

/o./  UOAO 

156.2 

281.1 

500.3 

900.5 

455.4 

819.6 

311 

156 

4181log 

5.684}« 

on   o/«208 
80.84212 

157.2 

283.0 

499.6 

899.2 

454.6 

818.2 

312.8 

157 

4290.  19 

5.8331f;9 

82.96216 

158.2 

284.8 

498.8 

897.8 

453.8 

816.7 

314.6 

158 

4402}}^ 

5.985}^ 

159.3 

286.7 

498.1 

896.5 

453.0 

815.3 

316.4 

159 

4517115 

fi  U1156 
6.141159 

87-33226 

160.3 

288.5 

497.3 

895.1 

452.1 

813.7 

318.2 

160 

463311Q 

6.3001fi9 

89.599Qn 

161.3 

290.4 

496.5 

893.7 

451.2 

812.2 

320 

161 

4752}99 

6.462}^ 

91'89236 

162.3 

292.2 

495.7 

892.3 

450.4 

810.7 

321.8 

162 

«74}» 

6.628}68 

94.2524Q 

163.4 

294.1 

494.9 

890.9 

449.5 

809.2 

323.6 

163 

499819ft 

6.796171 

96.650,4 

164.4 

295.9 

494.2 

889.5 

448.7 

807.7 

325.4 

164 

5124 

ft  Oft7171 
6.96717- 

99.09*;; 

165.4 

297.7 

493.4 

888.1 

447.9 

806.2 

327.2 

165 

5253131 

7.142}7* 

101'58253 

166.5 

299.6 

492.6 

886.7 

447.0 

804.7 

329 

166 
167 

5384 
5518}34 

7.320189 
7-502186 

104.112fi0 
106.71*S 

167.5 

168.5 

301.5 
303.3 

491.9 
491.1 

885.4 
883.9 

446.3 
445.4 

803.3 

801.7 

330  8 
332.6 

168 

5655 

7  .  6881  Qn 

109.35^Q 

169.5 

305.1 

490.3 

882.5 

444.6 

800.1 

334.4 

139 

189 

269 

169 

5794 

7.877 

112.0497, 

170.6 

307.0 

489.5 

881.0 

443.7 

798.5 

336.2 

170 

5937}4^ 

8.07l}o7 

114  79 

171.6 

308.9 

488.7 

879.6 

442.8 

797.0 

338 

171 

608l}44 

o    9fiQiy' 

8.2682Q1 

m;59286 

172.6 

310.7 

487.9 

878.3 

441.9 

795.6 

339.8 

172 
173 

6229 
6379  \ll 

8.469     4 
8'673209 

120.45 
123.3629J 

173.7 
174.7 

312.6 
314.5 

487.1 
486.3 

876.9 

875.4 

441.1 
440.2 

794.1 

792.5 

341.6 
343.4 

174 

Rfill  °* 

33156 

8.882212 

126.333Q2 

175.7 

316.3 

485.5 

873.9 

439.4 

790.9 

345.2 

175 

668915g 

9.09491fi 

129.35.n8 

176.8 

318.2 

484.7 

872.4 

438.5 

789.3 

347 

176 

1  fi9 

9  310 

132.43     r 

177.8 

320.0 

483.9 

871.0 

437.7 

787.8 

348.8 

177 

7010}<J2 

9:53l221 

135'563ic 

178.8 

321.8 

483.1 

869.5 

436.8 

786.2 

350.6 

178 

7l751fiQ 

9.75522g 

138.75Q9, 

179.9 

323.7 

482.3 

868.1 

436.0 

784.7 

352.4 

179 

7343jf| 

142  00 

180.9 

325.6 

481.4 

866.6 

435.0 

783.1 

354.2 

180 

7514m 

lolie2,33 

145^30337 
do/ 

181.9 

327.5 

480.6 

865.1 

434.2 

781.5 

356 

181 
182 
183 

7688  7 

7866180 
8046}8' 

10.4539/10 
10.  695^ 

10-940249 

148.67  44 

152'11349 
155.60349 

183.0 
184.0 
185.0 

329.3 
331.2 
333.0 

479.8 
479.0 
478.2 

863.6 
862.2 
860.7 

433.3 
432.5 
431.6 

779.9 
778.4 
776.9 

357.8 
359.6 
361.4 

184 

82301Q7 

11.189 

159.15qfi9 

186.1 

334.9 

477.4 

859.2 

430.8 

775.3 

363.2 

185 

04-1  7lO  1 

11  .444 

162.  77 

187.1 

336.8 

476.6 

857.7 

429.9 

773.7 

365 

186 

8608194 

n-703264 

166.463?5 

188.1 

338.6 

475.7 

856.3 

429.0 

772.2 

366.8 

187 

88021Q7 

11.9679ft8 

170.213gl 

189. 

340.5 

474.8 

854.7 

428.0 

770.5 

368.6 

188 

8999 

12.235 

190. 

342.4 

474.0 

853.2 

427.2 

768.9 

370.4 

189 

9200204 

12.50827g 

H7'.90388 

191. 

344.2 

473.2 

851.7 

426.3 

767.4 

372.2 

190 

94042Q8 

12.786282 

181.854Q2 

192. 

346.1 

472.3 

850.2 

425.4 

765.8 

374 

SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    III. 


HEAT 

3 

EQUIVALEN-T 

o 

SPECIFIC  VOLUME. 

DENSITY. 

.J 

OF  EXTER- 

•5 

c 

.    _j 

pw 

NAL  WORK. 

"OTJ 

«~'^ 

•a 

S 

£    'Z 

III 

1 

pj 

.S 

P 

H 

o 

is 

5*fc 

li 

.11 

a 
||| 

||| 

£Q  ui 

o 

T2 

H 

a 

!> 

l« 

2  cA 

.SoS 

£Qfci 

H 

3 

PQ 

H 

5 

w 

f2 

H 

1 

i 

1 

Apu 

Apu 

e 

f 

s 

s 

s 

s 

t 

151 
152 

44.6 
44.7 

80.4 
80.5 

0.4429 
0.4453 

1.1870 
1.1824 

0.3824  5 
0.3729™ 

6.126152 
5'97448 

2.615  R7 
2.682  ° 

0.1632      • 
0.1674^ 

303.8 
305.6 

153 

44.8 

80.6 

0.4477 

1.1778 

0.3637JJJ 

5'826H3 

2.750  g° 

0.171642 

307.4 

154 

44.8 

80.7 

0.4501 

1.1733 

0.3548Q, 

5.6831,,, 

2.818  ?0 

0.1759.. 

309.2 

155 

44.9 

80.9 

0.4525 

1.1688 

0.3463°!? 

5'546133 

2.888  'V 

0.1803^ 

311 

156 

45.0 

81.0 

0.4549 

1.1644 

0.3380°^ 

5.413131 

2.959  J* 

0.184744 

312.8 

157 
158 

45.0 
45.1 

81.1 

81.2 

0.4573 
0.4596 

1.1599 
1.1554 

0.3298sn 
0.32187" 

5.282  _ 
5'154  25 

3.032  7fi 
3.108  £5 

0.1893.7 
0.1940^g 

314.6 
316.4 

159 

45.2 

81.4 

0.4620 

1.1509 

0.3140}° 

5-029l23 

3.18577 

0.19885Q 

318.2 

160 

45.3 

81.5 

0.4644 

1.1465 

0.30637. 

4.906117 

3.265  cn 

0.2038,ft 

320 

161 

45.3 

81.6 

0.4668 

1.1421 

0.2989'* 

4.789}}2 

3.345  °[{ 

0.2088^" 

321.8 

162 

45.4 

81.7 

0.4692 

1.1377 

0.2920™ 

DO 

4.6771Q6 

3.425  80 

0.2138^ 

323.6 

163 

45.5 

81.8 

0.4715 

1.1333 

0.28556. 

4.571in9 

3.503  7Q 

0.2188,n 

325.4 

164 

45.5 

81.9 

0.4739 

1.1289 

0.2792^ 

4-469101 

3.582  '9 

0.2238^ 

327.2 

165 

45.6 

82.0 

0.4763 

1.1245 

0.2729^ 
63 

4.3681QO 

3.664  ** 

0.2289^ 

329 

166 

45.6 

82.1 

0.4786 

1.1202 

0.2666ft, 

4.2681on 

3.751  Q1 

0.2343,fi 

330.8 

167 

45.7 

82.2 

0.4810 

1.1159 

0.2603^, 

4.16810° 

3.842  Ji 

0  2399^? 

332  6 

168 

45.7 

82.4 

0.4833 

1.1115 

°-254060 

4.070  95 

3.937  9g 

°'245759 

334.4 

169 

45.8 

82.5 

0.4857 

1.1072 

0.2480,7 

3.975  Q9 

4.032 

0.2516,Q 

336.2 

170 

45.9 

82.6 

0.4880 

1.1029 

0.2423?' 

3.883  g*9 

4.127  Q 

0.2575^ 

338 

171 

46.0 

82.7 

0.4903 

1.0987 

0.2368JJJ 

4.223  99 

0,2036" 

339.8 

172 

46.0 

82.8 

0.4926 

1.0944 

0.2314,9 

3.709  8, 

4.322  qq 

0.2696ft9 

341.6 

173 

46.1 

82.9 

0.4949 

1.0901 

0.2262?;: 

3.626  a? 

4.421 

0.2758«, 

343.4 

174 

46.1 

83.0 

0.4972 

1.0859 

0.2212™ 

3.545  °g 

4.5211QO 

0  2821 

345.2 

175 
176 

46.2 
46.2 

83.1 

83.2 

0.4995 
0.5018 

1.0817 
1.0775 

0.2164.7 
0.2117*' 

3.467  7fi 
3.391  7, 

4.621 
4.724  ^ 

0.2884A, 
0.2949^ 

347 
348.8 

177 

46.3 

83.3 

0.5041 

1.0733 

0.2072™ 

3.318  }j 

4.826^2 

0.3014^ 

350.6 

45 

10i 

DO 

178 

46.3 

83.4 

0.5064 

1.0691 

0.2027.. 

3.247  7ft 

4.933no 

0.3080ftc 

352.4 

179 

46.4 

83.5 

0.5087 

1.0649 

0.1983*9 

3.177  '" 

5.  04^ 

0.3148^° 

354.2 

180 

46.4 

83.6 

0.5110 

1.0608 

0.1941™ 

3.109^8 

5.1512 

0.3217JJ 

356 

181 

46.5 

83.7 

0.5133 

1.0567 

0.1899.9 

3.041  fi7 

5.27n 

0.32887. 

357.8 

182 

46.5 

83.8 

0.5156 

1.0525 

0-1857- 

2.974  ^, 

5.38j2 

0.3362', 

359.6 

183 

46.6 

83.8 

0.5178 

1.0484 

°'181739 

2.911  ^ 

5.5012 

0.3435^ 

361.4 

184 

46.6 

83.9 

0.5201 

1.0443 

0.1778,ft 

2.849  fi9 

5.62  3 

0.351078 

363.2 

185 

46.7 

84.0 

0.5224 

1.0403 

A   i  7/in 

2.787  ^ 

5'7513 

0.35887Q 

365 

186 

46.7 

84.1 

0.5246 

1.0362 

°:170236 

2.727  « 

0.3667^ 

366.8 

187 

46.8 

84.2 

0.5269 

1.0321 

0.1666,. 

2.669  ,, 

6.00,, 

0.3746  ft 

368.6 

188 

46.8 

84.3 

0.5291 

1.0280 

0.1632,* 

2.614  ™ 

6.13" 

0.38261^ 

370.4 

189 

46.9 

84.3 

0.5314 

1.0240 

0.1598^4 

2.560  g3 

6'2613 

n  Qonft, 

372.2 

190 

46.9 

84.4 

0.5336 

1.0200 

0.156532 

2.507  M 

6.3913 

0.3989g3 

374 

64 


SATURATED    STEAM  — TABLE    III. 


PRESSURE. 

HEAT  OF 
THE  LIQUID. 

HEAT  OF 
VAPORIZATION. 

HEAT  EQUIVA- 
LENT OF  INTER- 

NAL WORK. 

. 

H 

*  £  » 

|y| 

l!i 

|bf,fi| 

hj 

j 

t> 
H 

i 

p 

E-! 

J 

ti 

til 

cQ  ti 

~*O  W 

—  CUBO  £ 

••'aQtS 

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PQ 

3 

PQ 

<s 

CQ 

SO&H 

H 

9 

N 

AH 

w 

H 

I 

p 

p 

P 

q 

q 

r 

r 

P 

p 

t 

191 
192 
193 

96122n 

98232  15 
100382}* 

13.0689a7 

13-355292 
13.647292 

185.874Q 
189.964^ 

193.3 
194.4 
195.4 

347.9 
349.8 
351.7 

471.5 
470.6 
469.8 

848.7 
847.1 
845.6 

424.5 
423.6 
422.8 

764.2 
762.5 
761.0 

375.8 
377.6 
379.4 

194 
195 
196 

1025699, 

10479226 
10705229 

13.944 

14'247307 
14.5543?7 

202^6443J 
207.  01  J^ 

196.4 
197.5 
198.5 

353.5 
355.4 
357.3 

468.9 
468.1 
467.2 

844.1 
842.5 
841.0 

421.9 
421.0 
420.1 

759.4 

757.7 
756.1 

381.2 
383 
384.8 

197 

109349Q, 

14.866 

211.45,,, 

199.5 

359.2 

466.4 

839.5 

419.2 

754.6 

386.6 

198 

11168238 

15^1843J8 

2i5.96:xi 

200.6 

361.1 

465.6 

838.0 

418.4 

753.0 

388.4 

199 

11406241 

15.507323 

220.564^ 

201.6 

362.9 

464.7 

836.4 

417.4 

751.3 

390.2 

200 

11647 

15.835 

225.23 

202.7 

364.8 

463.8 

834.8 

416.5 

749.7 

392 

201 

1189324Q 

lo  1  o9  DO 

229^98479 

203.7 

366.7 

462.9 

833.3 

415.6 

748.1 

393.8 

202 

12142253 

16:508^9 

234.804gj 

204.7 

368.5 

462.1 

831.8 

414.8 

746.6 

395.6 

203 
204 

123952- 
126532fi2 

}?•&" 

1  1  .  «U«nEj» 

239.7149g 

205.8 
206.8 

370.4 
372.3 

461.2 
460.3 

830.2 

828.6 

413.8 
412.9 

744.9 
743.3 

397.4 
399.2 

205 

12915 

17.558^ 

249^75^ 

207.9 

374.1 

459.4 

827.0 

412.0 

741.6 

401 

266 

OOo 

514 

206 
207 
208 

13181971 

13452;;* 

137272?9 

17.921 
18.289^?° 
18.663374 

254.89 
260.13^; 

265'45540 

208.9 
210.0 
211.0 

376.0 
377.9 
379.8 

458.6 
457.7 
456.8 

825.4 
823.8 
822.2 

411.1 
410.2 
409.3 

740.0 
738.3 
736.7 

402.8 
404.6 
406.4 

209 
210 
211 

140062 

1429098fi 

14578288 

19.042,RR 

19'4283Q2 
19.820392 

22776l4549 
28i:91566 

212.0 
213.1 
214.1 

381.6 
383.5 
385.4 

455.9 
455.0 
454.1 

820.6 
819.1 
817.4 

408.4 
407.5 
406.6 

735.1 
733.6 
731.9 

408.2 
410 
411.8 

212 
213 

214 

14871297 

20.218 
20.6224J4 
21.033;" 

287.57  7 
293.31^* 
299.16S2 

215.2 
216.2 
217.3 

387.3 
389.2 
391.1 

453.2 
452.4 
451.5 

815.8 
814.3 
812.7 

405.7 
404.9 
404.0 

730.2 

728.7 
727.1 

413.6 
415.4 
417.2 

308 

4iy 

594 

215 
216 
217 

15778-m 
16090!^ 

16406322 

21.4524 

21'876430 
22.306^ 

305.10ftn. 

311'146?2 
317'26622 

218.3 
219..3 
220.4 

392.9 
394.8 
396.7 

450.6 
449.6 
448.7 

811.0 
809.3 
807.7 

403.1 
402.1 
401.2 

725.4 
723.7 
722.1 

419 
420.8 
422.6 

218 
219 

16728Q97 
17065?;' 

22.7434 
23.1884gJ 

323;48633 

221.4 
222.5 

398.5 
400.4 

447.8 
446.9 

806.1 
804.5 

400.3 
399.4 

720.5 

718.9 

424.4 
426.2 

220 

17387  6 

23.639 

336.  24643 

223.5 

402.3 

446.0 

802.9 

398.5 

717.3 

428 

SATURATED    STEAM  —  TABLE    III. 


HK  ~ 

-.3 

EQUIVALENT 

SPECIFIC  VOLUME. 

DENSITY. 

J 

OF  EXTER- 
NAL \VORK. 

•5 

g 

« 

B 

fed 

•s| 

A 

1 

u 

i 

ill 

111 

| 

t* 

P 

a 

!« 

t  i 

in 

Hi 

I|l 

H 

c3 

P 

m 

tT 

Q 

i 

M 

2 

H 

1 

Apu 

Apu 

e 

r 
T 

8 

• 

i 

i 

1 

191 
192 
193 

47.0 
47.0 
47.0 

84.5 
84.6 
84.6 

0.5358 
0.5381 
0.5403 

.0160 
.0120 
.0080 

0.1533,9 

o.ison: 

°-147030 

2.456,. 
2'40550 

i.awg 

6.52 
6.66  4 
6-80}4 

0.4072C, 
0.4158°° 
0.424688 

375  8 
377  6 
379  4 

194 
195 
196 

47.0 
47.1 
47.1 

84.7 
84.8 
84.9 

0.5426 
0.5448 
0.5470 

.0040 
.0000 
0.9961 

0.144029 
0.1411$ 
0.1382— 

2.306,7 
2.259%. 

2'21445 

6.94 

77:23J4 

0.43369Q 

°-442690 
0.4516^ 

381   2 
383 
384  8 

197 
198 

47.2 
47.2 

84.9 
85.0 

0.5492 
0.5514 

0.9922 
0.9882 

0.135497 
0.132797 

2.16943 
2.1264* 

7.38H 
7'5316 

0.4610g4 

386  6 
388.4 

199 

47.3 

85.1 

0.5536 

0.9843 

o.iaoog 

9  fiCQ 

7.6915 

o'.mill 

390  2 

200 
201 

47.3 
47.3 

85.1 
85.2 

0.5558 
0.5580 

0.9804 
0.9765 

0.12742, 
0.12499? 

2.041  0 
2.00C" 

7.841fi 
8  00:? 

0°-499°898 

392 

393   8 

202 

47.3 

85.2 

0.5602 

0.9727 

0.122524 

1  962 

8.16{76 

0.510  J8 

395   6 

203 

47.4 

85.3 

0.5624 

0.9688 

0.120124 

923 

8.3317 

0.520  1t 

397.4 

204 

47.4 

85.3 

0.5646 

0.9650 

°-117724 

•88538 

8.501; 

0.531  f* 

399  2 

205 

47.4 

85.4 

0.5668 

0.9611 

0.115323 

.84737 

8.67}7 

0.541  J" 

401 

206 
207 
208 

47.5 
47.5 
47.5 

85.4 
85.5 
85.5 

0.5690 
0.5712 
0.5733 

0.9572 
0.9534 
0.9496 

0.113099 
0.110822 

.  O  lUo/j 

•774^ 
•73934 

8.85lg 
9.03j° 

0.552     2 
0.564  \* 
0.575  » 

402.8 
404  6 
406.4 

209 
210 

47.5 
47.5 

85.5 

85.5 

0.5755 
0.5777 

0.9458 
0.9420 

0.106591 
0.1044;* 

.705 
.673^ 

9.39  9 
9.58J5 

0.587  . 
0.598  " 

408.2 
410 

211 

47.5 

85.5 

0.5799 

0.9382 

0.1024$ 

64032 

9.7719 

0.610  || 

411.8 

212 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5820 

0.9344 

0.10049n 

1  608 

9.969n 

0.622  19 

413.6 

213 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5842 

0.9307 

0.0984f" 

1  57731 

10-169n 

0.634  " 

415.4 

214 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5863 

0.9269 

0.0965J9 

10.36$ 

0.647  J3 

417.2 

215 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5885 

0.9232 

0.09471Q 

.516^ 

10  5622 

0.660  1Q 

419 

216 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5906 

0.9195 

0.0928Jg 

.486^ 

0.673  J^ 

420  8 

217 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5927 

0.9157 

0.09101? 

^KC28 
•45828 

w^Il 

0.686  ^ 

422  6 

218 

47.5 

85.6 

0.5948 

0.9120 

0.089317 

•43097 

11  2021 

0.699  . 

424.4 

219 
220 

47.5 
47.5 

85.6 
85.6 

0.59690.9084 
0.5991  0.9047 

0.0876!' 
0.086010 

-40327 
1.37627 

0.713  }4 
0.727  * 

26   2 
428 

• 

66 


PROPERTIES   OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER   VAPORS. 


TABLE  IY. 

SATURATED    VAPOR    OF   ETHER. 

FRENCH  UNITS. 


"S 

j 

•g 

3 

i 

Density. 

53 

1  | 

j§ 

^ 

I 

11 

|| 

S 

3 

•2  °| 

f<§ 

2  £  fl5 

^  "^  § 

?| 

1 

•si 

3   J3      . 

||  | 

if 

1 

S  8  «S 

III 

S  Q  fee 

§3-3 

"i  2 

3 

"i  ^ 

1  oj 

H  "S  ^ 

-^  ^ 

'g 

-s  3  6  s 

S  Q   bjb 

H 

fi 

n 

H 

w 

i 

w 

i 

£ 

£ 

S 

1 

P 

3 

H 

r 

p 

Apu 

9 

s 

V 

t 

0 

184.39 

0.00 

94.00 

94.00 

86.45 

7.55 

0  .0000 

1.278 

0.728 

0 

10 

286.83 

5.32 

98.44 

93.12 

85.37 

7.75 

0.01909 

0.8440 

1.185 

10 

20 

432.78 

10.70 

102.78 

92.08 

84.13 

7.95 

0.03772 

0.5741 

1.742 

20 

30 

634.80 

16.14 

107.00 

90.86 

82.72 

8.14 

0.05593 

0.4013 

2.492 

30 

40 

907.04 

21.63 

111.11 

89.48 

81.15 

8.33 

0.07374 

0.2877 

3.746 

40 

50 

1264.8 

27.19 

115.11 

87.92 

79.41 

8.51 

0.09117 

0.2108 

4.744 

50 

60 

1725.0 

32.80 

119.00 

86.20 

77.53 

8.67 

0.1083 

0.1580 

6.329 

60 

70 

2304  .9 

38.48 

122.78 

84.30 

75.49 

8.81 

0.1250 

0.1203 

8.313 

70 

80 

3022.8 

44.21 

126.44 

82.23 

73.32 

8.91 

0.1415 

0.0932 

10.73 

80 

90 

3898.3 

50.00 

130.00 

80.00 

71.03 

8.97 

0.1576 

0.0731 

13.68 

90 

100 

4953  .3 

55.86 

133.44 

77.58 

68.62 

8.96 

0.1735 

0.0577 

17.33 

100 

110 

6214.6 

61.77 

136.78 

75.01 

66.13 

8.88 

0.1891 

0.0459 

21.79 

110 

120 

7719.2 

67.74 

140.00 

72.26 

63.57 

8.69 

0  .2045 

0.0364 

27.47 

120 

PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS. 


67 


TABLE  V. 

SATURATED  VAPOR   OF   ALCOHOL. 

FRENCH   UNITS. 


Jj 

j 

1 

J*" 

| 

Density. 

i 

«  J 

2  >> 

•s' 

t§ 

"eS  "3 

"3 

•a 

3 

»-.  -2 

£  o 

H  r- 

III 

ill 

1 

g 
*f 

1JN 

>  S 

if 

"3 

Jl'i 

1" 

I" 

r 

1 

m 

l?l 

r* 

I5 

1 

CQ 

|9g* 

1 

' 

P 

a 

H 

r 

> 

Apu 

0 

8 

Y 

t 

0 

12.70 

0.00 

236.5 

236.50 

223  .38 

13.12 

0  .0000 

32.21 

0.03105 

0 

10 

24.23 

5.59 

244.4 

238.81 

225  .29 

13.52 

0.01996 

17.39 

0  .05750 

10 

20 

44.46 

11.42 

252.0 

240.58 

226.56 

14.02 

0  .04003 

9.847 

0.1016 

20 

30 

78.52 

17.49 

258.0 

240.51 

226  .03 

14.48 

0  .06029 

5.753 

0.1738 

30 

40 

133.69 

23.71 

262.0 

238.29 

223  .44 

14.85 

0.08073 

3.465 

0.2886 

40 

50 

219.90 

30.21 

264.0 

233  .79 

218.59 

15.10 

0.1014 

2.143 

0.4666 

50 

60 

350.21 

37.37 

265.0 

227  .63 

212.38 

15.25 

0.1223 

1.359 

0  .7358 

60 

70 

541.15 

44.58 

265.2 

220  .62 

205  .28 

15.34 

0.1435 

0  .8855 

1.129 

70 

80 

812.91 

52.11 

265.2 

213.09 

197.69 

15.40 

0.1650 

0.5921 

1.689 

80 

90 

1189.3 

59.97 

266.0 

206  .03 

190.54 

15.49 

0.1868 

0  .4073 

2.455 

90 

100 

1697.6 

68.18 

267.3 

199.12 

183.54 

15.58 

0  .2090 

0  .2874 

3.479 

100 

110 

2367.6 

76.74 

269.6 

192.86 

177.15 

15.71 

0.2315 

0.2083 

4.801 

110 

120 

3231.7 

85.67 

272.5 

186.83 

170.97 

15.86 

0  .2544 

0.1544 

6.477 

120 

130 

4323  .0 

94.98 

276.0 

181.02 

164.99 

16.03 

0  .2776 

0.1170 

8.547 

130 

140 

5674.6 

104.70 

280.5 

175.80 

159.55 

16.25 

0.3013 

0  .0905 

11.05 

140 

150 

7318.4 

114.82 

285.3 

170.48 

154.03 

16.45 

0  .3254 

0.0714 

14.01 

150 

68 


PROPERTIES   OF  STEAM  AND    OTHER  VAPORS. 


TABLE   VI. 

SATURATED  VAPOR  OF  CHLOROFORM. 

FRENCH  UNITS. 


.A 

j 

«, 

c 

o5 

Density. 

5$ 

if 

*!f 

*U- 

I 

I 

'3  fe    . 

|| 

a 

"o  §< 

"o 

|| 

S  "-1  'S 
o  ^ 

i  ii 

°1 

B 

°  1 

ssi 

£  wig 

8  £ 

o 

£  J  «  | 

§  «,  •§ 

S  Q  feb 

i  §  *o 

1?  ^ 

.*§ 

"1  ** 

°3  *o  ^ 

"el  *O  ^ 

>         0) 

'S  2  o  s 

S  Q   tJo 

H 

£ 

w 

s 

W 

n 

tS 

& 

i 

^ 

H 

t 

p 

9 

JET 

r 

p 

APu 

e 

s 

Y 

t 

0 

59.72 

0.00 

67.00 

67.00 

62.45 

4.55 

0  .00000 

2.377 

0  .4207 

0 

10 

100.47 

2.33 

68.38 

66.04 

61.29 

4.75 

0.00836 

1.475 

0.6780 

10 

20 

160.47 

4.67 

69.75 

65.08 

60.14 

4.94 

0.01646 

0.9601 

1.042 

20 

30 

247.51 

7.02 

71.12 

64.10 

59.00 

5.10 

0  .02432 

0.6437 

1.554 

30 

40 

369  .26 

9.37 

72.50 

63.13 

57.87 

5.26 

0.03196 

0.4449 

2.248 

40 

50 

535  .05 

11.74 

73.87 

62.13 

56.73 

5.40 

0  .03940 

0.3155 

3.170 

50 

60 

755  .44 

14.12 

75.25 

61.13 

55.60 

5.53 

0.04664 

0.2291 

4.356 

60 

70 

1042.1 

16.51 

76.62 

60.11 

54.45 

5.66 

0.05369 

0.1700 

5.88 

70 

80 

1407.6 

18.91 

78.00 

59.09 

53.31 

5.78 

0.06057 

0.1286 

7.78 

80 

90 

1865.2 

21.32 

79.37 

58.05 

52.16 

5.89 

0.06729 

0.0991 

10.09 

90 

100 

2428  .5 

23.74 

80.75 

57.01 

51.01 

6.00 

0.07386 

0.0777 

12.87 

100 

110 

3111.0 

26.17 

82.12 

55.95 

49.84 

6.11 

0  .08027 

0.0618 

16.18 

110 

120 

3925.7 

28.61 

83.50 

54.89 

48.67 

6.22 

0.08655 

0.0500 

20.00 

120 

130 

4885.1 

31.06 

84.87 

53.81 

47  .48 

6.33 

0  .09270 

0.0410 

24.39 

130 

140 

6000.2 

33.52 

86.25 

52.73 

46.30 

6.43 

0.09872 

0.0340 

29.4 

140 

150 

7280.6 

35.99 

87.62 

51.63 

45.10 

6.53 

0.10462 

0.0286 

35.0 

150 

160 

8734.2 

38.47 

89.00 

50.53 

43.90 

6.63 

0.11041 

0.0243 

41.2 

160 

PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS. 


69 


TABLE   VIL 

SATURATED   VAPOR   OP   CARBON   BISULPHIDE. 

FRENCH    U1SITS. 


a 

d 

^ 

G 

d 

Density. 

j< 

|i 

Jb 

-  2* 

^ 

o 

J 

>  c 

•2*3 

-  g 
>  c 

•sl 

j3 

3 

a  o| 

||i 

§3  S 

I 

|l 

||| 

3  •*»    • 

O    <D 

i 

«  g  o  s 

fill 

j|| 

i 

I 

W 

H 

a 

W  ° 

W  ° 

c  *^ 

w 

i 

£ 

S 

i 

p 

q 

H 

r 

p 

APu 

6 

8 

Y 

t 

0 

127.91 

0.00 

90.00 

90.00 

82.76 

7.24 

0  .00000 

1.766 

0.5662 

0 

10 

198.46 

2.36 

91.42 

89.06 

81.58 

7.48 

0  .00847 

1.177 

0.8496 

10 

20 

298  .03 

4.74 

92.76 

88.02 

80.31 

7.71 

0.01670 

0.8071 

1.239 

20 

30 

434.62 

7.13 

94.01 

86.88 

78.97 

7.91 

0  .02472 

0.5684 

1.759 

30 

40 

617.53 

9.54 

95.18 

85.64 

77.54 

8.10 

0.03252 

0  .4098 

2.440 

40 

50 

857.07 

11.96 

96.27 

84.31 

76.04 

8.27 

0.04013 

0.3017 

3.315 

50 

60 

1164.5 

14.41 

97.28 

82.87 

74.45 

8.42 

0  .04756 

0.2264 

4.417 

60 

70 

1552.1 

16.86 

98.20 

81.34 

72.78 

8.56 

0  .05482 

0.1726 

5.794 

70 

80 

2032  .5 

19.34 

99.04 

79.70 

71.03 

8.67 

0.06192 

0.1338 

7.473 

80 

90 

2619.1 

21.83 

99.80 

77.97 

69.20 

8.77 

0  .06886 

0.1052 

9.51 

90 

100 

3325.2 

24.34 

100.48 

76.14 

67.29 

8.85 

0.07566 

0.0837 

11.95 

100 

110 

4164.1 

26.86 

101  .07 

74.21 

65.31 

8.90 

0  .08233 

0.0674 

14.84 

110 

120 

5148.8 

29.40 

101.58 

72.18 

63.24 

8.94 

0  .08886 

0.0549 

18.21 

120 

130 

6291  .6 

31.96 

102.01 

70.05 

61.09 

8.96 

0  .09527 

0  .0452 

22.12 

130 

140 

7604  .0 

34.53 

102.36 

67.83 

58.88 

8.95 

0.10157 

0.0375 

26.7 

140 

150 

9095  .9 

37.12 

102.62 

65.50 

56.58 

8.92 

0.10775 

0.0314 

31.8 

150 

PROPERTIES    OF   STEAM   AND    OTHER  VAPORS. 


TABLE   VIII. 

SATURATED    VAPOR    OF   CARBON   TETRACHLORIDE. 

FRENCH  UNITS. 


Density. 

«i 

2  £ 

1 

la 

11 

a 

1 

j3 

gl 

3    w 

•§  3 

I    • 

1 

1 

S,  I 

_>  £ 

•s| 

£ 

.2  o  3 

•2  S 

1  !•§ 

aJ"  S  <3 
^  S 

si 

n 

"8  8, 

s"§  -H 

«B  -s 

£j3 

eg 

-  «  o  gj 

|  |^ 

so  g 

jl* 

*J    O* 

I3 

3 

X 

w 

w  ° 

i 

1 

S  JB  «  •« 

fall 

|S6 

^ 

P 

q 

H 

r 

P 

Apu 

0 

S 

v 

t 

fit* 

0 

32.95 

0.00 

52.00 

52.00 

48.54 

3.46 

0  .00000 

3.272 

0  .3056 

0 

10 

55.97 

1.99 

53.44 

51.45 

47.85 

3.60 

0.00714 

2.005 

0.4987 

10 

20 

90.99 

3.99 

54.86 

50.87 

47.13 

3.74 

0.01409 

1.283 

0.7794 

20 

30 

142.27 

6.02 

56.23 

50.21 

46.33 

3.88 

0.02087 

0.8510 

1.175 

30 

40 

214.81 

8.06 

57.58 

49.52 

45.51 

4.01 

0  .02749 

0.5831 

1.715 

40 

50 

314.38 

10.12 

58.88 

48.76 

44.62 

4.14 

0.03396 

0.4109 

2.434 

50 

60 

447  .43 

12.20 

60.16 

47.96 

43.69 

4.25 

0  .04028 

0  .2969 

3.368 

60 

70 

621.15 

14.30 

61.40 

47.10 

42.75 

4.35 

0  .04648 

0.2192 

4.562 

70 

80 

843  .29 

16.42 

62.60 

46.18 

41.74 

4.44 

0  .04255 

0.1650 

6.061 

80 

90 

1122.3 

18.55 

63.77 

45.22 

40.50 

4.72 

0.05849 

0.1263 

7.92 

90 

100 

1467.1 

20.70 

64.90 

44.20 

39.62 

4.58 

0.06433 

0.0980 

10.20 

100 

110 

1887.4 

22.87 

66.01 

43.14 

38.52 

4.62 

0  .07006 

0.0770 

12.99 

110 

120 

2393.7 

25.06 

67.07 

42.01 

37.36 

4.65 

0.07569 

0.0611 

16.37 

120 

130 

2996.9 

27.27 

68.10 

40.83 

36.18 

4.65 

0.08122 

0  ,0490 

20.41 

130 

140 

3709  .0 

29.49 

69.10 

39.61 

34.95 

4.63 

0.08666 

0.0395 

25.3 

140 

150 

4543.1 

31.73 

70.07 

38.34 

33.75 

4.59 

0.09201 

0.0321 

31.2 

150 

160 

5513.1 

34.00 

71.00 

37.00 

32.47 

4.53 

0  .09729 

0  .0262 

38.2 

160 

PROPERTIES   OF  STEAM   AND    OTHER  VAPORS. 


TABLE   IX. 


SATURATED    VAPOR    OF   ACBTON. 

FRENCH  UNITS. 


- 

Density. 

«I 

2  b 

d 

"a 

ll 

-    TJ 

3 



«1 

-     0} 

"5  3 

5-d 

"3 

B 

1  c 

|  | 

*  1 

"o 

•S  *o  S 

=3 

ill 

ill 

*1 

a 

=  1 

11  1 

tS-g 

0 

*".§  «3' 

ill 

in  & 

83* 

is 

3 

i  > 

i  *  ^ 

£      ** 

1 

•s  3  o  s 

S  Q  §) 

S 

fi 

K 

H 

H 

1 

B 

1 

£ 

£ 

$ 

1 

P 

5 

H 

r 

P 

*• 

6 

8 

y 

t 

0 

63.33 

0.00 

140  .50 

140  .50 

131  .82 

8.68 

0  .00000 

4.275 

0  .2339 

0 

10 

110.32 

5.10 

144.11 

139.01 

129.51 

9.50 

0.01832 

2.686 

0.3723 

10 

20 

180.08 

10.29 

147.62 

137.33 

127.16 

10.17 

0.03627 

1.758 

0.5688 

20 

30 

280  .05 

15.55 

151.03 

135.48 

124.83 

10.65 

0  .05389 

1.187 

0  .8425 

30 

40 

419.35 

20.89 

154.33 

133.44 

121.39 

11.05 

0.07119 

0.8227 

1.215 

40 

50 

608.81 

26.31 

157.53 

131.22 

119.86 

11.36 

0  .08820 

0.5830 

1.715 

50 

60 

860.96 

31.81 

160.63 

128.82 

117.22 

11.60 

0.1049 

0.4215 

2.372 

60 

70 

1189.9 

37.39 

163.62 

126.23 

114.43 

11.80 

0.1214 

0.3106 

3.220 

70 

80 

1611.1 

43.05 

166.51 

123.46 

111.49 

11.97 

0.1376 

0.2328 

4.296 

80 

90 

2140.8 

48.79 

169.30 

120.51 

108.41 

12.10 

0.1536 

0.1773 

5.640 

90 

100 

2796.2 

54.61 

171.98 

117.37 

105.17 

12.20 

0.1694 

0.1372 

7.289 

100 

110 

3594.3 

60.50 

174.56 

114.06 

101.78 

12  -.28 

0.1850 

0.1076 

9.294 

110 

120 

4552.0 

66.48 

177.04 

110.56 

98.23 

12.33 

0  .2004 

0.0856 

11.68 

120 

130 

5684.9 

72.54 

179.42 

106  .88 

94.53 

12.35 

0.2156 

0  .0689 

14.51 

130 

140 

7007  .6 

78.67 

181.69 

103.02 

90.67 

12.35 

0.2306 

0.0561 

17.83 

140 

PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS. 


TABLE  X. 

SATURATED   VAPOR   OF   AMMONIA. 

ENGLISH  UNITS. 


( 

d 

0) 

aJ 

Density. 

, 

M 

M    pfl 

.2 

— 

.a 

ifl 

1  8  *» 

* 

03 

tl 

1 

11 

IE 

•S    . 

I 

.2  1! 

3~  w 

if  1 

il 

1 

A 

3  <3    . 

ffg-g 

3  £    . 

Il 

o 

ca 

{-H       r-j       (D       Q 

1    §1 

SO  1 

pi 

1 

1  1> 

1  o  ^ 

1  o  |l 

P 

I 

ill! 

E  P  £ 

H 

« 

1 

£ 

w 

B 

jiq 

H 

02 

^ 

H 

' 

p 

g. 

H 

r 

p 

Apu 

6 

s 

y 

t 

-40 

9.93 

-79 

519 

598 

550 

48 

-0.1737 

26.1 

0.0383 

-40 

-35 

11.53 

-74 

520 

594 

546 

48 

-0.1607 

22.6 

0  .0442 

-35 

-30 

13.36 

-68 

522 

590 

541 

49 

-0.1482 

19.7 

0.0507 

-30 

-25 

15.40 

-63 

523 

586 

537 

49 

-0.1354 

17.3 

0.0580 

-25 

-20 

17.70 

-57 

525 

582 

532 

50 

-0.1229 

15.2 

0.0660 

-20 

-15 

20.25 

-52 

526 

578 

528 

50 

-0.1102 

13.3 

0.0750 

-15 

-10 

23.10 

-46 

528 

574 

524 

50 

-0.0982 

11.8 

0  .0848 

-10 

-5 

26.25 

-41 

529 

570 

519 

51 

-0.0859 

10.5 

0.0956 

-5 

0 

29.74 

-35 

531 

566 

515 

51 

-0.0738 

9.32 

0.108 

0 

5 

33.58 

-30 

532 

562 

511 

51 

-0.0619 

8.31 

0.120 

5 

10 

37.80 

-24 

534 

558 

506 

52 

-0.0501 

7.44 

0.134 

10 

15 

42.43 

-19 

535 

554 

502 

52 

-0.0386 

6.68 

0.150 

15 

20 

47.49 

-13 

537 

550 

497 

53 

-0.0271 

6.02 

0.166 

20 

25 

53.01 

-8 

538 

546 

493 

53 

-0.0157 

5.43 

0.184 

25 

30 

59.01 

-2 

540 

542 

489 

53 

-0.0044 

4.92 

0.203 

30 

35 

65.53 

3 

541 

538 

484 

54 

0  .0067 

4.46 

0.225    . 

35 

40 

72.59 

9 

543 

534 

480 

54 

0.0177 

4.06 

0.247 

40 

45 

80.21 

14 

544 

530 

475 

55 

0  .0287 

3.70 

0.270 

45 

50 

88.44 

20 

546 

526 

471 

55 

0.0395 

3.38 

0.296 

50 

55 

97.30 

25 

547 

522 

467 

55 

0.0502 

3.09 

0.323 

55 

60 

106.82 

31 

549 

518 

462 

56 

0  .0608 

2.84 

0.352 

60 

65 

117.04 

36 

550 

514 

458 

56 

0.0713 

2.61 

0.383 

65 

70 

'127.98 

42 

552 

510 

454 

56 

0.0817 

2.40 

0.416 

70 

75 

139.67 

47 

553 

506 

449 

57 

0.0921 

2.22 

0  .451 

75 

80 

152.15 

53 

555 

502 

445 

57 

0.1023 

2.05 

0.488 

80 

85 

165.47 

58 

556 

498 

441 

57 

0.1124 

1.90 

0.527 

85 

90 

179.64 

64 

558 

494 

436 

58 

0.1224 

1.76 

0.568 

90 

95 

194.70 

69 

559 

490 

432 

58 

0.1324 

1.63 

0.612 

95 

100 

210.70 

75 

561 

486 

428 

58 

0.1423 

1.52 

0.657 

100 

PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 


73 


TABLE    XI. 


SATURATED  VAPOR  OP  SULPHUR  DIOXIDR 

ENGLISH   UNITS. 


JB 

§ 

1 

1 

i 

Density. 

.a 

&i 

jB 

•3 

£• 

1 

Is 

11 

"8    • 

§ 

5    0-2 

-.0 

|*    i 

P    I  'I 

1  J  | 

?! 

1 

if 

3  fc    . 

srS-g 

IjN 

a 

Is 

-•^ 

g  If 

HQ! 

ill 

if 

1 

i* 

*a           ° 

§  "o1  ^ 

H 

1 

IIII 

l(t| 

H 

£ 

w 

H 

H 

H 

W 

3 

in 

s 

t 

p 

<7 

H 

r 

p 

Apu 

0 

8 

y 

1 

-40 

3.14 

-29 

166 

195 

182 

13 

-0.0632 

23.0 

0  .0434 

-40 

-35 

3.70 

-27 

167 

194 

180 

14 

-0.0584 

19.7 

0  .0507 

-35 

-30 

4.34 

-25 

168 

193 

179 

14 

-0.0539 

17.0 

0  .0590 

-30 

-25 

5.07 

-23 

168 

191 

177 

14 

-0.0492 

14.7 

0  .0682 

-25 

-20 

5.90 

-21 

169 

190 

176 

14 

-0.0447 

12.7 

0  .0785 

-20 

-15 

6.83 

-19 

170 

189 

175 

14 

-0.0401 

11.1 

0  .0901 

-15 

-10 

7.88 

-17 

170 

187 

173 

14 

-0.0357 

9.73 

0.103 

-10 

-5 

9.05 

-15 

171 

186 

172 

14 

-0.0312 

8.56 

0.117 

-5 

0 

10.35 

-13 

172 

185 

170 

15 

-0.0268 

7.54 

0.133 

0 

5 

11.81 

-11 

172 

183 

168 

15 

-0.0225 

6.67 

0.450 

5 

10 

13.41 

-9 

173 

182 

167 

15 

—0.0182 

5.93 

0.169 

10 

15 

15.19 

-7 

174 

181 

166 

15 

-0.0140 

5.29 

0.189 

15 

20 

17.15 

-5 

174 

179 

164 

15 

-0.0098 

4.72 

0.212 

20 

25 

19.30 

-3 

175 

178 

163 

15 

-0.0057 

4.23 

0.236 

25 

30 

21.66 

-1 

176 

177 

162 

15 

-0.0016 

3.81 

0.263 

30 

35 

24.24 

1 

176 

175 

160 

15 

0  .0024 

3.43 

0.291 

35 

40 

27.06 

3 

177 

174 

158 

16 

0  .0064 

3.10 

0.322 

40 

45 

30.12 

5 

177 

172 

156 

16 

0.0104 

2.81 

0.356 

45 

50 

33.45 

7 

178 

171 

155 

16 

0.0144 

2.58 

0.390 

50 

55 

37.07 

9 

179 

170 

154 

16 

0.0182 

2.32 

0.430 

55 

60 

40.98 

11 

179 

168 

152 

16 

0.0221 

2.11 

0.473 

60 

65 

45.20 

13 

180 

167 

151 

16 

0  .0259 

1.94 

0.516 

65 

70 

49.75 

15 

181 

166 

150 

16 

0  .0297 

1.78 

0.563 

70 

75 

54.64 

17 

181 

164 

148 

16 

0  .0334 

1.63 

0.614 

75 

80 

59.90 

19 

182 

163 

146 

17 

0  .0372 

1.50 

0.668 

80 

85 

65.54 

21 

183 

162 

145 

17 

0  .0409 

1.38 

0.725 

85 

90 

71.57 

23 

183 

160 

143 

17 

0  .0445 

1.27 

0.786 

90 

95 

78.02 

25 

184 

159 

142 

17 

0  .0482 

1.18 

0.849 

95 

100 

84.90 

27 

185 

158 

141 

17 

0.0518 

1.09 

0.917 

100 

74 


PROPERTIES   OF  STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS. 


TABLE  XII. 

SPECIFIC    GRAVITY   AND    SPECIFIC    VOLUME    OF  LIQUIDS. 


Name  of  Liquid. 

Specific  Gravity,  compared  with  Water 
at  4°  C. 

Specific     Volume. 
Cubic  Meters 
per  Kilo. 

Alcohol,  C2H0O    .    . 

0  .80625 
0.736 
1.527 
1  .2922 
1  .6320 
0.81 
1  .4336 
0.6364 

'Mendelejeff,  1869]  .  . 
"Kopp,  1860] 

0.001240 
0.001358 
0  .000655 
0  .000774 
0.000613 
0.00123 
0  .0006981 
0.001571 

Ether,  C4H10O     

Chloroform 

Thorpe,  1880]  .  .  . 
Thorpe,  1880]  .  .  . 
Thorpe,  1880]  .  .  . 
"Zander,  1882]  .  .  . 
"Andre'eff,  1859]  .  .  . 
"Andreeff,  1859]  .  .  . 

Carbon  bisulphide,  CS2    .... 
Carbon  tetrachloride,  CC14      .    . 
Aceton,  CgtLO     

Sulphur  Dioxide,  SO2   

Ammonia  NH3 

TABLE  XIII. 

VOLUME    OF   'WATER 

Vol.  at  4°  C.  =1. 
[Rossetti,  1871]  and  [Him,  1867]. 


Temper- 
ature . 

Volume. 

Temper- 
ature. 

Volume. 

Temper- 
ature. 

Volume. 

Temper- 
ature. 

Volume. 

10 

1  .000253 

60 

1.01691 

110 

1  .0512 

160 

.1018 

20 

1  .001744 

70 

1  .02256 

120 

1  .0599 

170 

.1139 

30 

1  .00425 

80 

1  .02887 

130 

1  .0694 

180 

.1268 

40 

1  .00770 

90 

1  .03567 

140 

1  .0795 

190 

.1403 

50 

1.01195 

100 

1  .04312 

150 

1  .0903 

200 

.1544 

PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS. 


75 


TABLE  XIV. 

CONVERSION   TABLE. 

INCHES  OF  MERCURY  AND  POUNDS  PER  SQUARE  INCH. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

0 

1 

2 

0.00 
0.49 
0.98 

0.05 
0.54 
1.03 

0.10 
0.59 
1.08 

0.15 
0.64 
1.13 

0.20 
0.69 
1.18 

0.25 
0.74 
1.23 

0.29 
0.79 
1.28 

0.34 
0.84 
1.33 

0.39 
0.88 
1.38 

0.44 
0.93 
1.42 

3 
4 
5 

1.47 
1.96 
2.46 

1.52 
2.01 
2.51 

1.57 
2.06 
2.55 

1.62 
2.11 
2.60 

1.67 
2.16 
2.65 

1.72 
2.21 
2.70 

1.77 
2.26 
2.75 

1.82 
2.31 
2.80 

1.87 
2.36 

2.85 

1.91 
2.41 
2.90 

e 

7 
8 

2.95 
3.44 
3.93 

3.00 
3.49 
3.98 

3.05 
3.54 
4.03 

3.09 
3.59 
4.08 

3.14 
3.63 
4.13 

3.19 
3.68 
4.18 

3.24 
3.73 
4.22 

3.29 

3.78 
4.27 

3.34 
3.83 
4.32 

3.39 

3.88 
4.37 

9 
10 
11 

4.42 
4.91 
5.40 

4.47 
4.96 
5.45 

4.52 
5.01 
5.50 

4.57 
5.06 
5.55 

4.62 
5.11 
5.60 

4.67 
5.16 
5.65 

4.72 
5.21 
5.70 

4.76 
5.26 
5.75 

4.81 
5.30 
5.80 

4.86 
5.35 
5.85 

12 
13 

14 

5/89 
6.39 
6.88 

5.94 
6.43 
6.93 

5.99 
6.48 
6.97 

6.04 
6.53 
7.02 

6.09 
6.58 
7.07 

6.14 
6.63 
7.12 

6.19 
6.68 
7.17 

6.24 
6.73 
7.22 

6.29 
6.78 
7.27 

6.34 
-6.83 
7.32 

15 
16 
17 

7.37 
7.86 
8.35 

7.42 
7.91 
8.40 

7.47 
7.96 
8.45 

7.52 
8.01 
8.50 

7.56 
8.06 
8.55 

7.61 
8.10 
8.60 

7.66 
8.15 
8.64 

7.71 
8.20 
8.69 

7.76 
8.25 
8.74 

7.81 
8.30 
8.79 

18 
19 
20 

8.84 
9.33 
9.82 

8.89 
9.38 
9.87 

8.94 
9.43 
9.92 

8.99 
9.48 
9.97 

9.04 
9.53 
10.02 

9.09 
9.58 
10.07 

9.14 
9.63 
10.12 

9.19 

9.68 
10.17 

9.23 
9.73 
10.22 

9.28 
9.77 
10.27 

21 
22 
23 

10.32 
16.81 
11.30 

10.37 
10.86 
11.35 

10.41 
10.90 
11.40 

10.46 
10.95 
11.44 

10.51 
11.00 
11.49 

10.56 
11.05 
11.54 

10.61 
11.10 
11.59 

10.66 
11.15 
11.64 

10.71 
11.20 
11.69 

10.76 
11.25 
11.74 

24 
25 
26 

11.79 
12.28 
12.77 

11.84 
12.33 
12.82 

11.89 
12.38 
12.87 

11.94 
12.43 
12.92 

11.99 
12.48 
12.97 

12.03 
12.53 
13.02 

12.08 
12.57 
13.07 

12.13 
12.62 
13.11 

12.18 
12.67 
13.16 

12.23 
12.72 
13.21 

27 
28 
29 

13.26 
13.75 
14.24 

13.31 
13.80 
14.29 

13.36 
13.85 
14.34 

13.41 
13.90 
14.39 

13.46 
13.95 
14.44 

13.51 
14.00 
14.49 

13.56 
14.05 
14.54 

13.61 
14.10 
14.59 

13.66 
14.15 
14.64 

13.70 
14.20 
14.69 

30 

14.74 

14.78 

14.83 

14.88 

14.93 

14.98 

15.03 

15.08 

15.13 

15.18 

76 


PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM   AND   OTHER  VAPORS- 


TABLE  XV. 
CORRECTIVE   FACTORS    FOR   SUPERHEATED    STEAM. 

Values  of  the  factor  150'3W'OOQ  -  0.0833. 


Temperature. 

Value, 
of 
Factor. 

Temperature. 

Value, 
of 
Factor. 

Temperature. 

Value 
of 
Factor. 

Fahr. 

Abs. 

Fahr. 

Abs. 

Fahr. 

Abs. 

200 

659.5 

0.441 

335 

794.5 

0.216 

470 

929.5 

0.104 

205 

664.5 

0.429 

340 

799.5 

0.211 

475 

934.5 

0.101 

210 

669.5 

0.417 

345 

804.5 

0.205 

480 

939.5 

0.098 

215 

674.5 

0.405 

350 

809.5 

0.200 

485 

944.5 

0.095 

220 

679.5 

0.395 

355 

814.5 

0.195 

490 

949.5 

0.092 

225 

684.5 

0.385 

360 

819.5 

0.190 

495 

954.5 

0.090 

230 

689.5 

0.375 

365 

824.5 

0.185 

500 

959.5 

0.087 

235 

694.5 

0.365 

370 

829.5 

0.180 

505 

964.5 

0.084 

240 

699.5 

0.356 

375 

834.5 

0.175 

510 

969.5 

0.082 

245 

704.5 

0.347 

380 

839.5 

0.171 

515 

974.5 

0.079 

250 

709.5 

0.338 

385 

844.5 

0.166 

520 

979.5 

0.077 

255 

714.5 

0.329 

390 

849.5 

0.162 

525 

984.5 

0.074 

260 

719.5 

0.320 

395 

854.5 

0.158 

530 

989.5 

0.072 

265 

724.5 

0.312 

400 

859.5 

0.153 

535 

994.5 

0.070 

270 

729.5 

0.304 

405 

864.5 

0.149 

540 

999.5 

0.067 

275 

734.5 

0.296 

410 

869.5 

0.145 

545 

1004.5 

0.065 

280 

739.5 

0.288 

415 

874.5 

0.141 

550 

1009  .5 

0.063 

285 

744.5 

0.281 

420 

879.5 

0.138 

555 

1014.5 

0.061 

290 

749.5 

0.274 

425 

884.5 

0.134 

560 

1019.5 

0.059 

295 

754.5 

0.267 

430 

889.5 

0.131 

565 

1024.5 

0.057 

300 

759.5 

0.260 

435 

894.5 

0.127 

570 

1029  .5 

0.055 

305 

764.5 

0.253 

440 

899.5 

0.123 

575 

1034.5 

0.053 

310 

769.5 

0.247 

445 

904.5 

0.120 

580 

1039.5 

0.051 

315 

774.5 

'0.240 

450 

909.5 

0.117 

585 

1044.5 

0.049 

320 

779.5 

0.234 

455 

914.5 

0.113 

590 

1049  .5 

0.047 

325 

784.5 

0.228 

460 

919.5 

0.110 

595 

1054.5 

0.045 

330 

789.5 

0.222 

465 

924.5 

0.107 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY    TABLE 


THIS  table  gives  the  properties  of  moist  and  of  superheated  steam  at 
each  degree  of  temperature  Fahrenheit,  and  for  each  hundredth  of  a  unit 
of  entropy. 

At  the  left  hand  of  each  page  are  given  the  temperatures  and  the  corre- 
sponding pressures  of  saturated  steam;  the  lines  across  the  tables  are, 
therefore,  constant  pressure  lines,  and  for  moist  steam  are  also  constant 
temperature  lines. 

The  table  is  divided  by  a  broken  line  which  corresponds  roughly  to  the 
saturation  line;  properties  to  the  left  of  that  line  are  for  moist  steam  and 
to  the  right  are  for  superheated  steam. 

The  triple-columns  are  headed  with  the  entropy,  and  are  constant 
entropy  lines;  they  can  be  used  for  solving  problems  concerning  adiabatic 
operations  in  a  closed  cylinder,  and  similar  problems. 

At  any  point  in  the  table,  determined  by  the  entropy  and  the  pressure 
(or  the  corresponding  temperature  of  saturated  steam),  there  are  given 
three  properties :  — 

(1)  The  quality,  which  for  moist  steam  is  the  proportion  of  a  pound 
that  is  steam,  and  for  superheated  steam  is  the  number  of  degrees  of  super- 
heating. 

(2)  The  heat  contents,  or  the  number  of  thermal  units  required  to  change 
a  pound  of  water  at  freezing  into  steam  at  the  given  pressure  and  with  the 
given  quality. 

(3)  The  specific  volume  in  cubic  feet  per  pound. 
For  examples,  solved  by  aid  of  the  table,  see  page  32. 


77 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


tj 

TJ 

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1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

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W 

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o- 

H 

co 

420 

308.5 

10.7 

1212.5 

1.535 

23.1 

1221.2 

1.569 

36.5 

1230.4 

1.609 

50.7 

1239.6 

1.651 

419 

305.1 

9.7 

1211.5 

1.548 

22.0 

1220.3 

1.584 

35.4 

1229.4 

1.622 

49.6 

1238.5 

1.665 

418 

301.8 

8.6 

1210.5 

1.562 

21.0 

1219.3 

1.599 

34.3 

1228.4 

1.637 

48.4 

1237.5 

1.679 

417 

298.5 

7.6 

1209.5 

1.576 

19.9 

1218.4 

1.612 

33.1 

1227.4 

1.652 

47.2 

1236.5 

1.694 

416 

295.2 

6.6 

1208.6 

1.589 

18.8 

1217.5 

1.626 

32.0 

1226.4 

1.667 

45.9 

1235.5 

1.709 

415 

292.0 

5.5 

1207.6 

1.603 

17.7 

1216.5 

1.640 

30.8 

1225.4 

1.681 

44.7 

1234.5 

1.723 

414 

288.9 

4.5 

1206.6 

1.617 

16.6 

1215.5 

.655 

29.7 

1224.4 

1.696 

43.5 

1233.5 

1.738 

413 

285.7 

3.4 

1205.6 

1.632 

15.4 

1214.4 

.670 

28.5 

1223.4 

1.711 

42.3 

1232.5 

1.753 

412 

282.5 

2.4 

1204.7 

1.645 

14.3 

1213.4 

.685 

27.3 

1222.4 

1.724 

41.2 

1231.5 

1.768 

411 

279.4 

1.3 

1203.8 

1.660 

13.2 

1212.4 

.700 

26.2 

1221.5 

1.740 

40.0 

1230.5 

1.783 

410 

276.3 

0.3 

1202.9 

1.674 

12.2 

1211.5 

.715 

25.1 

1220.5 

1.754 

38.8 

1229.5 

1.799 

409 

273.3 

9994 

1201.9 

1.690 

11.1 

1210.5 

1.730 

23.9 

1219.5 

1.770 

37.6 

1228.4 

1.814 

403 

270.3 

9984 

1201.0 

1.706 

10.0 

1209.6 

1.745 

22.7 

1218.5 

1.786 

36.4 

1227.4 

1.830 

407 

267.3 

9974 

1200.0 

1.723 

9.0 

1208.7 

1.760 

21.6 

1217.5 

1.802 

35.1 

1226.4 

1.845 

406 

264.3 

9966 

1199.2 

1.741 

7.9 

1207.7 

1.776 

20.5 

1216.5 

1.819 

33.9 

1225.4 

1.861 

405 

261.3 

9956 

1198.2 

1.759 

6.8 

1206.7 

1.791 

19.3 

1215.5 

1.834 

32.7 

1224.4 

1.877 

404 

258.4 

9947 

1197.3 

1.777 

5.7 

1205.7 

1.808 

18.2 

1214.6 

1.850 

31.5 

1223.4 

1.894 

403 

255.5 

9937 

1196.3 

1.795 

4.6 

1204.7 

1.823 

17.1 

1213.7 

1.865 

30.3 

1222.4 

1.910 

402 

252.6 

9928 

1195.3 

1.813 

3.5 

1203.8 

1.839 

16.0 

1212.7 

1.882 

29.1 

1221.4 

1.927 

401 

249.7 

9918 

1194.3 

1.832 

2.4 

1202.9 

1.856 

14.9 

1211.8 

1.899 

27.9 

1220.4 

1.944 

400 

246.9 

9907 

1193.4 

1.851 

1.3 

1202.0 

1.873 

13.8 

1210.8 

1.915 

26.7 

1219.4 

1.961 

399 

244.1 

9899 

1192.4 

1.870 

0.2 

1201.0 

1.890 

12.7 

1209.8 

1.931 

25.5 

1218.4 

1.978 

398 

241.4 

9889 

1191.5 

1.889 

9993 

1200.0 

1.909 

11.5 

1208.8 

1.950 

24.3 

1217.4 

1.995 

397 

238.6 

9881 

1190.6 

1.908 

9984 

1199.1 

1.928 

10.4 

1207.9 

1.968 

23.1 

1216.4 

2.013 

396 

235.9 

9871 

1189.6 

1.928 

9974 

1198.1 

1.948 

93 

1206.9 

1.985 

21.9 

1215.4 

2.030 

395 

233.2 

9862 

1188.6 

1.948 

9965 

1197.2 

1.968 

8.1 

1206.0 

2.002 

20.7 

1214.4 

2.049 

394 

230.5 

9852 

1187.7 

1.967 

9955 

1196.3 

1.988 

7.0 

1205.0 

2.020 

19.5 

1213.4 

2.068 

393 

227.9 

9843 

1186.7 

1.987 

9945 

1195.3 

2.008 

5.9 

1204.0 

2.039 

18.3 

1212.4 

2.087 

392 

225.2 

9835 

1185.8 

2.007 

9937 

1194.3 

2.028 

4.8 

1203.0 

2.058 

17.1 

1211.4 

2.105 

391 

222.6 

9825 

1184.8 

2.028 

9927 

1193.3 

2.049 

3.7 

1202.0 

2.076 

15.9 

1210.4 

2.124 

390 

220.1 

9816 

1183.9 

2.049 

9917 

1192.3 

2.071 

2.6 

1201.0 

2.095 

14.7 

1209.3 

2.144 

389 

217.5 

9806 

1182.9 

2.071 

9907 

1191.4 

2.092 

1.5 

1200.0 

2.115 

13.5 

1208.3 

2.163 

388 

215.0 

9798 

1181.9 

2.093 

9899 

1190.4 

2.114 

0.3 

1198.9 

2.135 

12.3 

1207.3 

2.183 

387 

212.5 

9788 

1180.9 

2.114 

9889 

1189.4 

2.136 

9990 

1197.8 

2.158 

11.1 

1206.3 

2.203 

386 

210.0 

9779 

1179.9 

2.136 

9879 

1188.4 

2.158 

9980 

2.180 

9.9 

1205.3 

2.223 

385 

207.5 

9769 

1179.0 

2.158 

9870 

1187.4 

2.180 

9970 

1195^8 

2.202 

8.7 

1204.3 

2.244 

384 

205.1 

9761 

1178.0 

2.181 

9861 

1186.5 

2.203 

9962 

1194.8 

2.225 

7.5 

1203.3 

2.265 

383 

202.6 

9752 

1177.1 

2.203 

9852 

1185.5 

2.226 

9952 

1193.9 

2.248 

6.3 

1202.3 

2.286 

382 

200.3 

9743 

1176.1 

2.226 

9843 

1184.4 

2.249 

9943 

1192.9 

2.272 

5.1 

1201.3 

2.308 

381 

197.9 

9734 

1175.1 

2.251 

9833 

1183.5 

2.274 

9933 

1191.9 

2.297 

3.9 

1200.3 

2.329 

380 

195.5 

9724 

1174.2 

2.274 

9823 

1182.6 

2.298 

9923 

1190.9 

2.321 

2.7 

1199.3 

2.351 

379 

193.2 

9716 

1173.2 

2.299 

9815 

1181.6 

2.322 

9914 

1190.0 

2.346 

1.5 

1198.3 

2.373 

378 

190.9 

9705 

1172.2 

2.323 

9804 

1180.6 

2.347 

9903 

1189.0 

2.371 

0.3 

1197.3 

2.394 

377 

188.6 

9696 

1171.2 

2.348 

9795 

1179.6 

2.372 

9893 

1188.0 

2.396 

9992 

1196.3 

2.420 

376 

186.3 

9687 

1170.2 

2.374 

9786 

1178.6 

2.397 

9884 

1187.0 

2.422 

9983 

1195.3 

2.446 

375 

184.1 

9679 

1169.2 

2.399 

9777 

1177.5 

2.423 

9876 

1185.9 

2.447 

9974 

1194.2 

2.472 

374 

181.9 

9671 

1168.3 

2.426 

9769 

1176.5 

2.449 

9867 

1184.9 

2.474 

9965 

1193.2 

2.498 

373 

179.7 

9661 

1167.3 

2.451 

9759 

1175.5 

2.475 

9857 

1183.9 

2.500 

9955 

1192.2 

2.524 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperatures, 
Degrees  Fahr.  | 

1 
§£ 

£| 

§*a 
E  b  5 

gSLS 
£ 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.59 

>> 
1 

6  3 

jj 

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¥ 

£> 
1 

63 
JJ 

il 

do 

£ 

1 

<§ 

6  3 

*j    O 

|J 

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I* 

OQ 

>> 
a 

a 

6  3 

11 

n 

|J 
|| 

02 

420 
419 
418 

308.5 
305.1 
301.8 

66.1 
64.9 
63.6 

1248.8 
1247.7 
1246.7 

1.692 
1.705 
1.720 

82.7 
81.4 
80.0 

1258.3 
1257.2 
1256.2 

1.739 
1.753 
1.768 

100.5 
99.0 
97.5 

1267.8 
1266.7 
1265.6 

1.784 
1.799 
1.814 

118.9 
117.4 
115.9 

1277.7 
1276.6 
1275.6 

1.830 
1.845 
1.861 

417 
416 
415 

298.5 
295.2 
292.0 

62.3 
61.0 
59.7 

1245.6 
1244.6 
1243.5 

1.735 
1.750 
1.765 

78.7 
77.3 
76.0 

1255.1 
1254.1 
1253.1 

1.783 
1.799 
1.814 

96.0 
94.6 
93.1 

1264.5 
1263.4 
1262.3 

1.829 
1.844 
1.859 

114.4 
112.9 
111.4 

1274.5 
1273.5 
1272.4 

1.877 
1.893 
1.909 

414 
413 
412 

288.9 
285.7 
282.5 

58.4 
57.1 
55.9 

1242.5 
1241.5 
1240.5 

1.781 
1.796 
1.812 

74.7 
73.3 
72.0 

1252.0 
1251.0 
1250.0 

1.829 
1.844 
1.859 

91.7 
90.3 
88.9 

1261.3 
1260.3 
1259.3 

1.875 
1.890 
1.906 

109.9 
108.3 
106.8 

1271.3 
1270.2 
1269.1 

.926 
.942 
.958 

411 
410 
409 

279.4 
276.3 
273.3 

54.6 
53.3 
52.1 

1239.5 
1238.4 
1237.4 

1.827 
1.843 
1.858 

70.7 
69.4 
68.0 

1248.9 
1247.9 
1246.9 

1.875 
1.891 
1.906 

87.4 
86.0 
84.6 

1258.2 
1257.2 
1256.1 

1.922 
1.939 
1.954 

105.3 
103.9 
102.4 

1268.1 
1267.1 
1266.0 

.975 
.992 
2.009 

408 
407 
406 

270.3 
267.3 
264.3 

50.8 
49.5 
48.3 

1236.4 
1235.4 
1234.4 

1.874 
1.891 
1.907 

66.6 
65.3 
64.0 

1245.8 
1244.8 
1243.8 

1.923 
1.940 
1.956 

83.2 
81.8 
80.3 

1255.1 
1254.1 
1253.1 

1.971 
1.988 
2.003 

100.9 
99.4 
97.9 

1264.9 
1263.8 
1262.7 

2.025 
2.043 
2.060 

405 

404 
403 

261.3 
258.4 
255.5 

46.9 
45.6 
44.4 

1233.4 
1232.3 
1231.3 

1.924 
1.940 
1.957 

62.6 
61.3 
59.9 

1242.6 
1241.5 
1240.4 

1.972 
1.989 
2.006 

78.9 
77.5 
76.0 

1252.1 
1250.9 
1249.7 

2.021 
2.039 
2.056 

96.4 
94.9 
93.4 

1261.6 
1260.5 
1259.4 

2.078 
2.095 
2.113 

402 

401 
400 

252.6 
249.7 
246.9 

43.1 
41.8 
40.6 

1230.3 
1229.3 
1228.3 

1.974 
1.991 
2.009 

58.5 
57.1 
55.8 

1239.4 
1238.3 
1237.3 

2.023 
2.040 
2.058 

74.5 
73.0 
71.6 

1248.6 
1247.5 
1246.4 

2.074 
2.093 
2.110 

91.9 
90.4 

88.9 

1258.4 
1257.3 
1256.2 

2.131 
2.150 
2.168 

399 
398 
397 

244.1 
241.4 
238.6 

39.3 
38.0 
36.7 

1227.2 
1226.2 
1225.1 

2.027 
2.045 
2.064 

54.5 
53.1 
51.8 

1236.3 
1235.2 
1234.2 

2.077 
2.095 
2.113 

70.3 
68.9 
67.5 

1245.3 
1244.3 
1243.3 

2.129 
2.148 
2.167 

87.5 
86.0 

84.5 

1255.2 
1254.1 
1253.0 

2.187 
2.205 
2.224 

396 
395 
394 

235.9 
233.2 
230.5 

35.5 
34.3 
33.0 

1224. 
1223. 
1222. 

2.082 
2.101 
2.120 

50.4 
49.1 
47.8 

1233-2 
1232.1 
1231.0 

2.131 
2.150 
2.169 

66.0 
64.7 
63.3 

1242.3 
1241.2 
1240.2 

2.186 
2.205 
2.224 

83.0 
81.5 
80.1 

1251.9 
1250.8 
1249.7 

2.243 
2.263 

2.282 

393 
392 
391 

227.9 
225.2 
222.6 

31.8 
30.6 
29.3 

1221. 
1220. 
1219.0 

2.138 
2.157 
2.178 

46.4 
45.0 
43.7 

1230.0 
1229.0 
1227.9 

2.188 
2.208 
2.227 

61.9 
60.5 
59.2 

1239.1 
1238.0 
1237.0 

2.244 
2.263 
2.283 

78.6 
77.1 
75.7 

1248.6 
1247.5 
1246.4 

2.303 
2.323 
2.343 

390 

389 
388 

220.1 
217.5 
215.0 

28.0 
26.7 
25.5 

1218.0 
1217.0 
1216.0 

2.198 
2.217 
2.236 

42.4 
41.1 
39.8 

1226.9 
1225.9 
1224.8 

2.247 
2.268 
2.289 

57.9 
56.5 
55.0 

1235.9 
1234.8 
1233.8 

2.304 
2.325 
2.346 

74.2 

72.7 
71.2 

1245.3 
1244.2 
1243.1 

2.363 
2.384 
2.405 

387 
386 
385 

212.5 
210.0 
207.5 

24.3 
23.0 
21.8 

1215.0 
1213.9 
1212.8 

2.257 
2.278 
2.299 

38.4 
37.0 
35.7 

1223.7 
1222.7 
1221.6 

2.310 
2.331 
2.352 

53.6 
52.3 
50.9 

1232.7 
1231.6 
1230.6 

2.367 
2.389 
2.410 

69.8 
68.3 
66.8 

1242.0 
1240.9 
1239.8 

2.427 
-  2.449 
2.470 

384 
383 
382 

205.1 
202.6 
200.3 

20.5 
19.3 
18.0 

1211.8 
1210.8 
1209.8 

2.320 
2.341 
2.362 

34.4 
33.0 
31.7 

1220.5 
1219.5 
1218.4 

2.374 
2.395 
2.418 

49.6 
48.1 
46.7 

1229.6 
1228.5 
1227  .4 

2.432 
2.454 
2.476 

65.3 
63.8 
62.3 

1238.7 
1237.6 
1236.5 

2.493 
2.516 
2.539 

381 
380 
379 

197.9 
195.5 
193.2 

16.8 
15.6 
14.3 

1208.7 
1207.7 
1206.7 

2.384 
2.406 
2.429 

30.4 
29.1 
27.8 

1217.4 
1216.3 
1215.3 

2.440 
2.463 
2.486 

45.4 
43.9 
42.6 

1226.4 
1225,3 
1224.2 

2.500 
2.523 
2.546 

60.8 
59.4 
57.9 

1235.4 
1234.3 
1233.2 

2.561 
2.585 
2.609 

378 
377 
376 

190.9 
188.6 
186.3 

13.0 
11.8 
10.5 

1205.6 
1204.6 
1203.6 

2.452 
2.474 
2.497 

26.4 
25.1 
23.8 

1214.2 
1213.1 
1212.1 

2.509 
2.533 
2.557 

41.3 
39.9 
38.5 

1223.2 
1222.1 
1221.0 

2.570 
2.594 
2.619 

56.4 
55.0 
53.5 

1232.1 
1230.9 
1229.7 

2.633 
2.658 
2.682 

375 
374 
373 

184.1 
181.9 
179.7 

9.3 

8.0 
6.8 

1202.6 
1201.6 
1200.6 

2.520 
2.544 
2.568 

22.5 
21.1 
19.8 

1211.1 
1210.1 
1209.0 

2.581 
2.605 
2.630 

37.1 
35.7 
34.3 

1219.9 
1218.8 
1217.6 

2.643 
2.668 
2.694 

52.0 
50.6 
49.1 

1228.6 
1227.5 
1226.4 

2.707 
2.732 

2.758 

80 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

i-ih-iv-i  Pressure,  Pounds! 

^3  &Square 

to  CO  Or 

1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

j>> 
1 

li 

2£ 
B 

<v 

s! 

F 

02 

>, 

<§ 

la 

•^  a 

2* 

aj 

si 

F 

OQ 

>, 

Of 

la 

-»j  a 

23 

d 

ll 
|| 

GO 

_>. 
1 

J* 

11 
W 

4 

«3  2. 

l> 

CQ 

372 

371 
370 

9653 
9644 
9635 

1166.3 
1165.3 
1164.3 

2.478 
2.504 
2.531 

9751 
9741 
9732 

1174.6 
1173.6 
1172.6 

2.502 
2.529 
2.556 

9848 
9838 
9830 

1182.9 
1181.9 
1180.9 

2.527 
2.554 
2.581 

9946 
9936 
9927 

1191.2 
1190.2 
1189.1 

2  .  552 
2.579 
2.607 

369 
368 
367 

171.1 
169.0 
166.9 

9626 
9617 
9608 

1163.3 
1162.3 
1161.3 

2.559 
2.587 
2.615 

9723 
9714 
9705 

1171.6 
1170.6 
1169. 

2.583 
2.612 
2.641 

9820 
9811 
9801 

1179.9 
1178.9 
1177.8 

2.609 
2.638 
2.667 

9917 
9908 
9898 

1188.1 
1187.1 
1186.0 

2.635 

2.664 
2.693 

366 
365 
364 

164.8 
162.8 
160.8 

9600 
9590 
9582 

1160.3 
1159.3 
1158.3 

2.645 
2.674 
2.704 

9696 
9686 
9678 

1168. 
1167. 
1166. 

2.670 
2.701 
2.731 

9792 
9783 
9774 

1176.8 

1175.8 
1174.8 

2.697 
2.726 
2.757 

9889 
9879 
9870 

1185.0 
1184.0 
1183.0 

2.723 
2.753 

2.784 

363 
362 
361 

158.8 
156.8 
154.8 

9572 
9564 
9556 

1157.3 
1156.3 
1155.3 

2.735 
2.765 
2.796 

9668 
9660 
9651 

1165. 
1164. 
1163. 

2.762 
2.793 

2.824 

9764 
9755 
9746 

1173.7 
1172.7 
1171.7 

2.789 
2.819 
2.851 

9860 
9851 
9841 

1182.0 
1181.0 
1179.9 

2.816 

2.847 
2.879 

360 
359 
358 

152.9 
151.0 
149.1 

9546 
9538 
9529 

1154.3 
1153.3 
1152.3 

2.826 
2.859 
2.891 

9641 
9633 
9624 

1162. 
1161. 
1160. 

2.855 
2.887 
2.920 

9736 
9728 
9719 

1170.7 
1169.7 
1168.6 

2.883 
2.914 
2.948 

9832 
9823 
9813 

1178.9 
1177.9 
1176.8 

2.910 
2.943 
2.976 

357 
356 
355 

147.2 
145.3 
143.5 

9520 
9512 
9503 

1151.3 
1150.3 
1149.3 

2.925 
2.958 
2.992 

9614 
9606 
9597 

1159. 
1158. 
1157. 

2.954 
2.987 
3.021 

9709 
9700 
9692 

1167.6 
1166.6 
1165.6 

2.982 
3.016 
3.050 

9803 
9795 
9786 

1175.8 
1174.7 
1173.7 

3.011 
3.045 
3.080 

354 
353 
352 

141.6 
139.8 
138.0 

9494 
9486 
9477 

1148.3 
1147.3 
1146.2 

3.025 
3.059 
3.093 

9588 
9579 
9571 

1156. 
1155. 
1154. 

3.055 
3.089 
3.124 

9682 
9673 
9664 

1164.6 
1163. 
1162. 

3.085 
3.120 
3.154 

9776 
9767 
9758 

1172.7 
1171.7 
1170.6 

3.114 
3.149 
3.184 

351 
350 
349 

136.3 
134.5 
132.8 

9468 
9459 
9451 

1145.2 
1144.2 
1143.2 

3.127 
3.162 
3.198 

9561 
9552 
9544 

1153. 
1152. 
1151. 

3.158 
3.193 
3.230 

9654 
9645 
9637 

1161. 
1160. 
1159. 

3.189 
3.224 
3.261 

9748 
9739 
9730 

1169.5 
1168.5 
1167.4 

3.219 
3.254 
3.291 

348 
347 
346 

131.1 
129.4 
127.7 

9443 
9434 
9426 

1142.2 
1141.2 
1140.2 

3.235 
3.272 
3.310 

9535 
9527 
9518 

1150. 
1149. 
1148. 

3.267 
3.304 
3.342 

9628 
9619 
9611 

1158. 
1157. 
1156. 

3.299 
3.336 
3.374 

9721 
9712 
9703 

1166.4 
1165.4 
1164.3 

3.329 
3.367 
3.406 

345 
344 
343 

126.0 
124.4 
122.7 

9417 
9408 
9400 

1139.1 
1138.1 
1137.1 

3.348 
3.387 
3.427 

9509 
9500 
9492 

1147. 
1146. 
1145.1 

3.380 
3.420 
3.461 

9601 
9592 
9583 

1155. 
1154. 
1153.1 

3.413 
3.453 
3.494 

9693 
9684 
9675 

1163.2 
1162.2 
1161.1 

3.445 
3.486 
3.527 

342 
341 
340 

121.1 
119.5 
117.9 

9391 
9383 
9375 

1136.1 
1135.0 
1134.0 

3.467 
3.507 
3.548 

9483 
9474 
9466 

1144.1 
1143.0 
1142.0 

3.501 
3.542 
3.583 

9574 
9566 
9557 

1152.1 
1151.0 
1150.0 

3.535 
3.576 
3.617 

9666 
9657 
9648 

1160.1 
1159.0 
1158.0 

3.569 
3.610 
3.652 

339 
338 
337 

116.3 

114.8 
113.3 

9366 
9357 
9349 

1133.0 
1131.9 
1130.9 

3.591 
3.634 
3.679 

9457 
9448 
9439 

1140.9 
1139.9 
1138.8 

3.626 
3.669 
3.714 

9548 
9538 
9530 

1148.9 
1147.9 
1146.8 

3.661 
3.705 
3.750 

9639 
9629 
9620 

1156.9 

1155.8 
1154.8 

3.696 
3.740 
3.786 

336 
335 
334 

111.7 
110.3 
108.8 

9340 
9332 
9323 

1129.8 
1128.8 
1127.8 

3.723 
3.769 
3.8-16 

9430 
9422 
9413 

1137.8 
1136.8 
1135.8 

3.759 
3.805 
3.853 

9521 
9512 
9503 

1145.7 
1144.7 
1143.7 

3.795 
3.842 
3.890 

9611 
9602 
9593 

1153.7 
1152.6 
1151.6 

3.831 

3.878 
3.926 

333 
332 
331 

107.3 
105.8 
104.4 

9315 
9306 
9298 

1126.7 
1125.7 
1124.7 

3.863 
3.911 
3.959 

9405 
9396 
9387 

1134.7 
1133.6 
1132.6 

3.900 
3.948 
3.997 

9494 
9485 
9477 

1142.6 
1141.5 
1140.5 

3.937 
3.986 
4.035 

9584 
9575 
9566 

1150.5 
1149.4 
1148.4 

3.975 
4.023 
4.073 

330 
329 
328 

103.0 
101.6 
100.2 

9291 

9282 
9274 

1123.7 
1122.6 
1121.6 

4.007 
4.055 
4.104 

9380 
9370 
9363 

1131.5 
1130.5 
1129.5 

4.046 
4.094 
4.143 

9469 
9459 
9451 

1139.4 
1138.4 
1137.4 

4.084 
4.133 
4.182 

9558 
9548 
9540 

1147.3 
1146.2 
1145.2 

4.122 

4.172 
4.222 

327 
326 
325 

98.8 
97.5 
96.1 

9265 
9257 
9248 

1120.5 
1119.5 
1118.4 

4.152 
4.201 
4.250 

9354 
9345 
9337 

1128.4 
1127.3 
1126.3 

4.192 
4.241 
4.290 

9442 
9434 
9425 

1136.3 
1135.2 
1134.1 

4.231 
4.281 
4.331 

9531 
9522 
9513 

1144.1 
1143.0 
1142.0 

4.271 
4.321 
4.371 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


8l 


il 
jt 

372 

371 
370 

Is 
ft 

Is*2 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.69 

>, 

a 

l| 

11 

H 

«1 

¥ 

>, 
I 

If 
15 

,1 
l> 

m 

I 

1 

la 

|l 

eg! 

*S  ® 

£ 

1 

J» 

IS 

ii 

t 

177.5 
175.3 
173.2 

5.5 
4.2 
3.0 

1199.5 
1198.5 
1197.4 

2.592 
2.616 
2.640 

18.5 
17.2 
15.9 

1207.9 
1206.8 
1205.8 

2.655 
2.680 
2.706 

32.9 
31.5 
30.0 

1216.5 
1215.4 
1214.3 

2.720 
2.746 
2.772 

47.7 
46.1 
44.7 

1225.3 
1224.1 
1222.9 

2.783 
2.810 
2.836 

369 
368 
367 

366 
365 
364 

171.1 

169.0 
166.9 

164.8 
162.8 
160.8 

1.7 
0.4 

1196.4 
1195.4 

2.665 
2.690 

14.6 
13.3 
12.0 

10.7 
9.4 
8.1 

1204.7 
1203.7 
1202.7 

1201.6 
1200.5 
1199.5 

2.732 
2.759 
2.785 

2.811 
2.838 
2.865 

28.6 
27.3 
25.9 

24.5 
23.2 
21.8 

1213.2 
1212.2 
1211.1 

1210.0 
1209.0 
1207.9 

2.798 
2.824 
2.852 

2.879 
2.906 
2.935 

43.3 
41.8 
40.4 

39.0 
37.5 
36.1 

1221.9 
1220.8 
1219.7 

1218.6 
1217.5 
1216.4 

2.864 
2.891 
2.919 

2.946 
2.974 
3.002 

9994 

9985 
9975 
9966 

1194.3 

1193.3 
1192.3 
1191.2 

2.719 

2.750 
2.780 
2.811 

363 

362 
361 

158.8 
156.8 
154.8 

9955 
9946 
9937 

1190.2 
1189.2 
1188.1 

2.843 
2.874 
2.906 

6.8 
5.5 
4.2 

1198.4 
1197.4 
1196.4 

2.894 
2.920 
2.949 

20.4 
19.0 
17.6 

1206.7 
1205.6 
1204.5 

2.964 
2.993 
3.021 

34.6 
33.2 
31.8 

1215.3 
1214.2 
1213.0 

3.030 
3.060 
3.089 

360 
359 
358 

357 
356 
355 

152.9 
151.0 
149.1 

147.2 
145.3 
143.5 

9927 
9917 
9908 

9898 
9889 
9880 

1187.1 
1186.1 
1185.0 

1183.9 
1182.9 
1181.9 

2.938 
2.971 
3.005 

3.040 
3.074 
3.109 

2.9 
1.6 
0.4 

1195.3 
1194.3 
1193.3 

2.978 
3.007 
3.037 

16.3 
14.9 
13.6 

12.2 
10.9 
9.5 

1203.4 
1202.3 
1201.2 

1200.2 
1199.1 
1198.1 

3.050 
3.081 
3.111 

3.141 
3.171 
3.201 

30.3 
28.9 
27.4 

26.0 
24.6 
23.2 

1211.9 
1210.9 
1209.8 

1208.7 
1207.6 
1206.5 

3.119 

3.148 
3.178 

3.209 
3.240 
3.270 

9992 
9983 
9974 

1192.23.069 
1191.1  3.104 
1190.03.139 

354 
353 
352 

141.6 
139.8 
138.0 

9870 
9860 
9851 

1180.9 
1179.8 
1178.7 

3.143 
3.179 
3.215 

9963 
9954 
9945 

1189.03.173 
1187.93.209 
1186.83.245 

8.1 
6.8 
5.4 

1197.0 
1196.0 
1195.0 

3.232 
3.264 
3.296 

21.8 
20.4 
19.0 

1205.4 
1204.3 
1203.3 

3.302 
3.334 
3.367 

351 
350 
349 

348 
347 
346 

136.3 
134.5 
132.8 

131.1 
129.4 
127.7 

9841 
9832 
9822 

9813 
9804 
9795 

1177.6 
1176.6 
1175.5 

1174.5 
1173.5 
1172.4 

3.249 
3.286 
3.323 

3.361 
3.399 
3.438 

9934 
9925 
9915 

9906 
9897 
9887 

1185.7 
1184.7 
1183.6 

1182.6 
1181.6 
1180.5 

3.280 
3.317 
3.354 

3.393 
3.431 
3.470 

4.0 
2.7 
1  3 

1193.9 
1192.8 
1191.7 

3.328 
3.360 
3.392 

17.5 
16.0 
14.6 

13.2 

11.8 
10.4 

1202.1 
1201.0 
1199.9 

1198.8 
1197.7 
1196.7 

3.400 
3.433 
3.466 

3.499 
3.534 
3.570 

9999 
9989 
9979 

1190.6 
1189.6 
1188.5 

3.425 
3.463 
3.503 

345 
344 
343 

126.0 
124.4 
122.7 

9785 
9776 
9766 

1171.3 
1170.3 
1169.2 

3.477 
3.518 
3.561 

9877 
9868 
9858 

1179.4 
1178.3 
1177.2 

3.510 
3.551 
3.593 

9969 
9959 
9950 

1187.4 
1186.3 
1185.2 

5.543 
3.584 
3.627 

8.9 
7.5 
6.0 

1195.5 
1194.4 
1193.3 

3.606 
3.641 
3.679 

342 
341 
340 

121.1 
119.5 
117.9 

9757 
9748 
9739 

1168.1 
1167.1 
1166.0 

3.601 
3.643 
3.685 

9849 
9839 
9830 

1176.1 
1175.1 
1174.0 

3.635 
3.677 
3.720 

9940 
9931 
9921 

1184.1 
1183.0 
1182.0 

3.669 
3.711 
3.754 

4.6 
3.2 
1.8 

1192.2 
1191.1 
1190.1 

3.716 
3.754 
3.792 

339 

338 
337 

116.3 
114.8 
113.3 

9730 
9720 
9710 

1164.9 
1163.8 
1162.7 

3.729 
3.774 
3.820 

9820 
9810 
9801 

1172.9 
1171.8 
1170.7 

3.764 
3.809 
3.856 

9911 
9901 
9891 

1180.9 
1179.8 
1178.7 

3.799 
3.845 
3.891 

0.3 

1189.0 

3.832 

9992 
9982 

1187.8 
1186.7 

3.880 
3.927 

336 
335 
334 

111.7 
110.3 
108.8 

9701 
9692 
9683 

1161.6 
1160.6 
1159.6 

3.866 
3.914 
3.963 

9791 
9782 
9773 

1169.6 
1168.5 
1167.5 

3.902 
3.950 
3.999 

9882 
9872 
9863 

1177.6 
1176.5 
1175.4 

3.938 
3.986 
4.036 

9972 
9962 
9953 

1185.6 
1184.5 
1183.4 

3.974 
4.023 
4.073 

333 
332 
331 

107.3 
105.8 
104.4 

9674 
9664 
9655 

1158.5 
1157.4 
1156.3 

.012 
.061 
.111 

9763 
9754 
9745 

1166.4 
1165.3 
1164.2 

4.048 
4.098 
4.148 

9853 
9843 
9834 

1174.3 
1173.2 
1172.1 

4.085 
4.135 
4.186 

9943 
9933 
9923 

1182.3 
1181.1 
1180.0 

4.122 
4.173 
4.224 

330 
329 
328 

103.0 
101.6 
100.2 

9646 
9637 
9629 

1155.2 
1154.1 
1153.1 

.161 
.211 
.261 

9736 
9726 
9718 

1163.1 
1162.1 
1161.0 

4.198 
4.249 
4.299 

9825 
9815* 
9806 

1171.0 
1170.0 
1168.9 

4.237 
4.287 
4.338 

9914 
9904 
9895 

1178.9 
1177.8 
1176.7 

4.275 
4.326 
4.378 

327 
326 
325 

98.8 
97.5 
96.1 

9620 
9610 
9601 

1152,0 
1150.9 
1149.8 

4.311 
4.361 
4.412 

9708 
9699 
9689 

1159.9 
1158.8 
1157.7 

4.349 
4.400 
4.451 

9797 
9787 
9777 

1167.8 
1166.6 
1165.5 

4.389 
4.440 
4.492 

9885 
9876 
9866 

1175.6 
1174.5 
1173.4 

4.429 
4.481 
4.532 

82 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

ii 

»  o1 

S^-a 

m  •*>  « 

So  «  a 
£  °*H 

£ 

1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

>, 
§ 

a 

6  J2 

g  J 

v 

|| 

I> 

QQ 

jj 

1 

l| 

1* 

«§! 

-0  0 

^ 

QQ 

tj 

"3 

O1 

J* 

I1 

|j 

!> 

02 

£ 

15 
1 

i,ii 

_  a 
g£ 

B 

«§! 

'5  => 

i* 

OQ 

324 
323 
322 

94.8 
93.5 
92.2 

9239 
9231 
9223 

1117.3 
1116.3 
1115.2 

4.300 
4.352 
4.407 

9327 
9319 
9311 

1125.2 
1124.1 
1123.1 

:4.341 

14.394 
4.449 

9415 
9407 
9398 

1133.0 

1131.9 
1130.9 

4.382 
4.435 
4.491 

9503 
9495 
9486 

1140.8 

1139.8 
1138.7 

4.423 
4.477 
4.532 

321 
320 
319 

90.9 
89.6 
88.3 

9215 
9207 
9199 

1114.2 
1113.2 
1112.1 

4.462 
4.519 
4.576 

9302 
9294 
9286 

1122.0 
1121.0 
1119.9 

4.504 
4.562 
4.620 

9389 
9382 
9373 

1129.8 
1128.8 
1127.7 

4.546 
4.605 
4.663 

9477 
9469 
9460 

1137.6 
1136.6 
1135.5 

4.589 
4.647 
4.706 

318 
317 
316 

87.1 
85.9 
84.6 

9190 
9182 
9173 

1111.1 
1110.0 
1108.9 

4.636 
4.695 
4.755 

9277 
9269 
9260 

1118.8 
1117.8 
1116.6 

4.679 
4.739 
4.799 

9364 
9355 
9346 

1126.6 
1125.5 
1124.4 

4.723 
4.783 
4.844 

9451 
9442 
9433 

1134.4 
1133.3 
1132.1 

4.767 

4.828 
4.889 

315 
314 
313 

83.4 
82.3 
81.1 

9166 
9157 
9149 

1107.9 
1106.8 
1105.8 

4.817 
4.878 
4.941 

9252 
9243 
9235 

1115.6 
1114.6 
1113.5 

4.862 
4.924 
4.987 

9338 
9330 
9321 

1123.4 
1122.3 
1121.2 

4.907 
4.970 
5.033 

9425 
9416 
9407 

1131.1 
1130.0 
1128.9 

4.953 
5.016 
5.080 

312 
311 
310 

79.9 
78.8 
77.6 

9141 
9133 
9125 

1104.7 
1103.6 
1102.5 

5.003 
5.066 
5.131 

9227 
9219 
9210 

1112.4 
1111.3 
1110.2 

5.050 
5.114 
5.179 

9313 
9304 
9295 

1120.1 
1119.0 
1117.9 

5.097 
5.161 
5.227 

9399 
9390 
9381 

1127.8 
1126.7 
1125.6 

5.144 
5.209 
5.275 

309 
308 
307 

76.5 
75.4 
74.3 

9116 
9109 
9100 

1101.5 
1100.4 
1099.3 

5.196 
5.264 
5.333 

9201 
9194 
9185 

1109.2 
1108.1 
1107.0 

5.245 
5.313 
5.383 

9287 
9279 
9270 

1116.8 
1115.7 
1114.6 

5.293 
5.362 
5.432 

9372 
9364 
9355 

1124.5 
1123.4 
1122.3 

5.342 
5.411 
5.482 

306 
305 
304 

73.2 
72.2 
71.1 

9093 
9084 
9076 

1098.2 
1097.1 
1096.0 

5.403 
5.473 
5.545 

9177 
9169 
9160 

1106.0 

1104.8 
1103.7 

5.453 
5.524 
5.597 

9262 
9253 
9244 

1113.6 
1112.4 
1111.3 

5.503 
5.575 
5.648 

9347 
9337 
9329 

1121.3 
1120.1 
1118.9 

5.554 
5.626 
5.700 

303 
302 
301 

70.0 
69.0 
68.0 

9068 
9059 
9052 

1095.0 
1093.9 
1092.8 

5.620 
5.693 
5.769 

9152 
9143 
9136 

1102.7 
1101.6 
1100.4 

5.671 

5.745 
5.821 

9236 
9227 
9219 

1110.3 

1109.2 
1108.0 

5.723 
5.798 
5.875 

9320 
9311 
9303 

1117.9 
1116.8 
1115.6 

5.775 
5.850 
5.928 

300 
299 
298 

67.0 
66.0 
65.0 

9043 
9036 
9027 

1091.7 
1090.7 
1089.6 

5.846 
5.924 
6.002 

9127 
9119 
9111 

1099.3 
1098.3 
1097.2 

5.899 
5.978 
6.057 

9210 
9203 
9194 

1106.9 
1105.9 
1104.8 

5.953 
6.032 
6.112 

9294 
9286 
9277 

1114.5 
1113.5 
1112.3 

6.007 

6.087 
6.167 

297 
296 
295 

64.0 
63.1 
62.1 

9020 
9011 
9004 

1088.5 
1087.4 
1086.3 

6.083 
6.165 
6.248 

9103 
9094 
9086 

1096.1 
1095.0 
1093.9 

6.138 
6.220 
6.304 

9186 
9177 
9169 

1103.7 
1102.5 
1101.4 

6.194 
6.277 
6.361 

9269 
9260 
9252 

1111.2 
1110.0 
1108.9 

6.250 
6.334 
6.419 

294 
293 
292 

61.2 
60.2 
59.3 

8995 
8987 
8980 

1085.2 
1084.1 
1083.1 

6.332 
6.418 
6.505 

9077 
9070 
9062 

1092.8 
1091.7 
1090.6 

6.389 
6.476 
6.564 

9160 
9152 
9144 

1100.3 
1099.2 
1098.1 

6.447 
6.535 
6.623 

9242 
9234 
9226 

1107.8 
1106.7 
1105.6 

6.505 
6.593 
6.682 

291 
290 
289 

58.4 
57.5 
56.7 

8972 
8963 
8956 

1082.0 
1080.9 
1079.8 

6.594 
6.683 
6.775 

9054 
9045 
9037 

1089.5 
088.4 
087.3 

6.654 
6.744 
6.837 

9136 
9127 
9119 

1097.0 
1095.9 
1094.8 

6.713 
6.804 
6.898 

9218 
9209 
9201 

1104.5 
1103.4 
1102.2 

6.773 
6.865 
6.959 

288 
287 
286 

55.8 
54.9 
54.1 

8947 
8940 
8932 

1078.7 
1077.6 
1076.5 

6.868 
6.964 
7.061 

9029 
9021 
9013 

086.2 
085.1 
084.0 

6.931 

7.027 
7.125 

9110 
9102 
9094 

1093.6 
1092.5 
1091.4 

6.992 
7.090 

7.188 

9192 
9183 
9175 

1101.1  7.055 
1100.0,7.153 
1098.97.252 

285 

284 
283 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

8924 
8916 
8908 

1075.4 
1074.3 

1073.2 

7.160 
7.259 
7.361 

9005 
8996 
8988 

082.9 
081.7 
080.6 

7.225 
7.325 
7.427 

9086 
9077 
9069 

1090.3 
1089.1 
1088.0 

7.289 
7.390 
7.493 

9167 
9158 
9150 

1097.7 
1096.5 
1095.4 

7.354 
7.455 
7.559 

282 
281 
280 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

8900 

8892 
8885 

1072.1 
1071.0 
069.9 

7.465 
7.570 
7.677 

8980 
8973 
8965 

079.5 

078.4 
077.3 

7.532 
7.639 
7.746 

9061 
9053 
9045 

1086.9 
1085.8 
1084.7 

7.600 
7.7C7 
7.816 

9141 
9133 
9125 

1094.3 
1093.21 
1092.1 

7.666 

7.774 
7.884 

279 
278 
277 

48.41 
47.64 
46.88 

8876 
8868 
8860 

068.8 
067.6 
066.5 

7.784 
7.895 
8.006 

8956 
8948 
8940 

076.2 
075.0 
073.9 

7.854 
7.966 
8.077 

9036 
9028 
9020 

1083.6 
1082.4 
1081.3 

7.924 
8.037 
8.149 

9116 
9107 
9099 

1090.97.994 
1089.78.106 
1088.68.220 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

Ji 

$X4 

ju 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.59 

>, 

1 

*l 

H 

K 

°  -5 

tn  2 

l> 

03 

f 

ll 
2* 

jj 

¥ 

5 

§ 

1* 

-   a 

23 

|J 

1* 

£ 

<§ 

jj 

|! 

o5 

*J 
P 

cc 

324 
323 
322 

94.8 
93.5 
92.2 

9591 
9583 
9573 

1148.7 
1147.6 
1146.5 

4.464 
4.518 
4.574 

9679 
9670 
9661 

1156.5 
1155.4 
1154.3 

4.505 
4.559 
4.616 

9767 
9758 
9749 

1164.3 
1163.2 
1162.1 

4.545 
4.600 
4.657 

9855 
9846 
9836 

1172.2 
1171.1 
1169.9 

4.586 
4.641 
4.699 

321 
320 
319 

90.9 
89.6 
88.3 

9564 
9556 
9547 

1145.4 
1144.4 
1143.2 

4.631 
4.690 
4.750 

9652 
9643 
9634 

1153.2 
1152.2 
1151.0 

4.673 
4.733 
4.793 

9739 
9730 
9721 

1161.0 
1160.0 
1158.8 

4.715 
4.775 
4.835 

9827 
9818 
9808 

1168.8 
1167.8 
1166.6 

4.757 
4.818 
4.879 

318 
317 
316 

87.1 
85.9 
84.6 

9538 
9528 
9519 

1142.2 
1141.0 
1139.9 

4.811 
4.872 
4.934 

9625 
9615 
9606 

1149.9 
1148.8 
1147.6 

4.855 
4.916 
4.979 

9711 
9702 
9692 

1157.7 
1156.6 
1155.4 

4.897 
4.960 
5.022 

9798 
9788 
9779 

1165.5 
1164.4 
1163.1 

4.941 
5  .  004 
5.067 

315 
314 
313 

83.4 
82.3 
81.1 

9511 
9502 
9493 

1138.9 
1137.8 
1136.7 

4.998 
5.062 
5.126 

9597 
9588 
9579 

1146.65.043 
1145.55.108 
1144.45.172 

9684 
9674 
9665 

1154.3 
1153.2 
1152.1 

5.088 
5.152 
5.218 

9770 
9760 
9750 

1162.1 
1161.0 
1159.8 

5.133 
5.198 
5.264 

312 
311 
310 

79.9 
78.8 
77.6 

9484 
9475 
9466 

1135.5 
1134.4 
1133.3 

5.191 
5.256 
5.323 

9570 
9561 
9552 

1143.2 
1142.1 
1141.0 

5.238 
5.303 
5.370 

9656 
9646 
9637 

1151.0 
1149.8 
1148.7 

5.284 
5.350 
5.419 

9742 
9732 
9722 

1158.7 
1157.5 
1156.4 

5.331 
5.397 
5.466 

309 
308 
307 

76.5 
75.4 
74.3 

9457 
9449 
9439 

1132.2 
1131.1 
1130.0 

5.391 
5.460 
5.532 

9542 
9534 
9524 

1139.9 
1138.8 
1137.6 

5.439 
5.510 
5.581 

9627 
9619 
9609 

1147.6 
1146.4 
1145.3 

5.488 
5.559 
5.631 

9713 
9704 
9694 

1155.3 
1154.1 
1153.0 

5.535 
5.607 
5.680 

306 
305 
304 

73.2 
72.2 
71.1 

9431 
9422 
9413 

1128.9 
1127.7 
1126.6 

5.604 
5.677 
5.751 

9516 
9506 
9497 

1136.6 
1135.3 
1134.2 

5.654 
5.728 
5.803 

9600 
9591 
9581 

1144.2 
1143.0 
1141.8 

5.705 
5.779 
5.854 

9685 
9675 
9666 

1151.9 
1150.6 
1149.5 

5.755 
5.829 
5.906 

303 
302 
301 

70.0 
69.0 
68.0 

9404 
9395 
9387 

1125.5 
1124.4 
1123.2 

5.827 
5.903 
5.981 

9488 
9479 
9471 

1133.2 
1132.0 
1130.8 

5.879 
5.956 
6.035 

9573 
9563 
9554 

1140.8 
1139.6 
1138.5 

5.931 
6.008 
6.088 

9657 
9647 
9638 

1148.4 
1147.2 
1146.1 

5.983 
6.061 
6.141 

300 
299 
298 

67.0 
66.0 
65.0 

9378 
9369 
9360 

1122.1 
1121.1 
1119.9 

6.061 
6.142 
6.223 

9461 
9453 
9443 

1129.7 
1128.6 
1127.5 

6.115 
6.196 
6.278 

9545 
9536 
9527 

1137.3 
1136.2 
1135.0 

6.169 
6.251 
6.333 

9628 
9620 
9610 

1144.96.223 
1143.86.306 
1142.66.389 

297 
296 
295 

64.0 
63.1 
62.1 

9352 
9343 
9334 

1118.8 
1117.6 
1116.5 

6.306 
6.390 
6.476 

9435 
9426 
9417 

1126.4 
1125.2 
1124.1 

6.362 
6.447 
6.534 

9518 
9508 
9500 

1133.9 
1132.7 
1131.6 

6.418 
6.504 
6.591 

9601 
9591 
9582 

1141.56.474 
1140.36.560 
1139.1  6.648 

294 
293 
292 

61.2 
60.2 
59.3 

9325 
9317 
9308 

1115.4 
1114.3 
1113.1 

6.563 
6.652 
6.742 

9407 
9399 
9390 

1122.9 
1121.8 
1120.6 

6.621 
6.711 
6.801 

9490 
9481 
9473 

1130.5 
1129.4 
1128.2 

6.679 
6.770 
6.861 

9572 
9564 
9555 

1138.06.737 
1136.96.828 
1135.76.920 

291 
290 
289 

58.4 
57.5 
56.7 

9300 
9291 
9282 

1112.0 
1110.9 
1109.7 

6.834 
6.926 
7.021 

9382 
9372 
9364 

1119.5 
1118.4 
1117.2 

6.894 
6.987 
7.083 

9464 
9454 
9445 

1127.1 
1125.9 
1124.7 

6.954 
7.048 
7.145 

9546 
9536 
9527 

1134.6 
1133.4 
1132.2 

7.014 
7.109 
7.206 

288 
287 
286 

55.8 
54.9 
54.1 

9273 
9265 
9256 

1108.5 
1107.4 
1106.3 

7.117 
7.216 
7.316 

9355 
9346 
9337 

1116.0 
1114.9 
1113.8 

7.180 
7.280j 
7.380 

9436 
9427 
9418 

1123.5 
1122.4 
1121.2 

7.242 
7.343 
7.444 

9517 
9508 
9499 

1131.0 
1129.9 
1128.7 

7.305 
7.406 
7.508 

285 
284 
283 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

9248 
9239 
9230 

1105.2 
1104.0 
1102.9 

7.419 
7.521 
7.626 

9329 
9319 
9311 

1112.6 
1111.4 
1110.3 

7.483 
7.587 
7.693 

9410 
9400 
9391 

1120.0 
1118.9 
1117.7 

7.548 
7.653 
7.759 

9490 
9481 
9472 

1127.5  7.613 
1126.37.718 
1125.27.826 

282 
281 
280 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

9222 
9213 
9205 

1101.8 
1100.7 
1099.5 

7.733 

7.842 
7.953 

9302 
9293 
9285 

1109.27.801 
1108.1  7.911 
1106.98.022 

9382 
9374 
9365 

1116.6 
1115.5 
1114.3 

7.868 
7.979 
8.091 

9463 
9454 
9445 

1124.0 
1122.9 
1121.7 

7.936 
8.047 
8.161 

279 
278 
277 

48.41 
47.64 
46.88 

9195 
9187 
9179 

1098.28.064 
1097.  118.  177 
1096.08.292 

9275 
9267 
9258 

1105.78.134 
1104.58.248 
1103.3^.364 

9355 
9347 
9338 

1113.1 
1111.9 
1110.7 

8.204 
8.319 
8.436 

9435 
9426 
9417 

1120.5 
1119.2 
1118.0 

8.274 
8.390 
8.508 

84 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


to  to  to  1  Temperature, 
£33  1  Degrees  Fahr.  1 

1 

§£ 

PH§ 
§£d 

IsJ 

c 

PI 

46.13 
45.39 
44.67 

1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

>> 

Jji 

-u  O 
23 

B 

ll 

8  > 

U) 

to 

"c« 
3 

a 

Ifl 

*»  c 

8J 

0 

ll 

'5  ° 
D  ^ 

02 

>> 

<y 

J| 

ll 

n 

ij 

0  | 

«n  2. 
'«  ° 

OQ 

jj 

1 

l| 

ll 

<o 

|| 
1? 

£ 

8853 
8845 
8837 

1065.4 
1064.3 
1063.2 

8.119 
8.236 
8.356 

8932 
8924 
8916 

1072.8 
1071.7 
1070.5 

8.192 
8.310 
8.431 

9011 
9003 
8995 

1080.2 
1079.0 
1077.8 

8.265 
8.383 
8.505 

9091 
9083 
9074 

1087.5 
1086.4 
1085.2 

8.336 
8.456 
8.579 

273 
272 
271 

43.95 
43.24 
42.54 

8829 
8822 
8814 

1062.1 
1061.0 
1059.9 

8.477 
8.602 

8.728 

8908 
8900 
8892 

1069.4 
1068.3 
1067.2 

8.553 
8.679 
8.806 

8987 
8979 
8971 

1076.7 
1075.6 
1074.5 

8.629 
8.756 
8.884 

9066 
9058 
9049 

1084.1 
1082.9 
1081.8 

8.704 
8.832 
8.962 

270 
269 
268 

41.84 
41.16 
40.49 

8806 
8798 
8790 

1058.7 
1057.6 
1056.5 

8.852 
8.985 
9.117 

8884 
8876 
8868 

1066.0 
1064.9 
1063.8 

8.931 
9.065 
9.198 

8963 
8955 
8946 

1073.3 
1072.2 
1071.0 

9.009 
9.144 
9.279 

9041 
9033 
9024 

1080.6 
1079.5 
1078.3 

9.088 
9.224 
9.360 

267 
266 
265 

39.83 
39.17 
38.53 

8782 
8774 
8767 

1055.4 
1054.2 
1053.1 

9.250 
9.390 
9.532 

8860 
8851 
8844 

1062.6 
1061.4 
1060.3 

9.332 
9.473 
9.616 

8938 
8929 
8922 

1069.9 
1068.7 
1067.6 

9.414 
9.556 
9.700 

9016 
9007 
8999 

1077.1 
1075.9 
1074.8 

9.496 
9.639 
9.784 

264 
263 
262 

37.89 
37.26 
36.64 

8759 
8751 
8743 

1051.9 
1050.8 
1049.7 

9.672 
9.812 
9.961 

8836 
8828 
8820 

1059.2 
1058.1 
1056.9 

9.757 
9.899 
10.05 

8914 
8906 
8897 

1066.4 
1065.3 
1064.1 

9.843 
9.985 
10.13 

8991 
8983 
8975 

1073.6 
1072.5 
1071.3 

9.928 
10.07 
10.22 

261 
260 
259 

36.02 
35.42 
34.83 

8735 
8728 
8720 

1048.6 
1047.4 
1046.3 

10.11 
10.25 
10.41 

8812 
8804 
8796 

1055.8 
1054.6 
1053.4 

10.20 
10.35 
10.50 

8889 
8881 
8873 

1063.0 
1061.8 
1060.6 

10.28 
10.44 
10.59 

8966 
8958 
8949 

1070.2 
1069.0 
1067.8 

10.37 
10.53 
10.69 

258 
257 
256 

34.24 
33.66 
33.09 

8712 
8705 
8697 

1045.1 
1044.0 
1042.9 

10.57 
10.73 
10.90 

8788 
8781 
8773 

1052.2 
1051.1 
1050.0 

10.66 
10.83 
10.99 

8865 
8857 
8849 

1059.4 
1058.3 
1057.2 

10.75 
10.92 
11.09 

8941 
8933 
8925 

1066.6 
1065.5 
1064.3 

10.85 
11.01 
11.18 

255 
254 
253 

32.53 
31.97 
31.42 

8689 
8681 
8673 

1041.7 
1040.5 
1039.4 

11.06 
11.23 
11.41 

8765 
8757 
8749 

1048.8 
1047.6 
1046.5 

11.16 
11.33 
11.51 

8841 
8832 
8824 

1056.0 
1054.7 
1053.6 

11.25 
11.43 
11.61 

8917 
8908 
8900 

1063.1 
1061.9 
1060.8 

11.35 
11.53 
11.71 

252 
251 
250 

30.88 
30.35 
29.82 

8666 
8658 
8650 

1038.2 
1037.1 
1035.9 

11.59 
11.77 
11.95 

8741 
8733 

8725 

1045.4 
1044.2 
1043.0 

11.69 
11.87 
12.06 

8817 
8808 
8800 

1052.5 
1051.3 
1050.1 

11.79 
11.97 
12.16 

8892 
8884 
8875 

1059.6 
1058.4 
1057.2 

11.89 
12.07 
12.27 

249 
248 
247 

29.30 

28.79 
28.29 

8643 
8635 
8628 

1034.8 
1033.6 
1032.5 

12.14 
12.33 
12.53 

8718 
8710 
8702 

1041.9 
1040.7 
1039.6 

12.25 
12.44 
12.64 

8792 
8784 
8777 

1048.9 
1047.7 
1046.6 

12.35 
12.54 
12.74 

8867 
8859 
8851 

1056.0 
1054.8 
1053.7 

12.46 
12.65 
12.85 

246 
245 
244 

27.80 
27.31 
26.83 

8620 
8612 
8604 

1031.3 
1030.2 
1029.0 

12.73 
12.93 
13.13 

8694 
8686 
8679 

1038.4 
1037.3 
1036.1 

12.84 
13.04 
13.24 

8768 
8760 
8753 

1045.4 
1044.3 
1043.1 

12.95 
13.15 
13.36 

8843 
8835 
8827 

1052.5 
1051.3 
1050.1 

13.06 
13.26 
13.47 

243 
242 

241 

26.35 

25.88 
25.42 

8597 
8589 
8581 

1027.9 
1026.8 
1025.6 

13.33 
13.55 
13.76 

8671 
8663 
8655 

1035.0 
1033.8 
1032.6 

13.45 
13.66 
13.88 

8745 
8737 
8729 

1042.0 
1040.8 
1039.6 

13.56 
13.78 
14.00 

8819 
8811 
8802 

1049.0 
1047.8 
1046.6 

13.68 
13.89 
14.12 

240 
239 
238 

24.97 
24.52 
24.08 

8574 
8566 
8559 

1024.4 
1023.2 
1022.0 

13.98 
14.21 
14.44 

8647 
8639 
8632 

1031.4 
1030.2 
1029.0 

14.10 
14.33 
14.56 

8721 
8713 
8705 

1038.3 
1037.2 
1036.0 

14.22 
14.45 
14.69 

8794 
8786 
8778 

1045.3 
1044.2 
1043.0 

14.34 
14.58 
14.81 

237 
236 
235 

23.64 
23.21 
22.79 

8551 
8543 
8535 

1020.9 
1019.7 
1018.5 

14.67 
14.92 
15.17 

8624 
8616 
8608 

1027.9 
1026.7 
1025.5 

14.80 
15.04 
15.30 

8697 
8689 
8681 

1034.8 
1033.6 
1032.4 

14.92 
15.17 
15.43 

8770 
8762 
8754 

1041.8 
1040.6 
1039.4 

15.05 
15.30 
15.56 

234 
233 
232 

22.38 
21.97 
21.57 

8528 
8521 
8513 

1017.3 
1016.1 
1014.9 

15.42 
15.67 
15.93 

8601 
8593 
8585 

1024.2 
1023.1 
1021.9 

15.55 
15.80 
16.06 

8673 
8666 
8657 

1031.2 
1030.0 
1028.8 

15.68 
15.94 
16.20 

8746 
8738 
8729 

1038.1 
1036.9 
1035.7 

15.81 
15.07 
16.33 

231 
230 
229 

21.17 
20.78 
20.40 

8505 
8498 
8490 

1013.8 
1012.7 
1011.4 

16.19 
16.46 
16.74 

8577 
8570 
8562 

1020.8 
1019.6 
1018-3 

16.33 
16.60 
16.88 

8649 
8642 
8633 

1027.7 
1026.5 
1025.2 

16.47 
16.74 
17.02 

8722 
8714 
8705 

1034.5 
1033.3 
1032.1 

16.61 

16.88 
17.17 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


A 

-r 
e 
3  a> 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.59 

Cfic< 

^  flS 

c  b. 

ft 

£ 

c 

6s 

«§i 

^ 

Is 

«§i 

^ 

3s 

aj 

$ 

Is 

c 

ll 

£•» 

ill 

1 

-  C 

J'"i 

'•% 

3 

11 

|£ 

3 

il 

'|£ 

1 

*i  a 

H 

£ 

Of 

£ 

a 

E 

a 

a 

B 

GQ 

a 

£  *" 

CO 

276 

46.13 

9170 

1094.9 

3.409 

9250 

1102.2 

8.482 

9329 

1109.6 

8.555 

9408 

1116.9 

8.628 

275 

45.39J  9162 

1093.7 

8.530 

9241 

1101.1 

8.604 

9320 

1108.4 

8.677 

9400 

1115.7 

8.751 

274 

44.67 

9153 

1092.5 

8.654 

9232 

1099.9 

8.729 

9312 

1107.2 

8.803 

9391 

1114.5 

8.878 

273 

43.95 

9145 

1091.4 

8.779 

9224 

1098.8 

8.855 

9303 

1106.1 

8.931 

9382 

1113.4 

9.006 

272 

43.24 

9136 

1090.3 

8.908 

9215 

1097.6 

8.985 

9294 

1104.9 

9.062 

9373 

1112.2 

9.138 

271 

42.54 

9128 

1089.1 

9.039 

9206 

1096.4 

9.116 

9285 

1103.7 

9.194 

9364 

1111.0 

9.272 

270 

41.84 

9119 

1087.9 

9.166 

9198 

1095.2 

9.245 

9276 

1102.5 

9.324 

9355 

1109.8 

9.402 

269 

41.161  9111 

1086.8 

9.303 

9189 

1094.1 

9.383 

9267 

1101.3 

9.463 

9346 

1108.6 

9.543 

268 

40.49 

9102 

1085.6 

9.439 

9180 

1092.9 

9.520 

9258 

1100.1 

9.601 

9336 

1107.4 

9.682 

267 

39.83 

9094 

1084.4 

9.577 

9172 

1091.7 

9.659 

9250 

1098.9 

9.741 

9328 

1106.2 

9.823 

266 

39.17 

9085 

1083.2 

9.721 

9162 

1090.4 

9.805 

9240 

1097.7 

9.888 

9318 

1104.9 

9.971 

265 

38.53 

9077 

1082.1 

9.868 

9155 

1089.3 

9.952 

9232 

1096.5 

10.04 

9310 

1103.8 

10.12 

264!  37.89 

9069 

1080.9 

10.01 

9146 

1088.1 

10.10 

9223 

1095.3 

10.18 

9301 

1102.6 

10.27 

263  37.26  9060  !  1079.  7 

10.16 

9137 

1087.0 

10.24 

9215 

1094.2 

10.33 

9292 

1101.4 

10.42 

262 

36.64 

9052 

1078.5 

10.31 

9129 

1085.8 

10.40 

9206 

1093.0 

10.49 

9283 

1100.2 

10.57 

261 

36.02 

9043 

1077.4 

10.46 

9120 

1084.6 

10.55 

9197 

1091.8 

10.64 

9274 

1099.0 

10.73 

260 

35.42 

9035 

1076.2 

10.62 

9111 

1083.4 

10.71 

9188 

1090.6 

10.80 

9265 

1097.8 

10.89 

259 

34.83 

9026 

1075.0 

10.78 

9103 

1082.2 

10.87 

9179 

1089.4 

10.96 

9256 

1096.6 

11.05 

258 

34.24 

9017 

1073.8 

10.94 

9094 

1080.9 

11.03 

9170 

1088.1 

11.12 

9247 

1095.3 

11.22 

257 

33.66 

9010 

1072.7 

11.11 

9086 

1079.8 

11.20 

9162 

1087.0 

11.30 

9238 

1094.1 

11.39 

256 

33.09 

9001 

1071.5 

11.28 

9077 

1078.6 

11.37 

9153 

1085.8 

11.47 

9229 

1092.9 

11.56 

255 

32.53 

8993 

1070.3 

11.45 

9068 

1077.4 

11.54 

9144 

1084.6 

11.64 

9220 

1091.7 

11.74 

254 

31.97!  8984 

1069.0 

11.63 

9060 

1076.1 

11.72 

9135 

1083.3 

11.82 

9211 

1090.4 

11.92 

253 

31.42 

8975 

1067.9 

11.81 

9051 

1075.0 

11.91 

9127 

1082.1 

12.01 

9202 

1089.2 

12.11 

252 

30.88 

8967 

1066.7 

11.99 

9043 

1073.8 

12.09 

9118 

1080.9 

12.19 

9194 

1088.0 

12.29 

251 

30.35!  8959 

1065.5 

12.18 

9034 

1072.6 

12.28 

'9109 

1079.7 

12.38 

9185 

1086.8  12.48 

250 

29.82 

8950 

1064.3 

12.37 

9025 

1071.4 

12.47 

9101 

1078.5 

12.58 

9176 

1085.6 

12.68 

249 

29.30 

8942 

1063.1 

12.56 

9017 

1070.2 

12.67 

9092 

1077.3 

12.77 

9167 

1084.4 

12.88 

248 

28.79 

8934 

1061.9 

12.76 

9009 

1069.0 

12.86 

9084 

1076.0 

12.97 

9158 

1083.1  13.08 

247 

28.29 

8926 

1060.7 

12.96 

9001 

1067.8 

13.07 

9075 

1074.8 

13.18 

9150 

1081.9  13.29 

246 

27.80 

8917 

1059.5 

13.17 

8992 

1066.6 

13.28 

9066 

1073.6 

13.39 

9141 

1080.7 

13.50 

245 

27.31 

8909 

1058.4 

13.37 

8983 

1065.4 

13.48 

9058 

1072.5 

13.60 

9132 

1079.5 

13.71 

244 

26.83 

8901 

1057.2 

13.58 

8975 

1064.2 

13.70 

9049 

1071.3 

13.81 

9124 

1078.3 

13.92 

243 

26.35 

8893 

1056.0 

13.79 

8967 

1063.0 

13.91 

9041 

1070.1 

14.02 

9114 

1077.1 

14.14 

242 

25.881  8885 

1054.8 

14.01 

8958 

1061.8 

14.13 

9032 

1068.8 

14.24 

9106 

1075.9 

14.36 

241 

25.42 

8876 

1053.6 

14.24 

8950 

1060.6 

14.36 

9023 

1067.6 

14.47 

9097 

1074.6 

14.59 

240 

24.97 

8868 

1052.3 

14.46 

8942 

1059.3 

14.58 

9015 

1066.3 

14.70 

9089 

1073.3 

14.82 

239 

24.52 

8859 

1051.1 

14.70 

8933 

1058.1 

14.82 

9006 

1065.1 

14.94 

9080 

1072.1 

15.06 

238 

24.08 

8851 

1049.9 

14.93 

8925 

1056.9 

15.06 

8998 

1063.9 

15.18 

9071 

1070.9 

15.30 

237 

23.64 

8843 

1048.7 

15.17 

8916 

1055.7 

15.30 

8989 

1062.7 

15.42 

9062 

1069.7 

15.55 

236 

23.21 

8835 

1047.5 

15.43 

8908 

1054.5 

15.55 

8981 

1061.5 

15.68 

9054 

1068.4 

15.81 

235 

22.79 

8826 

1046.3 

15.68 

8899 

1053.3 

15.81 

8972 

1060.2 

15.94 

9044 

1067.1 

16.07 

234 

22.38 

8818 

1045.0 

15.94 

8891 

1052.0 

16.07 

8963 

1058,9 

16.21 

9036 

1065.8 

16.34 

233 

21.97 

8810 

1043.8 

16.20 

8883 

1050.8 

16.34 

8955 

1057.7 

16.47 

9028 

1064.6 

16.60 

232 

21.57 

8802 

1042.6 

16.47 

8874 

1049.5 

16.60 

8946 

1056.4 

16.74 

9018 

1063.3 

16.87 

231 

21.17 

8794 

1041.4 

16.74 

8866 

1048.3 

16.88 

8938 

1055.2 

17.02 

9010. 

1062.1 

17.16 

230  20.78  8786  1040.2 

17.02 

8858 

1047.1 

17.16 

8930 

1054.0 

17.30 

9002 

1060.9 

17.44 

229  20.40  8777  1  1039.0 

17.31 

8849 

1045.9 

17.45 

8921 

1052.817.59 

8992 

1059.6 

17.73 

86 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


bObObO  1  Temperatures, 
g^g  |  Degrees  Fahr. 

t-'i—fco  Pressure,  Pounds 
«o?op  per  Square 
tooio  Inch. 
oo>*>-to  1 

1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

>, 

0" 

J*  j 
|l 

6 

0  § 

«3  3. 

'3  o 

£> 

& 

ii 

Jl 

«  1 

«c  5. 

8£ 
I 

>, 

! 

JJ 

|! 

«§! 
\> 

VI 

t£ 

! 

l| 

ll 

Oi 

ll 

3  S> 

I* 

VI 

8482 
8475 
8468 

1010.2 
1009.1 
1007.9 

17.02 
17.31 
17.60 

8553 
8546 
8540 

1017.1 
1015.9 
1014.7 

17.17 
17.45 
17.75 

8625 
8618 
8611 

1024.0 
1022.8 
1021.6 

17.31 
17.60 
17.89 

8697 
8689 
8682 

1030.8 
1029.6 
1028.4 

17.45 
17.74 
18.04 

225 
224 
223 

18.91 
18.56 
18.21 

8459 
8452 
8445 

1006.7 
1005.5 
1004.4 

17.90 
18.21 
18.52 

8531 
8523 
8515 

1013.5 
1012.3 
1011.2 

18.05 
18.36 
18.67 

8602 
8594 
8586 

1020.4 
1019.2 
1018.0 

18.20 
18.51 
18.83 

8673 
8665 
8657 

1027.2 
1026.0 
1024.8 

18.35 
18.66 
18.99 

222 
221 
220 

17.86 
17.52 
17.19 

8437 
8430 
8422 

1003.2 
1002.0 
1000.8 

18.84 
19.16 
19.49 

8508 
8500 
8493 

1010.0 
1008.8 
1007.6 

19.00 
19.32 
19.65 

8579 
8571 
8563 

1016.8 
1015.6 
1014.4 

19.16 
19.48 
19.81 

8649 
8642 
8634 

1023.6 
1022.4 
1021.2 

19.31 
19.64 
19.98 

219 
218 
217 

16.86 
16.54 
16.22 

8414 
8406 
8399 

999.6 
998.3 
997.1 

19.82 
20.17 
20.52 

8484 
8477 
8469 

1006.4 
1005.1 
1003.9 

19.99 
20.34 
20.69 

8555 
8547 
8539 

1013.1 
1011.8 
1010.6 

20.15 
20.50 
20.86 

8625 
8617 
8609 

1019.9 
1018.6 
1017.4 

20.32 
20.67 
21.03 

216 
215 
214 

15.90 
15.60 
15.29 

8392 
8384 
8377 

995.9 
994.7 
993.5 

20.88 
21.25 
21.62 

8461 
8454 
8446 

1002.7 
1001.5 
1000.3 

21.05 
21.42 
21.80 

8531 
8524 
8516 

1009.4 
1008.2 
1007.0 

21.23 
21.60 
21.98 

8601 
8593 

8585 

1016.2 
1015.0 
1013.7 

21.40 

21.78 
22.16 

213 
212 
211 

14.99 
14.70 
14.41 

8369 
8361 
8354 

992.3 
991.1 
989.9 

22.00 
22.39 
22.80 

8438 
8431 
8424 

999.1 
997.9 
996.7 

22.18 
22.58 
22.99 

8508 
8500 
8493 

1005.8 
1004.6 
1003.4 

22.37 
22.76 
23.18 

8577 
8569 
8562 

1012.5 
1011.3 
1010.1 

22.55 
22.95 
23.36 

210 
209 
208 

14.13 
13.85 
13.57 

8347 
8340 
8332 

988.7 
987.5 
986.3 

23.20 
23.62 
24.05 

8416 
8409 
8401 

995.4 
994.2 
993.0 

23.40 
23.81 
24.25 

8485 
8478 
8470 

1002.1 
1000.9 
999.6 

23.59 
24.01 
24.44 

8554 
8546 
8538 

1008.8 
1007.5 
1006.3 

23.78 
24.20 
24.64 

207 
206 
205 

13.30 
13.03 
12.77 

8325 
8317 
8309 

985.1 
983.8 
982.6 

24.48 
24.93 
25.39 

8393 
8385 
8378 

991.7 
990.5 
989.3 

24.68 
25.14 
25.60 

8462 
8454 
8446 

998.4 
997.2 
995.9 

24.89 
25.34 
25.81 

8530 

8522 
8514 

1005.1 
1003.8 
1002.6 

25.09 
25.55 
26.02 

204 
203 
202 

12.51 
12.26 
12.01 

8302 
8294 
8287 

981.4 
980.2 
979.0 

25.86 
26.33 
26.83 

8370 
8362 
8355 

988.0 
986.8 
985.6 

26.07 
26.55 
27.05 

8438 
8430 
8423 

994.7 
993.4 
992.2 

26.28 
26.76 
27.26 

8506 
8498 
8491 

1001.3 
1000.1 
998.9 

26.50 
26.98 
27.48 

201 
200 
199 

11.77 
11.53 
11.29 

8280 
8272 
8265 

977.8 
976.5 
975.3 

27.31 
27.81 
28.32 

8347 
8340 
8332 

984.4 
983.1 
981.9 

27.54 
28.04 
28.55 

8415 
8407 
8399 

991.0 
989.7 
988.5 

27.76 
28.26 

28.78 

8483 

8475 
8467 

997.6 
996.3 
995.1 

27.98 
28.49 
29.01 

198 
197 
196 

11.06 
10.83 
10.61 

8257 
8250 
8242 

974.1 
972.8 
971.5 

28.84 
29.38 
29.93 

8325 
8317 
8309 

980.7 
979.4 
978.1 

29.08 
29.62 
30.17 

8392 
8384 
8376 

987.3 
985.9 
984.7 

29.31 
29.85 
30.41 

8459 
8451 
8443 

993.9 
992.5 
991.2 

29.55 
30.09 
30.65 

195 
194 
193 

10.39 
10.17 
9.96 

8235. 
8227 
8220 

970.4 
969.1 
967.9 

30.49 
31.07 
31.67 

8302 
8294 
8286 

976.9 
975.6 
974.4 

30.74 
31.33 
31.93 

8368 
8360 
8353 

983.4 
982.2 
981.0 

30.99 
31.58 
32.18 

8435 
8427 
8419 

990.0 

988.7 
987.5 

31.24 

31.83 
32.44 

192 
191 
190 

9.75 
9.54 
9.34 

8212 
8204 
8197 

966.7 
965.4 
964.2 

32.28 
32.91 
33.54 

8278 
8270 
8263 

973.2 
971.9 
970.7 

32.54 
33.17 
33.81 

8345 
8336 
8329 

979.7 
978.4 
977.2 

32.80 
33.44 
34.08 

8411 
8403 
8395 

986.2 
984.9 
983.7 

33.06 
33.70 
34.35 

189 
188 
187 

9.14 
8.95 
8.76 

8190 
8182 
8174 

963.0 
961.7 
960.5 

34.19 
34.85 
35.52 

8256 
8247 
8240 

969.5 
968.2 
967.0 

34.47 
35.13 
35.80 

8321 
8313 
8306 

976.0 
974.7 
973.4 

34.74 
35.41 
36.09 

8387 
8379 
8371 

982.4 
981.1 
979.9 

35.02 
35.69 
36.37 

186 
185 
184 

8.57 
8.38 
8.20 

8166 
8159 
8151 

95  '.2 
958.0 
956.7 

36.20 
36.90 
37.63 

8232 
8224 
8216 

965.7 
964.5 
963.2 

36.49 
37.20 
37.93 

8297 
8290 

8282 

972.1 
970.9 
969.6 

36.78 
37.49 
38.24 

8363 
8355 
8347 

978.6 
977.4 
976.0 

37.07 
37.79 

38.54 

183 
182 
181 

8.02 
7.85 
7.68 

8144 
8137 
8130 

955.5 
954.3 
953.0 

38.37 
39.15 
39.94 

8209 
8202 
8194 

961.9 
960.7 
959.4 

38.68 
39.46 
40.26 

8274 
8267 
8259 

968.4 
967.1 
965.8 

38.99 
39.77 
40.58 

8339 
8332 
8324 

974.8 
973.5 
972.2 

39.29 
40.08 
40.90 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


d 

=  . 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.59 

Efe 

3 

£j 

, 

j 

» 

« 

^ 

d 

0* 

g  1 

Sco^j 

>; 

J  $ 

|| 

>, 

6  & 

!  J 

£ 

c5  3 

1  J 

>; 

i 

0     | 

H 

ill 

I 

••J    O 

£ 

I 

K  "* 

CO 

1 

I1 

CO 

1 

5 

ii 

H 

00 

228 

20.02 

8768 

1037.7 

17.60 

8840 

1044.6 

17.74 

8912 

1051.5 

17.89 

8983 

1058.3 

18.03 

227 

19.64 

8761 

1036.5 

17.89 

8832 

1043.4 

18.04 

8904 

1050.3 

18.18 

8975 

1057.1 

18.33 

226 

19.28 

8754 

1035.3 

18.19 

8825 

1042.2 

18.34 

8896 

1049.0 

18.49 

8968 

1055.9 

18.63 

225 

18.91 

8744 

1034.1 

18.50 

8815 

1041.0 

18.65 

8887 

1047.8 

18.80 

8958 

1054.6 

18.95 

224 

18.56 

8736 

1032.8 

18.82 

8807 

1039.7 

18.97 

8878 

1046.5 

19.12 

8949 

1053.3 

19.28 

223 

18.21 

8728 

1031.6 

19.14 

8799 

1038.5 

19.30 

8870 

1045.3 

19.45 

8941 

1052.1 

19.61 

222 

17.86 

8720 

1030.4 

19.47 

8791 

1037.2 

19.63 

8862 

1044.0 

19.79 

8932 

1050.9 

19.95 

221 

17.52 

8712 

1029.2 

19.80 

8783 

1036.019.96 

8853 

1042.8 

20.12 

8924 

1049.7 

20.28 

220 

17.49 

8704 

1028.0 

20.14 

8774 

1034.8 

20.30 

8845 

1041.6 

20.47 

8915 

1048.4 

20.63 

219 

16.86 

8695 

1026.7 

20.49 

8765 

1033.5 

20.65 

8836 

1040.3 

20.82 

8906 

1047.1 

20.98 

218 

16.54 

8687 

1025.4 

20.84 

8757 

1032.2 

21.01 

8827 

1039.0 

21.18 

8897 

1045.8 

21.34 

217 

16.22 

8679 

1024.2 

21.20 

8749 

1031.0 

21.37 

8819 

1037.7 

21.54 

8889 

1044.5 

21.72 

216 

15.90 

8671 

1022.9 

21.57 

8741 

1029.7 

21.75 

8811 

1036.4 

21.92 

8880 

1043.2 

22.09 

215 

15.60 

8663 

1021.7 

21.95 

8733 

1028.5 

22.13 

8802 

1035.222.30 

8872 

1042.0 

22.48 

214 

15.29 

8655 

1020.5 

22.34 

8724 

1027.2 

22.52 

8794 

1033.922.70 

8863 

1040.7 

22.88 

213 

14.99 

8647 

1019.3 

22.73 

8716 

1026.0 

22.91 

8785 

1032.7!23.10 

8855 

1039.4 

23.28 

212 

14.70 

8638 

1018.023.13 

8708 

1024.7 

23.32 

8777 

1031.423.50 

8846 

1038.1 

23.69 

211 

14.41 

8631 

1016.8 

23.55 

8700 

1023.5 

23.74 

8769 

1030.223.93 

8838 

1036.9 

24.12 

210 

14.13 

8623 

1015.5 

23.97 

8692 

1022.2 

24.16 

8761 

1028.924.35 

8830 

1035.6 

24.55 

209 

13.85 

8615 

1014.2 

24.40 

8684 

1020.9  24.59 

8753 

1027.624.79 

8822 

1034.3 

24.98 

208 

13.57 

8607 

1013.0 

24.84 

8676 

1019.7 

25.04 

8744 

1026.325.24 

8813 

1033.0 

25.43 

207 

13.30 

8599 

1011.7 

25.29 

8667 

1018.4 

25.49 

8736 

1025.1  25.69 

8804 

1031.7 

25.89 

206 

13.03 

8590 

1010.5 

25.75 

8659 

1017.1 

25.96 

8727 

1023.826.16 

8796 

1030.4 

26.37 

205 

12.77 

8582 

1009.2 

26.23 

8651 

1015.9 

26.44 

8719 

1022.5 

26.64 

8787 

1029.1 

26.85 

204 

12.51 

8574 

1007.9 

26.71 

8642 

1014.6 

26.92 

8710 

1021.2 

27.13 

8778 

1027.8 

27.34 

203 

12.26 

8566 

1006.7 

27.20 

8634 

1013.3 

27.41 

8702 

1019.9 

27.63 

8770 

1026.6 

27.84 

202 

12.01 

8558 

1005.5 

27.70 

8626 

1012.1 

27.92 

8694 

1018.7 

28.14 

8762 

1025.3 

28.36 

201 

11.77 

8550 

1004.2 

28.21 

8618 

1010.8 

28.43 

8685 

1017.4 

28.65 

8753 

1024.0 

28.88 

200 

11.53 

8542 

1002.9 

28.72 

8610 

1009.5 

28.94 

8677 

1016.1 

29.17 

8745 

1022.7 

29.40 

199 

11.29 

8534 

1001.7 

29.25 

8601 

1008.3 

29.48 

8669 

1014.8 

29.71 

8736 

1021.4 

29.94 

198 

11.06 

8526 

1000.4 

29.78 

8593 

1007.0 

30.02 

8661 

1013.6 

30.25 

8728 

1020.2 

30.49 

197 

10.83 

8518 

999.1 

30.33 

8585 

1005.6 

30.57 

8652 

1012.2 

30.81 

8719 

1018.7 

31.05 

196 

10.61 

8509 

997.8 

30.90 

'8576 

1004.3 

31.14 

8643 

1010.9 

31.38 

8710 

1017.4 

31.63 

195 

10.39 

8502 

996.5 

31.48 

8569 

1003.1 

31.73 

8635 

1009.6 

31.98 

8702 

1016.2 

32.22 

194 

10.17 

8494 

995.2 

32.08 

8560 

1001.8 

32.33 

8627 

1008.3 

32.58 

8693 

1014.9 

32.83 

193 

9.96 

8486 

994.0 

32.70 

8552 

1000.5 

32.95 

8619 

1007.1 

33.21 

8685 

1013.6 

33.46 

192 

9.75 

8477 

992.7 

33.32 

8544 

999.2 

33.58 

8610 

1005.7 

33.85 

8676 

1012.3 

34.11 

191 

9.54 

8469 

991.4 

33.97 

8535 

997.9 

34.23 

8601 

1004.4 

34.50 

8667 

1010.9 

34.76 

190 

9.34 

8461 

990.2 

34.62 

8527 

996.7 

34.89 

8593 

1003.2 

35.16 

8659 

1009.7 

35.43 

189 

9.14 

8453 

988.9 

35.29 

8519 

995.4 

35.57 

8585 

1001.9 

35.84 

8651 

1008.4 

36.12 

188 

8.95 

8445 

987.6 

35.97 

8510 

994.1136.25 

8576 

1000.6 

36.53 

8642 

1007.036.81 

187 

8.76 

8437 

986.4 

36.66 

8502 

992.8 

36.94 

8568 

999.3 

37.23 

8634 

1005.8 

37.51 

186 

8.57 

8428 

985.1 

37.36 

8494 

991.5 

37.65 

8559 

998.0 

37.94 

8625 

1004.4 

38.23 

185 

8.38 

8420 

983.8 

38.08 

8486 

990.238.38 

8551 

996.7 

38.68 

8616 

1003.1 

38.97 

184 

8.20 

8412 

982.5 

38.84 

8477 

988.939.14 

8542 

995.3 

39.44 

8607 

1001.8 

39.74 

183 

8.02 

8404 

981.2 

39.60 

8469 

987.639.91 

8534 

994.1 

40.21 

8599 

1000.5 

40.52 

182 

7.85 

8397 

979.9 

40.40 

8461 

986.440.71 

8526 

992.8 

41.02 

8591 

999.2 

41.33 

181 

7.68 

8389 

978.6 

41.21 

8453 

985.041.53    8518 

991.4 

41.85 

8583 

997.8 

42.17 

88 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


n 

TJ 

a 

1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

|fi 

§£ 

PH  os 

I! 

.  3 

& 

li 

i§  i 

^ 

8* 

ll 

^ 

1  j 

0) 

ll 

£ 

a 

s  i 

P 

02  02  C 

1 

11 

'i  1 

15 

3 

11 

1 

-^  c 

i* 

1 

ll 

'C  *° 

H 

£ 

5 

w 

CB 

5 

w 

e 

5 

tn 

QQ 

0" 

W 

OQ 

180 

7.51 

8122 

951. 

40.77 

8186 

958.1 

41.0 

8251 

964, 

41.42 

8316 

970. 

41.74 

179 

7.35 

8114 

950. 

41.55 

8178 

956.8 

41.8 

8243 

963. 

42.21 

8308 

969. 

42.54 

178 

7.19 

8107 

949. 

42.  4C 

8171 

955.6 

42.7 

8236 

961. 

43.07 

8300 

968. 

43.41 

177 

7.03 

8100 

947. 

43.25 

8164 

954.3 

43.5 

8228 

960. 

43.94 

8292 

967. 

44.28 

176 

6.87 

8092 

946. 

44.  1C 

8156 

953.0 

44.4 

8220 

959. 

44.80 

8284 

965. 

45.15 

175 

6.71 

8084 

945. 

45.03 

8148 

951.7 

45.3 

8212 

958. 

45.74 

8276 

964. 

46.10 

174 

6.56 

8077 

944. 

45.96 

8141 

950.5 

46.3 

8205 

956. 

46.68 

8268 

963. 

47.05 

173 

6.42 

8070 

942. 

46.88 

8133 

949.2 

47.2 

8197 

955. 

47.62 

8261 

961. 

47.99 

172 

6.27 

8062 

941. 

47.81 

8126 

947.9 

48.19 

8189 

954. 

48.56 

8253 

960. 

48.94 

171 

6.13 

8054 

940.3 

48.81 

8117 

946.6 

49.19 

8181 

952.9 

49.58 

8244 

959. 

49.96 

170 

5.99 

8047 

939.0 

49.89 

8110 

945.3 

50.3 

8173 

951.6 

50.7 

8236 

957.9 

51.1 

169 

5.85 

8039 

937.8 

51.0 

8102 

944.1 

51.4 

8165 

950.3 

51.8 

8228 

956.6 

52.2 

168 

5.72 

8032 

936.5 

52.0 

8095 

942.8 

52.5 

8158 

949.1 

52.9 

8221 

955.3 

53.3 

167 

5.59 

8024 

935.2 

53.1 

8087 

941.5 

53.5 

8150 

947.8 

54.0 

8212 

954.0 

54.4 

166 

5.46 

8017 

934.0 

54.3 

8079 

940.2 

54.7 

8142 

946.5 

55.1 

8205 

952.7 

55.5 

165 

5.33 

8009 

932.7 

55.3 

8072 

938.9 

55.8 

8134 

945.2 

56.2 

8197 

951.4 

56.6 

164 

5.21 

8002 

931.4 

56.5 

8064 

937.6 

56.9 

8127 

943.9 

57.4 

8189 

950.1 

57.8 

163 

5.09 

7994 

930.1 

57.6 

8057 

936.3 

58.1 

8119 

942.6 

58.5 

8181 

948.8 

59.0 

162 

4.969 

7987 

928.8 

58.9 

8049 

935.0 

59.3 

8111 

941.2 

59.8 

8173 

947.5 

60.2 

161 

4.852 

7979 

927.6 

60.2 

8041 

933.8 

60.6 

8103 

940.0 

61.1 

8165 

946.2 

61.6 

160 

4.738 

7972 

926.3 

61.5 

8034 

932.5 

62.0 

8096 

938.7 

62.5 

8157 

944.9 

63.0 

159 

4.626 

7964 

925.0 

62.8 

8026 

931.2 

63.3 

8088 

937.4 

63.8 

8150 

943.5 

64.3 

158 

4.517 

7957 

923.7 

64.2 

8018 

929.9 

64.7 

8080 

936.0 

65.2 

8142 

942.2 

65.7 

157 

4.409 

7950 

922.4 

65.7 

8011 

928.6 

66.2 

072 

934.8 

66.7 

8134 

940.9 

67.2 

156 

4.303 

7942 

921.1 

67.1 

8003 

927.3 

67.6 

065 

933.4 

68.1 

8126 

939.6 

68.7 

155 

4.200 

7934 

919.8 

68.5 

.7995 

926.0 

69.1 

056 

932.1 

69.6 

8118 

938.3 

70.1 

154 

4.099 

7926 

918.5 

70.1 

7987 

924.6 

70.6 

048 

930.8 

71.1 

8109 

936.9 

71.7 

153 

4.000 

7919 

917.2 

71.6 

7980 

923.4 

72.1 

041 

929.5 

72.7 

8102 

935.6 

73.2 

152 

3.903 

7911 

915.9 

73.2 

7972 

922.0 

73.7 

033 

928.2 

74.3 

8093 

934.3 

74.9 

151 

3.808 

7903 

914.6 

74.8 

7964 

920.7 

75.4 

024 

926.8 

76.0 

8085 

932.9 

76.6 

150 

3.715 

7896 

913.3 

76.5 

7957 

919.4 

77.1 

017 

925.5 

77.7 

8078 

931.6 

78.3 

149 

3.624 

7888 

912.0 

78.3 

7949 

918.1 

78.8 

009 

924.2 

79.4 

8069 

930.3 

80.0 

148 

3.535 

7881 

910.7 

80.1 

7941 

916.8 

80.7 

002 

922.9 

81.3 

8062 

929.0 

81.9 

147 

3.447 

7873 

909.4 

81.9 

7933 

915.5 

82.5 

993 

921.5 

83.1 

8053 

927.6 

83.8 

146 

3.361 

7866 

908.1 

83.8 

7926 

914.2 

84.4 

986 

920.2 

85.0 

8046 

926.3 

85.7 

145 

3.278 

7858 

906.8 

85.6 

7917 

912.8 

86.3 

977 

918.9 

87.0 

8037 

924.9 

87.6 

144 

3.196 

7850 

905.5 

87.6 

7910 

911.5 

88.3 

970 

917.6 

88.9 

8029 

923.6 

89.6 

143 

3.116 

7842 

904.1 

89.6 

7902 

910.2 

90.3 

961 

916.2 

91.0 

8021 

922.2 

91.7 

142 

3.037 

7835 

902.8 

91.7 

7894 

908.9 

92.4 

954 

914.9 

93.1 

8013 

920.9 

93.8 

141 

2.960 

7827 

901.5 

93.9 

7887 

907.5 

94.6 

946 

913.5 

95.3 

8005 

919.6 

96.0 

140 

2.885 

7820 

900.2 

96.0 

7879 

906.2 

96.8 

938 

912.2 

97.5 

7997 

918.2 

98.2 

139 

2.812 

7812 

898.9 

98.3 

7871 

904.9 

99.0 

930 

910.8 

99.8 

7989 

916.8 

00.5 

138 

2.740 

7805 

897.6 

00.6 

7864 

903.5 

101.4 

923 

909.5 

102.1 

7982 

915.5 

02.9 

137 

2.669 

7797 

896.2 

03.0 

7855 

902.2 

103.8 

914 

908.1 

104.5 

7973 

914.1 

05.3 

136 

2.600 

7789 

894.9 

05.5 

7848 

900.8 

106.3 

907 

906.8 

L07.1 

7965 

912.7 

07.8 

135 

2.533 

7782 

893.6 

08.0 

7840 

899.5 

108.  8 

899 

905.5 

109.6 

7957 

911.4 

10.4 

134 

2.467 

7774 

892.2 

10.5 

7832 

898.1 

111.4 

890 

904.1 

L12.2 

7949 

910.0 

13.0 

133 

2.403 

7766 

890.9 

13.2 

7825 

896.8 

L14.1 

883 

902.7 

L14.9 

7941 

908.6 

15.8 

i 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY  TABLE. 


89 


J 

1 
o£ 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.59 

CGh 

|1 

eg 

c 

4 

i 

V 

a 

« 

, 

oJ 

-  r 

r  fc 

UMj 

>, 

6| 

«n  3 

£ 

6s 

«c  a 

>> 

Ss 

!  J 

>, 

0  3 

en  i 

a  « 

I§j= 

"5 

m 

J'"l 

I 

U 

1^ 

"3 

11 

13 

II 

|| 

H 

£ 

S 

= 

& 

tzj 

w 

<§ 

H 

% 

E 

i 

180 

7.51 

8380 

977.2 

42.07 

8445 

983.6 

42.39 

8509 

990.0 

42.72 

8574 

996.4 

43.04 

179 

7.35 

8372 

976.0 

42.87 

8437 

982.3 

43.20 

8501 

988.7 

43.53 

8566 

995.1 

43.86 

178 

7.19 

8364 

974.7 

43.75 

8429 

981.1 

44.08 

8493 

987.4 

44.42 

8557 

993.8 

44.76 

177 

7.03 

8357 

973.4 

44.62 

8421 

979.8 

44.97 

8485 

986.1 

45.31 

8549 

992.5 

45.65 

176 

6.87 

8348 

972.1 

45.50 

8412 

978.4 

45.85 

8476 

984.8 

46.19 

8540 

991.1 

46.54 

175 

6.71 

8340 

970.8 

46.45 

8404 

977.1 

46.81 

8468 

983.5 

47.17 

8532 

989.8 

47.52 

174 

6.56 

8332 

969.5 

47.41 

8396 

975.8 

47.77 

8460 

982.1 

48.14 

8524 

988.5 

48.50 

173 

6.42 

8324 

968.2 

48.36 

8388 

974.5 

48.73 

8452 

980.8 

49.10 

8515 

987.2 

49.47 

172 

6.27 

8316 

966.9 

49.32 

8380 

973.2 

49.69 

8443 

979.5 

50.1 

8507 

985.8 

50.4 

171 

6.13 

8308 

965.5 

50.3 

8371 

971.8 

50.7 

8434 

978.1 

51.1 

8498 

984.4 

51.5 

170 

5.99 

8300 

964.2 

51.5 

8363 

970.5 

51.8 

8426 

976.8 

52.2 

8489 

983.1 

52.6 

169 

5.85 

8291 

962.9 

52.6 

8355 

969.2 

53.0 

8418 

975.5 

53.4 

8481 

981.8 

53.8 

168 

5.72 

8284 

961.6 

53.7 

8347 

967.9 

54.1 

8410 

974.2 

54.5 

8473 

980.4 

54.9 

167 

5.59 

8275 

960.3 

54.8 

8338 

966.6 

55.2 

8401 

972.8 

55.6 

8464 

979.1 

56.0 

166 

5.46 

8267 

959.0 

56.0 

8330 

965.2 

56.4 

8393 

971.5 

56.8 

8455 

977.7 

57.2 

165 

5.33 

8259 

957.7 

57.1 

8322 

963.9 

57'.  5 

8385 

970.1 

57.9 

8447 

976.4 

58.4 

164 

5.21 

8251 

956.3 

58.3 

8314 

962.6 

58.7 

8376 

968.8 

59.1 

8439 

975.0 

59.6 

163 

5.09 

8243 

955.0 

59.4 

8306 

961.2 

59.9 

8368 

967.5 

60.3 

8430 

973.7 

60.8 

162 

4.969 

8235 

953.7 

60.7 

8297 

959.9 

61.2 

8359 

966.1 

61.6 

8421 

972.3 

62.1 

161 

4.852 

8227 

952.4 

62.0 

8289 

958.6 

62.5 

8351 

964.8 

63.0 

8413 

971.0 

63.4 

160 

4.738 

8219 

951.1 

63.5 

8281 

957.3 

63.9 

8343 

963.5 

64.4 

8405 

969.7 

64.9 

159 

4.626 

8211 

949.7 

64.8 

8273 

955.9 

65.3 

8335 

962.1 

65.8 

8396 

968.3 

66.2 

158 

4.517 

8203 

948.4 

66.2 

8265 

954.6 

66.7 

8326 

960.7 

67.2 

8388 

966.9 

67.7 

157 

4.409 

8195 

947.1 

67.7 

8257 

953.3 

68.2 

8318 

959.4 

68.7 

8380 

965.6 

69.2 

156 

4.303 

8187 

945.8 

69.2 

8248 

951.9 

69.7 

8310 

958.1 

70.2 

8371 

964.2 

70.7 

155 

4.200 

8179 

944.4 

70.7 

8240 

950.571.2 

8301 

956.7 

71.7 

8362 

962.8 

72.3 

154 

4.099 

8170 

943.0 

72.2 

8231 

949.2 

72.8 

8293 

955.3 

73.3 

8354 

961.5 

73.8 

153 

4.000 

8163 

941.7 

73.8 

8224 

947.9 

74.3 

8284 

954.0 

74.9 

8345 

960.1 

75.4 

152 

3.903 

8154 

940.4 

75.4 

8215 

946.5 

76.0 

8276 

952.6 

76.5 

8336 

958.7 

77.1 

151 

3.808 

8146 

939.0 

77.1 

8206 

945.1 

77.7 

8267 

951.2 

78.3 

8328 

957.3 

78.9 

150 

3.715 

8138 

937.7 

78.9 

8199 

943.8 

79.4 

8259 

949.9 

80.0 

8320 

956.0 

80.6 

149  3.624 

8130 

936.3 

80.6 

8190 

942.4 

81.2 

8250 

948.5 

81.8 

8311 

954.6 

82.4 

148 

3.535 

8122 

935.0 

82.5 

8182 

941.1 

83.1 

8243 

947.2 

83.7 

8303 

953.3 

84.4 

147 

3.447 

,8114 

933.7 

84.4 

8174 

939.7 

85.0 

8234 

945.8 

85.6 

8294 

951.8 

86.3 

146  3.361 

8106 

932.3 

86.3 

8165 

938.4187.0 

8225 

944.4 

87.6 

8285 

950.5 

88.2 

145 

3.278 

8097 

930.9 

88.3 

8157 

937.0 

88.9 

8217 

943.0 

89.6 

8276 

949.1 

90.2 

144 

3.196 

8089 

929.6 

90.3 

8149 

935.7 

90.9 

8208 

941.7 

91.6 

8268 

947.7 

92.3 

143 

3.116 

8081 

928.2 

92.4 

8140 

934.3 

93.0 

8200 

940.3 

93.7 

8259 

946.3 

94.4 

142 

3.037 

8073 

926.9 

94.5 

8132 

932.9 

95.2 

8192 

938.9 

95.9 

8251 

944.9 

96.6 

141 

2.960 

8065 

925.6 

96.7 

8124 

931.6 

97.4 

8183 

937.6 

98.1 

8243 

943.6 

98.8 

140  2.885 

8056 

924.2 

98.9 

8115 

930.299.7 

8175 

936.1 

100.4 

8234 

942.1 

101.1 

139 

2.812 

8048 

922.8 

101.3 

8107 

928.8 

102.0 

8166 

934.8 

102.8 

8226 

940.8 

103.5 

138 

2.740 

8041 

921.5 

103.6 

8099 

927.4 

104.4 

8158 

933.4 

105.2 

8217 

939.4 

105.9 

137  2.669 

8032 

920.1 

106.1 

8091 

926.0 

106.9 

8149 

932.0 

107.7 

8208 

938.0 

108.4 

136  2.600 

8024 

918.7 

108.6 

8083 

924.7 

109.4 

8141 

930.6 

110.2 

8200 

936.6 

111.0 

135  2.533 

8016 

917.3 

111.3 

8075 

923.3 

112.1 

8133 

929.2 

112.9 

8192 

935.2 

113.7 

134  2.467 

8007 

915.9 

113.9 

8066 

921.9 

114.7 

8124 

927.8 

115.5 

8182 

933.7 

116.4 

133  2.403 

7999 

914.6 

116.  6 

8058 

920.5 

117.  S 

8116 

926.4 

118.3 

8174 

932.3119.2 

90 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

1 

§2 
gjj 

§£d 

III 

£ 

1.52 

1.53 

1.54 

1.55 

>> 

1 

p 
O" 

69 

H 

m 

•  I 

«5  ,5 

•«  o 

l> 

CO 

| 

I 

|| 

ll 
W 

^j 

^ 

CO 

£> 

c 

6  9 

•^  o 

c«  « 
0)  -^ 

m 

ll 
!> 

CO 

| 

1 

Ij 

I1 

a! 

lJ 

P 

CO 

132 
131 
130 

2.341 
2.280 
2.220 

7759 
7751 

7744 

889.5 
888.2 
886.9 

116.0 

118.7 
121.7 

7817 
7809 
7802 

895.4 
894.1 
892.8 

116.9 
119.6 
122.6 

7875 
7867 
7860 

901.4 
900.0 

898.7 

117.7 
120.5 
123.5 

7933 
7925 
7917 

907.3 
905.9 
904.6 

118.6 
121.4 
124.4 

129 
128 
127 

2.161 
2.103 
2.047 

7736 
7729 
7721 

885.5 
884.2 
882.9 

124.6 
127.7 
130.8 

7794 
7786 
7778 

891.4 
890.1 

888.8 

125.6 
128.6 
131.8 

7852 
7844 
7836 

897.3 
895.9 
894.6 

126.5 
129.6 
132.7 

7909 
7901 
7893 

903.2 
901.8 
900.5 

127.4 
130.5 
133.7 

126 

125 
124 

1.992 
1.938 
1.886 

7713 
7705 
7698 

881.5 
880.2 
878.8 

134.1 
137.4 
140.8 

7770 
7763 
7755 

887.4 
886.1 
884.6 

135.0 
138.4 
141.8 

7828 
7820 
7812 

893.2 
891.9 
890.5 

136.0 
139.4 
142.9 

7885 
7877 
7869 

899.1 
897.8 
896.3 

137.0 
140.4 
143.9 

123 
122 
121 

1.835 
1.785 
1.737 

7690 
7682 
7675 

877.5 
876.1 
874.8 

144.3 
148.0 
151.8 

7747 
7739 
7732 

883.3 
881.9 
880.6 

145.4 
149.1 
152.9 

7804 
7796 
7788 

889.1 
887.7 
886.4 

146.5 
150.2 
154.1 

7861 
7853 
7845 

895.0 
893.5 
892.2 

147.5 
151.3 
155.2 

120 
119 
118 

1.689 
1.642 
1.597 

7667 
7659 
7652 

873.4 
872.1 
870.7 

155.6 
159.6 
163.7 

7724 
7716 
7708 

879.2 
877.9 
876.5 

156.8 
160.8 
164.9 

7780 
7772 
7764 

885.0 
883.7 
882.3 

157.9 
162.0 
166.2 

7837 
7828 
7821 

890.8 

889.4 
888.0 

159.1 
163.1 
167.4 

117 
116 
115 

1.552 
1.509 
1.467 

7644 
7636 
7628 

869.3 
867.9 
866.6 

168.0 
172.3 
176.8 

7700 
7692 
7684 

875.1 
873.7 
872.4 

169.2 
173.6 
178.1 

7756 

7748 
7740 

880.9 
879.4 
878.1 

170.5 
174.9 
179.4 

7812 
7804 
7796 

886.6 
885.2 
883.8 

171.7 
176.1 
180.7 

114 

113 
112 

1.426 
1.386 
1.347 

7620 
7612 
7605 

865.2 
863.9 
862.5 

181.4 
186.0 
190.9 

7676 
7668 
7660 

871.0 
869.6 
868.2 

182.7 
187.4 
192.3 

7732 

7724 
7716 

876.7 
875.3 
873.9 

184.0 

188.8 
193.7 

7788 
7779 
7771 

882.4 
881.0 
879.6 

185.3 
190.1 
195.1 

111 
110 
109 

1.308 
1.271 
1.235 

7597 
7589 
7581 

861.2 
859.8 
858.4 

196.0 
201.3 
206.7 

7652 
7644 
7636 

866.8 
865.4 
864.1 

207.4 
202.7 
208.2 

7707 
7699 
7691 

872.5 
871.1 
869.7 

198.8 
204.2 
209.7 

7763 
7755 
7746 

878.2 
876.8 
875.4 

200.3 
205.7 
211.2 

108 
107 
106 

1.200 
1.165 
1.131 

7573 
7565 
7558 

857.0 
855.6 
854.2 

212.2 
218.0 
224.0 

7629 
7620 
7612 

862.7 
861.3 
859.9 

213.7 
219.6 
225.6 

7684 
7675 
7667 

868.3 
866.9 
865.5 

215. 
221. 
227. 

7739 
7730 

7722 

874.0 
872.6 
871.2 

216.8 

222.8 
228.9 

105 
104 
103 

1.098 
1.066 
1.035 

7550 
7542 
7534 

852.8 
851.4 
850.1 

230.1 
236.4 
242.9 

7605 
7596 
7589 

858!  5 
857.1 
855.7 

231.8 
238.1 
244.7 

7659 
7651 
7643 

864.1 
862.7 
861.3 

233. 
239. 
246. 

7714 
7705 
7697 

869.8 
868.3 
866.9 

235.1 

241.5 

248.2 

102 
101 
100 

1.005 
0.975 
0.946 

7526 
7519 
7511 

848.7 
847.3 
845.9 

249.6 
256.5 
263.5 

7581 
7573 
7565 

854.3 
852.9 
851.5 

251.4 
258.3 
265.4 

7635 
7627 
7619 

859.9 
858.5 
857.1 

253. 
260. 
267. 

7689 
7681 
7673 

865.5 
864.1 
862.7 

255.0 
262.0 
269.2 

99 
98 
97 

0.918 
0.891 
0.864 

7503 
7495 

7487 

844.5 
843.1 
841.8 

270.8 
278.3 
286.1 

7557 
7549 
7541 

850.1 

848.7 
847.4 

272.7 
280.3 

288.1 

7611 
7603 
7595 

855.7 
854.2 
852.9 

274. 
282. 
290. 

7665 
7656 
7648 

861.3 
859.8 
858.5 

276.6 
284.3 
292.2 

96 
95 
94 

0.838 
0.813 
0.788 

7480 
7472 
7464 

840.4 
839.0 
837.6 

294.2 
302.5 
311.0 

7533 
7525 
7517 

846.0 
844.6 
843.1 

296.3 
304.6 
313.2 

7587 
7579 
7571 

851.5 
850.1 

848.7 

298.4 
306.8 
315.5 

7640 
7632 
7624 

857.1 
855.7 
854.2 

300.5 
308.9 
317.7 

93 
92 
91 

0.764 
0.741 
0.718 

7456 

7448 
7440 

836.2 
834.8 
833.4 

319.9 
329.2 
338.8 

7509 
7501 
7493 

841.7 
840.3 
838.9 

322.2 
331.6 
341.2 

7563 
7554 
7546 

847.3 
845.8 
844.4 

324.5 
333.9 
343.7 

7616 
7607 
7599 

852.8 
851.3 
849.9 

326.8 
336.2 
346.1 

90 
89 
88 

0.696 
0.675 
0.654 

7433 
7425 
7417 

832.0 
830.6 
829.1 

348.7 
358.9 
369.4 

7485 
7477 
7469 

837.5 
836.1 
834.6 

351.2 
361.5 
372.0 

7538 
7530 
7522 

843.0 
841.6 
840.1 

353.7 
364.0 
374.6 

7591 
7583 
7574 

848.4 
847.0 
845.5 

356.2 
366.5 
377.2 

87 
86 
85 

0.633 
0.613 
0.594 

7409 
7401 
7393 

827.7 
826.3 

824.9 

380.1 
390.8 
402.2 

7462 
7454 
7446 

833.2 
831.8 
830.3 

382.8 
393.5 
405.0 

7514 
7506 
7498 

838.7 
837.2 
835.8 

385.5 
396.3 
407.9 

7567 
7558 
7550 

844.1 
842.7 
841.2 

388.2 
399.1 
410.7 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


1 

Pressure,  Pounds 
i>er  Square 

ncli. 

1.56 

1.57 

1.58 

1.59 

1 

i! 

|| 

1 

6  | 

l| 

r 

1 

a 

a 

3s 
JJ 

!  J 

1 

|l 

|l 

GQ 

132 

131 
130 

2.341 
2.280 
2.220 

7991 
7983 
7975 

913.2 
911.8 
910.4 

119.5 
122.3 
125.3 

8049 
8041 
8033 

919.1 
917.7 
916.3 

120.3 
123.2 
126.2 

8108 
8099 
8091 

925.0 
923.6 
922.2 

121.2 
124.1 
127.1 

8166 
8157 
8149 

930.9 
929.5 
928.1 

122.1 
125.0 
128.0 

129  2.161 
128  2.103 
127  2.047 

7967 
7959 
7951 

909.1 
907.7 
906.3 

128.3 
131.5 
134.7 

8025 
8017 
8008 

915.0 
913.6 
912.2 

129.3 
132.4 
135.7 

8083 
8074 
8066 

920.8 
919.4 
918.0 

130.2 
133.4 
136.6 

8140 
8132 
8123 

926.7 
925.3 
923.9 

131.1 
134.3 
137.6 

126  1.992 
125  1.938 
124  1.886 

7942 
7934 
7926 

904.9 
903.6 
902.1 

138.0 
141.5 
145.0 

8000 
7991 
7983 

910.8 
909.4 
908.0 

139.0 
142.5 
146.0 

8057 
8049 
8040 

916.6 
915.3 
913.8 

140.0 
143.5 
147.1 

8115 
8106 
8097 

922.5 
921.1 
919.6 

141.0 
144.5 
148.1 

123 
122 
121 

.835 
.785 
.737 

7918 
7910 
7902 

900.8 
899.3 
898.0 

148.6 
152.4 
156.3 

7975 
7966 
7958 

906.6 
905.1 
903.8 

149.7 
153.5 
157.4 

8032 
8023 
8015 

912.5 
911.0 
909.6 

150.8 
154.6 
158.5 

8088 
8080 
8072 

918.3 
916.8 
915.4 

151.8 
155.7 
159.7 

120   .689 
119   .642 
118J  .597 

7893 

7885 
7877 

896.6 
895.2 
893.8 

160.2 
164.3 
168.6 

7950 
7941 
7933 

902.4 
901.0 
899.6 

161.4 
165.5 
169.8 

8007 
7998 
7990 

908.2 
906.8 
905.4 

162.5 
166.7 
171.0 

8063 
8054 
8046 

914.0 
912.6 
911.1 

163.7 
167.8 
172.2 

117 
116 
115 

.552 
.509 
.467 

7869 
7860 
7852 

892.4 
890.9 
889.6 

172.9 
177.4 
182.0 

7925 
7916 
7908 

898.2 
896.7 
895.3 

174.2 
178.7 
183.3 

7981 
7972 
7964 

903.9 
902.4 
901.0 

175.4 
179.9 
184.6 

8037 
8028 
8020 

909.7 
908.2 
906.8 

176.7 
181.2 
185.9 

114 
113 
112 

.426 
.386 
.347 

7843 
7835 
7827 

888.2 
886.8 
885.4 

186.7 
191.5 
196.5 

7899 
7891 
7882 

893.9 
892.5 
891.1 

188.0 
192.8 
197.9 

7955 
7946 
7938 

899.6 
898.2 
896.8 

189. 
194. 
199. 

8011 
8002 
7993 

905.4 
904.0 
902.5 

190.7 
195.6 
200.7 

111 
110 
109 

.308 
.271 
.235 

7818 
7810 
7801 

884.0 
882.5 
881.1 

201.7 
207.1 
212.7 

7874 
7866 
7857 

889.7 
888.2 
886.8 

203.1 
208.6 
214.2 

7929 
7921 
7912 

895.4 
893.9 
892.5 

204. 
210. 
215. 

7984 
7976 
7967 

901.1 
899.6 
898.2 

206.0 
211.5 
217.2 

108 
107 
106 

1.200 
1.165 
1.131 

7794 

7785 
7777 

879.7 
878.3 
876.8 

218.4 
224.4 
230.5 

7849 
7840 
7831 

885.4 
884.0 
882.5 

219.9 
225.9 
232.1 

7904 
7895 
7886 

891.0 
889.6 
888.1 

221. 
227. 
233. 

7959 
7950 
7941 

896.7 
895.3 
893.8 

223.0 
229.1 
235.4 

105 
104 
103 

1.098 
1.066 
1.035 

7769 
7760 
7752 

875.4 
874.0 
872.6 

236.8 
243.3 
249.9 

7823 
7814 
7806 

881.1 
879.6 
878.2 

238.4 
245.0 
251.7 

7878 
7869 
7861 

886.7 
885.2 
883.8 

240.1 
246.7 
253.4 

7933 
7923 
7915 

892.4 
890.9 
889.5 

241.8 
248.4 
255.2 

102 
101 
100 

1.005 
0.975 
0.946 

7744 
7735 

7727 

871.1 
869.7 
868.3 

256.8 
263.9 
271.0 

7798 
7790 
7781 

876.8 
875.3 

873.8 

258.6 
265.7 
272.9 

7852 
7844 
7835 

882.4 
880.9 
879.4 

260.4 
267.5 
274.8 

7906 

7898 
7889 

888.0 
886.5 
885.0 

262.2 
269.4 
276.7 

99 
98 
97 

0.918 
0.891 
0.864 

7718 
7710 
7702 

866.9 
865.4 
864.0 

278.6 
286.3 
294.3 

7772 
7764 
7756 

872.4 
871.0 
869.6 

280.5 
288.3 
296.3 

7826 
7818 
7809 

878.0 
876.5 
875.1 

282.5 
290.3 
298.4 

7880 
7872 
7863 

883.6 
882.1 
880.7 

284.4 
292.3 
300.4 

96 
95 
94 

0.838 
0.813 
0.788 

7694 
7685 
7677 

862.6 
861.2 
859.7 

302.6 
311.1 
319.9 

7747 
7739 
7730 

868.2 
866.8 
865.3 

304.7 
313.3 
322.1 

7801 
7792 
7784 

873.7 
872.3 
870.8 

306.8 
315.4 
324.3 

7854 
7846 
7837 

879.3 
877.9 
876.4 

308.9 
317.6 
326.6 

93 
92 

91 

0.764 
0.741 
0.718 

7669 
7660 
7652 

858.3 
856.9 
855.4 

329.1 
338.6 
348.5 

7722 
7713 
7705 

863.9 
862.4 
860.9 

331.4 
340.9 
350.9 

7775 
7766 
7758 

869.4 
867.9 
866.4 

333.6 
343.3 
353.3 

7828 
7819 
7811 

874.9 
873.4 
871.9 

335.9 
345.6 
355.7 

90 
89 
88 

0.696 
0.675 
0.654 

7644 
7635 
7627 

853.9 
852.5 
851.0 

358.6 
369.1 
379.8 

7696 
7688 
7679 

859.4 
858.0 
856.5 

361.1 
371.6 
382.4 

7749 
7741 
7732 

864.9 
863.5 
862.0 

363.6 
374.2 
385.0 

7802 
7793 

7785 

870.4 
868.9 
867.4 

366.0 
376.7 
387.7 

87 
86 

85 

0.633 
0.613 
0.594 

7619 
7610 
7602 

849.5 
848.1 
846.7 

390.9 
401.8 
413.5 

7671 
7663 
7654 

855.1 
853.6 
852.1 

393.5 
404.6 
416.4 

7724 
7715 
7706 

860.5 
859.0 
857.5 

396.2 
407.4 
419.2 

7776 
7767 
7759 

866.0 
864.5 
863.0 

398.9 
410.1 
422.1 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


£ 

13 

a 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

02  C3 

§  0 

3 

£s 

"*^  S 

,3 

c 

Q) 

G 

4) 

a 

O 

L 

B 

II 

03  O* 
g*-S 

£ 

8s 

«c  3 

>> 

«  1 

£ 

8s 

£  » 

>, 

8s 

0  | 

B 

1 

11 

1^ 

1 

11 

1^ 

3 

11 

1^ 

I 

1! 

1? 

H 

£ 

5 

s 

cc 

5 

w 

£ 

O" 

w 

OQ 

w 

£ 

420 

308.5 

138.3 

1287.8 

1.881 

158.4 

1298.3 

1.931 

179.8 

1309.0 

1.983 

201.4 

1320.0 

2.031 

419 

305.1 

136.6 

1286.7 

1.895 

156.7 

1297.1 

1.946 

178.0 

1307.8 

2.000 

199.5 

1318.7 

2.048 

418 

301.8 

135.0 

1285.6 

1.912 

155.0 

1295.9 

1.963 

176.2 

1306.7 

2.016 

197.7 

1317.5 

2.065 

417 

298.5 

133.4 

1284.5 

1.927 

153.4 

1294.7 

1.979 

174.5 

1305.5 

2.033 

195.9 

1316.2 

2.082 

416 

295.2 

131.9 

1283.4 

1.944 

151.8 

1293.6 

1.996 

172.7 

1304.3 

2.050 

194.0 

1315.0 

2.099 

415 

292.0 

130.3 

1282.3 

1.959 

150.1 

1292.5 

2.013 

171.0 

1303.1 

2.066 

192.2 

1313.7 

2.116 

414 

288.9 

128.7 

1281.2 

1.975 

148.4 

1291.3 

2.030 

169.2 

1301.9 

2.084 

190.4 

1312.5 

2.133 

413 

285.7 

127.1 

1280.1 

1.991 

146.7 

1290.2 

2.047 

167.5 

1300.7 

2.100 

188.6 

1311.3 

2.150 

412 

282.5 

1-25.5 

1279.0 

2.008 

145.0 

1289.0 

2.064 

165.8 

1299.6 

2.118 

186.8 

1310.2 

2.168 

411 

279.4 

124.0 

1277.9 

2.025 

143.4 

1287.9 

2.081 

164.0 

1298.4 

2.135 

184.9 

1308.9 

2.187 

410 

276.3 

122.3 

1276.7 

2.043 

141.7 

1286.7 

2.098 

162.2 

1297.2 

2.154 

183.0 

1307.7 

2.205 

409 

273.3 

120.8 

1275.5 

2.060 

140.1 

1285.6 

2.116 

160.5 

1296.0 

2.172 

181.2 

1306.5 

2.224 

408 

270.3 

119.2 

1274.4 

2.077 

138.4 

1284.5 

2.133 

158.7 

1294.8 

2.190 

179.4 

1305.3 

2.243 

407 

267.3 

117.7 

1273.3 

2.095 

136.8 

1283.3 

2.152 

157.0 

1293.6 

2.208 

177.6 

1304.0 

2.261 

406 

264.3 

116.1 

1272.2 

2.112 

135.1 

1282.1 

2.170 

155.3 

1292.4 

2.226 

175.7 

1302.8 

2.280 

405 

261.3 

114.5 

1271.1 

2.130 

133.4 

1281.0 

2.188 

153.5  1291.3 

2.244 

174.0 

1301.6 

2.299 

404 

258.4 

112.9 

1270.0 

2.148 

131.8 

1279.9 

2.206 

151.8 

1290.1 

2.263 

172.2 

1300.4 

2.318 

403 

255.5 

111.3 

1268.9 

2.167 

130.1 

1278.7 

2.225 

150.0 

1288.9 

2.282 

170.3 

1299.1 

2.337 

402 

252.6 

109.7 

1267.8 

2.185 

128.6 

1277.6 

2.243 

148.3 

1287.8 

2.302 

168.5 

1297.9 

2.356 

401 

249.7 

108.2 

1266.7 

2.203 

126.9 

1276.4 

2.261 

146.6 

1286.6 

2.321 

166.8 

1296.7 

2.377 

400 

246.9 

106.7 

1265.6 

2.223 

125.3 

1275.3 

2.280 

144.9 

1285.4 

2.340 

164.9 

1295.5 

2.398 

399 

244.1 

105.2 

1264.4 

2.241 

123.6 

1274.2 

2.301 

143.0 

1284.2 

2.360 

163.1 

1294.3 

2.418 

398 

241.4 

103.6 

1263.3 

2.260 

122.0 

1273.1 

2.320 

141.4 

1283.0 

2.380 

161.3 

1293.1 

2.438 

397 

238.6 

102.0 

1262.2 

2.279 

120.4 

1271.9 

2.340 

139.6 

1281.8 

2.400 

159.5 

1291.9 

2.459 

396 

235.9 

100.5 

1261.1 

2.300 

118.6 

1270.7 

2.360 

137.9 

1280.7 

2.420 

157.7 

1290.7 

2.479 

395 

233.2 

99.0 

1260.1 

2.320 

117.0 

1269.6 

2.380 

136.1 

1279.4 

2.440 

155.9 

1289.6 

2.500 

394 

230.5 

97.5 

1259.0 

2.340 

115.4 

1268.4 

2.400 

134.5 

1278.3 

2.461 

154.1 

1288.4 

2.521 

393 

227.9 

95.9 

1257.9 

2.361 

113.8 

1267.3 

2.421 

132.9 

1277.1 

2.482 

152.3 

1287.2 

2.543 

392 

225.2 

94.4 

1256.8 

2.382 

112.2 

1266.1 

2.441 

131.1 

1276.0 

2.504 

150.6 

1286.0 

2.565 

391 

222.6 

92.8 

1255.6 

2.403 

110.5 

1265.0 

2.462 

129.4 

1274.8 

2.525 

148.8 

1284.8 

2.587 

390 

220.1 

91.3 

1254.5 

2.424 

108.9 

1263.9 

2.483 

127.7 

1273.6 

2.546 

147.0 

1283.6 

2.610 

389 

217.5 

89.8 

1253.4 

2.444 

107.3 

1262.8 

2.505 

126.0 

1272.5 

2.569 

145.2 

1282.4 

2.632 

388 

215.0 

88.2 

1252.3 

2.466 

105.7 

1261.6 

2.527 

124.3 

1271.3 

2.591 

143.4 

1281.2 

2.654 

387 

212.5 

86.6 

1251.2 

2.488 

104.1 

1260.4 

2.546 

122.5 

1270.1 

2.613 

141.6 

1280.0 

2.677 

386 

210.0 

85.0 

1250.0 

2.510 

102.4 

1259.2 

2.571 

120.9 

1268.9 

2.636 

139.9 

1278.8 

2.701 

385 

207.5 

83.5 

1248.9 

2.532 

100.8 

1258.1 

2.594 

119.1 

1267.7 

2.660 

138.1 

1277.6 

2.725 

384 

205.1 

81.9 

1247.8 

2.554 

99.2 

1257.0 

2.617 

117.5 

1266.5 

2.684 

136.3 

1276.3 

2.750 

383 

202.6 

80.4 

1246.6 

2.577 

97.6 

1255.8 

2.640 

115.7 

1265.4 

2.707 

134.5 

1275.0 

2.773 

382 

200.3 

78.9 

1245.4 

2.600 

95.9 

1254.6 

2.664 

114.0 

1264.2 

2.730 

132.6 

1273.8 

2.799 

381 

197.9 

77.4 

1244.3 

2.623 

94.3 

1253.4 

2.688 

112.3 

1263.0 

2.755 

130.9 

1272.6 

2.823 

380 

195.5 

75.8 

1243.2 

2.646 

92.6 

1252.3 

2.713 

110.7 

1261.8 

2.780 

129.1 

1271.4 

2.849 

379 

193.2 

74.3 

1242.1 

2.671 

91.0 

1251.1 

2.737 

109J.O 

1260.6 

2.805 

127.3 

1270.2 

2.873 

378 

190.9 

72.7 

1241.0 

2.696 

89.4 

1249.9 

2.761 

107.3 

1259.5 

2.830 

125.5 

1268.9 

2.899 

377 

188.6 

71.2 

1239.9 

2.720 

87.8 

1248.7 

2.787 

105.7 

1258.4 

2.856 

123.7 

1267.7 

2.925 

376 

186.3 

69.7 

1238.7 

2.745 

86.1 

1247.5 

2.813 

104.0 

1257.2 

2.883 

122.0 

1266.5 

2.952 

375 

184.1 

68.1 

1237.5 

2.770 

84.5 

1246.4 

2.839 

102.3 

1256.0 

2.909 

120.1 

1265.3 

2.979 

374 

181.9 

66.6 

1236.3 

2.795 

83.0 

1245.3 

2.864 

100.7 

1254.8 

2.935 

118.4 

1264.1 

3.005 

373 

179.7 

65.0 

1235.2 

2.821 

81.4 

1244.2 

2.891 

99.0 

1253.6 

2.962 

116.7 

1262.9 

3.033 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY    TABLE. 


93 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr.  | 

1 

c 

§£ 

C| 

g*d 

m  u  U 

!*5 

£ 

1.64 

1.65 

1.66 

1.67 

£> 
1 

1  <$ 
jl 

o   1 

ll 
I5* 

03 

>> 

I 

l| 
1* 

V 

*! 

I* 

02 

£ 

i 

3 

Of 

6  3 

J! 

«! 

l> 
1 

£ 
1 

J* 

I1 

<u 
o    § 

11 
l> 

OQ 

420 
419 
418 

308.5 
305.1 
301.8 

223.6 
221.7 
219.8 

1331.1 

1329.9 
1328.6 

2.086 
2.103 
2.120 

245.1 
243.2 
241.3 

1341.7 
1340.4 
1339.2 

2.140 
2.157 
2.174 

267.4 
265.4 
263.4 

1353.3 
1352.0 
1350.6 

2.193 
2.210 
2.229 

289.7 
287.7 
285.7 

1364.4 
1363.1 
1361.8 

2.243 
2.261 
2.280 

417 
416 
415 

298.5 
295.2 
292.0 

217.9 
216.0 
214.1 

1327.3 
1326.0 
1324.7 

2.138 
2.156 
2.174 

239.4 
237.5 
235.5 

1337.9 
1336.7 
1335.5 

2.191 
2.210 

2.228 

261.4 
259.4 
257.4 

1349.2 
1347.8 
1346.6 

2.246 
2.264 

2.282 

283.8 
281.9 
279.9 

1360.5 
1359.2 
1357.9 

2.299' 
2.318 
2.337 

414 
413 
412 

288.9 
28£.7 
282.5 

212.2 
210.3 
208.4 

1323.5 
1322.3 
1321.0 

2.191 
2.209 
2.227 

233.6 
231.7 
229.8 

1334.2 
1333.0 
1331.7 

2.246 
2.263 

2.282 

255.4 
253.5 
251.5 

1345.3 
1344.0 
1342.6 

2.300 
2.319 
2.338 

277.9 
275.9 
273.9 

1356.6 
1355.3 
1354.0 

2.356 
2.375 
2.394 

411 
410 
409 

279.4 
276.3 
273.3 

206.5 
204.6 
202.7 

1319.8 
1318.5 
1317.3 

2.245 
2.263 
2.282 

227.9 
226.0 
224.0 

1330.5 
1329.2 
1327.9 

2.301 
2.320 
2.339 

249.5 
247.5 
245.6 

1341.3 
1340.1 
1338.8 

2.356 
2.376 
2.395 

271.9 
269.9 
267.9 

1352.7 
1351.4 
1350.0 

2.414 
2.433 
2.454 

408 
407 
406 

270.3 
267.3 
264.3 

200.8 
198.9 
197.0 

1316.1 
1314.8 
1313.6 

2.301 
2.320 
2.339 

222.0 
220.1 
218.2 

1326.7 
1325.4 
1324.2 

2.358 
2.377 
2.396 

243.7 
241.8 
239.9 

1337.5 
1336.3 
1335.0 

2.414 
2.434 
2.455 

265.9 
263.9 
261.9 

1348.7 
1347.4 
1346.1 

2.474 
2.494 
2.514 

405 
404 
403 

261.3 
258.4 
255.5 

195.1 
193.2 
191.4 

1312.3 
1311.0 
1309.8 

2.359 
2.378 
2.398 

216.3 
214.4 
212.5 

1322.9 
1321.6 
1320.3 

2.415 
2.435 
2.456 

237.9 
235.9 
233.9 

1333.7 
1332.4 
1331.1 

2.475 
2.495 
2.516 

259.9 
257.9 
255.9 

1344.8 
1343.4 
1342.1 

2.535 
2.556 
2.577 

402 
401 
400 

252.6 
249.7 
246.9 

189.5 
187.6 
185.7 

1308.5 
1307.3 
1306.0 

2.418 
2.437 
2.457 

210.5 
208.5 
206.6 

1319.0 
1317.7 
1316.4 

2.477 
2.497 
2.518 

231.9 
230.0 
228.0 

1329.8 
1328.5 
1327.2 

2.536 
2.558 
2.580 

253.9 
251.9 
249.9 

1340.9 
1339.6 
1338.3 

2.599 
2.620 
2.642 

399 
398 
397 

244.1 
241.4 
238.6 

183.8 
182.0 
180.1 

1304.8 
1303.5 
1302.3 

2.478 
2.499 
2.520 

204.7 
202.8 
200.9 

1315.1 
1313.9 
1312.6 

2.538 
2.560 
2.581 

226.0 
224.0 
222.0 

1325.9 
1324.6 
1323.3 

2.601 
2.623 
2.645 

248.0 
246.0 
244.0 

1337.0 
1335.7 
1334.4 

2.664 
2.687 
2.709 

396 
395 
394 

235.9 
233.2 
230.5 

178.2 
176.3 
174.5 

1301.0 
1299.7 
1298.5 

2.541 
2.563 
2.585 

199.0 
197.1 
195.2 

1311.4 
1310.1 
1308.9 

2.603 
2.625 
2.648 

220.0 
218.0 
216.0 

1321.9 
1320.6 
1319.3 

2.667 
2.690 
2.713 

242.0 
240.0 
238.0 

1333.1 
1331.8 
1330.4 

2.731 
2.755 
2.779 

393 
392 
391 

227.9 
225.2 
222.6 

172.7 
170.8 
168.9 

1297.3 
1296.0 
1294.8 

2.607 
2.630 
2.652 

193.3 
191.4 
189.5 

1307.7 
1306.5 
1305.2 

2.670 
2.694 
2.718 

214.1 
212.1 
210.1 

1318.0 
1316.7 
1315.3 

2.736 
2.759 
2.784 

236.0 
234.0 
232.0 

1329.1 
1327.8 
1326.5 

2.803 
2.827 
2.851 

390 
389 
388 

220.1 

217.5 
215.0 

167.0 
165.2 
163.3 

1293.6 
1292.4 
1291.2 

2.675 
2.699 
2.721 

187.6 
185.6 
183.7 

1304.0 
1302.7 
1301.4 

2.741 
2.764 
2.789 

208.2 
206.3 
204.4 

1314.1 
1312.8 
1311.6 

2.808 
2.832 
2.856 

230.0 
228.0 
225.9 

1325.1 
1323.8 
1322.5 

2.876 
2.901 
2.927 

387 
386 
385 

212.5 
210.0 
207.5 

161.4 
159.6 
157.7 

1289.9 
1288.6 
1287.4 

2.746 
2.769 
2.793 

181.8 
179.9 
178.0 

1300.1 
1298.8 
1297.5 

2.813 
2.839 
2.863 

202.4 
200.4 
198.4 

1310.3 
1309.1 
1307.8 

2.881 
2.907 
2.931 

223.9 
221.9 
219.9 

1321.2 
1319.9 
1318.5 

2.951 

2.978 
3.003 

384 
383 
382 

205.1 
202.6 
200.3 

155.9 
154.0 
152.2 

1286.1 
1284.9 
1283.7 

2.819 
2.843 
2.869 

176.1 
174.1 
172.2 

1296.3 
1295.0 
1293.7 

2.888 
2.914 
2.940 

196.5 
194.5 
192.6 

1306.5 
1305.2 
1303.9 

2.958 
2.984 
3.010 

217.9 
215.9 
213.9 

1317.2 
1315.9 
1314.6 

3.030 
3.057 
3.084 

381 
380 
379 

197.9 
195.5 
193.2 

150.3 

148.5 
146.6 

1282.5 
1281.2 
1280.0 

2.893 
2.920 
2.946 

170.3 
168.4 
166.5 

1292.4 
1291.1 
1289.9 

2.967 
2.994 
3.020 

190.7 

188.8 
186.9 

1302.6 
1301.4 
1300.2 

3.037 
3.065 
3.093 

211.9 
209.8 
207.7 

1313.2 
1311.9 
1310.5 

3.111 
3.139 
3.167 

378 
377 
376 

190.9 
188.6 
186.3 

144.8 
143.0 
141.2 

1278.8 
1277.6 
1276.4 

2.973 
2.999 
3.026 

164.6 
162.7 
160.9 

1288.6 
1287.4 
1286.1 

3.046 
3.074 
3.102 

184.9 
183.0 
181.0 

1298.9 
1297.6 
1296.3 

3.120 
3.148 
3.176 

205.7 
203.7 
201.7 

1309.2 
1307.9 
1306.6 

3.195 
3.223 
3.251 

375 
374 
373 

184.1 
181.9 
179.7 

139.4 
137.6 
135.8 

1275.23.053 
1273.  9i3.081 
1272.73.109 

159.0 
157.1 
155.2 

1284.9 
1283.6 
1282.3 

3.130 
3.158 
3.187 

179.1 
177.2 
175.3 

1295.0 
1293.7 
1292.4 

3.204 
3.233 
3.261 

199.7 
197.7 
195.7 

1305.3 
1304.0 
1302.7 

3.281 
3.311 
3.340 

94 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


jj 

-a 
a 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

oE 

3 

£5 

1| 

.  s 

£ 

Jj 

«§! 

£ 

Jjs 

aJ 

g 

6s 

to 

w  S 

tn  2, 

£ 

1  3 

9 

«J 

EQ 

i  UH 

| 

1  I 

*£  o 

"3  § 

1  5 

13 

1  I 

'  1 

•+j  a 

'3  ° 

£ 

£ 

<§ 

M 

00 

§ 

£ 

02 

5 

ffi 

CO 

<y 

£  ^ 

» 

372 

177.5 

63.6 

1234.1 

2.848 

79.8 

1243.0 

2.919 

97.3 

1252.3 

2.989 

115.0 

1261.6 

3.061 

371 

175.3 

62.0 

1233.0 

2.874 

78.2 

1241.8 

2.945 

95.7 

1251.2 

3.018 

113. 

1260.3 

3.090 

370 

173.2 

60.6 

1231.9 

2.901 

76.6 

1240.6 

2.974 

94.0 

1250.0 

3.045 

111. 

1259.1 

3.118 

369 

171.1 

59.0 

1230.8 

2.930 

75.0 

1239.5 

3.000 

92.3 

1248.8 

3.073 

109. 

1257.9 

3.147 

368 

169.0 

57.5 

1229.6 

2.956 

73.3 

1238.3 

3.030 

90.6 

1247.6 

3.102 

108. 

1256.7 

3.175 

367 

166.9 

56.0 

1228.5 

2.983 

71.7 

1237.1 

3.059 

88.9 

1246.4 

3.130 

106. 

1255.5 

3.205 

366 

164.8 

54.5 

1227.4 

3.012 

70.1 

1235.9 

3.087 

87.2 

1245.2 

3.160 

104. 

1254.3 

3.235 

365 

162.8 

53.0 

1226.2 

3.041 

68.6 

1234.7 

3.116 

85.6 

1244.0 

3.190 

102. 

1253.0 

3.265 

364 

160.8 

51.4 

1225.1 

3.070 

67.0 

1233.6 

3.145 

83.9 

1242.8 

3.220 

101. 

1251.8 

3.295 

363 

158.8 

49.9 

1224.0 

3.100 

65.4 

1232.4 

3.175 

82.2 

1241.6 

3.250 

99. 

1250.6 

3.325 

362 

156.8 

48.4 

1222.9 

3.130 

63.9 

1231.3 

3.205 

80.6 

1240.4 

3.280 

97. 

1249.4 

3  .  357 

361 

154.8 

46.9 

1221.7 

3.160 

62.2 

1230.1 

3.236 

78.9 

1239.2 

3.312 

95. 

1248.2 

3.389 

360 

152.9 

45.4 

1220.6 

3.190 

60.6 

1228.9 

3.267 

77.2 

1238.0 

3.343 

94. 

1247.0 

3.421 

359 

151.0 

43.9 

1219.5 

3.221 

59.0 

1227.7 

3.299 

75.6 

1236.9 

3.375 

92. 

1245.7 

3.453 

358 

149.1 

42.3 

1218.3 

3.252 

57.5 

1226.6 

3.330 

74.0 

1235.7 

3.407 

90. 

1244.5 

3.486 

357 

147.2 

40.9 

1217.2 

3.285 

56.0 

1225.5 

3.362 

72.4 

1234.5 

3.440 

89. 

1243.3 

3.519 

356 

145.3 

39.5 

1216.1 

3.317 

54.4 

1224.3 

3.395 

70.7 

1233.3 

3.474 

87.4 

1242.0 

3.554 

355 

143.5 

37.  » 

1215.0 

3.350 

52.8 

1223.1 

3.428 

69.0 

1232.2 

3.507 

85.8 

1240.8 

3.588 

354 

141.6 

36.4 

1213.9 

3.382 

51.2 

1222.0 

3.461 

67.4 

1231.0 

3.540 

84.0 

1239.6 

3.622 

353 

139.8 

34.9 

1212.8 

3.417 

49.6 

1220.8 

3.495 

65.8 

1229.8 

3.576 

82.4 

1238.4 

3.658 

352 

138.0 

33.4 

1211.7 

3.450 

48.0 

1219.6 

3.530 

64.2 

1228.6 

3.610 

80.8 

1237.3 

3.693 

351 

136.3 

31.9 

1210.6 

3.484 

46.4 

1218.4 

3.564 

62.6 

1227.5 

3.648 

79.1 

1236.2 

3.730 

350 

134.5 

30.4 

1209.4 

3.520 

44.9 

1217.3 

3.599 

61.0 

1226.3 

3.685 

77.6 

1235.0 

3.766 

349 

132.8 

29.0 

1208.3 

3.555 

43.4 

1216.2 

3.636 

59.4 

1225.1 

3.720 

75.9 

1233.8 

3.804 

348 

131.1 

27.5 

1207:2 

3.590 

41.9 

1215.1 

3.672 

57.7 

1223.9 

3.758 

74.2 

1232.6 

3.842 

347 

129.4 

26.0 

1206.1 

3.626 

40.4 

1214.0 

3.710 

56.1 

1222.7 

3.796 

72.5 

1231.4 

3.881 

346 

127.7 

24.5 

1205.0 

3.663 

38.9 

1212.8 

3.748 

54.5 

1221.5 

3.834 

70.9 

1230.2 

3.920 

345 

126.0 

23.0 

1203.9 

3.700 

37.4 

1211.6 

3.786 

52.9 

1220.3 

3.874 

69.3 

1229.0 

3.960 

344 

124.4 

21.5 

1202.8 

3.738 

35.9 

1210.5 

3.824 

51.3 

1219.2 

3.914 

67.6 

1227.9 

4.000 

343 

122.7 

20.0 

1201.6 

3.776 

34.3 

1209.4 

3.863 

49.7 

1218.1 

3.954 

66.0 

1226.7 

4..  042 

342 

121.1 

18.5 

1200.5 

3.815 

32.7 

1208.3 

3.903 

48.0 

1216.9 

3.995 

64.4 

1225.6 

4.085 

341 

119.5 

17.0 

1199.3 

3.853 

31.2 

1207.1 

3.943 

46.5 

1215.8 

4.036 

62.6 

1224.4 

4.128 

340 

117.9 

15.5 

1198.2 

3.893 

29.7 

1206.0 

3.984 

44.9 

1214.7 

4.079 

61.0 

1223.2 

4.171 

339 

116.3 

14.0 

1197.1 

3.933 

28.1 

1204.8 

4.026 

43.3 

1213.5 

4.120 

59.3 

1222.0 

4.215 

338 

114.8 

12.5 

1196.0 

3.973 

26.5 

1203.7 

4.067 

41.7 

1212.4 

4.164 

57.7 

1220.8 

4.260 

337 

113.3 

11.0 

1194.8 

4.014 

25.0 

1202.6 

4.110 

40.1 

1211.2 

4.207 

56.0 

1219.6 

4.304 

336 

111.7 

9.6 

1193.7 

.056 

23.4 

1201.4 

4.151 

38.5 

1210.0 

4.250 

54.3 

1218.4 

4.350 

335 

110.3 

8.1 

1192  5 

.098 

21.9 

1200.2 

4.194 

36.9 

1208.9 

4.294 

52.7 

1217.2 

4.395 

334 

108.8 

6.6 

1191.4 

.140 

20.3 

1199.0 

4.238 

35.4 

1207.6 

4.339 

51.0 

1216.0 

4.442 

333 

107.3 

5.1 

1190.3 

.181 

18.8 

1197.9 

4.283 

33.8 

1206.4 

4.383 

49.3 

1214.7 

4.489 

332 

105.8 

3.6 

1189.2 

.225 

17.3 

1196.8 

4.328 

32.2 

1205.2 

4.429 

47.7 

1213.5 

4.536 

331 

104.4 

2.1 

1188.1 

4.268 

15.7 

1195.6 

4.372 

30.5 

1204.1 

4.473 

46.0 

1212.4 

4.584 

330 

103.0 

0.5 

1186.9 

4.312 

14.2 

1194.5 

4.417 

28.9 

1203.0 

4.520 

44.3 

1211.2 

4.631 

329 

101.6 

9993 

1185.7 

.365 

12.7 

1193.4 

4.461 

27.3 

1201.8 

4.566 

42.7 

1210.0 

4.680 

328 

100.2 

9984 

1184.5 

.417 

11.1 

1192.3 

4.509 

25.7 

1200.6 

4.613 

41.0 

1208.8 

4.730 

327 

98.8 

9974 

1183.4 

.468 

9.6 

1191.1 

4.557 

24.1 

1199.4 

4.661 

39.3 

1207.6 

4.780 

326 

97.5 

9964 

1182.3 

.521 

8.0 

1190.0 

4.603 

22.5 

1198.2 

4.710 

37.7 

1206.4 

4.830 

325 

96.1 

9954 

1181.2 

.573 

6.5 

1189.0 

4.650 

20.9 

1197.0 

4.760 

36.0 

1205.3 

4.880 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


95 


WWW  1  Temperature, 
^^^  |  Degrees  Fahr. 

1 
11 
*&* 

iU 

£ 

1.64 

1.65 

1.66 

1.67 

£> 

5 

Jj 

Is 

*! 

i# 

02 

£ 

i 

a 

J* 

11 

n 

«§! 
l> 

CQ 

6 

<§ 

6  3 

•*i  a 
23 
W 

<§! 
l> 

£ 

^j 
§ 

J<2 
I1 

«§! 
!> 

CQ 

177.  1 
175.3 
173.2 

133.9 
132.1 
130.3 

1271.4 
1270.1 
1268.9 

3.138 
3.167 
3.196 

153.3 
151.4 
149.5 

1281.0 
1279.8 
1278.5 

3.215 
3.245 
3.275 

173.4 
171.5 
169.6 

1291.2 
1289.9 
1288.6 

3.293 
3.323 
3.354 

193.7 
191.7 
189.7 

1301.4 
1300.1 
1298.8 

3.370 
3.400 
3.432 

369 
368 
367 

171.1 
169.0 
166.9 

128.5 
126.7 
124.9 

1267.7 
1266.5 
1265.3 

3.225 
3.254 
3.284 

147.6 
145.7 
143.8 

1277.2 
1275.9 
1274.6 

3.305 
3.335 
3.365 

167.7 
165.7 
163.8 

1287.4 
1286.1 
1284.8 

3.384 
3.415 
3.447 

187.7 
185.7 
183.7 

1297.5 
1296.2 
1294.9 

3.464 
3.495 
3.527 

366 
365 
364 

164.8 
162.8 
160.8 

^23.1 

121.3 
119.5 

1264.0 
1262.8 
1261.6 

3.314 
3.344 
3.376 

142.0 
140.0 
138.2 

1273.3 
1272.1 
1270.9 

3.396 
3.428 
3.460 

161.9 
160.0 
158.0 

1283.5 
1282.2 
1280.9 

3.479 
3.511 
3,.  545 

181.7 
179.7 
177.7 

1293.6 
1292.3 
1291.0 

3.559 
13.593 
3.626 

363 
362 
361 

158.8 
156.8 
154.8 

117.7 
115.9 
114.1 

1260.3 
1259.0 
1257.8 

3.408 
3.440 
3.472 

136.3 
134.4 
132.5 

1269.6 
1268.3 
1267.0 

3.490 
3.524 
3.557 

156.0 
154.0 
152.0 

1279.6 
1278.3 
1277.0 

3.579 
3.612 
3.647 

175.7 
173.8 
171.8 

1289.7 
1288.4 
1287.0 

3.660 
3.695 
3.730 

360 
359 
358 

152.9 
151.0 

149.1 

112.3 
110.5 
108.8 

1256.6 
1255.3 
1254.1 

3.504 
3.537 
3.570 

130.6 

128.8 
127.0 

1265.7 
1264.5 
1263.2 

3.590 
3.624 
3.660 

150.0 
148.1 
146.2 

1275.7 
1274.4 
1273.1 

3.682 
3.716 
3.750 

169.8 
167.9 
166.0 

1285.63.765 
1284.33.801 
1283.03.839 

357 
356 
355 

147.2 
145.3 
143.5 

107.1 
105.3 
103.6 

1252.9 
1251.7 
1250.5 

3.605 
3.640 
3.675 

125.1 
123.2 
121.4 

1262.0 
1260.7 
1259.4 

3.695 
3.730 
3.765 

144.3 
142.4 
140.5 

1271.8 
1270.5 
1269.2 

3.786 
3.822 
3.860 

164.0 
162.0 
160.0 

1281.73.874 
1280.43.913 
1279.03.950 

354 
353 
352 

141.6 

139.8 
138.0 

101.8 
100.1 
98.4 

1249.3 
1248.0 
1246.8 

3.713 
3.749 
3.787 

119.6 

117.8 
115.9 

1258.2 
1257.0 
1255.8 

3.803 
3.840 
3.878 

138.7 
136.9 
135.0 

1268.0 
1266.7 
1265.4 

3.898 
3.936 
3.975 

158.0 
156.0 
154.0 

1277.7 
1276.4 
1275.0 

3.990 
4.029 
4.068 

351 
350 
349 

136.3 
134.5 
132.8 

96.5 
94.7 
93.0 

1245.6 
1244.3 
1243.0 

3.824 
3.861 
3.900 

114.1 
112.4 
110.6 

1254.6 
1253.3 
1252.0 

3.915 
3.955 
3.994 

133.1 
131.2 
129.4 

1264.2 
1262.9 
1261.6 

4.014 
4.052 
4.091 

152.0 
150.1 
148.2 

1273.7 
1272.4 
1271.1 

4.108 
4.149 
4.190 

348 
347 
346 

131.1 
129.4 
127.7 

91.3 
89.5 
87.8 

1241.8 
1240.6 
1239.3 

3.940 
3.980 
4.020 

108.8 
107.0 
105.1 

1250.8 
1249.6 
1248.3 

4.033 
4.075 
4.115 

127.5 
125.6 
123.7 

1260.3 
1259.0 
1257.8 

4.132 
4.172 
4.213 

146.2 
144.2 
142.2 

1269.8 
1268.5 
1267.2 

4.230 
4.273 
4.314 

345 
344 
343 

126.0 
124.4 
122.7 

86.0 
84.1 
82.4 

1238.0 
1236.8 
1235.6 

4.062 
4.104 
4.148 

103.3 
101.5 
99.7 

1247.0 
1245.8 
1244.6 

4.157 
4.200 
4.241 

121.9 
120.0 
118.0 

1256.5 
1255.2 
1253.9 

4.255 
4.297 
4.340 

140.3 
138.4 
136.4 

1265.8 
1264.5 
1263.2 

4.357 
4.400 
4.443 

342 
341 
340 

121.1 
119.5 
117.9 

80.7 
79.0 

77.1 

1234.3 
1233.0 
1231.8 

4.190 
4.232 
4.276 

97.9 
96.1 
94.3 

1243.3 
1242.0 
1240.8 

4.285 
4.329 
4.373 

116.1 
114.2 
112.3 

1252.6 
1251.3 
1250.0 

4.384 
4.428 
4.473 

134.5 
132.5 
130.6 

1261.9 
1260.6 
1259.3 

4.488 
4.533 
4.579 

339 
338 
337 

116.3 
114.8 
113.3 

75.4 
73.6 
71.9 

1230.6 
1229.3 
1228.0 

4.320 
4.364 
4.409 

92.5 
90.7 
89.0 

1239.6 
1238.3 
1237.0 

4.417 
4.461 
4.507 

110.4 
108.6 
106.7 

1248.8 
1247.5 
1246.3 

4.519 
4.564 
4.610 

128.7 
126.7 
124.8 

1258.0 
1256.7 
1255.4 

4.625 
4.672 
4.720 

336 
335 
334 

111.7 
110.3 
108.8 

70.1 
68.4 
66.7 

1226.8 
1225.6 
1224.3 

4.455 
4.500 
4.548 

87.2 
85.4 
83.7 

1235.8 
1234.6 
1233.3 

4.553 
4.599 
4.648 

104.8 
103.0 
101.1 

1245.0 
1243.7 
1242.4 

4.657 
4.705 
4.754 

122.9 
120.9 
119.0 

1254.1 
1252.7 
1251.4 

4.768 
4.817 
4.865 

333 
332 
331 

107.3 
105.8 
104.4 

65.0 
63.2 
61.4 

1223.1 
1221.9 
1220.7 

4.595 
4.642 
4.692 

81.9 
80.2 
78.4 

1232.1 
1230.9 
1229.7 

4.697 
4.744 
4.793 

99.3 
97.4 
95.6 

1241.1 
1239.8 
1238.6 

4.803 
4.850 
4.900 

117.0 
115.0 
113.0 

1250.1 
1248.7 
1247.4 

4.916 
4.967 
5.019 

330 

329 
328 

103.0 
101.6 
100.2 

59.8 
58.0 
56.3 

1219.4 
1218.2 
1217.0 

4.740 
4.790 
4.840 

76.6 
74.9 
73.1 

1228.4 
1227.2 
1226.0 

4.845 
4.895 
4.947 

93.7 
91.9 
90.0 

1237.3 
1236.0 
1234.7 

4.953 
.005 
.057 

111.1 
109.2 
107.3 

1246.0 
1244.7 
1243.4 

5.070 
5.123 
5.180 

327 
326 
325 

98.8 
97.5 
96.1 

54.6 
52.9 
51.1 

1215.7 
1214.5 
1213.2 

4.890 
4.941 
4.994 

71.4 
69.5 
67.7 

1224.7 
1223.5 
1222.2 

4.998 
5.050 
5.105 

88.1 
86.3 
84.5 

1233.4 
1232.1 
1230.7 

.109 
.163 

.218 

105.4 
103.5 
101.7 

1242.1 
1240.8 
1239.5 

5.233 
5.290 
5.345 

96 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

Pressure,  Pounds! 
per  Square 
Inch. 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

<§ 

1* 

J! 

CO 

1 

c 
•+j  o 

«  1 

I1 

"rt 

3 

a 

a 
6  $ 

85 

oJ 

CO 

§ 

J  42 
jJ 

ll 

CO 

324 
323 
322 

94.8 
93.5 
92.2 

9943 
9934 
9924 

1180.0 
1178.9 
1177.8 

4.626 
4.683 
4.741 

5.0 
3.5 
1.9 

1187.9 
1186.7 
1185.5 

4.700 
4.747 
4.797 

19.3 

17.7 
16.1 

1195.8 
1194.7 
1193.5 

4.810 
4.860 
4.910 

34.3 
32.7 
31.0 

1204.0 
1202.8 
1201.6 

4.934 
4.987 
5.040 

321 
320 
319 

90.9 

89.6 
88.3 

9914 
9905 
9895 

1176.6 
1175.6 
1174.4 

4.799 
4.860 
4.922 

0.3 

1184.4 

4.845 

14.4 
12.9 
11.3 

1192.3 
1191.2 
1190.1 

4.965 
5.018 
5.073 

29.3 

27.7 
26.0 

1200.4 
1199.2 
1198.0 

5.093 
5.146 
5.200 

9992 
9982 

1183.3 
1182.1 

4.903 
4.965 

318 
317 
316 

87.1 

85.9 
84.6 

9885 
9875 
9865 

1173.3 
1172.1 
1170.9 

4.985 
5.048 
5.112 

9972 
9962 
9952 

1181.0 
1179.8 
1178.6 

5.029 
5.092 
5.157 

9.7 
8.1 
6.5 

1188.9 
1187.7 
1186.5 

5.128 
5.182 
5.239 

24.4 
22.7 
21.0 

1196.9 
1195.7 
1194.5 

5.257 
5.314 
5.370 

315 
314 
313 

312 
311 
310 

83.4 
82.3 
81.1 

79.9 

78.8 
77.6 

9856 
9846 
9836 

9827 
9817 
9808 

1169.8 
1168.7 
1167.6 

1166.4 
1165.3 
1164.1 

5.178 
5.244 
5.311 

5.378 
5.445 
5.514 

9942 
9932 
9922 

9913 
9903 
9893 

1177.5 
1176.4 
1175.3 

1174.1 
1173.0 
1171.8 

5.224 
5.290 
5.357 

5.424 
5.492 
5.562 

4.9 
3.3 
1.6 

1185.3 
1184.2 
1183.0 

5.296 
5.351 
5.410 

19.3 
17.6 
16.0 

14.3 
12.6 
11.0 

1193.4 
1192.2 
1191.0 

1189.8 
1188.6 
1187.4 

5.429 

5.487 
5.545 

5.605 
5.665 
5.725 

9999 
9989 
9978 

1181.8 
1180.6 
1179.4 

5.471 
5.540 
5.610 

309 
308 
307 

76.5 
75.4 
74.3 

9798 
9789 
9779 

1163.0 
1161.8 
1160.6 

5.584 
5.656 
5.729 

9883 
9874 
9864 

1170.6 
1169.5 
1168.3 

5.632 
5.705 
5.779 

9968 
9959 
9948 

1178.3 
1177.1 
1175.9 

5.681 
5.754 
5.829 

9.3 
7.6 

5.8 

1186.2 
1184.9 
1183.6 

5.788 
5.850 
5.915 

306 
305 
304 

303 
302 
301 

73.2 
72.2 
71.1 

70.0 
69.0 
68.0 

9770 
9760 
9750 

9741 
9731 
9722 

1159.5 
1158.3 
1157.1 

1156.0 
1154.9 
1153.7 

5.804 
5.879 
5.956 

6.034 
6.113 
6.194 

9854 
*  9844 
9834 

9825 
9815 
9306 

1167.2 
1165.9 
1164.8 

1163.7 
1162.5 
1161.3 

5.855 
5.930 
6.008 

6.086 
6.166 
6.247 

9939 
9929 
9918 

9909 
9899 
9889 

1174.8 
1173.6 
1172.4 

1171.3 
1170.1 
1168.9 

5.905 
5.981 
6.059 

6.139 
6.218 
6.300 

4.0 
2.2 
0.4 

1182.4 
1181.2 
1180.0 

5.980 
6.047 
6.110 

9993 
9983 
9973 

1178.9 
1177.7 
1176.5 

6.191 
6.271 
6.353 

300 
299 
298 

67.0 
66.0 
65.0 

9712 
9703 
9693 

1152.5 
1151.4 
1150.2 

6.276 
6.359 
6.443 

9795 
9786 
9776 

1160.1 
1159.0 
1157.8 

6.330 
6.414 
6.498 

9879 
9870 
9859 

1167.7 
1166.6 
1165.4 

6.384 
6.469 
6.554 

9963 
9953 
9943 

1175.3 

1174.1 
1172.9 

6.438 
6.523 
6.609 

297 
296 
295 

64.0 
63.1 
62.1 

9684 
9674 
9665 

1149.0 
1147.8 
1146.7 

6.530 
6.617 
6.706 

9767 
9757 
9748 

1156.6 
1155.4 
1154.3 

6.585 
6.673 
6.762 

9850 
9840 
9830 

1164.2 
1162.9 
1161.8 

6.641 
6.729 
6.819 

9933 
9923 
9913 

1171.7 
1170.5 
1169.3 

6.697 
6.786 
6.877 

294 
293 
292 

61.2 
60.2 
59.3 

9655 
9646 
9637 

1145.5 
1144.4 
1143.2 

6.795 
6.887 
6.980 

9737 
9728 
9719 

1153.1 
1151.9 
1150.7 

6.852 
6.945 
7.038 

9820 
9811 
9801 

1160.6 
1159.4 
1158.2 

6.910 
7.004 
7.098 

9902 
9893 
9883 

116*8.1 
1166.9 
1165.7 

5.968 
7.063 
7.157 

291 
290 
289 

58.4 
57.5 
56.7 

9628 
9618 
9609 

1142.0 
1140.9 
1139.7 

7.075 
7.169 
7.268 

9710 
9700 
9690 

1149.6 
1148.4 
1147.2 

7.134 
7.229 
7.329 

9792 
9782 
9772 

1157.1 
1155.9 
1154.7 

7.194 
7.290 
7.390 

9874 
9863 
9854 

1164.5 
1163.3 
1162.1 

7.254 
7.351 
7.452 

288 
287 
286 

55.8 
54.9 
54.1 

9599 
9590 
9581 

1138.5 
1137.3 
1136.2 

7.367 
7.469 
7.572 

9680 
9671 
9662 

1146.0 
1144.8 
1143.6 

7.430 
7.533 
7.637 

9762 
9752 
9743 

1153.5 
1152.3 
1151.1 

7.491 
7.595 
7.700 

9843 
9834 
9824 

1160.9 
1159.7 
1158.5 

7.554 
7.658 
7.764 

285 
284 
283 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

9571 
9562 
9553 

1135.0 
1133.8 
1132.6 

7.678 
7.784 
7.892 

9652 
9642 
9633 

1142.4 
1141.2 
1140.0 

7.743 
7.850 
7.959 

9733 
9723 
9714 

1149.9 
1148.6 
1147.4 

7.807 
7.915 
8.024 

9814 
9804 
9794 

1157.3 
1156.1 
1154.9 

7.872 
7.980 
8.091 

282 
281 
280 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

9543 
9534 
9525 

1131.4 
1130.3 
1129.1 

8.003 
8.116 
8.230 

9624 
9614 
9605 

1138.8 
1137.6 
1136.5 

8.071 

8.184 
8.299 

9704 
9695 
9685 

1146.2 
1145.1 
1143.9 

8.137 
8.251 
8.368 

9784 
9775 
9765 

1153.7 
1152.5 
1151.3 

8.204 
8.319 
8.436 

279 
278 
277 

48.41 
47.64 
46.88 

9515 
9506 
9497 

1127.9 
1126.6 
1125.4 

8.344 
8.461 
8.580 

9595 
9586 
9576 

1135.2 
1134.0 
1132.8 

8.414 
8.532 
8.651 

9675 
9665 
9656 

1142.6 
1141.4 
1140.2 

8.484 
8.603 
8.723 

9755 
9745 
9736 

1150.0 
1148.7 
1147.5 

8.553 
8.673 
8.794 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY    TABLE. 


97 


•j 

1 

1.64 

1.65 

1.66 

1.67 

ttT  ^ 

3  £ 

i! 

<£| 

£ 

Is 

„! 

g 

Jj 

«  I 

•-n  j2 

£ 

<5  .3 

sl 

£ 

J* 

3$ 

B 

H 

E 

PH 

I 

*j    C 

K 

I1 

1 

K 

cc 

<§ 

-   a 

I1 

1 

I1 

P 

324 

94.8 

49.4 

1212.0 

5.048 

66.0 

1220.9 

5.160 

82.6 

1229.5 

5.273 

99.9 

1238.3 

5.400 

323 

93.5 

47.8 

1210.8 

5.100 

64.2 

1219.6 

5.216 

80.8 

1228.2 

5.330 

98.0 

1237.  015.459 

322 

92.2 

46.0 

1209.6 

5.155 

62.4 

1218.3 

5.270 

78.9 

1226.9 

5.389 

96.1 

1235.7 

5.518 

321 

90.9 

44.3 

1208.4 

5.210 

60.6 

1217.1 

5.327 

77.0 

1225.6 

5.446 

94.2 

1234.4 

5.575 

320 

89.6 

42.6 

1207.2 

5.265 

58.8 

1215.9 

5.384 

75.1 

1224.3 

5.506 

92.4 

1233.1 

5.635 

319 

88.3 

40.9 

1206.0 

5.322 

57.0 

1214.6 

5.440 

73.3 

1223.0 

5.565 

90.5 

1231.8 

5.697 

318 

87.1 

39.1 

1204.8 

5.380 

55.1 

1213.3 

5.500 

71.4 

1221.7 

5.625 

88.7 

1230.5 

5.759 

317 

85.9 

37.5 

1203.6 

5.435 

53.3 

1212.0 

5.560 

69.6 

1220.4 

5.685 

86.8 

1229.2 

5.820 

316 

84.6 

35.7 

1202.4 

5.495 

51.5 

1210.8 

5.623 

67.8 

1219.1 

5.750 

84.9 

1227.9 

5.885 

315 

83.4 

34.0 

1201.2 

5.554 

49.8 

1209.6 

5.685 

66.0 

1217.8 

5.813 

83.0 

1226.6 

5.949 

314    82.3 

32.3 

1200.0 

5.614 

48.0 

1208.3 

5.745 

64.1 

1216.55.875 

81.1 

1225.3 

6.02 

313 

81.1 

30.5 

1198.8 

5.673 

46.2 

1207.1 

5.810 

62.3 

1215.2 

5.940 

79.2 

1224.0 

6.09 

312 

79.9 

28.8 

1197.6 

5.734 

44.4 

1205.9 

5.873 

60.4 

1214.0 

6.00 

77.3 

1222.7 

6.16 

311 

78.8 

27.0 

1196.4 

5.798 

42.7 

1204.7 

5.937 

58.6 

1212.8 

6.07 

75.4 

1221.4 

6.23 

310 

77.6 

25.4 

1195.2 

5.863 

40.9 

1203.5 

6.00 

56.8 

1211.6 

6.14 

73.4 

1220.1 

6.30 

309 

76.5 

23.7 

1193.9 

5.928 

39.1 

1202.2 

6.07 

55.0 

1210.3 

6.20 

71.5 

1218.7 

6.37 

308    75.4 

21.9 

1192.75.990 

37.3 

1200.9 

6.14 

53.1 

1209.0 

6.27 

69.6 

1217.4 

6.44 

307 

74.3 

20.1 

1191.5 

6.06 

35.5 

1199.7 

6.21 

51.3 

1207.7 

6.34 

67.7 

1216.1 

6.51 

306 

73.2 

18.5 

1190.3 

6.12 

33.8 

1198.5 

6.27 

49.4 

1206.5 

6.41 

65.8 

1214.8 

6.58 

305 

72.2 

16.8 

1189.1  6.19 

32.0 

1197.3 

6.34 

47.5 

1205.  2)6.  48 

63.9 

1213.5 

6.65 

304 

71.1 

15.0 

1187.9 

6.26 

30.1 

1196.0 

6.41 

45.7 

1203.9 

6.55 

62.0 

1212.2 

6.73 

303 

70.0 

13.3 

1186.7 

6.33 

28.3 

1194.7 

6.49 

43.9 

1202.6 

6.62 

60.1 

1210.9 

6.80 

302    69.0 

11.6 

1185.56.40 

26.5 

1193.4 

6.56 

42.0 

1201.3 

6.70 

58.2 

1209.6 

6.88 

301 

68.0 

9.9 

1184.3 

6.48 

24.8 

1192.2 

6.64 

40.1 

1200.0 

6.78 

56.3 

1208.3 

6.96 

300 

67.0 

8.1 

1183.1 

6.56 

23.0 

1191.0 

6.71 

38.3 

1198.7 

6.86 

54.4 

1207.0 

7.04 

299    66.0 

6.4 

1181.96.64 

21.2 

1189.8 

6.79 

36.4 

1197.4 

6.94 

52.5 

1205.7 

7.12 

298 

65.0 

4.7 

1180.7 

6.71 

19.4 

1188.5 

6.87 

34.5 

1196.2 

7.01 

50.5 

1204.4 

7.20 

297 

64.0 

2.9 

1179.4 

6.78 

17.6 

1187.2 

6.95 

32.6 

1194.9 

7.09 

48.6 

1203.1 

7.28 

296 

63.1 

1.2 

1178.1  6.86 

15.8    1185.9 

7.02 

30.8 

1193.6 

7.17 

46.7 

1201.8 

7.37 

295 

62.1 

9996 

1176.8 

6.934 

14.0 

1184.6 

7.10 

29.0 

1192.3 

7.25 

44.8 

1200.5 

7.45 

294 

61.2 

9985 

1175.6 

7.026 

12.2 

1183.4 

7.18 

27.1 

1191.0 

7.34 

42.9 

1199.2 

7.53 

293 

60.2 

9975 

1174.47.121 

10.4 

1182.2 

7.27 

25.3 

1189.7 

7.43 

41.0 

1197.9 

7.62 

292 

59.3 

9965 

1173.2 

7.217 

8.6 

1181.0 

7.35 

23.4 

1188.4 

7.51 

39.0 

1196.6 

7.70 

291 

58.4 

9956 

1172.0 

7.314 

6.8 

1179.7 

7.44 

21.5 

1187.1 

7.60 

37.0 

1195.3 

7.80 

290 

57.5 

9945 

1170.8 

7.412 

5.0 

1178.5 

7.52 

19.7 

1185.9 

7.69 

35.0 

1194.0 

7.89 

289 

56.7 

9935 

1169.5 

7.514 

3.2 

1177.2 

7.61 

17.9 

1184.7 

7.78 

33.1 

1192.7 

7.99 

288 

55.8 

9925 

1168.3 

7.616 

1.3 

1176.0 

7.70 

16.0 

1183.5 

7.88 

31.2 

1191.4 

8.08 

287 

54.9 

9915 

1167.1 

7.722 

9996 

1174.6 

7.785 

14.1 

1182.2 

7.97 

29.3 

1190.1 

8.17 

286 

54.1 

9905 

1166.0 

7.828 

9986 

1173.4 

7.892 

12.3 

1180.9 

8.06 

27.4 

1188.8 

8.27 

285 

53.2 

9895 

1164.7 

7.937 

9976 

1172.1 

8.002 

10.4 

1179.7 

8.15 

25.5 

1187.5 

8.36 

284    52.4 

9885 

1163.  418.046 

9965 

1170.88.112 

8.5 

1178.5 

8.25 

23.6 

1186.2 

8.45 

283 

51.6 

9875 

1162.2 

8.158 

9955 

1169.6 

8.224 

6.7 

1177.3 

8.35 

21.7 

1184.9 

8.55 

282 

50.8 

9865 

1161.1 

8.272 

9945 

1168.5 

8.339 

4.9 

1176.0 

8.45 

19.8 

1183.6 

8.65 

281 

50.0 

9855 

1159.9 

8.388 

9935 

1167.38.456 

3.0 

1174.7 

8.55 

17.9 

1182.3 

8.76 

280 

49.19 

9845 

1158.7 

8.505 

9925 

1166.1  8.575 

1.1 

1173.48.65 

16.0 

1181.0 

8.86 

279 

48.41 

9835 

1157.4 

8.623 

9915 

1164.88.693 

9994 

1172.2 

8.763 

14.0 

1179.7 

8.97 

278    47.64 

9825 

1156.1 

8.744 

9905 

1163.58.815 

9984 

1170.9 

8.886 

12.1 

1178.4 

9.07 

277,  46.88 

9815 

1154.9 

8.866 

9895 

1162.38.938 

9974 

1169.7 

9.010 

10.1 

1177.1 

9.18 

98 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


to  to  to  1  Temperature, 
£^  1  Degrees  Fahr. 

Pressure,  Pounds! 
per  Square 
Inch. 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

>, 

<§ 

I.J 

|I 

d 

il 

P 

02 

>, 

1 
0" 

1* 

|l 

-1 

«  5. 

\> 

02 

>> 
1 

3 
& 

l| 
I'J 

,1 

'o  ° 

l> 

02 

>, 

4* 

"rt 

J3 

a 

c 

6  % 
13 

0 

o  a 

«=  3. 

'5  o 

r 

46.13 
45.39 
44.67 

9488 
9479 
9470 

1124.3 
1123.1 
1121.9 

8.701 
8.825 
8.953 

9567 
9558 
9549 

1131.7 
1130.5 
1129.2 

8.773 
8.899 
9.027 

9647 
9637 
9628 

1139.0 
1137.8 
1136.5 

8.846 
8.972 
9.102 

9726 
9716 
9707 

1146.4 
1145.2 
1143.9 

8.918 
9.045 
9.176 

273 
272 
271 

43.95 
43.24 
42.54 

9461 
9451 
9442 

1120.7 
1119.5 
1118.3 

9.082 
9.215 
9.350 

9539 
9530 
9521 

1128.0 
1126.8 
1125.6 

9.158 
9.292 
9.427 

9618 
9609 
9599 

1135.3 
1134.1 
1132.9 

9.234 
9.369 
9.505 

9697 
9687 
9678 

1142.7 
1141.5 
1140.2 

9.308 
9.445 
9.583 

270 
269 
268 

41.84 
41.16 
40.49 

9433 
9424 
9414 

1117.1 
1115.9 
1114.7 

9.481 
9.623 
9.763 

9511 
9502 
9492 

1124.3 
1123.2 
1122.0 

9.560 
9.703 
9.844 

9590 
9580 
9570 

1131.6 
1130.4 
1129.2 

9.639 
9.782 
9.925 

9668 
9658 
9648 

1138.9 
1137.7 
1136.5 

9.717 
9.862 
10.00 

267 
266 
265 

39.83 
39.17 
38.53 

9406 
9395 
9387 

1113.5 
1112.2 
1111.0 

9.905 
10.05 
10.20 

9483 
9473 
9465 

1120.8 
1119.5 
1118.3 

9.987 
10.14 
10.29 

9561 
9551 
9542 

1128.0 
1126.7 
1125.5 

10.07 
10.22 
10.37 

9639 
9629 
9620 

1135.3 
1134.0 
1132.8 

10.15 
10.30 
10.46 

264 
263 
262 

37.89 
37.26 
36.64 

9378 
9369 
9360 

1109.8 
1108.6 
1107.4 

10.35 
10.50 
10.66 

9456 
9446 
9437 

1117.0 

1115.8 
1114.6 

10.44 
10.59 
10.75 

9533 
9523 
9514 

1124.3 
1123.1 
1121.8 

10.52 
10.68 
10.84 

9610 
9601 
9591 

1131.5 
1130.3 
1129.1 

10.61 
10.76 
10.92 

261 
260 
259 

36.02 
35.42 
34.83 

9351 
9341 
9332 

1106.2 
1105.0 
1103.8 

10.82 
10.98 
11.14 

9428 
9418 
9409 

1113.4 
1112.2 
1110.9 

10.91 
11.07 
11.23 

9504 
9495 
9485 

1120.6 
1119.4 
1118-.1 

11.00 
11.16 
11.33 

9581 
9572 
9562 

1127.9 
1126.6 
1125.3 

11.09 
11.25 
11.42 

258 
257 
256 

34.24 
33.66 
33.09 

9323 
9315 
9305 

1102.5 
1101.3 
1100.1 

11.31 

11.48 
11.66 

9399 
9391 
9381 

1109.6 
1108.5 
1107.3 

11.40 
11.58 
11.75 

9476 
9467 
9458 

1116.8 
1115.6 
1114.4 

11.49 
11.67 
11.85 

9552 
9543 
9534 

1124.0 

1122.8 
1121.6 

11.59 
11.77 
11.95 

255 
254 
253 

32.53 
31.97 
31.42 

9296 
9287 
9278 

1098.8 
1097.6 
1096.4 

11.83 
12.02 
12.21 

9372 
9363 
9353 

1106.0 
1104.7 
1103.5 

11.93 
12.12 
12.31 

9448 
9438 
9429 

1113.1 
1111.8 
1110.6 

12.03 
12.21 
12.41 

9524 
9514 
9505 

1120.3 
1119.0 
1117.8 

12.12 
12.31 
12.51 

252 
251 
250 

30.88 
30.35 
29.82 

9269 
9260 
9251 

1095.2 
1094.0 
1092.7 

12.39 
12.58 
12.78 

9345 
9335 
9326 

1102.3 
1101.1 
1099.8 

12.49 
12.69 
12.89 

9420 
9410 
9401 

1109.4 
1108.2 
1106.9 

12.60 
12.79 
12.99 

9495 
9486 
9476 

1116.5 
1115.3 
1114.0 

12.70 
12.89 
13.10 

249 
248 
247 

29.30 
28.79 
28.29 

9242 
9233 
9225 

1091.5 
1090.2 
1089.0 

12.99 
13.18 
13.39 

9317 
9308 
9299 

1098.6 
1097.3 
1096.1 

13.09 
13.29 
13.50 

9392 
9383 
9374 

1105.6 
1104.3 
1103.1 

13.20 
13.40 
13.61 

9467 
9457 
9448 

1112.7 
1111.4 
1110.2 

13.30 
13.51 
13.72 

246 
245 
244 

27.80 
27.31 
26.83 

9215 
9206 
9198 

1087.8 
1086.6 
1085.3 

13.61 
13.82 
14.04 

9290 
9280 
9272 

1094.8 
1093.6 
1092.4 

13.72 
13.93 
14.15 

9364 
9355 
9346 

1101.9 
1100.7 
1099.4 

13.83 
14.04 
14.26 

9439 
9429 
9420 

1108.9 
1107.7 
1106.4 

13.94 
14.15 
14.38 

243 
242 
241 

26.35 
25.88 
25.42 

9188 
9180 
9171 

1084.1 
1082.9 
1081.6 

14.25 
14.48 
14.71 

9262 
9254 
9244 

1091.2 
1089.9 
1088.6 

14.37 
14.59 
14.83 

9336 
9328 
9318 

1098.2 
1096.9 
1095.6 

14.48 
14.71 
14.95 

9410 
9401 
9392 

1105.2 
1103.9 
1102.6 

14.60 

14.83 
15.06 

240 
239 
238 

24.97 
24.52 
24.08 

9162 
9153 
9144 

1080.3 
1079.1 
1077.8 

14.94 
15.18 
15.43 

9236 
9226 
9217 

1087.3 
1086.1 
1084.8 

15.06 
15.31 
15.55 

9309 
9300 
9291 

1094.3 
1093.1 
1091.8 

15.18 
15.43 
15.67 

9383 
9373 
9364 

1101.3 
1100.1 
1098.8 

15.30 
15.55 
15.80 

237 
236 
235 

23.64 
23.21 
22.79 

9135 
9127 
9117 

1076.6 
1075.4 
1074.1 

15.68 
15.93 
16.20 

9208 
9199 
9190 

1083.6 
1082.3 
1081.0 

15.80 
16.06 
16.33 

9281 
9272 
9263 

1090.6 
1089.3 
1088.0 

15.93 
16.19 
16.46 

9354 
9345 
9335 

1097.5 
1096.2 
1094.9 

16.05 
16.32 
16.59 

234 
233 
232 

22.38 
21.97 
21.57 

9109 
9100 
9091 

1072.8 
1071.6 
1070.3 

16.47 
16.74 
17.01 

9181 
9173 
9163 

1079.7 
1078.5 
1077.2 

16.60 
16.87 
17.14 

9254 
9245 
9235 

1086.6 
1085.4 
1084.1 

16.73 
17.00 
17.28 

9326 
9317 
9308 

1093.6 
1092.3 
1091.0 

16.86 
17.13 
17.41 

231 
230 
229 

21.17 
20.78 
20.40 

9082 
9074 
9064 

1069.1 
1067.8 
1066.5 

17.29 
17.58 
17.87 

9154 
9146 
9136 

1076.0 
1074.7 
1073.4 

17.43 
17.72 
18.02 

9226 
9218 
9208 

1082.9 
1081.6 
1080.3 

17.57 
17.85 
18.16 

9299 
9290 
9280 

1089.8 
1088.5 
1087.2 

17.70 
17.99 
18.30 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


99 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr.  I 

T3 

C 

o  ° 

I't 
jy 

1.64           1.65 

1.66 

1.67 

>> 

Is 

I1 

g 

i| 

5  o 

r 

£ 

J<3 
IJ 

«  1 
ll 

1* 

DO 

>> 
9 

!<2 

jl 

d 

&\ 

V- 

cc 

£ 

a 

6  2 
|l 

• 

*j 

l> 

cc 

276 

275 
274 

46.13 
45.39 
44.67 

9805 
9796 
9786 

1153.7 
1152.5 
1151.2 

8.991 
9.119 
9.251 

9885 
9875 
9865 

1161.1 
1159.8 
1158.5 

9.063 
9.193 
9.325 

9964 
9954 
9944 

1168.5 
1167.2 
1165.9 

9.136 
9.266 
9.400 

8.2 
6.3 
4.3 

1175.9 
1174.6 
1173.3 

9.29 
9.40 
9.51 

273 
272 
271 

43.95 
43.24 

42.54 

9776 
9766 
9756 

1150.0 
1148.8 
1147.5 

9.384 
9.521 
9.660 

9855 
9845 
9835 

1157.3 
1156.1 
1154.8 

9.460 
9.598 
9.737 

9934 
9924 
9913 

1164.6 
1163.4 
1162.1 

9.536 
9.675 
9.815 

2.4 
0.6 

1172.0 
1170.7 

9.63 
9.76 

9992 

1169.4 

9.89 

270 

269 
268 

41.84 
41.16 
40.49 

9746 
9737 
9726 

1146.2 
1145.0 
1143.8 

9.795 
9.941 
10.09 

9825 
9815 
9804 

1153.5 
1152.3 
1151.1 

9.874 
10.02 
10.17 

9903 
9893 
9882 

1160.89.953 
1159.6  10.10 
1158.3  10.25 

9982 
9971 
9960 

1168.1 
1166.9 
1165.6 

10.03 
10.18 
10.33 

267 

266 
265 

39.83 
39.17 
38.53 

9717 
9706 
9697 

1142.5 
1141.2 
1140.0 

10.23 
10.39 
10.54 

9795 
9784 
9775 

1149.8 
1148.5 
1147.3 

10.31 
10.47 
10.63 

9873 
9861 
9852 

1157.0 
1155.7 
1154.5 

10.40 
10.55 
10.71 

9950 
9937 
9930 

1164.3 
1163.0 
1161.8 

10.48 
10.64 
10.79 

264 
263 
262 

37.89 
37.26 
36.64 

9688 
9678 
9668 

1138.7 
1137.5 
1136.3 

10.70 
10.85 
11.01 

9765 
9755 
9745 

1146.0 
1144.8 
1143.5 

10.78 
10.94 
11.10 

9842 
9832 
9822 

1153.2 
1152.0 
1150.7 

10.87 
11.02 
11.19 

9920 
9910 
9899 

1160.5 
1159.2 
1157.9 

10.95 
11.11 
11.28 

261 

260 
259 

36.02 
35.42 
34.83 

9658 
9648 
9639 

1135.1 
1133.8 
1132.5 

11.17 
11.34 
11.51 

9735 
9725 
9715 

1142.3 
1141.0 
1139.7 

11.26 
11.43 
11.60 

9812 
9802 
9792 

1149.5 
1148.2 
1146.9 

11.35 
11.52 
11.69 

9889 
9878 
9868 

1156.7 
1155.4 
1154.1 

11.44 
11.61 
11.78 

258 
257 
256 

34.24 
33.66 
33.09 

9629 
9620 
9610 

1131.2 
1130.0 
1128.7 

11.68 
11.86 
12.04 

9705 
9696 
9686 

1138.3 
1137.1 
1135.9 

11.77 
11.95 
12.14 

9781 
9772 
9762 

1145.5 
1144.3 
1143.0 

11.86 
12.05 
12.23 

9858 
9848 
9838 

1152.7 
1151.5 
1150.2 

11.96 
12.14 
12.33 

255 

254 
253 

32.53 
31.97 
31.42 

9600 
9590 
9580 

1127.4 
11  26/1 
1124.9 

12.22 
12..  41 
12.61 

9676 
9666 
9656 

1134.6 
1133.2 
1132.0 

12.32 
12.51 
12.71 

9752 
9741 
9731 

1141.7 
1140.4 
1139.2 

12.41 
12.61 
12.81 

9828 
9817 
9807 

1148.9 
1147.5 
1146.3 

12.51 
12.70 
12.91 

252 

251 
250 

30.88 
30.35 
29.82 

9571 
9561 
9551 

1123.6 
1122.4 
1121.1 

12.80 
12.99 
13.20 

9646 
9636 
9626 

1130.7 
1129.5 
1128.2 

12.90 
13.10 
13.30 

9722 
9712 
9701 

1137.9 

1136.6 
1135.3 

13.00 
13.20 
13.41 

9797 
9787 
9776 

1145.0 
1143.7 
1142.4 

13.10 
13.30 
13.51 

249 

248 
247 

29.30 
28.79 
28.29 

9542 
9532 
9523 

1119.8 

1118.5 
1117.3 

13.41 
13.61 
13.83 

9617 
9607 
9598 

1126.9 
1125.6 
1124.3 

13.51 
13.72 
13.94 

9692 
9682 
9672 

1134.0 
1132.6 
1131.4 

13.62 
13.83 
14.04 

9767 
9757 
9747 

1141.1 
1139.7 
1138.4 

13.72 
13.93 
14.15 

246 
245 
244 

27.80 
27.31 
26.83 

9513 
9503 
9494 

1116.0 
1114.8 
1113.5 

14.05 
14.26 
14.49 

9588 
9578 
9569 

1123.0 
1121.8 
1120.5 

14.16 
14.38 
14.60 

9662 
9652 
9643 

1130.1 
1128.8 
1127.5 

14.27 
14.49 
14.71 

9737 
9726 
9717 

1137.1 
1135.9 
1134.6 

14.38 
14.60 
14.83 

243 

242 
241 

26.35 
25.88 
25.42 

9484 
9475 
9465 

1112.2 
1110.9 
1109.6 

14.71 
14.94 
15.18 

9558 
9549 
9539 

1119.2 
1117.9 
1116.6 

14.83 
15.06 
15.30 

9632 
9623 
9613 

1126,3 
1125.0 
1123.7 

14.94 
15.18 
15.42 

9706 
9697 
9686 

1133.3 
1132.0 
1130.7 

15.05 
15.29 
15.54 

240 
239 
238 

24.97 
24.52 
24.08 

9456 
9446 
9437 

1108.3 
1107.0 
1105.7 

15.42 
15.67 
15.92 

9530 
9520 
9510 

1115.3 
1114.0 
1112.7 

15.54 
15.79 
16.04 

9603 
9593 
9584 

1122.3 
1121.0 
1119.7 

15.66 
15.91 
16.17 

9677 
9666 
9657 

1129.3 
1128.0 
1126.7 

15.78 
16.04 
16.29 

237 

236 
235 

23.64 
23.21 

22.79 

9427 
9418 
9408 

1104.5 
1103.2 
1101.9 

16.18 
16.44 
16.72 

9500 
9491 
9481 

1111.4 
1110.1 
1108.8 

16.30 
16.57 
16.85 

9573 
9564 
9554 

1118.4 
1117.1 
1115.8 

16.43 
16.70 
16.98 

9646 
9637 
9626 

1125.4 
1124.0 
1122.7 

16.55 
16.83 
17.11 

234 
233 
332 

22.38 
21.97 
21.57 

9399 
9390 
9380 

1100.5 
1099.2 
1097.9 

16.99 
17.27 
17.55 

9472 
9462 
9452 

1107.4 
1106.1 
1104.8 

17.12 
17.40 
17.68 

9544 
9535 
9524 

1114.4 
1113.1 
1111.8 

17.26 
17.53 
17.82 

9617 
9607 
9597 

1121.3 
1120.0 
1118.7 

17.39 
17.67 
17.96 

231 
230 
229 

21.17 
20.78 
20.40 

9371 
9362 
9351 

1096.7 
1095.4 
1094.1 

17.84 
18.13 
18.44 

9443 
9434 
9423 

1103.6 
1102.3 
1100.9 

17.98 
18.27 
18.58 

9515 
9505 
9495 

1110.5 
1109.2 
1107.8 

18.12 
18.41 
18.72 

9587 
9577 
9567 

1117.4 
1116.1 
1114.7 

18.25 
18.55 
18.87 

100 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


ll 

II 

228 
227 
226 

Pressure,  Pounds] 
per  Square 
Inch. 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

>> 
I 

|| 

ll 
H 

4 

ll 

3  o 

r 

£> 
"3 

3 

a 

63 

+3  a 

11 

*j 

F 

OJ 

>> 
5 

3 

0" 

l| 

|l 

«! 

'5  ° 

1 

1 

l| 
ll 

0> 

ll 

ll 

02 

20.02 
19.64 
19.28 

9055 
9047 
9039 

1065.2 
1064.0 
1062.7 

18.17 
18.47 
18.78 

9127 
9118 
9110 

1072.1 
1070.9 
1069.6 

18.32 
18.62 
18.93 

9198 
9190 
9182 

1079.0 
1077.7 
1076.4 

18.46 
18.77 
19.08 

9270 
9261 
9253 

1085.8 
1084.6 
1083.3 

18.60 
18.91 
19.23 

225 
224 
223 

18.91 
18.56 
18.21 

9029 
9020 
9012 

1061.5 
1060.2 
1059.0 

19.11 
19.43 
19.76 

9100 
9091 
9083 

1068.3 
1067.0 
1065.8 

19.26 
19.58 
19.92 

9171 
9162 
9154 

1075.1 
1073.8 
1072.6 

19.41 
19.74 
20.07 

9243 
9234 
9224 

1082.0 
1080.7 
1079.4 

19.56 
19.89 
20.23 

222 
221 
220 

17.86 
17.52 
17.19 

9003 
8995 
8986 

1057.7 
1056.5 
1055:2 

20.10 
20.44 
20.79 

9074 
9065 
9056 

1064.5 
1063.3 
1062.0 

20.26 
20.60 
20.96 

9145 
9136 
9127 

1071.3 
1070.1 
1068.8 

20.42 
20.77 
21.12 

9215 
9206 
9197 

1078.1 
1076.9 
1075.6 

20.58 
20.93 
21.28 

219 
218 
217 

16.86 
16.54 
16.22 

8976 
8968 
8959 

1053.9 
1052.6 
1051.3 

21.15 
21.51 
21.89 

9047 
9038 
9029 

10G0.7 
1059.: 
1058.0 

21.31 

21.68 
22.06 

9117 
9108 
9099 

1067.4 
1066.0 
1064.8 

21.48 
21.85 
22.23 

9107 
9178 
9169 

1074.2 
1072.8 
1071.5 

21.65 

22.02 
22.40 

216 
215 
214 

15.90 
15.60 
15.29 

8950 
8942 
8933 

1050.0 

1048.7 
1047.4 

22.27 
22.66 
23.06 

9020 
9011 
9002 

1056.7 
1055.4 
1054.1 

22.44 
22.83 
23.24 

9090 
9081 
9072 

1003.5 
1062.2 
1060.9 

CC.62 
23.01 
23.41 

9160 
9151 
9141 

1070.2 
1068.9 
1067.6 

22.79 

23.19 
23.59 

213 
212 
211 

14.99 
14.70 
14.41 

8924 
8915 
8907 

1046.2 
1044.9 
1043.6 

23.46 
23.88 
24.31 

8994 
8985 
8976 

1052.9 
1051.6 
1050.3 

23.64 
24.06 
24.50 

9063 
9054 
9045 

1059.6 
1058.3 
1057.0 

23  G£ 
24^25 
24.68 

9132 
9123 
9115 

1066.3 
1065.0 
1063.7 

24.01 
24.43 
24.87 

210 
209 
208 

14.13 
13.85 
13.57 

8899 
8890 
8882 

1042.3 
1041.0 
1039.7 

24.74 
25.18 
25.63 

8968 
8959 
8950 

1049.0 
1047.7 
1046.4 

24.93 
25.37 
25.83 

9037 
9028 
9019 

1055.7 
1054.3 
1053.0 

25.12 
25.57 
26.03 

9106 
9097 
9088 

1062.4 
1061.0 
1059.7 

25.31 
25.76 
26.23 

207 
206 
205 

13.30 
13.03 
12.77 

8873 
8864 
8855 

1038.4 
1037.1 
1035.8 

26.09 
26.57 
27.06 

8941 
8932 
8923 

1045.0 
1043.7 
1042.4 

26.30 
26.78 
27.27 

9010 
9001 
8992 

1051.7 
1050.4 
1049.1 

26.50 
26.98 

C7.48 

9078 
9069 
9060 

1058.4 
1057.1 
1055.7 

26.70 
27.19 
27.69 

204 
203 
202 

12.51 
12.26 
12.01 

8846 
8837 
8830 

1034.5 
1033.2 
1031.9 

27.56 
28.06 

28.58 

8914 
8905 
8897 

1041.1 
1039.8 
1038.6 

27.77 
28.27 
28.80 

8983 
8973 
8965 

1047.8 
1046.4 
1045.2 

27.98 
28.49 
29.02 

9051 
9041 
9033 

1054.4 
1053.1 
1051.8 

28.19 

28.71 
29.24 

201 
200 
198 

11.77 
11.53 
11.29 

8821 
8812 
8803 

1030.6 
1029.3 
1028.0 

29.10 
29.63 
30.17 

8888 
8879 
8871 

1037.2 
1035.9 
1034.6 

29.32 
29.85 
30.40 

8956 
8947 
8938 

1043.8 
1042.5 
1041.2 

29.55 
30.08 
30.63 

9024 
9014 
9005 

1050.4 
1049.1 
1047.7 

29.77 
30.31 
30.86 

198 
197 
196 

11.06 
10.83 
10.61 

8795 
8786 
8777 

1026.7 
1025.3 
1024.0 

30.72 
31.29 
31.87 

8862 
8853 
8844 

1033.3 
1031.9 
1030.5 

30.96 
31.53 
32.11 

8929 
8920 
8911 

1039.9 
1038.4 
1037.1 

31.19 
31.76 
32.36 

8997 
8987 
8978 

1046.5 
1045.0 
1043.6 

31.43 

32.00 
32.60 

195 
194 
193 

10.39 
10.17 
9.96 

8769 
8760 
8752 

1022.7 
1021.4 
1020.1 

32.47 
33.09 
33.72 

8836 
8827 
8818 

1029.3 
1027.9 
1026.6 

32.72 
33.34 
33.98 

8902 
8893 
8885 

1035.8 
1034.5 
1033.2 

32.97 
33.59 
34.23 

8969 
8960 
8951 

1042.4 
1041.0 
1039.7 

33.21 

33.84 
34.49 

192 
191 
190 

9.75 
9.54 
9.34 

8743 
8734 
8725 

1018.8 
1017.4 
1016.2 

34.37 
35.03 
35.70 

8809 
8800 
8791 

1025.3 
1023.9 
1022.6 

34.63 
35.30 
35.97 

8875 
8866 
8857 

1031.8 
1030.4 
1029.1 

34.89 
35.56 
36.24 

8942 
8932 
8923 

1038.3 
1037.0 
1035.6 

35.15 

35.83 
36.51 

189 
188 
187 

9.14 
8.95 
8.76 

8717 
8708 
8699 

1014.9 
1013.5 
1012.2 

36.39 
37.09 
37.80 

8783 
8774 
8765 

1021.4 
1020.0 
1018.7 

36.67 
37.37 
38.08 

8849 
8839 
8830 

1027.8 
1026.5 
1025.2 

36.94 
37.65 
38.37 

8915 
8905 
8896 

1034.3 
1032.9 
1031.6 

37.22 
37.93 
38.65 

186 
185 
184 

8.57 
8.38 
8.20 

8690 
8682 
8673 

1010.9 
1009.6 
1008.2 

38.52 
39.27 
40.04 

8756 
8747 
8738 

1017.3 
1016.0 
1014.6 

38.81 
39.56 
40.34 

8821 
8812 
8803 

1023.8 
1022.5 
1021.1 

39.10 
39.86 
40.64 

8887 
8878 
8868 

1030.2 
1028.9 
1027.5 

39.39 
40.15 
40.94 

183 
182 
181 

8.02 

7.85 
7.68 

8664 
8656 
8648 

1006.9 
1005.4 
1004.2 

40.83 
41.64 
42.49 

8729 

8721 
8712 

1013.3 
1012.0 
1010.6 

41.13 
41.96 
42.80 

8795 

8786 
8777 

1019.8 
1018.4 
1017.0 

41.44 
42.27 
43.12 

8860 
8851 
8842 

1026.2 
1024.8 
1023.4 

41.75 
42.58 
43.44 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


101 


Temporal  uro, 
Degrees  Fahr.  1 

*f 

i^ 

(&H 

c 

1.64            1.65            1.66 

1.67 

£, 

8 

6  3 
jJ 

-i 

<n  2. 

\> 
$ 

£ 

5 

Jj 

11 

H 

J 

!? 

>> 

1 

l| 

|l 

«§! 

*5  ^ 

£> 

c 

3s 
I1 

• 

ll 

V 

228 
227 
226 

20.02 
19.64 
19.28 

9342 
9333 
9324 

1092.7 
1091.4 
1090.1 

18.75 
19.06 
19.38 

9413 
9404 
9396 

1099.6 
1098.3 
1097.0 

18.89 
19.20 
19.52 

9485 
9476 
9467 

1106.5 
1105.2 
1103.9 

19.04 
19.35 
19.67 

9557 
9547 
9539 

1113.3 
1112.0 
1110.7 

19.18 
19.50 
19.82 

225 
224 
223 

18.91 
18.56 
18.21 

9314 
9305 
9295 

1088.8 
1087.5 
1086.2 

19.71 
20.04 
20.38 

9385 
9376 
9366 

1095.7 
1094.3 
1093.1 

19.86 
20.20 
20.54 

9456 
9447 
9437 

1102.6 
1101.2 
1099.9 

20.01 
20.35 
20.70 

9527 
9518 
9508 

1109.4 
1108.0 
1106.7 

20.16 
20.50 
20.85 

222 

221 
220 

17.86 
17.52 
17.19 

9286 
9277 
9268 

1084.9 
1083.6 
1082.3 

20.74 
21.09 
21.45 

9357 
9347 
9338 

1091.8 
1090.5 
1089.1 

20.89 
21.25 
21.61 

9428 
9418 
9408 

1098.6 
1097.3 
1095.9 

21.05 
21.41 
21.77 

9498 
9489 
9479 

1105.4 
1104.1 
1102.7 

21.21 

21.57 
21.93 

219 
218 
217 

16.86 
16.54 
16.22 

9258 
9248 
9239 

1081.0 
1079.6 
1078.3 

21.81 
22.19 
22.57 

9328 
9318 
9309 

1087.8 
1086.4 
1085.1 

21.98 
22.35 
22.74 

9398 
9388 
9379 

1094.522.14 
1093.1  22.52 
1091.822.91 

9468 
9459 
9449 

1101.3 
1099.9 
1098.6 

22.31 
22.69 
23.08 

216 
215 
214 

15.90 
15.60 
15.29 

9230 
9220 
9211 

1077.0 
1075.7 
1074.4 

22.96 
23.36 
23.77 

9300 
9290 
9281 

1083.7 
1082.4 
1081.1 

23.14 
23.54 
23.95 

9369 
9360 
9350 

1090.5 
1089.2 
1087.8 

23.31 
23.72 
24.13 

9439 
9430 
9420 

1097.2 
1095.9 
1094.6 

23.48 
23.89 
24.31 

213 

212 
211 

14.99 
14.70 
14.41 

9202 
9192 
9184 

1073.1 
1071.7 
1070.4 

24.19 
24.62 
25.06 

9271 
9262 
9253 

1079.8 
1078.4 
1077.1 

24.37 
24.80 
25.25 

9341 
9331 
9322 

1086.5 
1085.1 
1083.8 

24.56 
24.99 
25.44 

9410 
9400 
9391 

1093.324.74 
1091.9J25.17 
1090.625.63 

210 

209 
208 

14.13 
13.85 
13.57 

9174 
9166 
9156 

1069.1 
1067.7 
1066.4 

25.51 
25.96 
26.42 

9243 
9234 
9225 

1075.8 
1074.4 
1073.1 

25.70 
26.15 
26.62 

9312 
9303 
9294 

1082.5 
1081.1 
1079.7 

25.89 
26.35 
26.82 

9381 
9372 
9362 

1089.2 
1087.8 
1086.4 

26.08 
26.54 
27.02 

207 
206 
205 

13.30 
13.03 
12.77 

9147 
9137 
9128 

1065.0 
1063.7 
1062.4 

26.90 
27.39 
27.90 

9215 
9206 
9196 

1071.7 
1070.4 
1069.0 

27.10 
27.60 
28.10 

9284 
9274 
9265 

1078.4 
1077.0 
1075.7 

27.30 
27.80 
28.31 

9352 
9342 
9333 

1085.0 
1083.7 
1082.3 

27.51 
28.01 

28.52 

204 
203 
202 

12.51 
12.26 
12.01 

9119 
9109 
9101 

1061.0 
1059.7 
1058.4 

28.40 
28.92 
29.46 

9187 
9177 
9168 

1067.7 
1066.3 
1065.0 

28.62 
29.14 
29.68 

9255 
9245 
9236 

1074.3 
1072.9 
1071.6 

28.83 
29.35 
29.90 

9323 
9313 
9304 

1080.9 
1079.6 
1078.2 

29.04 
29.57 
30.12 

201 
200 
199 

11.77 
11.53 
11.29 

9091 
9082 
9073 

1057.0 
1055.7 
1054.3 

29.99 
30.53 
31.09 

9159 
9149 
9140 

1063.6 
1062.3 
1060.9 

30.21 
30.76 
31.32 

9227 
9217 
9207 

1070.3 
1068.9 
1067.5 

30.44 
30.99 
31.55 

9294 
9284 
9275 

1076.9 
1075.5 
1074.1 

30.66 
31.21 
31.78 

198 
197 
196 

11.06 
10.83 
10.61 

9064 
9054 
9045 

1053.0 
1051.6 
1050.2 

31.66 
32.24 
32.84 

9131 
9121 
9112 

1059.6 
1058.1 
1056.8 

31.89 
32.48 
33.08 

9198 
9188 
9179 

1066.2 
1064.7 
1063.3 

32.13 
32.72 
33.33 

9265 
9255 
9245 

1072.8 
1071.3 
1069.9 

32.36 
32.96 
33.57 

195 
194 
193 

10.39 
10.17 
9.96 

9036 
9026 
9018 

1048.933.46 
1047.5  34.09 
1046.2j34.74 

9103 
9093 
9084 

1055.4 
1054.1 
1052.7 

33.71 
34.34 
35.00 

9170 
9160 
9151 

1062.0 
1060.6 
1059.3 

33.95 
34.60 
35.26 

9236 
9226 
9217 

1068.5 
1067.1 
1065.8 

34.20 
34.85 
35.51 

192   9.75 
1911  9.54 
190   9.34 

9008 
8998 
8989 

1044.8 
1043.5 
1042.1 

35.41 
36.09 
36.78 

9074 
9065 
9055 

1051.4 
1050.0 
1048.6 

35.67 
36.36 
37.05 

9141 
9131 
9121 

1057.9 
1056.5 
1055.1 

35.93 
36.62 
37.32 

9207 
9197 
9188 

1064.4 
1063.0 
1061.6 

36.19 
36.89 
37.60 

189   9.14 
188   8.95 
187   8.76 

8980 
8971 
8962 

1040.8 
1039.4 
1038.1 

37.49 
38.21 
38.94 

9046 
9037 
9027 

1047.3 
1045.9 
1044.6 

37.77 
38.49 
39.22 

9112 
9102 
9093 

1053.8 
1052.4 
1051.0 

38.04  9178 
38.77i  9168 
39.51  9159 

1060.3 
1058.8 
1057.5 

38.32 
39.05 
39.79 

186 

185 
184 

8.57 
8.38 
8.20 

8954 
8943 
8933 

1036.7 
1035.4 
1034.0 

39.68 
40.45 
41.25 

9018 
9008 
8999 

1043.1 
1041.8 
1040.4 

39.97 
40.74 
41.55 

9083 
9074 
9064 

1049.6 
1048.2 
1046.8 

40.27 
41.04 
41.85 

9149 
9139 
9129 

1056.1 
11054.7 
1053.2 

40.56 
41.33 
42.15 

183 

182 
181 

8.02 
7.85 
7.68 

8925 
8916 
8907 

1032.6 
1031.3 
1029.8 

42.05 
42.89 
43.76 

8990 
8981 
8972 

1039.0 
1037.7 
1036.2 

42.36 
43.21 
44.08 

9055 
9046 
9036 

1045.5 
1044.1 
1042.6 

42.67 
43.52 
44.40 

9120 
9111 
9101 

1051.9 
1050.5 
1049.0 

42.97 
43.83 
44.71 

IO2 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


h 

1 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

*3 

o  £ 

3 

|| 

oTo1 

^CQ  -H 

•6 

!* 

z  i 

£ 

1  j 

«  3 

g 

Ijs 

v  1 

£ 

l| 

to 

ii 

? 

IHs 

£ 

1 

I1 

02 

1 

ll 

w 

02 

1 

I1 

02* 

"d 
G 

W  ^ 

J| 

02 

180 

7.51 

8639 

1002.8 

43.37 

8703 

1009.2 

43.69 

8768 

1015.6 

44.01 

8833 

1022.0 

44.34 

179 

7.35 

8630 

1001.5 

44.19 

8695 

1007.9 

44.52 

8759 

1014.3 

44.85 

8824 

1020.7 

45.18 

178 

7.19 

8622 

1000.2 

45.09 

8686 

1006.6 

45.43 

8750 

1012.9 

45.76 

8815 

1019.3 

46.10 

177 

7.03 

8613 

998.9 

45.99 

8678 

1005.2 

46.34 

8742 

1011.6 

46.68 

8806 

1018.0 

47.02 

176 

6.87 

8604 

997.5 

46.89 

8668 

1003.8 

47.24 

8732 

1010.2 

47.59 

8796 

1016.5 

47.94 

175 

6.71 

8596 

996.1 

47.88 

8660 

1002.5 

48.23 

8724 

1008.8 

48.59 

8788 

1015.2 

48.95 

174 

6.56 

8587 

994.8 

48.86 

8651 

1001.2 

49.22 

8715 

1007.5 

49.59 

8779 

1013.8 

49.95 

173 

6.42 

8579 

993.5 

49.84 

8643 

999.8 

50.2 

8706 

1006.1 

50.6 

8770 

1012.5 

51.0 

172 

6.27 

8570 

992.1 

50.8 

8634 

998.5 

51.2 

8697 

1004.8 

51.6 

8761 

1011.1 

52.0 

171 

6.13 

8561 

990.7 

51.9 

8624 

997.0 

52.3 

8688 

1003.4 

52.6 

8751 

1009.7 

53.0 

170 

5.99 

8552 

989.4 

53.0 

8616 

995.7 

53.4 

8679 

1002.0 

53.8 

8742 

1008.3 

54.2 

169 

5.85 

8544 

988.1 

54.2 

8607 

994.3 

54.6 

8670 

1000.6 

55.0 

8733 

1006.9 

55.4 

168 

5.72 

8536 

986.7 

55.3 

8599 

993.0 

55.7 

8662 

999.3 

56.1 

8725 

1005.5 

56.5 

167 

5.59 

8527 

985.3 

56.4 

8589 

991.6 

56.9 

8652 

997.9 

57.3 

8715 

1004.1 

57.7 

166 

5.46 

8518 

984.0 

57.7 

8581 

990.2 

58.1 

8644 

996.5 

58.5 

8706 

1002.8 

58.9 

165 

5.33 

8510 

982.6 

58.8 

8572 

988.9 

59.2 

8635 

995.1 

59.7 

8697 

1001.4 

60.1 

164 

5.21 

8501 

981.3 

60.0 

8563 

987.5 

60.5 

8626 

993.7 

60.9 

8688 

1000.0 

61.3 

163 

5.09 

8492 

979.9 

61.2 

8555 

986.1 

61.7 

8617 

992.4 

62.1 

8679 

998.6 

62.6 

162 

4.969 

8484 

978.5 

62.5 

8546 

984.7 

63.0 

8608 

991.0 

63.4 

8670 

997.2 

63.9 

161 

4.852 

8475 

977.2 

63.9 

8537 

983.4 

64.4 

8599 

989.6 

64.8 

8661 

995.8 

65.3 

160 

4.738 

8467 

975.8 

65.4 

8529 

982.0 

65.8 

8590 

988.2 

66.3 

8652 

994.4 

66.8 

159 

4.626 

8458 

974.5 

66.7 

8520 

980.7 

67.2 

8582 

986.8 

67.7 

8643 

993.0 

68.2 

158 

4.517 

8449 

973.1 

68.2 

8511 

979.3 

68.7 

8573 

985.4 

69.2 

8634 

991.6 

69.7 

157 

4.409 

8441 

971.8 

69.7 

8503 

977.9 

70.2 

8564 

984.1 

70.7 

8626 

990.3 

71.2 

156 

4.303 

8432 

970.4 

71.3 

8494 

976.5 

71.8 

8555 

982.7 

72.3 

8616 

988.8 

72.8 

155 

4.200 

8424 

969.0 

72.8 

8485 

975.1 

73.3 

8546 

981.3 

73.8 

8607 

987.4 

74.4 

154 

4.099 

8415 

967.6 

74.4 

8476 

973.7 

74.9 

8537 

979.9 

75.5 

8598 

986.0 

76.0 

153 

4.000 

8406 

966.2 

76.0 

8467 

972.4 

76.5 

8528 

978.5 

77.1 

8589 

984.6 

77.6 

152 

3.903 

8397 

964.8 

77.7 

8458 

971.0 

78.2 

8519 

977.1 

78.8 

8580 

983.2 

79.4 

151 

3.808 

8388 

963.4 

79.4 

8449 

969.5 

80.0 

8510 

975.7 

80.6 

8570 

981.8 

81.2 

150 

3.715 

8380 

962.1 

81.2 

8441 

968.2 

81.8 

8501 

974.3 

82.4 

8562 

980.4 

83.0 

149 

3.624 

8371 

960.7 

83.0 

8432 

966.8 

83.6 

8492 

972.9 

84.2 

8552 

978.9 

84.8 

148 

3.535 

8363 

959.3 

85.0 

8423 

965.4 

85.6 

8483 

971.5 

86.2 

8544 

977.6 

86.8 

147 

3.447 

8354 

957.9 

86.9 

8414 

964.0 

87.5 

8474 

970.0 

88.1 

8534 

976.1 

88.8 

146 

3.361 

8345 

956.6 

88.9 

8405 

962.6 

89.5 

8465 

968.7 

90.2 

8525 

974.7 

90.8 

145 

3.278 

8336 

955.1 

90.9 

8396 

961.2 

91.5 

8456 

967.2 

92.2 

8516 

973.3 

92.8 

144 

3.196 

8328 

953.8 

92.9 

8388 

959.8 

93.6 

8447 

965.8 

94.3 

8507 

971.9 

94.9 

143 

3.116 

8319 

952.3 

95.1 

8378 

958.4 

95.8 

8438 

964.4 

96.4 

8498 

970.4 

97.1 

142 

3.037 

8311 

951.0 

97.3 

8370 

957.0 

98.0 

8429 

963.0 

98.7 

8489 

969.0 

99.4 

141 

2.960 

8302 

949.6 

99.5 

8361 

955.6 

100.3 

8421 

961.6 

101.0 

8480 

967.6 

101.7 

140 

2.885 

8293 

948.1 

101.8 

8352 

954.1 

102.6 

8411 

960.1 

103.3 

8470 

966.1 

104.0 

139 

2.812 

8285 

946.8 

104.3 

8344 

952.7 

105.0 

8403 

958.7 

105.8 

8462 

964.7 

106.5 

138 

2.740 

8276 

945.4 

106.7 

8335 

951.3 

107.4 

8394 

957.3 

108.2 

8453 

963.3 

109.0 

137 

2.669 

8267 

943.9 

109.2 

8326 

949.9 

110.0 

8384 

955.8 

110.8 

8443 

961.8 

111.5 

136 

2.600 

8258 

942.5 

111.8 

8317 

948.5 

112.6 

8376 

954.4 

113.4 

8434 

960.4 

114.2 

135 

2.533 

8250 

941.1 

114.5 

8309 

947.1 

115.3 

8367 

953.0 

116.1 

8426 

959.0 

116.9 

134 

2.467 

8241 

939.7 

117.2 

8299 

945.6 

118.0 

8358 

951.5 

118.8 

8416 

957.5 

119.7 

133 

2.403 

8232 

938.3 

120.0 

8291 

944.2 

120.9 

8349 

950.1 

121.7 

8407 

956.0 

122.6 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


103 


jj 

1.64 

1.65 

1.66 

1.67 

t* 

3  a, 

CM 

3 

fia 

.3 

>> 

Ja 

of 

* 

Is 

«j 

£ 

|j 

|| 

>> 

J| 

J 

£a 

K&s 

3 

V  % 

«  > 

1 

il 

'1^ 

13 

3 

11 

'1^ 

3 

1  -2 

'1^ 

EH 

PL, 

& 

K 

02 

a 

B 

tn 

a 

B 

» 

9 

B 

GO 

180 

7.51 

8897 

1028.4 

44.66 

8962 

1034.8 

44.99 

9026 

1041.2 

45.31 

9091 

1047.6 

45.64 

179 

7.35 

8888 

1027.0 

45.51 

8953 

1033.4 

45.84 

9017 

1039.8 

46.17 

9082 

1046.2 

46.50 

178 

7.19 

8879 

1025.7 

46.44 

8944 

1032.1 

46.77 

9008 

1038.4 

47.11 

9072 

1044.8 

47.45 

177 

7.03 

8870 

1024.3 

47.37 

8934 

1030.7 

47.71 

8999 

1037.1 

48.05 

9063 

1043.4 

48.39 

176 

6.87 

8860 

1022.9 

48.29 

8925 

1029.3 

48.64 

8989 

1035.6 

48.99 

9053 

1042.0 

49.34 

175 

6.71 

8852 

1021.5 

49.30 

8916 

1027.9 

49.66 

8979 

1034.2 

50.0 

9043 

1040.6 

50.4 

174 

6.56 

8843 

1020.2 

50.3 

8906 

1026.5 

50.7 

8970 

1032.8 

51.0 

9034 

1039.2 

51.4 

173 

6.42 

8833 

1018.8 

51.3 

8897 

1025.1 

51.7 

8961 

1031.4 

52.1 

9024 

1037.8 

52.4 

172 

6.27 

8824 

1017.4 

52.3 

8888 

1023.7 

52.7 

8951 

1030.0 

53.1 

9015 

1036.4 

53.5 

171 

6.13 

8815 

1016.0 

53.4 

8878 

1022.3 

53.8 

8941 

1028.6 

54.2 

9005 

1034.9 

54.6 

170 

5.99 

8805 

1014.6 

54.6 

8869 

1020.9 

55.0 

8932 

1027.2 

55.4 

8995 

1033.5 

55.8 

169 

5.85 

8796 

1013.2 

55.8 

8859 

1019.5 

56.2 

8922 

1025.8 

56.6 

8986 

1032.0 

57.0 

168 

5.72 

8788 

1011.8 

56.9 

8851 

1018.1 

57.4 

8914 

1024.457.8 

8977 

1030.6 

58.2 

167 

5.59 

8778 

1010.4 

58.1 

8841 

1016.7 

58.5 

8904 

1022.9 

58.9 

8966 

1029.2 

59.4 

166 

5.46 

8769 

1009.0 

59.4 

8832 

1015.3 

59.8 

8894 

1021.6 

60.2 

8957 

1027.8 

60.6 

165 

5.33 

8760 

1007.6 

60.5 

8822 

1013.9 

61.0 

8885 

1020.1 

61.4 

8948 

1026.3 

61.8 

164 

5.21 

8751 

1006.2 

61.8 

8813 

1012.4 

62.2 

8876 

1018.7 

62.7 

8938 

1024.9 

63.1 

163 

5.09 

8742 

1004.8 

63.0 

8804 

1011.0 

63.5 

8866 

1017.3 

63.9 

8928 

1023.5 

64.4 

162 

4.969 

8732 

1003.4 

64.4 

8794 

1009.6 

64.8 

8856 

1015.8 

65.3 

8919 

1022.0 

65.7 

161 

4.852 

8723 

1002.0 

65.8 

8785 

1008.2 

66.2 

8847 

1014.5 

66.7 

8909 

1020.7167.2 

160 

4.738 

8714 

1000.6 

67.3 

8776 

1006.8 

67.8 

8838 

1013.0 

68.2 

8900 

1019.2 

68.7 

159 

4.626 

8705 

999.2 

68.7 

8767 

1005.4 

69.2 

8829 

1011.6 

69.7 

8890 

1017.8 

70.1 

158 

4.517 

8696 

997.8 

70.2 

8757 

1004.0 

70.7 

8819 

1010.1 

71.2 

8881 

1016.3 

71.7 

157 

4.409 

8687 

996.4 

71.8 

8748 

1002.6 

72.3 

8810 

1008.8 

72.8 

8871 

1014.9 

73.3 

1561  4.303 

8678 

995.0 

73.3 

8739 

1001.1 

73.8 

8800 

1007.3 

74.4 

8862 

1013.5 

74.9 

155  4.200 

8668 

993.6 

74.9 

8729 

999.7175.4 

8791 

1005.9 

76.0 

8852 

1012.0 

76.5 

154J  4.099 

8659 

992.1 

76.5 

8720 

998.3 

77.1 

8781 

1004.4 

77.6 

8842 

1010.5 

78.2 

153  4.000 

8650 

990.7 

78.2 

8711 

996.9 

78.7 

8772 

1003.0 

79.3 

8833 

1009.1 

79.8 

152 

3.903 

8640 

989.3 

79.9 

8701 

995.4 

80.5 

8762 

1001.5 

81.0 

8823 

1007.7 

81.6 

151 

3.808 

8631 

987.9 

81.7 

8692 

994.0 

82.3 

8752 

1000.1 

82.9 

8813 

1006.2 

83.5 

150 

3.715 

8622 

986.5 

83.5 

8683 

992.6 

84.1 

8743 

998.7 

84.7 

8804 

1004.8 

85.3 

149 

3.624 

8613 

985.0 

85.4 

8673 

991.1 

86.0 

8733 

997.2 

86.6 

8794 

1003.3 

87.2 

148 

3.535 

8604 

983.6 

87.4 

8664 

989.7 

88.0 

8724 

995.8 

88.6 

8785 

1001.9 

89.3 

147 

3.447 

8594 

982.2 

89.4 

8654 

988.2 

90.0 

8715 

994.3 

90.6 

8775 

1000.4 

91.3 

146 

3.361 

8585 

980.8 

91.4 

8645 

986.892.1 

8705 

992.9 

92.7 

8765 

998.9 

93.3 

145 

3.278 

8576 

979.3 

93.5 

8636 

985.4 

94.1 

8695 

991.4 

94.8 

8755 

997.4 

95.4 

144 

3.196 

8567 

977.9 

95.6 

8626 

983.9 

96.3 

8686 

990.0 

96.9 

8746 

996.0 

97.6 

143 

3.116 

8557 

976.4 

97.8 

8617 

982.5 

98.5 

8676 

988.5 

99.2 

8736 

994.5 

99.9 

142 

3.037 

8548 

975.0 

100.1 

8608 

981.0 

100.8 

8667 

987.0 

101.5 

8727 

993.1 

102.2 

141 

2.960 

8539 

973.6 

102.4 

8598 

979.6 

103.1 

8658 

985.6 

103.8 

8717 

991.6 

104.5 

140  1  2.885 

8530 

972.1 

104.7 

8589 

978.1 

105.5 

8648 

984.1 

106.2 

8707 

990.1 

106.9 

139 

2.812 

8521 

970.7 

107.3 

8580 

976.7 

108.0 

8639 

982.7 

108.7 

8698 

988.6 

109.5 

138 

2.740 

8512 

969.3 

109.7 

8571 

975.2 

110.5 

8630 

981.2 

111.2 

8689 

987.2 

112.0 

137 

2.669 

8502 

967.8 

112.3 

8561 

973.7  113.1 

8620 

979.7 

113.9 

8678 

985.7 

114.6 

136 

2.600 

8493 

966.3 

115.0 

8552 

972.3 

115.8 

8610 

978.3 

116.6 

8669 

984.2 

117.4 

136 

2.533 

8484 

964.9 

117.8 

8543 

970.9 

118.6 

8601 

976.8 

119.4 

8660 

982.7 

120.2 

134  2.467 

8474 

963.4  120.5 

8533 

969.3 

121.3 

8591 

975.3 

122.2 

8649 

981.2 

123.0 

133  2.403 

8465 

962.0  123.4 

8524 

967.9 

124.3 

8582 

973.8 

125.1 

8640 

979.7 

126.0 

104 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


.1 

1 

1.60 

1.61 

1.62 

1.63 

3^H 

n<! 

, 

O 

, 

CJ 

, 

, 

, 

|l 

!& 

g 

1  JS 

jj 

>, 

J  <2 

>, 

rS  ri 

0  | 

g 

r^  « 

a 

SQ 

lS*S 

§ 

$£ 

o>  > 

§ 

$Z 

%> 

3 

2£ 

£3 

1  "° 

H 

£ 

& 

B 

OQ 

<y 

B 

OQ 

& 

B 

» 

O" 

w  "* 

DO 

132 

2.341 

8224 

936.9 

122.9 

8282 

942.8 

123.8 

8340 

948.7 

124.7 

8398 

954.6 

125.6 

131 

2.280 

8215 

935.4 

125.9 

8273 

941.3 

126.7 

8331 

947.3 

127.6 

8389 

953.2 

128.5 

130 

2.220 

8207 

934.0 

128.9 

8265 

939.9 

129.8 

8323 

945.8 

130.7 

8380 

951.7 

131.7 

129 

2.161 

8198 

932.6 

132.1 

8256 

938.5 

133.0 

8314 

944.4 

133.9 

8371 

950.3 

134.9 

128 

2.103 

8189 

931.2 

135.3 

8247 

937.1 

136.2 

8305 

942.9 

137.2 

~8362 

948.8 

138.1 

127 

2.047 

8181 

929.8 

138.6 

8238 

935.7 

139.6 

8296 

941.5 

140.5 

8353 

947.4 

141.5 

126 

.992 

8172 

928.3 

142.0 

8229 

934.2 

143.0 

8287 

940.0 

144.0 

8344 

945.9 

145.0 

125 

.938 

8163 

926.9 

145.5 

8220 

932.8 

146.6 

8278 

938.6 

147.6 

8335 

944.5 

148.6 

124 

.886 

8154 

925.5 

149.1 

8211 

931.3 

150.2 

8268 

937.1 

151.2 

8326 

943.0 

152.3 

123 

.835 

8145 

924.1 

152.9 

8202 

929.9 

154.0 

8259 

935.7 

155.0 

8316 

941.6 

156.1 

122 

.785 

8137 

922.6 

156.8 

8194 

928.4 

157.9 

8250 

934.2 

159.0 

8307 

940.1 

160.1 

121 

.737 

8129 

921.2 

160.8 

8185 

927.0 

161.9 

8242 

932.8 

163.0 

8299 

938.6 

164.1 

120 

.689 

8120 

919.8 

164.8 

8176 

925.6 

166.0 

8233 

931.3 

167.1 

8289 

937.1 

168.3 

119 

.642 

8111 

918.4 

169.0 

8167 

924.2 

170.2 

8224 

929.9 

171.4 

8280 

935.7 

172.6 

118 

.597 

8102 

916.9 

173.4 

8159 

922.7 

174.6 

8215 

928.5 

175.8 

8271 

934.2 

177.0 

117 

.552 

8093 

915.5 

177.9 

8149 

921.2 

179.1 

8206 

927.0 

180.4 

8262 

932.7 

181.6 

116 

.509 

8084 

914.0 

182.5 

8140 

919.7 

183.7 

8196 

925.5 

185.0 

8253 

931.2 

186.3 

115 

.467 

8076 

912.6 

187.2 

8132 

918.3 

188.5 

8188 

924.1 

189.8 

8244 

929.8 

191.1 

114 

.426 

8067 

911.1 

192.0 

8122 

916.8 

193.3 

8178 

922.6 

194.6 

8234 

928.3 

196.0 

113 

.386 

8058 

909.7 

196.9 

8113 

915.4 

198.3 

8169 

921.1 

199.6 

8225 

926.9 

201.0 

112 

.347 

8049 

908.2 

202.1 

8104 

913.9 

203.5 

8160 

919.6 

204.9 

8216 

925.4 

206.3 

111 

.308 

8040 

906.8 

207.4 

8095 

912.5 

208.9 

8151 

918.2 

210.3 

8206 

923.9 

211.7 

110 

.271 

8031 

905.3 

213.0 

8087 

911.0 

214.5 

8142 

916.7 

215.9 

8197 

922.4 

217.4 

109 

.235 

8022 

903.9 

218.7 

8077 

909.6 

220.2 

8132 

915.2 

221.7 

8188 

920.9 

223.2 

108 

.200 

8014 

902.4 

224.5 

8069 

908.1 

226.1 

8124 

913.7 

227.6 

8179 

919.4 

229.2 

107 

.165 

8004 

901.0 

230.7 

8059 

906.6 

232.3 

8114 

912.3 

233.9 

8169 

917.9 

235.4 

106 

.131 

7996 

899.5 

237.0 

8051 

905.1 

238.6 

8105 

910.8 

240.2 

8160 

916.4 

241.9 

105 

1.098 

7987 

898.0 

243.4 

8042 

903.6 

245.1 

8096 

909.3 

246.8 

8151 

914.9 

248.4 

104 

1.066 

7978 

896.5 

250.1 

8032 

902.1 

251.8 

8087 

907.8 

253.5 

8142 

913.4 

255.2 

103 

1.035 

7969 

895.1 

256.9 

8024 

900.7 

258.7 

8078 

906.3 

260.4 

8133 

911.9 

262.2 

102 

1.005 

7961 

893.6 

264.0 

8015 

899.2 

265.8 

8069 

904.8 

267.6 

8123 

910.4 

269.4 

101 

0.975 

7952 

892.1 

271.2 

8006 

897.7 

273.1 

8060 

903.3 

274.9 

8115 

908.9 

276.8 

100 

0.946 

7943 

890.6 

278.6 

7997 

896.2 

280.5 

8051 

901.8 

282.4 

8105 

907.4 

284.3 

99 

0.918 

7934 

889.2 

286.4 

7988 

894.8 

288.3 

8042 

900.3 

290.2 

8096 

905.9 

292.2 

98 

0.891 

7925 

887.7 

294.3 

7979 

893.3 

296.3 

8033 

898.8 

298.3 

8087 

904.4 

300.3 

97 

0.864 

7917 

886.3 

302.5 

7970 

891.9 

304.5 

8024 

897.4 

306.6 

8077 

903.0 

308.6 

96 

0.838 

7908 

884.9 

311.0 

7961 

890.4 

313.1 

8015 

896.0 

315.2 

8068 

901.5 

317.3 

95 

0.813 

7899 

883.4 

319.8 

7952 

888.9 

321.9 

8006 

894.5 

324.1 

8059 

900.0 

326.2 

94 

0.788 

7890 

881.9 

328.8 

7943 

887.4 

331.0 

7997 

893.0 

333.2 

8050 

898.5 

335.4 

93 

0.764 

7882 

880.4 

338.2 

7935 

885.9 

340.5 

7988 

891.5 

342.8 

8041 

897.0 

345.0 

92 

0.741 

7872 

878.9 

348.0 

7925 

884.4 

350.3 

7978 

889.9 

352.6 

8031 

895.5 

355.0 

91 

0.718 

7864 

877.4 

358.1 

7917 

882.9 

360.5 

7969 

888.4 

362.9 

8022 

894.0 

365.3 

90 

0.696 

7855 

875.9 

368.5 

7908 

881.4 

371.0 

7960 

886.9 

373.5 

8013 

892.4 

376.0 

89 

0.675 

7846 

874.4 

379.3 

7899 

879.9 

381.8 

7951 

885.4 

384.4 

8004 

890.9 

386.9 

88 

0.654 

7837 

872.9 

390.3 

7890 

-878.4 

392.9 

7942 

883.9 

395.5 

7995 

889.3 

398.1 

87 

0.633 

7829 

871.4 

401.6 

7881 

876.9 

404.3 

7933 

882.4 

407.0 

7986 

887.8 

409.7 

86 

0.613 

7820 

869.9 

412.9 

7872 

875.4 

415.6 

7924 

880.9 

418.4 

7976 

886.3 

421.2 

85 

0.594 

7811 

868.4 

424.9 

7863 

873.9 

427.7 

7915 

879.3 

430.6 

7967 

884.8 

433.4 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


105 


H 

•o 

a 

1.64 

1.65 

1.66 

1.67 

rfj 

o£ 

En 

fs 

I'fc 

<• 

6  3 

ll 

. 

1 

„! 

g 

JS 

J 

§ 

Jj 

J 

SQ 

•  fa 

| 

11 

1 

*s  C 

'i  J- 

1 

11 

'!  £ 

1  -S 

'S  j> 

H 

£ 

<§ 

B 

OJ 

s 

&  ** 

05 

N 

cc 

a 

& 

£ 

132 

2.341 

8456 

960.5 

126.4 

8515 

966.4 

127.3 

8573 

972.3 

128.2 

8631 

978.3 

129.0 

131  2.280 

8447 

959.1 

129.4 

8505 

965.0 

130.3 

8563 

970.9 

131.2 

8621 

976.8 

132.1 

130 

2.220 

8438 

957.6 

132.6 

8496 

963.5 

133.5 

8554 

969.4 

134.4 

8612 

975.3 

135.3 

129 

2.161 

8429 

956.2 

135.8 

8487 

962.0 

136.7 

8544 

967.9 

137.7 

8602 

973.8 

138.6 

128 

2.103 

8420 

954.7 

139.1 

8478 

960.6 

140.0 

8535 

966.4 

141.0 

8593 

972.3 

142.0 

127 

2.047 

8411 

953.3 

142.5 

8468 

959.1 

143.4 

8526 

965.0 

144.4 

8583 

970.8 

145.4 

126 

.992 

8401 

951.8 

146.0 

8459 

957.6 

147.0 

8516 

963.5 

148.0 

8573 

969.3 

149.0 

125   .938 

8392 

950.4 

149.6 

8449 

956.2 

150.6 

8506 

962.1 

151.7 

8564 

967.7 

152.7 

124 

.886 

8383 

948.8 

153.3 

8440 

954.6 

154.4 

8497 

960.5 

155.4 

8554 

966.3 

156.4 

123 

.835 

8373 

947.4 

157.2 

8430 

953.2 

158.2 

8487 

959.1 

159.3 

8544 

964.9 

160.4 

122 

.785 

8364 

945.9 

161.2 

8421 

951.7 

162.3 

8478 

957.5 

163.4 

8535 

963.3 

164.5 

121 

.737 

8355 

944.4 

165.3 

8412 

950.2 

166.4 

8469 

956.0 

167.5 

8525 

961.8 

168.6 

120 

.689 

8346 

942.9 

169.4 

8403 

948.7 

170.6 

8459 

954.5 

171.7 

8516 

960.3 

172.9 

119   .642 

8336 

941.5 

173.7 

8393 

947.3 

174.9 

8449 

953.0 

176.1 

8506 

958.8 

177.3 

118 

.597 

8328 

940.0 

178.2 

8384 

945.8 

179.4 

8440 

951.5 

180.6 

8496 

957.3 

181.8 

117 

.552 

8318 

938.5 

182.8 

8374 

944.3 

184.1 

8430 

950.0 

185.3 

8487 

955.8 

186.5 

116 

.509 

8309 

937.0 

187.5 

8365 

942.8 

188.8 

8421 

948.5 

190.1 

8477 

954.2 

191.3 

115 

.467 

8300 

935.5 

192.4 

8355 

941.3 

193.7 

8411 

947.0 

195.0 

8467 

952.8 

196.3 

114 

.426 

8290 

934.0 

197.3 

8346 

939.8 

198.6 

8401 

945.5 

200.0 

8457 

951.3 

201.3 

113 

.386 

8280 

932.6 

202.4 

8336 

938.3 

203.7 

8392 

944.0 

205.1 

8447 

949.8 

206.4 

112 

.347 

8271 

931.1 

207.7 

8327 

936.8 

209.1 

8382 

942.5 

210.5 

8438 

948.2 

211.9 

111 

.308 

8261 

929.6 

213.1 

8317 

935.3 

214.6 

8372 

941.0 

216.0 

8428 

946.7 

217.4 

110 

.271 

8253 

928.1 

218.9 

8308 

933.8 

220.3 

8363 

939.5 

221.8 

8418 

945.2 

223.3 

109 

.235 

8243 

926.6 

224.7 

8298 

932.3 

226.2 

8353 

938.0 

227.7 

8408 

943.7 

229.2 

108 

.200 

8234 

925.1 

230.7 

8289 

930.8 

232.3 

8344 

936.4 

233.8 

8399 

942.1 

235.3 

107 

.165 

8224 

923.6 

237.0 

8279 

929.3 

238.6 

8334 

934.9 

240.2 

8389 

940.6 

241.8 

106 

.131 

8215 

922.1 

243.5 

8270 

927.7 

245.1 

8324 

933.4 

246.7 

8379 

939.0 

248.4 

105 

.098 

8206 

920.6 

250.1 

8260 

926.2 

251.8 

8315 

931.9 

253.4 

8370 

937.5 

255.1 

104 

.066 

8196 

919.1 

256.9 

8251 

924.7 

258.7 

8305 

930.3 

260.4 

8360 

936.0262.1 

103 

.035 

8187 

917.6 

263.9 

8241 

923.2 

265.7 

8296 

928.8 

267.5 

8350 

934.5 

269.2 

102 

1.005 

8178 

916.1 

271.2 

8232 

921.7 

273.0 

8286 

927.3 

274.8 

8341 

932.9 

276.6 

101 

0.975 

8169 

914.5 

278.6 

8223 

920.2 

280.5 

8277 

925.8 

282.3 

8331 

931.4 

284.2 

100 

0.946 

8159 

913.0 

286.2 

8213 

918.6 

288.1 

8267 

924.2 

290.0 

8321 

929.8 

291.9 

99 

0.918 

8150 

911.5 

294.1 

8205 

917.1 

296.1 

8257 

922.7 

298.0 

8311 

928.3 

300.0 

98 

0.891 

8140 

910.0 

302.3 

8194 

915.6 

304.2 

8248 

921.2 

306.2 

8302 

926.7 

308.2 

97 

0.864 

8131 

908.5 

310.7 

8185 

914.1 

312.7 

8238 

919.7 

314.8 

8292 

925.2 

316.8 

96 

0.838 

8122 

907.1 

319.4 

8175 

912.6 

321.5 

8229 

918.2 

323.6 

8282 

923.7 

325.7 

95 

0.813 

8113 

905.5 

328.4 

8166 

911.1 

330.6 

8219 

916.7 

332.7 

8273 

922.2 

334.9 

94 

0.788 

8103 

904.0 

337.7 

8157 

909.6 

339.9 

8210 

915.1 

342.1 

8263 

920.6 

344.3 

93 

0.764 

8094 

902.5 

347.3 

8147 

908.1 

349.6 

8200 

913.6 

351.9 

8254 

919.1 

354.2 

92 

0.741  8085 

901.0 

357.3 

8138 

906.5 

359.7 

8191 

912.0 

362.0 

8244 

917.5 

364.4 

91 

0.718 

8075 

899.4 

367.7 

8128 

905.0 

370.2 

8181 

910.5 

372.6 

8234 

916.0 

375.0 

90 

0.696 

8066 

897.9 

378.5 

8119 

903.4 

380.9 

8171 

908.9 

383.4 

8224 

914.4 

385.9 

89 

0.675 

8057 

896.4389.5 

8109 

901.9 

392.0 

8162 

907.4 

394.5 

8215 

912.9 

397.1 

88 

0.654 

8047 

894.8 

400.7 

8100 

900.3 

403.4 

8152 

905.8 

406.0 

8205 

911.2 

408.6 

87 

0.633 

8038 

893.3 

412.4 

8091 

898.8 

415.0 

8143 

904.3 

417.7 

8195 

909.7420.4 

86 

0.613:  8029 

891.8 

423.9 

8081 

897.2 

426.7 

8133 

902.7 

429.4 

8186 

908.1  1432.  2 

85 

0.5941  8019 

890.2 

436.2  8072 

895.7 

439.1 

8124 

901.1 

441.9 

8176 

906.5J444.8 

io6 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


ll 
i 

H 

•§ 

a 

If 

aJ  a* 

ill 

£ 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

£ 

1 

la 

+»  c 

r 

Specific 
Volume. 

£ 

I 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

£> 

1 
a 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

420 
419 
418 

417 
416 
415 

414 
413 
412 

411 
410 
409 

408 
407 
406 

405 
404 
403 

402 
401 
400 

399 
398 
397 

396 
395 
394 

393 
392 
391 

390 
389 

388 

387 
386 

385 

384 
383 

382 

381 
380 
379 

378 
377 
376 

375 
374 
373 

308.5 
305.1 
301.8 

298.5 
295.2 
292.0 

288.9 
285.7 
282.5 

279.4 
276.3 
273.3 

270.3 
267.3 
264.3 

261.3 

258.4 
255.5 

252.6 
249.7 
246.9 

244.1 
241.4 
238.6 

235.9 
233.2 
230.5 

227.9 
225.2 
222.6 

220.1 
217.5 
215.0 

212.5 
210.0 
207.5 

205.1 
202.6 
200.3 

197.9 
195.5 
193.2 

190.9 
188.6 
186.3 

184.1 
181.9 
179.7 

... 

... 

300.9 
298.7 
296.6 

294.5 
292.4 
290.4 

288.3 
286.2 
284.1 

282.0 
280.0 
277.9 

275.9 

273.8 
271.7 

269.6 
267.6 
265.5 

263.5 
261.4 
259.4 

257.3 
255.3 
253.3 

251.2 
249.2 
247.1 

245.0 
243.0 
241.0 

238.9 
236.9 
234.8 

232.7 
230.6 
228.5 

226.5 
224.4 
222.4 

220.3 
218.2 
216.2 

1368.3 
1366.8 
1365.4 

1364.0 
1362.6 
1361.3 

1359.9 
1358.6 
1357.3 

1355.9 
1354.6 
1353.3 

1351.9 
1350.5 
1349.1 

1347.8 
1346.4 
1345.0 

1343.7 
1342.4 
1341.0 

1339.7 
1338.3 
1337.0 

1335.7 
1334.3 
1333.0 

1331.7 
1330.4 
1329.0 

1327.7 
1326.4 
1325.0 

1323.6 
1322.3 
1320.9 

1319.5 
1318.1 
1316.8 

1315.5 
1314.1 
1312.8 

2.410 
2.430 
2.450 

2.470 
2.490 
2.510 

2.530 
2.551 
2.572 

2.593 
2.614 
2.636 

2.658 
2.680 
2.703 

2.725 
2.748 
2.770 

2.794 
2.820 
2.843 

2.868 
2.892 
2.917 

2.941 
2.967 
2.993 

3.019 
3.045 
3.071 

3.099 
3.126 
3.153 

3.181 
3.210 
3.237 

3.267 
3.297 
3.325 

3.354 
3.384 
3.415 

abi'.o 

298.9 
296.7 
294.5 

292.3 
290.2 
288.1 

286.0 
283.9 
281.9 

279.8 
277.7 
275.5 

273.3 
271.1 
269.0 

266.9 
264.8 
262.6 

260.4 
258.3 
256.1 

254.0 
251.9 
249.8 

247.7 
245.6 
243.5 

241.4 
239.3 
237.1 

1364'.  9 

1363. 
1362. 
1360. 

1359. 
1357. 
1356. 

1355. 
1353. 
1352. 

1351. 
1349.8 
1348.3 

1346.9 
1345.5 
1344.0 

1342.6 
1341.2 
1339.8 

1338.4 
1337.0 
1335.7 

1334.3 
1332.9 
1331.6 

1330.2 
1328.9 
1327.5 

1326.1 
1324.7 
1323.3 

21697 

2.720 
2.742 
2.765 

2.788 
2.811 
2.835 

2.859 
2.884 
2.909 

2.933 

2.958 
2.983 

3.009 
3.036 
3.061 

3.089 
3.116 
3.144 

3.171 
3.200 
3.229 

3.258 
3.287 
3.316 

3.346 
3.376 
3.408 

3.438 
3.469 
3.501 

... 

299'.  9 
297.6 

295.4 
293.2 
291.1 

289.0 
287.0 
284.9 

282.7 
280.5 
278.3 

276.1 
273.9 
271.8 

269.6 
267.4 
265.2 

263.0 
261.0 
258.9 

1361.0 
1359.6 

1358.2 
1356.8 
1355.4 

1354.0 
1352.6 
1351.2 

1349.7 
1348.2 
1346.7 

1345.3 
1343.8 
1342.4 

1340.9 
1339.5 
1338.1 

1336.8 
1335.4 
1334.1 

3i  030 
3.056 

3.083 
3.109 
3.136 

3.164 
3.191 
3.219 

3.246 
3.275 
3.304 

3.333 
3.362 
3.392 

3.421 
3.452 
3.482 

3.513 
3.545 
3.578 

300  .  9 

298.6 
296.3 
294.1 

292.0 

289.8 
287.7 

285.5 
283.3 
281.1 

1358.4 

1356.9 
1355.4 
1354.0 

1352.7 
1351.2 
1349.8 

1348.3 
1346.8 
1345.3 

3.386 

3.415 
3.445 
3.476 

3.506 
3.537 
3.568 

3.599 
3.631 
3.663 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE 


lO/ 


J 

i 

§2 

1.72 

1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

Temperatur 
Degrees  I 

«§ 

*&* 
{si 

X 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

420 

308  5 

419 

305  1 

418 

301  8 

417 

298  5 

416 

295  2 

415 

292  0 

414 

288.9 

413 

285.7 

412 

282.5 

411 

279  4 

410 

276  3 

409 

273  3 

408 

270  3 

407 

267  3 

406 

264  3 

405 

261  3 

404 

258  4 

403 

255  5 

402 

252  6 

401 

249  7 

400 

246  9 

399 

244  1 

398 

241  4 

397 

238  6 

396 

235.9 

395 

233  2 

394 

230  5 

393 

227.9 

392 

225  2 

•  •  • 

391 

222  6 

390 

220  1 

389 

217  5 

388 

215  0 

, 

387 

212.5 

386 

210  0 

• 

385 

207  5 

384 

205.1 

383 

202.6 

382 

200.3 

381 

197  9 

380 

195  5 

379 

193  2 

378 

190  9 

377 

188.6 

376 

186.3 

375 

184.1 

374 

181.9 

373 

179.7 

io8 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr.  | 

1 
ll 

p«! 

m 

£ 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

i 

$ 

Jj 

|l 

ll 
& 

1 

O" 

ll 

£ 

«  | 

en  .2 
co 

3 

a 

l| 
"S  « 

o>  ** 

B 

°  3 
OC 

Is 

3 

a 

l| 

&  * 

SJ 

ll 

CQ 

372 
371 
370 

177.5 
175.3 
173.2 

214.1 
212.1 
210.0 

1311.5 
1310.2 
1308.8 

3.446 
3.478 
3.509 

235.0 
232.9 
230.8 

1321.9 
1320.6 
1319.2 

3.533 
3.565 
3.599 

256.7 
254.5 
252.3 

1332.7 
1331.2 
1329.8 

3.608 
3.642 
3.676 

279.0 
276.8 
274.5 

1344.0 
1342.5 
1341.0 

3.698 
3.730 
3.765 

369 
368 
367 

171.1 
169.0 
166.9 

208.0 
206.0 
204.0 

1307.5 
1306.2 
1304.9 

3.540 
3.573 
3.605 

228.8 
226.7 
224.6 

1317.8 
1316.5 
1315.1 

3.631 
3.666 
3.700 

250.1 
248.0 
245.9 

1328.4 
1327.0 
1325.6 

3.709 
3.743 
3.779 

272.2 
270.0 

267.8 

1339.5 
1338.0 
1336.5 

3.799 

3.834 
3.870 

366 
365 
364 

164.8 
162.8 
160.8 

202.0 
200.0 
198.0 

1303.5 
1302.2 
1300.9 

3.640 
3.674 
3.708 

222.5 
220.4 
218.3 

1313.7 
1312.4 
1311.1 

3.734 
3.768 
3.804 

243.7 
241.5 
239.4 

1324.2 
1322.8 
1321.4 

3.814 
3.849 
3.885 

265.6 
263.4 
261.1 

1335.1 
1333.7 
1332.2 

3.505 
3.940 
3.979 

363 
362 
361 

158.8 
156.8 
154.8 

195.9 
193.9 
191.9 

1299.5 
1298.2 
1296.9 

3.744 
3.780 
3.815 

216.2 
214.1 
212.0 

1309.8 
1308.4 
1307.1 

3.840 
3.875 
3.912 

237.2 
235.0 
232.9 

1320.0 
1318.6 
1317.2 

3.921 
3.959 
3.997 

258.9 
256.7 
254.5 

1330.8 
1329.4 
1328.0 

4.015 
4.053 
4.092 

360 
359 
358 

357 
356 
355 

152.9 
151.0 
149.1 

147.2 
145.3 
143.5 

189.9 
187.9 
185.8 

183.8 
181.7 
179.7 

1295.5 
1294.2 
1292.9 

1291.6 
1290.3 
1288.9 

3.853 
3.890 
3.927 

3.965 
4.004 
4.043 

210.1 
208.1 
206.0 

204.0 
201.9 
199.8 

1305.7 
1304.3 
1302.9 

1301.5 
1300.1 
1298.8 

3.948 
3.986 
4.023 

4.061 
4.100 
4.140 

230.8 
228.7 
226.6 

224.4 
222.3 
220.1 

1315.8 
1314.4 
1313.0 

1311.6 
1310.3 
1308.9 

4.035 
4.074 
4.113 

4.152 
4.193 
4.232 

252.3 
250.1 
247.9 

245.7 
243.5 
241.3 

1326.6 
1325.1 
1323.7 

1322.3 
1320.8 
1319.4 

4.131 
4.170 
4.210 

4.250 
4.292 
4.334 

354 
353 
352 

141.6 
139.8 
138.0 

177.7 
175.7 
173.7 

1287.6 
1286.3 
1284.9 

4.082 
4.122 
4.162 

197.7 
195.6 
193.5 

1297.4 
1296.0 
1294.6 

4.180 
4.220 
4.260 

218.0 
216.0 
213.9 

1307.5 
1306.1 
1304.8 

4.275 
4.315 
4.358 

239.1 
236.9 
234.7 

1318.0 
1316.7 
1315.4 

4.376 

4.418 
4.460 

351 
350 
349 

136.3 
134.5 
132.8 

171.6 
169.6 
167.6 

1283.5 
1282.1 
1280.7 

4.204 
4.246 

4.288 

191.4 
189.3 
187.2 

1293.2 
1291.8 
1290  5 

4.303 
4.346 
4.388 

211.9 

209.8 
207.7 

1303.4 
1302.1 
1300.7 

4.400 
4.442 
4.486 

232.4 
230.2 
228.1 

1314.1 
1312.6 
1311.1 

4.502 
4.546 
4.591 

348 
347 
346 

131.1 
129.4 
127.7 

165.5 
163.5 
161.4 

1279.3 
1277.9 
1276.6 

4.330 
4.373 
4.416 

185.1 
183.1 
181.0 

1289.2 
1287.8 
1286.5 

4.430 
4.474 
4.519 

205.5 
203.4 
201.2 

1299.3 
1297.9 
1296.5 

4.530 
4.575 
4.620 

226.0 
223.9 
221.7 

1309.6 
1308.1 
1306.6 

4.638 
4.684 
4.730 

345 
344 
343 

126.0 
124.4 
122.7 

159.4 
157.4 
155.4 

1275.3 
1274.0 

1272.7 

4.459 
4.504 
4.549 

179.0 
177.0 
175.0 

1285.1 
1283.8 
1282.5 

4.562 
4.609 
4.656 

199.1 
197.0 
194.9 

1295.1 
1293.6 
1292.2 

4.668 
4.713 
4.760 

219.5 
217.3 
215.1 

1305.1 
1303.7 
1302.3 

4.779 

4.825 
4.873 

342 
341 
340 

121.1 

119.5 
117.9 

153.4 
151.3 
149.3 

1271.3 
1270.0 
1268.6 

4.594 
4.640 

4.688 

172.9 
170.9 
168.8 

1281.1 
1279.7 
1278.3 

4.701 
4.750 
4.800 

192.8 
190.6 
188.5 

1290.8 
1289.4 
1288.0 

4.810 
4.857 
4.907 

213.0 
210.9 
208.8 

1300.9 
1299.5 
1298.1 

4.920 
4.970 
5.020 

339 
338 
337 

116.3 
114.8 
113.3 

147.3 
145.3 
143.3 

1267.2 
1265.9 
1264.5 

4.734 
4.782 
4.830 

166.7 
164.6 
162.5 

1277.0 
1275.6 
1274.2 

4.848 
4.896 
4.946 

186.4 
184.2 
182.0 

1286.6 
1285.2 
1283.8 

4.957 
5.008 
5.059 

206.7 
204.5 
202.3 

1296.6 
1295.2 
1293.8 

5.071 
5.123 
5.177 

336 
335 
334 

111.7 
110.3 
108.8 

141.3 
139.3 
137.3 

1263.2 
1261.8 
1260.5 

4.880 
4.930 
4.980 

160.4 
158.4 
156.3 

1272.8 
1271.4 
1270.0 

4.998 
5.048 
5.099 

179.9 
177.9 
175.7 

1282.4 
1281.0 
1279.6 

5.110 
5.165 
5.220 

200.1 
197.9 
195.7 

1292.3 
1290.9 
1289.5 

5.230 

5.285 
5.340 

333 
332 
331 

107.3 
105.8 
104.4 

135.3 
133.3 
131.3 

1259.2 
1257.9 
1256.6 

5.030 
5.083 
5.137 

154.3 
152.2 
150.2 

1268.6 
1267.2 
1265.9 

5.150 
5.203 
5.257 

173.5 
171.4 
169.3 

1278.2 
1276.8 
1275.4 

5.274 
5.330 
5.385 

193.5 
191.3 
189.1 

1288.1 
1286.7 
1285.2 

5.395 
5.450 
5.510 

330 
329 
328 

103.0 
101.6 
100.2 

129.3 
127.3 
125.3 

1255.2 
1253.8 
1252.5 

5.190 
5.245 
5.300 

148.1 
146.0 
144.0 

1264.5 
1263.2 
1261.9 

5.310 
5.366 
5.421 

167.2 
165.0 
162.9 

1274.0 
1272.5 
1271.1 

5.444 
5.500 
5.560 

187.0 

184.9 
182.7 

1283.8 
1282.4 
1280.9 

5.567 
5.625 
5.684 

327 
326 
325 

98.8 
97.5 
96.1 

123.3 
121.3 
119.3 

1251.2 
1249.8 
1248.4 

5.358 
5.413 
5.470 

142.0 
139.9 
137.9 

1260.5 
1259.1 
1257.8 

5.479 
5.537 
5.595 

160.8 
158.7 
156.5 

1269.7 
1268.3 
1266.9 

5.617 
5.676 
5.735 

180.5 
178.3 
176.1 

1279.5 
1278.0 
1276.6 

5.743 
5.805 
5.865 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


109 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

•o 
§2 

OH  OS 

fig 

S  fa  « 

8^5 

1.72 

1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

1 

§ 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

372 

371 
370 

369 
368 
367 

366 
365 
364 

363 

362 
361 

360 
359 
358 

357 
356 
355 

354 
353 
352 

351 
350 
349 

348 
347 
346 

345 
344 
343 

342 
341 
340 

339 
338 
337 

336 
335 
334 

333 
332 
331 

330 
329 
328 

327 
326 
325 

177.5 
175.3 
173.2 

171.1 
169.0 
166.9 

164.8 
162.8 
160.8 

158.8 
156.8 
154.8 

152.9 
151.0 
149.1 

147.2 
145.3 
143.5 

141.6 
139.8 
138.0 

136.3 
134.5 
132.8 

131.1 
129.4 
127.7 

126.0 
124.4 
122.7 

121.1 
119.5 
117.9 

116.3 
114.8 
113.3 

111.7 
110.3 
108.8 

107.3 
105.8 
104.4 

103.0 
101.6 
100.2 

98.8 
97.5 
96.1 

300.3 
298.0 
295.7 

293.6 
291.4 
289.2 

287.0 
284.9 
282.7 

280.5 
278.3 
276.0 

273.7 
271.4 
269.2 

267.0 
264.7 
262.4 

260.1 
258.0 
255.8 

253.5 
251.3 
249.0 

246.7 
244.4 
242.2 

240.0 
237.7 
235.4 

233.1 
230.9 
228.7 

226.4 
224.1 
221.9 

219.7 
217.6 
215.4 

213.1 
211.1 
208.9 

206.6 
204.3 
202.1 

199.9 
197.6 
195.4 

1354.6 
1353.1 
1351.6 

1350.1 
1348.6 
1347.2 

1345.8 
1344.4 
1343.0 

1341.6 
1340.2 
1338.7 

1337.3 
1335.8 
1334.3 

1332.8 
1331.4 
1330.0 

1328.5 
1327.0 
1325.6 

1324.1 
1322.6 
1321.1 

1319.7 
1318.2 
1316.7 

1315.2 
1313.8 
1312.3 

1310.8 
1309.3 
1307.8 

1306.3 
1304.8 
1303.3 

1301.9 
1300.5 
1299.1 

1297.6 
1296.2 
1294.8 

1293.4 
1292.0 
1290.5 

1289.0 
1287.5 
1286.0 

3.783 
3.817 
3.850 

3.886 
3.922 
3.959 

3.995 
4.031 
4.070 

4.107 
4.145 
4.185 

4.225 
4.265 
4.305 

4.348 
4.390 
4.430 

4.474 
4.519 
4.562 

4.608 
4.653 
4.699 

4.744 
4.790 
4.838 

4.888 
4.935 
4.983 

5.031 
5.082 
5.135 

5.186 
5.239 
5.293 

5.345 
5.400 
5.455 

5.510 
5.567 
5.626 

5.683 
5.740 
5.800 

5.863 
5.925 
5.987 

300.3 
298.0 

295.6 
293.3 
291.0 

288.7 
286.4 
284.1 

281.8 
279.5 
277.2 

274.9 
272.6 
270.4 

268.1 
265.9 
263.7 

261.4 
259.1 
256.9 

254.6 
252.3 
250.1 

247.8 
245.5 
243.3 

241.0 
238.8 
236.5 

234.2 
231.9 
229.6 

227.3 
225.0 
222.7 

220.4 
218.1 
215.8 

1351.3 
1349.7 

1348.1 
1346.5 
1345.0 

1343.5 
1342.0 
1340.5 

1339.0 
1337.5 
1336.0 

1334.5 
1333.0 
1331.5 

1330.1 
1328.7 
1327.2 

1325.8 
1324.3 
1322.9 

1321.4 
1320.0 
1318.5 

1317.0 
1315.5 
1314.0 

1312.6 
1311.1 
1309.6 

1308.1 
1306.6 
1305.1 

1303.6 
1302.1 
1300.5 

1299.0 
1297.5 
1296.0 

4.240 
4.283 

4.324 
4.365 
4.407 

4.450 
4.490 
4.534 

4.579 
4.623 
4.667 

4.713 
4.760 
4.805 

4.852 
4.900 
4.948 

4.996 
5.046 
5.098 

5.150 
5.203 
5.255 

5.308 
5.363 
5.419 

5.474 
5.529 

5.588 

5.643 
5.700 
5.760 

5.820 
5.880 
5.940 

6.000 
6.063 
6.128 

1343*.  9 

1342.4 
1340.9 
1339.4 

1337.8 
1336.3 
1334.7 

1333.1 
1331.6 
1330.0 

1328.4 
1326.9 
1325.3 

1323.8 
1322.3 
1320.8 

1319.3 
1317.8 
1316.3 

5.323 

5.381 
5.430 
5.486 

5.540 
5.598 
5.654 

5.710 
5.768 
5.829 

5.889 
5.949 
6.009 

6.071 
6.139 
6.205 

6.270 
6.337 
6.403 

299'.  6 

297.2 
294.9 
292.6 

290.3 
288.0 
285.6 

283.3 
281.0 
278.6 

276.2 
273.8 
271.5 

269.2 
266.8 
264.4 

262.1 
259.8 
257.4 

255.1 
252.8 
250.5 

248.2 
245.8 
243.4 

241.1 
238.7 
236.4 

134Y.O 

1345.5 
1344.0 
1342.5 

1341.0 
1339.5 
1338.0 

1336.5 
1335.0 
1333.5 

1332.0 
1330.5 
1329.0 

1327.5 
1325.9 
1324.4 

1322.9 
1321.4 
1319.9 

1318.3 
1316.8 
1315.3 

1313.8 
1312.3 
1310.8 

1309.3 
1307.8 
1306.3 

4i  777 

4.823 
4.870 
4.918 

4.966 
5.014 
5.063 

5.113 
5.165 
5.215 

5.269 
5.320 
5.376 

5.430 
5.485 
5.540 

5.596 
5.652 
5.710 

5.767 
5.825 
5.884 

5.945 
6.006 
6.068 

6.130 
6.192 
6.255 

299'.  7 

297.4 
295.0 
292.6 

290.2 
287.9 
285.5 

283.1 
280.7 
278.3 

275.9 
273.5 
271.1 

268.7 
266.3 
263.9 

261.6 
259.2 
256.8 

no 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

'O 

a 

O  tw 

ft 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

<§ 

a 

6| 

w  "* 

0 

ll 

GO 

"3 

•3 

a 

a 

21 

GO 

ks 

<§ 

-P  B 

£  "* 

*J 

'5  o 

GO 

"3 

I  is 

+3  a 

sS  "* 

w  £5 

&£ 

GO 

324 
323 
322 

94.8 
93.5 
92.2 

117.3 
115.3 
113.3 

1247.0 
1245.6 
1244.3 

5.528 

5.588 
5.646 

135.9 
133.8 
131.8 

1256.4 
1255.0 
1253.7 

5.653 
5.713 

5.777 

154.4 
152.2 
150.0 

1265.5 
1264.0 
1262.6 

5.795 
5.857 
5.919 

174.0 
171.9 
169.7 

1275.2 
1273.8 
1272.4 

5.928 
5.988 
6.05 

321 
320 
319 

90.9 

89.6 

88.3 

111.3 
109.4 
107.4 

1242.9 
1241.6 
1240.2 

5.705 
5.768 
5.832 

129.7 
127.7 
125.7 

1252.3 
1250.9 
1249.5 

5.839 
5.905 
5.969 

148.0 
145.9 
143.7 

1261.2 
1259.8 
1258.4 

5.980 
6.05 
6.11 

167.5 
165.3 
163.1 

1271.0 
1269.6 
1268.1 

6.11 
6.18 
6.25 

318 
317 
316 

87.1 
85.9 
84.6 

105.4 
103.4 
101.4 

1238.9 
1237.4 
1236.1 

5.898 
5.960 
6.03 

123.7 
121.7 
119.7 

1248.2 
1246.8 
1245.5 

6.03 
6.10 
6.17 

141.7 
139.6 
137.5 

1257.1 
1255.7 
1254.3 

6.18 
6.25 
6.32 

161.0 

158.8 
156.6 

1266.7 
1265.3 
1263.8 

6.32 
6.40 
6.46 

315 
314 
313 

83.4 
82.3 
81.1 

99.5 
97.5 
95.5 

1234.8 
1233.5 
1232.1 

6.10 

6.17 
6.23 

117.7 
115.6 
113.6 

1244.1 
1242.7 
1241.3 

6.24 
6.30 
6.37 

135.4 
133.3 
131.2 

1252.9 
1251.6 
1250.2 

6.39 
6.46 
6.53 

154.4 
152.2 
150.0 

1262.3 
1260.9 
1259.4 

6.54 
6.60 
6.67 

312 
311 
310 

79.9 
78.8 
77.6 

93.5 
91.6 
89.7 

1230.8 
1229.5 
1228.2 

6.30 
6.37 
6.44 

111.6 
109.6 
107.5 

1240.0 
1238.6 
1237.2 

6.44 
6.51 
6.58 

129.1 
127.0 
125.0 

1248.8 
1247.4 
1246.0 

6.60 
6.67 
6.75 

147.9 
145.7 
143.5 

1258.0 
1256.5 
1255.0 

6.75 
6.83 
6.90 

309 
308 
307 

76.5 
75.4 
74.3 

87.7 
85.7 
83.8 

1226.9 
1225.6 
1224.2 

6.51 
6.58 
6.65 

105.5 
103.5 
101.5 

1235.9 
1234.5 
1233.2 

6.65 
6.73 
6.80 

122.9 
120.9 
118.9 

1244.6 
1243.2 
1241.8 

6.81 
6.89 
6.97 

141.3 
139.1 
137.0 

1253.6 
1252.2 
1250.8 

6.97 
7.05 
7.13 

306 
305 
304 

73.2 
72.2 
71.1 

81.9 

79.9 
78.0 

1222.9 
1221.6 
1220.3 

6.73 
6.80 
6.88 

99.5 
97.5 
95.4 

1231.9 
1230.5 
1229.1 

6.88 
6.96 
7.04 

116.8 
114.7 
112.6 

1240.4 
1239.0 
1237.6 

7.04 
7.12 
7.20 

134.9 
132.7 
130.5 

1249.4 
1248.0 
1246.6 

7.21 
7.29 
7.37 

303 
302 
301 

70.0 
69.0 
68.0 

76.0 
74.0 
72.1 

1218.9 
1217.6 
1216.2 

6.96 
7.03 
7.11 

93.4 
91.4 
89.4 

1227.7 
1226.3 
1225.0 

7.11 
7.20 
7.28 

110.5 
108.4 
106.3 

1236.2 
1234.8 
1233.4 

7.28 
7.37 
7.45 

128.4 
126.3 
124.1 

1245.1 
1243.8 
1242.3 

7.45 
7.54 
7.63 

300 
299 
298 

67.0 
66.0 
65.0 

70.2 
68.3 
66.3 

1214.9 
1213.6 
1212.3 

7.20 

7.28 
7.36 

87.3 
85.3 
83.3 

1223.6 
1222.2 
1220.8 

7.36 
7.45 
7.54 

104.2 
102.1 
100.0 

1232.0 
1230.7 
1229.4 

7.54 

7.62 
7.70 

122.0 
119.9 
117.7 

1240.9 
1239.4 
1238.0 

7.71 
7.80 
7.89 

297 
296 
295 

64.0 
63.1 
62.1 

64.4 
62.4 
60.5 

1211.0 
1209.7 
1208.4 

7.44 
7.53 
7.61 

81.2 

79.2 

77.2 

1219.4 
1218.0 
1216.6 

7.62 
7.70 
7.80 

98.0 
96.0 
94.0 

1228.0 
1226.6 
1225.2 

7.80 
7.89 
7.99 

115.5 
113.4 
111.3 

1236.6 
1235.2 
1233.8 

7.98 
8.07 
8.17 

294 
293 
292 

61.2 
60.2 
59.3 

58.6 
56.7 
54.7 

1207.1 
1205.8 
1204.5 

7.70 

7.79 
7.88 

75.2 
73.1 
71.1 

1215.3 
1213.9 
1212.6 

7.89 
7.99 
8.08 

91.9 
89.9 
87.8 

1223.9 
1222.5 
1221.1 

8.07 
8.16 
8.26 

109.1 
107.0 
104.9 

1232.4 
1231.0 
1229.5 

8.26 
8.35 
8.45 

291 
290 
289 

58.4 
57.5 
56.7 

52.7 
50.8 
48.9 

1203.1 
1201.8 
1200.5 

7.98 
8.08 
8.17 

69.0 
67.0 
65.0 

1211.3 
1209.9 
1208.6 

8.17 
8.27 
8.37 

85.7 
83.6 
81.5 

1219.7 
1218.3 
1216.9 

8.36 

8.46 
8.55 

102.7 
100.6 
98.4 

1228.0 
1226.6 
1225.1 

8.55 
8.65 
8.75 

288 
287 
286 

55.8 
54.9 
54.1 

46.9 

44.9 
43.0 

1199.1 
1197.8 
1196.5 

8.26 
8.35 
8.45 

63.0 
61.0 
58.9 

1207.3 
1206.0 
1204.6 

8.46 

8.56 
8.66 

79.4 
77.4 
75.3 

1215.5 
1214.1 
1212.7 

8.65 

8.75 
8.86 

96.3 
94.1 
92.0 

1223.6 
1222.2 
1220.8 

8.85 
8.96 
9.07 

285 
284 
283 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

41.0 
39.0 
37.0 

1195.2 
1193.8 
1192.5 

8.55 
8.65 
8.75 

56.9 
54.9 
52.9 

1203.2 
1201.9 
1200.5 

8.76 
8.87 
8.98 

73.2 
71.1 

69.1 

1211.3 
1209.9 
1208.5 

8.96 
9.07 
9.18 

89.9 

87.8 
85.7 

1219.4 
1218.0 
1216.5 

9.18 
9.28 
9.40 

282 
281 
280 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

35.0 
33.1 
31.1 

1191.2 
1189.9 
1188.6 

8.85 
8.96 
9.06 

50.9 
48.8 
46.8 

1199.2 
1197.8 
1196.4 

9.08 
9.20 
9.30 

67.0 
65.0 
62.9 

1207.1 
1205.7 
1204.4 

9.29 
9.40 
9.51 

83.5 
81.4 
79.3 

1215.1 
1213.7 
1212.3 

9.50 
9.62 
9.74 

279 

278 
277 

48.41 
47  .  64 
46.88 

29.2 
27.3 
25.3 

1187.3 
1186.0 
1184.6 

9.17 
9.28 
9.40 

44.7 
42.7 
40.7 

1195.09.41 
1193.79.52 
1192.39.63 

60.9 

58.8 
56.8 

1203.0 
1201.7 
1200.3 

9.62 
9.74 
9.86 

77.2 
75.0 
73.0 

1211.0 
1209.6 
1208.2 

9.85 
9.97 
10.10 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Ill 


Temperature, 

l)«-«n-i-.s  Kalir. 

1§ 

£"  O1 

3M.d 

lu 

1.72 

1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

1 

la 

I1 

1! 

1 

d  3 

JJ 

OQ 

1 

11 

H 

o   I 
«n  .2 

j 

Si 

-    O 

& 

« 

fj 

¥ 

324 
323 
322 

94.8 
93.5 
92.2 

193.2 
191.0 
188.8 

1284.5 
1283.0 
1281.6 

6.06 
6.12 
6.18 

213.5 
211.2 
208.9 

1294.5 
1293.0 
1291.5 

6.20 
6.26 
6.33 

234.0 
231.6 
229.3 

1304.7 
1303.1 
1301.5 

6.33 
6.40 
6.47 

254.4 
252.1 
249.7 

1314.7 
1313.2 
1311.6 

6.47 
6.54 
6.60 

321 
320 
319 

90.9 
89.6 
88.3 

186.5 
184.3 
182.0 

1280.1 
1278.7 
1277.3 

6.25 
6.32 
6.38 

206.6 
204.3 
202.0 

1290.0 
1288.5 
1287.0 

6.40 
6.47 
6.54 

226.9 
224.5 
222.2 

1299.9 
1298.4 
1296.8 

6.55 
6.61 
6.69 

247.4 
245.0 
242.6 

1310.1 
1308.5 
1306.9 

6.67 
6.75 
6.82 

318 
317 
316 

87.1 
85.9 
84.6 

179.9 
177.6 
175.4 

1275.9 
1274.5 
1273.0 

6.45 
6.53 
6.60 

199.7 
197.4 
195.1 

1285.5 
1284.0 
1282.5 

6.60 
6.67 
6.74 

219.9 
217.5 
215.1 

1295.3 
1293.8 
1292.3 

6.76 
6.83 
6.90 

240.3 
238.0 
235.6 

1305.4 
1303.9 
1302.4 

6.89 
6.97 
7.04 

315 
314 
313 

83.4 
82.3 
81.1 

173.1 
171.0 
168.8 

1271.6 
1270.1 
1268.6 

6.67 
6.74 
6.81 

192.81281.0 
190.5  1279.5 
188.21278.0 

6.81 
6.89 
6.98 

212.8 
210.4 
208.0 

1290.7 
1289.2 
1287.6 

6.98 
7.05 
7.13 

233.3 
230.9 
228.5 

1300.8 
1299.3 
1297.8 

7.12 
7.20 
7.28 

312 
311 
310 

79.9 

78.8 
77.6 

166.6 
164.3 
162.1 

1267.1 
1265.7 
1264.2 

6.89 
6.97 
7.04 

185.9 
183.6 
181.3 

1276.5 
1275.0 
1273.5 

7.05 
7.13 
7.20 

205.6 
203.2 
200.8 

1286.1 
1284.5 
1283.0 

7.21 
7.29 
7.37 

226.1 
223.7 
221.4 

1296.3 
1294.8 
1293.3 

7.36 
7.44 
7.53 

309 

308 
307 

76.5 
75.4 
74.3 

159.9 
157.6 
155.3 

1262.7 
1261.2 
1259.8 

7.12 
7.20 
7.28 

179.0 
176.7 
174.4 

1272.0 
1270.5 
1269.0 

7.28 
7.36 
7.44 

198.5 
196.1 
193.7 

1281.5 
1280.0 
1278.4 

7.45 
7.54 
7.62 

219.0 
216.7 
214.3 

1291.8 
1290.3 

1288.8 

7.61 
7.69 
7.78 

306 
305 
304 

73.2 
72.2 
71.1 

153.1 
150.9 
148.6 

1258.3 
1256.8 
1255.3 

7.36 
7.44 
7.52 

172.1 
169.8 
167.6 

1267.5 

1266.0 
1264.5 

7.52 

7-61 
7.70 

191.4 
189.1 
186.7 

1276.9 
1275.4 
1273.9 

7.70 
7.79 
7.88 

211.9 
209.5 
207.1 

1287.2 
1285.6 
1284.0 

7.87 
7.96 
8.05 

303 
302 
301 

70.0 
69.0 
68.0 

146.5 
144.2 
142.0 

1253.9 
1252.4 
1251.0 

7.61 
7.70 
7.79 

165.3 
163.0 
160.7 

1262.9 
1261.4 
1259.9 

7.79 

7.88 
7.97 

184.4 
182.1 
179.8 

1272.3 
1270.8 
1269.3 

7.97 
8.06 
8.15 

204.7 
202.3 
199.9 

1282.4 
1280.8 
1279.2 

8.15 

8.24 
8.34 

300 

299 
298 

67.0 
66.0 
65.0 

139.8 
137.7 
135.4 

1249.5 
1248.1 
1246.6 

7.88 
7-97 
8-06 

158.4 
156.1 
153.8 

1258.4 
1256.9 
1255.4 

8.06 
8.15 
8.25 

177.4 
175.1 
172.8 

1267.8 
1266.2 
1264.7 

8.24 
8-34 
8.43 

197.5 
195.1 
192.7 

1277.6 
1276.0 
1274.5 

8.43 
8.52 
8.61 

297 
296 
295 

64.0 
63.1 
62.1 

133.2 
131.0 
128.9 

1245.1 
1243.6 
1242.2 

8.15 

8.24 
8.34 

151.  "6 
149.3 
147.0 

1253.9 
1252.4 
1250.9 

8.34 
8.44 
8.53 

170.5 
168.2 
165.9 

1263.2 
1261.7 
1260.1 

8.53 
8.63 
8.73 

190.3 
187.9 
185.5 

1272.9 
1271.4 
1269.9 

8.71 
8.81 
8.91 

294 
293 
292 

61.2 
60.2 
59.3 

126.7 
124.5 
122.2 

1240.7 
1239.2 
1237.7 

8.43 
8-53 
8.63 

144.7 
142.5 
140.3 

1249.4 
1247.9 
1246.5 

8.63 
8.73 
8.83 

163.6 
161.3 
158.9 

1258.6 
1257.1 
1255.6 

8.83 
8.93 
9.03 

183.1 
180.8 
178.4 

1268.4 
1266.9 
1265.3 

9.02 
9.12 
9.23 

291 

290 
289 

58.4 
57.5 
56.7 

120.0 
118.0 
115.8 

1236.2 
1234.8 
1233.4 

8.73 
8.84 
8.94 

138.0 
135.7 
133.5 

1245.0 
1243.5 
1242.1 

8.93 
9.04 
9.15 

156.6 
154.3 
152.0 

1254.0 
1252.5 
1251.0 

9.14 
9.24 
9.35 

176.0 
173.6 
171.3 

1263.8 
1262.2 
1260.7 

9.34 
9.46 
9.57 

288 
287 
286 

55.8 
54.9 
54.1 

113.6 
111.4 
109.2 

1232.0 
1230.6 
1229.2 

9.04 
9.15 
9.26 

131.2 
129.0 
126.8 

1240.7 
1239.3 
1237.9 

9.25 
9.36 
9.47 

149.6 
147.3 
145.0 

1249.5 
1248.0 
1246.5 

9.46 
9.57 
9.68 

168.9 
166.6 
164.2 

1259.1 
1257.6 
1256.1 

9.67 
9.79 
9.90 

lit 

283 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

107.0 
104.8 
102.7 

1227.7 
1226.3 
1224.8 

9.37 
9.49 
9.60 

124.6 
122.3 
120.0 

1236.4 
1235.0 
1233.5 

9.58 
9.70 
9.82 

142.7 
140.4 
138.1 

1245.0 
1243.5 
1242.0 

9.80 
9.92 
10.04 

161.8 
159.4 
157.0 

1254.5 
1253.0 
1251.4 

10.03 
10.15 
10.27 

282 
281 
280 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

100.5 
98.3 
96.1 

1223.4 
1222.0 
1220.6 

9.71 
9.83 
9.95 

117.8 
115.6 
113.4 

1232.0 
1230.5 
1229.0 

9.94 
10.06 
10.18 

135.8 
133.5 

131.2 

1240.5 
1239.1 
1237.7 

10.16 
10.29 
10.41 

154.6 
152.3 
149.9 

1249.8 
1248.2 
1246.7 

10.39 
10.51 
10.64 

279 
278 
277 

48.41 
47.64 
46.88 

94.01219.2 
91.  811217.  8 
89.6!1216.4 

10.07 
10.19 
10.31 

111.1 
108.9 
106.7 

1227.510.30 
1226.1H0.43 
1224.610.56 

128.9'l236.3 
126.7  1234.8 
124.4  1233.3 

10.53 
10.67 
10.80 

147.5 
145.1 
142.8 

1245.1 
1243.6 
1242.1 

10.77 
10.90 
11.04 

112 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


to  to  to  1  Temperature, 
£332  1  Degrees  Fahr.  | 

"O 

c 
o  £ 

jfl 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

I' 

J* 

OJ 

IJ 

£ 

8  45 

|J 

& 

J 

£ 

Ijs 

V 

o  1 

s  - 

3  o 

oc 

K  * 

CQ 

£ 

&  ^ 

I1 

5 

II 

02 

a 

w  ** 

46.13 
45.39 
44.67 

23.3 
21.3 
19.3 

1183.4 
1182.1 
1180.8 

9.51 
9.62 
9.73 

38.6 
36.6 
34.5 

1191.0 
1189.6 
1188.3 

9.75 
9.87 
10.00 

54.7 
52.6 
50.5 

1199.0 
1197.6 
1196.2 

9.98 
10.10 
10.22 

70.9 
68.8 
66.7 

1206.8 
1205.4 
1204.0 

10.22 
10.34 
10.47 

273 
272 
271 

43.95 
43.24 
42.54 

17.4 

15.4 
13.4 

1179.6 
1178.3 
1177.0 

9.85 
9.97 
10.10 

32.5 
30.5 
28.4 

1187.0 
1185.7 
1184.3 

10.11 
10.23 
10.36 

48.4 
46.3 
44.2 

1194.8 
1193.4 
1192.0 

10.34 
10.47 
10.60 

64.5 
62.4 
60.3 

1202.6 
1201.2 
1199.8 

10.60 
10.73 
10.86 

270 
269 
268 

41.84 
41.16 
40.49 

11.5 
9.5 
7.5 

1175.7 
1174.4 
1173.1 

10.23 
10.35 
10.48 

26.4 
24.3 
22.3 

1183.0 
1181.7 
1180.3 

10.49 
10.61 
10.75 

42.1 
40.0 
38.0 

1190.6 
1189.2 
1187.9 

10.74 
10.88 
11.01 

58.2 
56.1 
54.0 

1198.4 
1197.0 
1195.7 

10.99 
11.13 
11.27 

267 
266 
265 

264 
263 
262 

39.83 
39.17 
38.53 

37.89 
37.26 
36.64 

5.6 
3.6 
1.6 

1171.8 
1170.5 
1169.2 

10.61 
10.75 
10.89 

20.3 
18.3 
16.2 

14.2 
12.1 
10.1 

1178.9 
1177.5 
1176.1 

1174.8 
1173.5 
1172.2 

10.89 
11.02 
11.16 

11.30 
11.44 
11.58 

36.0 
33.9 
31.9 

29.8 
27.7 
25.7 

1186.5 
1185.2 
1183.8 

1182.5 
1181.1 
1179.8 

11.14 
11.29 
11.42 

11.57 
11.70 
11.86 

51.9 

49.8 
47.7 

45.5 
43.4 
41.3 

1194.3 
1192.9 
1191.6 

1190.2 

1188.8 
1187.5 

11.41 
11.55 
11.70 

11.85 
12.00 
12.15 

9997 
9987 
9976 

1167.8 
1166.5 
1165.1 

11.04 
11.20 
11.36 

261 
260 
259 

36.02 
35.42 
34.83 

9966 
9955 
9945 

1163.9 
1162.6 
1161.3 

11.53 
11.70 
11.87 

8.0 
6.0 
4.0 

1170.9 
1169.6 
1168.3 

11.71 
11.87 
12.02 

23.6 
21.6 
19.5 

1178.4 
1177.1 
1175.8 

12.01 
12.16 
12.31 

39.3 
37.2 
35.1 

1186.1 
1184.8 
1183.5 

12.30 
12.46 
12.62 

258 
257 
256 

34.24 
33.66 
33.09 

9934 
9925 
9914 

1159.9 
1158.6 
1157.3 

12.05 
12.24 
12.42 

2.0 

0.0 

1166.9 
1165.6 

12.18 
12.33 

17.4 
15.3 
13.2 

1174.4 
1173.0 
1171.7 

12.48 
12.63 
12.80 

33.0 
30.9 
28.8 

1182.1 
1180.7 
1179.4 

12.79 
12.95 
13.11 

9990 

1164.4 

12.52 

255 
254 
253 

32.53 
31.97 
31.42 

9903 
9893 
9882 

1156.0 
1154.6 
1153.4 

12.61 
12.80 
13.01 

9979 
9969 
9958 

1163.1 
1161.7 
1160.4 

12.70 
12.90 
13.10 

11.0 
8.9 
6.8 

1170.3 

1168.9 
1167.5 

12.96 
13.13 
13.30 

26.7 
24.5 
22.4 

1178.0 
1176.6 
1175.2 

13.29 
13.46 
13.63 

252 
251 
250 

249 
248 
247 

30.88 
30.35 
29.82 

29.30 

28.79 
28.29 

9873 
9862 
9852 

9842 
9831 
9822 

1152.1 
1150.8 
1149.5 

1148.2 
1146.8 
1145.5 

13.20 
13.40 
13.61 

13.83 
14.04 
14.26 

9948 
9937 
9927 

9917 
9906 
9896 

1159.1 
1157.8 
1156.5 

1155.2 
1153.9 
1152.6 

13.30 
13.50 
13.72 

13.93 
14.15 
14.37 

4.7 
2.6 
0.6 

1166.1 
1164.8 
1163.5 

13.47 
13.65 
13.83 

20.3 
18.1 
16.0 

13.9 
11.7 
9.6 

1173.9 
1172.6 
1171.2 

1169.9 
1168.5 
1167.2 

13.81 
14.00 
14.17 

14.36 

14.54 
14.73 

9992 
9981 
9971 

1162.3 
1161.0 
1159.7 

14.04 
14.25 
14.48 

246 
245 
244 

27.80 
27.31 
26.83 

9811 
9801 
9791 

1144.2 
1142.9 
1141.6 

14.49 
14.71 
14.94 

9885 
9875 
9865 

1151.3 
1150.0 
1148.6 

14.60 
14.82 
15.05 

9960 
9949 
9939 

1158.4 
1157.1 
1155.7 

14.71 
14.93 
15.17 

7.5 
5.3 
3.1 

1165.8'l4.92 
1164.4,15.11 
1163.0  15.31 

243 
242 
241 

26.35 

25.88 
25.42 

9780 
9771 
9760 

1140.3 
1139.0 
1137.7 

15.17 
15.41 
15.66 

9854 
9844 
9834 

1147.3 
1146.0 
1144.7 

15.28 
15.52 
15.77 

9928 
9918 
9907 

1154.4 
1153.0 
1151.7 

15.40 
15.64 
15.89 

0.8 

1161.5 

15.52 

9992 
9981 

1160.0 
1158.7 

15.76 
16.01 

240 
239 
238 

24.97 
24.52 
24.08 

9750 
9740 
9730 

1136.3 
1135.0 
1133.6 

15.90 
16.16 
16.39 

9824 
9813 
9803 

1143.3 
1142.0 
1140.6 

16.02 
16.28 
16.54 

9897 
9887 
9876 

1150.3 
1149.0 
1147.6 

16.14 
16.40 
16.66 

9971 
9960 
9950 

1157.3 
1156.0 
1154.6 

16.26 
16.52 
16.78 

237 
236 
235 

23.64 
23.21 
22.79 

9719 
9710 
9699 

1132.3 
1131.0 
1129.7 

16.68 
16.95 
17§.24 

9793 
9783 
9772 

1139.3 
1138.0 
1136.6 

16.80 
17.08 
17.36 

9866 
9856 
9845 

1146.3 
1144.9 
1143.5 

16.93 
17.21 
17.49 

9939 
9928 
9917 

1153.3 
1151.9 
1150.5 

17.05 
17.33 
17.62 

234 
233 
232 

22.38 
21.97 
21.57 

9689 
9680 
9669 

1128.3 
1127.0 
1125.6 

17.52 
17.80 
18.09 

9762 
9752 
9741 

1135.2 
1133.9 
1132.5 

17.65 
17.93 
18.23 

9834 
9824 
9814 

1142.1 
1140.8 
1139.4 

17.78 
18.07 
18.36 

9907 
9897 
9886 

1149.1 
1147.7 
1146.3 

17.91 
18.20 
18.50 

231 
230 
229 

21.17 
20.78 
20.40 

9659 
9649 
9639 

1124.3 
1123.0 
1121.6 

18.39 
18.69 
19.01 

9731 
9721 
9711 

1131.2 

1129.9 
1128.5 

18.53 
18.83 
19.15 

9803 
9793 
9782 

1138.1 
1136.8 
1135.4 

18.67 
18.97 
19.29 

9876 
9865 
9854 

1145.0 
1143.7 
1142.3 

18.80 
19.11 
19.43 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


u 

•g 

C 

1.72                            1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

2g 

§£ 

£| 

j 

, 

d 

, 

. 

, 

• 

£ 

0 

2| 

|S 

1° 

|*d 

m  u   U 

I&s 

1 

6  3 

*s     C 

F 

1 

jl 

|j 

3 

6  3 

H 

|| 

I 

3 

8s 
11 

iJ 

H 

£ 

a 

£ 

00 

& 

£ 

'T- 

5 

n 

02 

a 

n 

02 

276 

46.13 

87.5 

1215.0 

10.44 

104.4 

1223.2 

10.69 

122.1 

1231.8 

10.93 

140.4 

1240.6 

11.16 

275 

45.39 

85.3 

1213.5 

10.57 

102.1 

1221.8 

10.81 

119.8 

1230.4 

11.06 

138.0 

1239.0  11.30 

274 

44.67 

83.1 

1212.1 

10.70 

99.9 

1220.3 

10.96 

117.5 

1228.9 

11.20 

135.7 

1237.5 

11.44 

273 

43.95 

81.0 

1210.7 

10.83 

97.7 

1218.8 

11.09 

115.2 

1227.4 

11.33 

133.3 

1236.0 

11.59 

272 

43.24 

78.8 

1209.3 

10.97 

95.5 

1217.3 

11.22 

113.0 

1225.9 

11.48 

131.0 

1234.  5111.72 

271 

42.54 

76.6 

1207.8 

11.10 

93.3 

1215.8 

11.37 

110.7 

1224.4 

11.61 

128.6 

1233.0 

11.88 

270 

41.84 

74.5 

1206.4 

11.24 

91.0 

1214.4 

11.50 

108.4 

1222.9 

11.77 

126.2 

1231.5 

12.03 

269 

41.16 

72.3 

1204.9 

11.38 

88.8 

1213.0 

11.65 

106.1 

1221.4 

11.90 

123.9 

1230.0 

12.18 

268 

40.49 

70.1 

1203.5 

11.52 

86.6 

1211.5 

11.80 

103.8 

1220.0 

12.05 

121.5 

1228.4 

12.33 

267 

39.83 

68.0 

1202.1 

11.67 

84.3 

1210.1 

11.95 

101.6 

1218.5 

12.21 

119.1 

1226.9 

12.49 

266 

39.17 

65.8 

1200.7 

11.81 

82.1 

1208.6  12.10 

99.3 

1217.  1112.37 

116.8 

1225.4 

12.64 

265 

38.53 

63.6 

1199.3 

11.96 

79.9 

1207.2 

12.26 

97.0 

1215.6 

12.53 

114.5 

1223.9 

12.80 

264 

37.89 

61.5 

1197.9 

12.11 

77.7 

1205.8 

12.41 

94.8 

1214.2 

12.70 

112.1 

1222.4 

12.97 

263 

37.26 

59.4 

1196.5 

12.27 

75.5 

1204.3 

12.56 

92.5 

1212.7 

12.85 

109.8 

1220.9 

13.14 

262 

36.64 

57.2 

1195.1 

12.42 

73.2 

1202.9 

12.73 

90.2 

1211.3 

13.01 

107.5 

1219.4 

13.30 

261 

36.02 

55.0 

1193.7 

12.59 

71.0 

1201.5 

12.90 

88.0 

1209.8 

13.20 

105.1 

1217.9 

13.48 

260 

35.42 

52.8  -1192.3 

12.75 

68.8 

1200.1 

13.07 

85.5 

1208.3 

13.36 

102.7 

1216.5 

13.65 

259 

34.83 

50.6 

1190.9 

12.90 

66.6 

1198.7 

13.24 

83.3 

1206.8 

13.54 

100.4 

1215.0 

13.82 

258 

34.24 

48.4 

1189.5 

13.08 

64.4 

1197.3 

13.40 

81.0 

1205.3 

13.70 

98.1 

1213.5 

14.00 

257 

33.66 

46.2 

1188.1 

13.25 

62.1 

1195.9 

13.58 

78.7 

1203.8 

13.89 

95.8 

1212.0 

14.19 

256 

33.09 

44.0 

1186.7 

13.41 

59.9 

1194.4 

13.76 

76.4 

1202.4 

14.08 

93.4 

1210.5 

14.39 

255 

32.53 

41.9 

1185.3 

13.59 

57.7 

1193.0 

13.94 

74.1 

1200.9 

14.25 

91.1 

1209.0 

14.57 

254 

31.97 

39.7    1183.9 

13.78 

55.5 

1191.5 

14.12 

71.8 

1199.4 

14.44 

88.7 

1207.5 

14.76 

253 

31.42 

37.5 

1182.5 

13.95 

53.3 

1190.1 

14.31 

69.5 

1197.9 

14.63 

86.3 

1206.0 

14.96 

252 

30.88 

35.3 

1181.1 

14.14 

51.1 

1188.7 

14.50 

67.2 

1196.5 

14.82 

84.0 

1204.5 

15.15 

251 

30.35 

33.1    1179.7 

14.33 

49.0 

1187.2 

14.70 

64.9 

1195.0 

15.02 

81.6 

1203.0 

15.35 

250 

29.82 

31.0 

1178.3 

14.51 

46.7 

1185.8 

14.90 

62.6 

1193.5 

15.22 

79.3 

1201.5 

15.56 

249 

29.30 

28.8 

1177.0 

14.70 

44.5 

1184.4 

15.09 

60.3 

1192.0 

15.42 

77.0 

1200.0 

15.77 

248 

28.79 

26.6 

1175.6 

14.90 

42.3 

1183.0 

15.29 

58.0 

1190.6 

15.63 

74.6 

1198.5 

15.99 

247 

28.29 

24.4 

1174.2 

15.09 

40.1 

1181.6 

15.49 

55.7 

1189.1 

15.83 

72.2 

1197.0 

16.20 

246 

27.80 

22.2 

1172.8 

15.29 

37.9 

1180.1 

15.70 

53.4 

1187.6 

16.04 

69.9 

1195.5 

16.40 

245 

27.31 

20.0  i!171.4 

15.49 

35.7 

1178.7 

15.90 

51.1 

1186.1 

16.26 

67.5 

1194.0 

16.62 

244 

26.83 

17.8 

1170.0 

15.70 

33.411177.2 

16.11 

48.8 

1184.7 

16.48 

65.1 

1192.5 

16.85 

243 

26.35 

15.7 

1168.6 

15.90 

31.1 

1175.7 

16.32 

46.4 

1183.2 

16.70 

62.7 

1191.0 

17.08 

242 

25.88 

13.5 

1167.2  16.12 

28.8 

1174.3 

16.55 

44.1 

1181.7 

16.93 

60.4 

1189.5 

17.30 

241 

25.42 

11.3 

1165.8 

16.33 

26.5 

1172.8 

16.78 

41.8 

1180.2 

17.15 

58.0 

1188.0 

17.54 

240 

24.97 

9.1 

1164.4 

16.56 

24.2 

1171.4 

17.00 

39.5 

1178.8 

17.38 

55.6 

1186.5 

17.78 

239 

24.52 

6.9 

1163.0  16.79 

21.  911170.  OU7.  23 

37.2 

1177.4 

17.61 

53.3 

1185.0 

18.02 

238 

24.08 

4.7 

1161.6 

17.00 

19.7 

1168.6 

17.45 

35.0 

1176.0 

17.85 

51.0 

1183.5 

18.28 

237 

23.64 

2.5 

1160.2 

17.23 

17.5 

1167.2 

17.69 

32.8 

1174.6 

18.10 

48.6 

1182.0 

18.52 

236 

23.21 

0.1 

1158.9 

17.46 

15.2 

1165.8 

17.94 

30.5 

1173.1 

18.34 

46.2 

1180.5 

18.78 

235 

22.79 

9990 

1157.4 

17.75 

12.9 

1164.4 

18.17 

28.3 

1171.6 

18.59 

43.8 

1179.0 

19.04 

234 

22.38 

9980 

1156.0 

18.04 

10.7 

1163.0 

18.42 

26.0 

1170.2 

18.84 

41.5 

1177.5 

19.30 

233 

21.97 

9969 

1154.6  18.33 

8.5  1161.6118.  67 

23.7 

1168.7 

19.10 

39.1 

1176.0 

19.57 

232 

21.57 

9958 

1153.2 

18.63 

6.3 

1160.2 

18.93 

21.4 

1167.3 

19.39 

36.8 

1174.6 

19.84 

231 

21.17 

9948 

1151.9 

18.94 

4.1 

1158.8 

19.19 

19.1 

1165.8 

19.64 

34.5 

1173.2 

20.11 

230 

20.78 

9937 

1150.6 

19.25 

1.8  1157.4  19.45 

16.9 

1164.4  19.92 

32.2 

1171.7 

20.40 

229 

20.40    9926 

1149.2 

19.57 

9998  1156.0  19.711     14.7  1163.0  20.20 

30.0 

1170.3 

20.69 

1             1 

1 

114 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


to  to  to  1  Temperature, 
Cj^oo  1  Degrees  Fahr.  | 

•a 

§£ 
fcj 

§<*« 
8  fa  o 

£e*3 

W  M*- 

PH 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

£ 
§ 

$4 

• 

*] 

>> 

$4 

,B  i 

>» 

a 

Zz 

• 

|| 

>, 

Ij 

B 

«J 

•5  o 

02 

|l 

*> 

<n 

c« 

3 

a 

2^ 

l> 
& 

<§ 

g^ 

l> 

OQ 

§ 

g£ 
W 

20.02 
19.64 
19.28 

9628 
9619 
9609 

1120.2 
1118.9 
1117.6 

19.32 
19.64 
19.97 

9700 
9690 
9680 

1127.1 
1125.8 
1124.4 

19.47 
19.79 
20.12 

9772 
9762 
9752 

1134.0 
1132.7 
1131.3 

19.61 
19.93 
20.27 

9843 
9833 
9823 

1140.8 
1139.5 
1138.1 

19.76 
20.08 
20.41 

225 
224 
223 

18.91 
18.56 
18.21 

9599 
9589 
9579 

1116.3 
1114.9 
1113.6 

20.31 
20.65 
21.01 

9670 
9660 
9650 

1123.1 
1121.7 
1120.4 

20.46 
20.81 
21.16 

9741 
9731 
9721 

1129.9 
1128.5 
1127.2 

20.61 
20.96 
21.32 

9812 
9802 
9792 

1136.8 
1135.4 
1134.0 

20.76 
21.11 
21.47 

222 
221 
220 

17.86 
17.52 
17.19 

9569 
9559 
9549 

1112.2 
1110.9 
1109.5 

21.37 
21.73 
22.10 

9640 
9630 
9620 

1119.0 
1117.7 
1116.3 

21.53 
21.89 
22.26 

9711 
9700 
9690 

1125.8 
1124.5 
1123.1 

21.68 
22.05 
22.42 

9781 
9771 
9761 

1132.6 
1131.3 
1129.9 

21.84 
22.21 
22.59 

219 
218 
217 

16.86 
16.54 
16.22 

9539 
9529 
9519 

1108.1 
1106.7 
1105.4 

22.47 
22.86 
23.25 

9609 
9599 
9589 

1114.9 
1113.5 
1112.1 

22.64 
23.03 
23.43 

9679 
9669 
9659 

1121.7 
1120.3 
1118.9 

22.80 
23.20 
23.60 

9750 
9739 
9729 

1128.5 
1127.0 
1125.6 

22.97 
23.36 
23.77 

216 
215 
214 

15.90 
15.60 
15.29 

9509 
9499 
9489 

1104.0 
1102.7 
1101.3 

23.66 
24.07 
24.49 

9579 
9569 
9559 

1110.7 
1109.4 
1108.0 

23.83 
24.25 
24.67 

9649 
9639 
9628 

1117.5 
1116.2 
1114.8 

24.01 
24.42 
24.85 

9719 
9708 
9698 

1124.3 
1122.9 
1121.5 

24.18 
24.60 
25.03 

213 
212 
211 

14.99 
14.70 
14.41 

9479 
9469 
9460 

1100.0 
1098.6 
1097.3 

24.92 
25.36 
25.82 

9549 
9539 
9529 

1106.7 
1105.3 
1103.9 

25.10 
25.54 
26.01 

9618 
9608 
9598 

1113.4 
1112.0 
1110.6 

25.29 
25.73 
26.19 

9688 
9677 
9667 

1120.1 
1118.7 
1117.3 

25.47 
25.92 
26.38 

210 
209 
208 

14.1? 
13.  8£ 
13.57 

9450 
9441 
9431 

1095.9 
1094.4 
1093.1 

26.27 
26.74 
27.22 

9519 
9510 
9500 

1102.5 
1101.1 
1099.8 

26.46 
26.93 
27.42 

9588 
9579 
9568 

1109.2 
1107.8 
1106.4 

26.66 
27.13 
27.61 

9657 
9647 
9637 

1115.9 

1114.5 
1113.1 

26.85 
27.32 
27.81 

207 
206 
205 

13.  3C 
13.03 
12.77 

9421 
9411 
9401 

1091.7 
1090.3 
1088.9 

27.71 
28.21 
28.73 

9489 
9479 
9469 

1098.4 
1097.0 
1095.6 

27.91 

28.42 
28.93 

9558 
9548 
9537 

1105.0 
1103.6 
1102.2 

28.11 
28.62 
29.15 

9626 
9616 
9606 

1111.7 
1110.3 
1108.9 

28.31 
28.83 
29.35 

204 
203 
202 

12.51 
12.26 
12.01 

9391 
9381 
9372 

1087.6 
1086.2 
1084.9 

29.25 
29.78 
30.34 

9459 
9449 
9440 

1094.2 
1092.8 
1091.5 

29.46 
30.00 
30.56 

9527 
9517 
9507 

1100.8 
1099.4 
1098.1 

29.68 
30.22 
30.78 

9595 
9585 
9575 

1107.5 
1106.1 
1104.7 

29.89 
30.43 
30.99 

201 
200 
199 

11.77 
11.53 
11.29 

9362 
9352 
9342 

1083.5 
1082.1 
1080.7 

30.88 
31.44 
32.02 

9429 
9419 
9409 

1090.1 
1088.7 
1087.3 

31.11 
31.67 
32.25 

9497 
9487 
9477 

1096.7 
1095.3 
1093.8 

31.33 
31  .  89 
32.48 

9565 
9554 
9544 

1103.3 
1101.9 
1100.4 

31.55 
32.12 
32.71 

198 
197 
196 

11.06 
10.83 
10.61 

9333 
9323 
9312 

1079.3 
1077.8 
1076.4 

32.60 
33.20 
33.81 

9400 
9390 
9379 

1085.9 
1084.4 
1083.0 

32.83 
33.44 
34.06 

9467 
9457 
9446 

1092.5 
1091.0 
1089.5 

33.07 
33.67 
34.30 

9534 
9524 
9513 

1099.1 
1097.5 
1096.1 

33.30 
33.91 
34.54 

195 
194 
193 

10.39 
10.17 
9.96 

9303 
9293 
9284 

1075.1 
1073.7 
1072.3 

34.45 
35.10 
35.77 

9370 
9360 
9350 

1081.6 
1080.2 
1078.8 

34.70 
35.35 
36.03 

9437 
9426 
9416 

1088.2 
1086.7 
1085.4 

34.94 
35.60 
36.28 

9503 
9493 
9483 

1094.7 
1093.3 
1091.9 

35.19 
35.85 
36.54 

192 
191 
190 

9.75 
9.54 
9.34 

9273 
9263 
9254 

1070.9 
1069.5 
1068.1 

36.45 
37.15 
37.87 

9340 
9329 
9320 

1077.4 
1076.0 
1074.6 

36.71 
37.42 
38.14 

9406 
9395 
9386 

1083.9 
1082.5 
1081.1 

36.97 
37.68 
38.41 

9472 
9462 
9452 

1090.4 
1089.0 
1087.6 

37.24 
37.95 
38.68 

189 
188 
187 

9.14 
8.95 
8.76 

9244 
9234 
9224 

1066.8 
1065.3 
1063.9 

38.59 
39.33 
40.08 

9310 
9300 
9290 

1073.2 
1071.8 
1070.4 

38.87 
39.61 
40.36 

9376 
9365 
9355 

1079.7 
1078.3 
1076.9 

39.14 
39.89 
40.65 

9442 
9431 
9421 

1086.2 
1084.7 
1083.3 

39.42 
40.17 
40.93 

186 

185 
184 

8.57 
8.38 
8.20 

9214 
9204 
9194 

1062.5 
1061.1 
1059.7 

40.85 
41.63 
42.45 

9280 
9270 
9259 

1069.0 
1067.6 
1066.1 

41.14 
41.93 
42.75 

9345 
9335 
9325 

1075.4 
1074.0 
1072.6 

41.43 
42.22 
43.05 

9410 
9400 
9390 

1081.9 
1080.5 
1079.0 

41.72 
42.52 
43.35 

183 

182 
181 

8.02 

7.85 
7.68 

9185 
9175 
9166 

1058.3 
1056.9 
1055.4 

43.28 
44.14 
45.03 

9250 
9240 
9231 

1064.7 
1063.3 
1061.8 

43.59 
44.45 
45.35 

9315 
9305 
9295 

1071.2 
1069.8 
1068.2 

43.89 
44.77 
45.67 

9380 
9370 
9360 

1077.6 
1076.2 
1074.7 

44.20 
45.08 
45.99 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

r 

& 

1.72 

1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

1 

P 

IJ 

1 

ll 

r 

0) 

o    S 

^1  "3 

03 

5 

a 

63 
*j  a 

m 

|J 

OQ 

<§ 

a 

3s 

I! 

H 

|| 

228 
227 
226 

20.02 
19.64 
19.28 

9915 
9905 
9894 

1147.7 
1146.4 
1145.0 

19.90 
20.23 
20.56 

9987 
9977 
9966 

1154.6 
1153.2 
1151.8 

20.04 
20.37 
20.71 

12.4 
10.1 
7.9 

1161.5 
1160.0 
1158.6 

20.48 
20.77 
21.06 

27.7 
25.4 
23.0 

1168.8 
1167.4 
1166.0 

21.00 
21.29 
21.59 

225 
224 
223 

222 
221 
220 

18.91 
18.56 
18.21 

17.86 
17.52 
17.19 

9883 
9873 
9863 

9852 
9842 
9831 

1143.6 
1142.2 
1140.9 

1139.5 
1138.1 
1136.7 

20.91 
21.27 
21.63 

22.00 
22.37 
22.75 

9955 
9944 
9933 

9923 
9912 
9902 

1150.4 
1149.0 
1147.7 

1146.3 
1144.9 
1143.5 

21.06 
21.42 
21.78 

22.16 
22.53 
22.91 

5.6 
3.4 
1.1 

1157.2 
1155.8 
1154.4 

21.37 
21.68 
22.00 

20.7 
18.3 
16.0 

13.7 
11.3 
9.0 

1164.5 
1163.0 
1161.6 

1160.1 
1158.6 
1157.2 

21.89 
22.19 
22.51 

22.83 
23.17 
23.50 

9994 
9983 
.9972 

1153.0 
1151.6 
1150.2 

22.32 
22.69 
23.08 

219 
218 
217 

216 
215 
214 

16.86 
16.54 
16.22 

15.90 
15.60 
15.29 

9820 
9809 
9799 

9788 
9778 
9767 

1135.3 
1133.8 
1132.4 

1131.0 
1129.6 
1128.2 

23.14 
23.53 
23.94 

24.35 
24.78 
25.21 

9890 
9879 
9869 

9858 
9848 
9837 

1142.1 
1140.6 
1139.2 

1137.8 
1136.4 
1135.0 

23.30 
23.70 
24.11 

24.53 
24.95 
25.39 

9960 
9950 
9939 

9928 
9917 
9906 

1148.8 
1147.3 
1145.9 

1144.5 
1143.1 
1141.7 

23.47 
23.87 
24.28 

24.70 
25.13 
25.57 

6.6 
4.2 
1.9 

1155.7 
1154.2 
1152.8 

23.83 
24.16 
24.50 

9998 
9987 
9976 

1151.3 
1149.8 
1148.4 

24.87 
25.31 
25.75 

213 

212 
211 

14.99 
14.70 
14.41 

9757 
9746 
9737 

1126.8 
1125.4 
1124.0 

25.65 
26.10 
26.57 

9826 
9816 
9806 

1133.6 
1132.2 
1130.8 

25.83 
26.29 
26.76 

9896 
9885 
9875 

1140.326.02 
1138.926.47 
1137.526.95 

9965 
9955 
9944 

1147.0 
1145.6 
1144.2 

26.20 
26.66 
27.14 

210 
209 
208 

14.13 
13.85 
13.57 

9726 
9716 
9705 

1122.6 
1121.2 
1119.8 

27.04 
27.52 
28.01 

9795 
9785 
9774 

1129.3 
1127.9 
1126.5 

27.23 
27.71 
28.21 

9864 
9854 
9843 

1136.027.42 
1134.6127.91 
1133.128.41 

9933 
9923 
9911 

1142.7 
1141.2 
1139.8 

27.61 
28.10 
28.60 

207 
206 
205 

13.30 
13.03 
12.77 

9695 
9684 
9674 

1118.4 
1116.9 
1115.5 

28.51 
29.03 
29.56 

9763 
9753 
9742 

1125.0 
1123.6 
1122.2 

28.71 
29.24 
29.77 

9832 
9821 
9810 

1131.7 
1130.3 
1128.8 

28.92 
29.44 
29.98 

9900 
9889 
9878 

1138.4 
1136.9 
1135.5 

29.12 
29.65 
30.19 

204 
203 
202 

12.51 
12.26 
12.01 

9663 
9653 
9643 

1114.1 
1112.7 
1111.3 

30.10 
30.65 
31.21 

9731 
9720 
9711 

1120.7 
1119.3 
1117.9 

30.31 
30.86 
31.43 

9799 
9788 
9778 

1127.4 
1125.9 
1124.5 

30.52 
31.08 
31.65 

9867 
9856 
9846 

1134.0 
1132.6 
1131.2 

30.74 
31.29 
31.87 

201 
200 
199 

11.77 
11.53 
11.29 

9632 
9622 
9611 

1109.9 
1108.4 
1107.0 

31.78 
32.35 
32.94 

9700 
9689 
9679 

1116.5 
1115.0 
1113.6 

32.00 
32.58 
33.17 

9768 
9757 
9746 

1123.1 
1121.6 
1120.2 

32.22 
32.80 
33.40 

9835 
9824 
9813 

1129.7 
1128.2 
1126.8 

32.45 
33.03 
33.63 

198 
197 
196 

11.06 
10.83 
10.61 

9601 
9591 
9580 

1105.6 
1104.1 
1102.6 

33.54 
34.15 
34.78 

9669 
9658 
9647 

1112.2 
1110.7 
1109.2 

33.77 
34.39 
35.03 

9736 
9725 
9714 

1118.8 
1117.2 
1115.8 

34.01 
34.63 
35.27 

9803' 
9792 
9781 

1125.4 
1123.8 
1122.3 

34.24 
34.87 
35.51 

195 
194 
193 

10.39 
10.17 
9.96 

9570 
9559 
9549 

1101.335.44 
1099.836.11 
1098.436.79 

9637 
9626 
9616 

1107.8 
1106.3 
1104.9 

35.69 
36.36 
37.05 

9704 
9693 
9682 

1114.335.93 
1112.  9136.61 
1111.5:37.31 

9770 
9759 
9749 

1120.9 
1119.4 
1118.0 

36.18 
36.86 
37.56 

192 
191 
190 

9.75 
9.54 
9.34 

9539 
9528 
9518 

1097.0 
1095.5 
1094.1 

37.50 
38.22 
38.95 

9605 
9594 
9584 

1103.5 
1102.0 
1100.6 

37.76 
38.48 
39.22 

9671 
9660 
9650 

1110.0 
1108.5 
1107.1 

38.02 
38.75 
39.49 

9738 
9726 
9716 

1116.5 
1115.0 
1113.6 

38.28 
39.01 
39.76 

189 
188 
187 

9.14 
8.95 
8.76 

9508 
9497 
9487 

1092.7 
1091.2 
1089.8 

39.69 
40.45 
41.22 

9574 
9563 
9552 

1099.2 
1097.7 
1096.3 

39.97 
40.73 
41.50 

9639 
9628 
9618 

1105.7 
1104.2 
1102.7 

40.24 
41.01 
41.79 

9705 
9694 
9683 

1112.1 
1110.6 
1109.2 

40.52 
41.29 
42.07 

186 
185 
184 

8.57 
8.38 
8.20 

9476 
9466 
9455 

1088.342.01 
1086.942.81 
1085.443.65 

9541 
9531 
9520 

1094.8 
1093.4 
1091.9 

42.30 
43.11 
43.95 

9607 
9596 
9585 

1101.2 
1099.8 
1098.3 

42.59 
43.40 
44.26 

9672 
9662 
9650 

1107.7 
1106.3 
1104.7 

42.88 
43.70 
44.56 

183 
182 
181 

8.02 
7.85 
7.68 

9445 
9435 
9425 

1084.0 
1082.6 
1081.1 

44.50 
45.39 
46.30 

9510 
9499 
9490 

1090.4 
1089.0 
1087.5 

44.81 
45.70 
46.62 

9575 
9565 
9555 

1096.945.12 
1095.448.02 
1093.946.94 

9640 
9630 
9619 

1103.3 
1101.8 
1100.3 

45.42 
46.33 
47.26 

n6 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY    TABLE. 


MMM  1  Temperature, 
£3£  |  Degrees  Fahr.  | 

•8 

c 

.3 
0)  O1 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

<§ 

1* 

ll 

02 

13 

3 

11 

W 

OQ 

15 

3 

a 

1  » 
W 

•«  ^ 
&> 

OQ 

15 

3 

a 

11 

o  1 

!^ 

DO 

7.51 
7.35 
7.19 

9156 
9146 
9137 

1054.0 
1052.6 
1051.2 

45.96 
46.83 

47.78 

9220 
9211 
9201 

1060.4 
1059.0 
1057.6 

46.29 
47.16 
48.12 

9285 
9275 
9265 

1066.8 
1065.4 
1063.9 

46.61 
47.49 
48.46 

9350 
9340 
9330 

1073.2 
1071.7 
1070.3 

46.93 

47.82 
48.79 

177 
176 
175 

7.03 
6.87 
6.71 

9127 
9117 
9107 

1049.8 
1048.3 
1046.9 

48.74 
49.69 
50.7 

9191 
9181 
9171 

1056.1 
1054.7 
1053.3 

49.08 
50.10 
51.1 

9255 
9245 
9235 

1062.5 
1061.0 
1059.6 

49.42 
50.4 
51.4 

9320 
9309 
9299 

1068.9 
1067.4 
1065.9 

49.77 
50.7 
51.8 

174 
173 
172 

6.56 
6.42 
6.27 

9098 
9088 
9078 

1045.5 
1044.1 
1042.7 

51.8 
52.8 
53.8 

9161 
9152 
9142 

1051.8 
1050.4 
1049.0 

52.1 
53.2 
54.2 

9225 
9215 
9205 

1058.2 
1056.7 
1055.3 

52.5 
53.5 
54.6 

9289 
9279 
9269 

1064.5 
1063.1 
1061.6 

52.9 
53.9 
55.0 

171 
170 
169 

6.13 
5.99 
5.85 

9068 
9058 
9049 

1041.2 
1039.8 
1038.3 

55.0 
56.2 
57.4 

9131 
9122 
9112 

1047.5 
1046.1 
1044.6 

55.3 

56.6 
57.8 

9195 
9185 
9175 

1053.8 
1052.3 
1050.9 

55.7 
56.9 
58.2 

9258 
9248 
9238 

1060.1 
1058.6 
1057.2 

56.1 
57.3 
58.6 

168 
167 
166 

5.72 

5.59 
5.46 

9040 
9029 
9020 

1036.9 
1035.5 
1034.0 

58.6 
59.8 
61.1 

9103 
9092 
9082 

1043.2 
1041.7 
1040.3 

59.0 
60.2 
61.5 

9165 
9155 
9145 

1049.5 
1048.0 
1046.5 

59.4 
60.6 
61.9 

9228 
9218 
9208 

1055.7 
1054.3 
1052.8 

59.8 
61.0 
62.3 

165 
164 
163 

5.33 
5.21 
5.09 

9010 
9000 
8991 

1032.6 
1031.1 
1029.7 

62.3 
63.5 
64.8 

9073 
9063 
9053 

1038.8 
1037.4 
1035.9 

62.7 
64.0 
65.3 

9135 
9125 
9115 

1045.1 
1043.6 
1042.2 

63.1 
64.4 
65.7 

9198 

9188 
9177 

1051.3 
1049.9 
1048.4 

63.6 
64.9 
66.2 

162 
161 
160 

4.969 
4.852 
4.738 

8981 
8971 
8962 

1028.3 
1026.9 
1025.4 

66.2 
67.6 
69.2 

9043 
9033 
9023 

1034.5 
1033.1 
1031.6 

66.6 
68.1 
69.7 

9105 
9095 
9085 

1040.7 
1039.3 
1037.8 

67.1 
68.6 
70.1 

9167 
9157 
9147 

1046.9 
1045.5 
1044.0 

67.6 
69.0 
70.6 

159 
158 
157 

4.626 
4.517 
4.409 

8952 
8942 
8933 

1023.9 
1022.5 
1021.1 

70.6 

72.2 
73.8 

9014 
9004 
8994 

1030.1 
1028.6 
1027.2 

71.1 

72.7 
74.3 

9075 
9065 
9056 

1036.3 
1034.8 
1033.4 

71.6 
73.2 
74.8 

9137 
9127 
9117 

1042.5 
1041.0 
1039.6 

72.1 
73.7 
75.3 

156 
155 
154 

4.303 
4.200 
4.099 

8923 
8913 
8903 

1019.6 
1018.1 
1016.7 

75.4 
77.0 
78.7 

8984 
8974 
8964 

1025.8 
1024.3 
1022.8 

75.9 
77.5 
79.2 

9046 
9035 
9025 

1031.9 
1030.4 
1028.9 

76.4 

78.1 
79.8 

9107 
9097 
9086 

1038.1 
1036.6 
1035.1 

77.0 
78.6 
80.3 

153 
152 
151 

4.000 
3.903 
3.808 

8894 
8883 
8873 

1015.2 
1013.8 
1012.3 

80.4 

82.2 
84.0 

8955 
8944 
8934 

1021.480.9 
1019.9  82.7 
1018.484.6 

9015 
9005 
8995 

1027.5 
1026.0 
1024.5 

81.5 
83.3 
85.2 

9076 
9066 
9055 

1033.6 
1032.1 
1030.6 

82.0 
83.9 
85.8 

150 
149 
148 

3.715 
3.624 
3.535 

8864 
8854 
8845 

1010.8 
1009.4 
1007.9 

85.9 

87.8 
89.9 

8925 
8915 
8905 

1017.0 
1015.4 
1014.0 

86.5 

88.4 
90.5 

8985 
8975 
8965 

1023.0 
1021.5 
1020.1 

87.1 
89.0 
91.1 

9046 
9035 
9026 

1029.1 
1027.6 
1026.2 

87.7 
89.6 
91.7 

147 
146 
145 

3.447 
3.361 
3.278 

8835 
8825 
8815 

1006.4 
1005.0 
1003.5 

91.9 
94.0 
96.1 

8895 
8885 
8875 

1012.5 
1011.0 
1009.5 

92.5  ' 
94.6 
96.7 

8955 
8945 
8935 

1018.6 
1017.1 
1015.6 

93.1 
95.3 
97.4 

9015 
9005 
8995 

1024.6 
1023.2 
1021.6 

93.8 
95.9 
98.0 

144 
143 
142 

3.196 
3.116 
3.037 

8805 
8795 
8786 

1002.0 
1000.5 
999.1 

98.3 
100.5 
102.9 

8865 
8855 
8845 

1008.1 
1006.6 
1005.1 

98.9 
101.2 
103.6 

8925 
8915 
8905 

1014.1 
1012.6 
1011.1 

99.6 
101.9 
104.3 

8985 
8974 
8964 

1020.1 
1018.6 
1017.1 

100.3 
102.6 
105.0 

141 
140 
139 

2.960 
2.885 
2.812 

8776 
8766 
8757 

997.6 
996.1 
994.6 

105.2 
107.7 
110.2 

8836 
8826 
8816 

1003.6 
1002.1 
1000.6 

105.9 
108.4 
111.0 

8895 
8885 
8875 

1009.6 
1008.1 
1006.6 

106.7 
109.1 
111.7 

8954 
8944 
8934 

1015.6 
1014.1 
1012.6 

107.4 
109.8 
112.5 

138 
137 
136 

2.740 
2.669 
2.600 

8747 
8737 
8728 

993.2 
991.6 
990.2 

112.8 
115.4 
118.2 

8806 
8796 
8786 

999.1 
997.6 
996.1 

113.5 
116.2 
119.0 

8865 
8855 
8845 

1005.1 
1003.6 
1002.1 

114.3 
117.0 
119.8 

8924 
8913 
8904 

1011.1 

1009.5 
1008.0 

115.0 
117.7 
120.6 

135 
134 
133 

2.533 
2.467 
2.403 

8718 
8708 
8698 

988.7 
987.1 
985.7 

121.0 
123.8 
126.8 

8777 
8766 
8757 

994.6 
993.1 
991.6 

121.8 
124.7 
127.7 

8835 
8825 
8815 

1000.6 
999.0 
997.5 

122.6 
125.5 
128.6 

8894 
8883 
8873 

1006.5 
1005.0 
1003.4 

123.4 
126.3 
129.4 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


II/ 


j3 

-c 
c 

1.72 

1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

s£ 

3  a 

£$ 

_ 

11 

&  « 

**« 

g 

I-S 

,1 

>, 

la 

<g  i 

£ 

<§2 

£2 

£ 

c 

o  | 

&  a) 

1° 

its 

"3 

3 

1  * 

l> 

1 

1  s 

1^ 

1 

IJ 

l> 

1 

+a  O 

3* 

II 

H 

£ 

9 

K 

OQ 

<y 

K 

02 

a 

M 

02 

<y 

H 

02  ^ 

180 

7.51 

9414 

1079.6 

47.26 

9479 

1086.0 

47.58 

9543 

1092.4 

47.91 

9608 

1098.7 

48.23 

179 

7.35 

9404 

1078.1 

48.15 

9469 

1084.5 

48.48 

9533 

1090.9 

48.81 

9598 

1097.3 

49.14 

178 

7.19 

9394 

1076.7 

49.13 

9458 

1083.1 

49.47 

9523 

1089.4 

49.80 

9587 

1095.8 

50.1 

177 

7.03 

9384 

1075.2 

50.1 

9448 

1081.6 

50.5 

9512 

1088.0 

50.8 

9576 

1094.3 

51.1 

176 

6.87 

9373 

1073.7 

51.1 

9437 

1080.1 

51.4 

9501 

1086.4 

51.8 

9565 

1092.8 

52.1 

175 

6.71 

9363 

1072.3 

52.2 

9427 

1078.6 

52.5 

9491 

1085.0 

52.9 

9555 

1091.3 

53.2 

174 

6.56 

9353 

1070.8 

53.2 

9417 

1077.2 

53.6 

9480 

1083.5 

53.9 

9544 

1089.8 

54.3 

173 

6.42 

9343 

1069.4 

54.3 

9406 

1075.7 

54.7 

9470 

1082.0 

55.0 

9534 

1088.4 

55.4 

172 

6.27 

9332 

1067.9 

55.3 

9396 

1074.2 

55.7 

9459 

1080.6 

56.1 

9523 

1086.9 

56.5 

171 

6.13 

9322 

1C36.4 

56.5 

9385 

1072.7 

56.9 

9448 

1079.0 

57.3 

9512 

1085.3 

57.6 

170 

5.99 

9311 

1064.9 

57.7 

9375 

1071.2 

58.1 

9438 

1077.5 

58.5 

9501 

1083.8 

58.9 

169 

5.85 

9301 

1063.5 

59.0 

9364 

1069.8 

59.4 

9427 

1076.0 

59.8 

9490 

1082.3 

60.2 

168 

5.72 

9291 

1062.0 

60.2 

9354 

1068.3 

60.6 

9417 

1074.6 

61.0 

9480 

1080.8 

61.4 

167 

5.59 

9280 

1060.5 

61.4 

9343 

1066.8 

61.9 

9406 

1073.1 

62.3 

9469 

1079.3 

62.7 

166 

5.46 

9270 

1059.1 

62.8 

9333 

1065.3 

63.2 

9396 

1071.6 

63.6 

9458 

1077.8 

64.0 

165 

5.33 

9260 

1057.6 

64.0 

9323 

1063.8 

64.4 

9385 

1070.1 

64.9 

9448 

1076.3 

65.3 

164 

5.21 

9250 

1056.1 

65.3 

9312 

1062.3 

65.7 

9375 

1068.6 

66.2 

9437 

1074.8 

66.6 

163 

5.09 

9240 

1054.6 

66.6 

9302 

1060.8 

67.1 

9364 

1067.1 

67.5 

9427 

1073.3 

68.0 

162 

4.969 

9229 

1053.1 

68.0 

9291 

1059.3 

68.5 

9354 

1065.5 

68.9 

9416 

1071.8 

69.4 

161 

4.852 

9219 

1051.7 

69.5 

9281 

1057.9 

70.0 

9343 

1064.1 

70.4 

9405 

1070.3 

70.9 

160 

4.738 

9209 

1050.2 

71.1 

9271 

1056.4 

71.6 

9333 

1062.6 

72.0 

9395 

1068.8 

72.5 

159 

4.626 

9199 

1048.7 

72.6 

9261 

1054.9 

73.1 

9322 

1061.1 

73.6 

9384 

1067.2 

74.0 

158 

4.517 

9189 

1047.2 

74.2 

9250 

1053.4 

74.6 

9312 

1059.5 

75.1 

9373 

1065.7 

75.6 

157 

4.409 

9179 

1045.7 

75.8 

9240 

1051.9 

76.3 

9302 

1058.1 

76.8 

9363 

1064.2 

77.3 

156 

4.303 

9168 

1044.2 

77.5 

9230 

1050.4 

78.0 

9291 

1056.5 

78.5 

9352 

1062.7 

79.0 

155 

4.200 

9158 

1042.7 

79.1 

9219 

1048.9 

79.7 

9280 

1055.0 

80.2 

9341 

1061.2 

80.7 

154 

4.099 

9147 

1041.2 

80.9 

9208 

1047.3 

81.4 

9269 

1053.5 

81.9 

9330 

1059.6 

82.5 

153 

4.000 

9137 

1039.7 

82.6 

9198 

1045.9 

83.2 

9259 

1052.0 

83.7 

9320 

1058.1 

84.3 

152 

3.903 

9127 

1038.2 

84.4 

9187 

1044.3 

85.0 

9248 

1050.5 

85.5 

9309 

1056.6 

86.1 

151 

3.808 

9116 

1036.7 

86.3 

9177 

1042.8 

86.9 

9237 

1048.9 

87.5 

9298 

1055.0 

88.1 

150 

3.715 

9106 

1035.2 

88.2 

9167 

1041.3 

88.8 

9227 

1047.4 

89.4 

9288 

1053.5 

90.0 

149 

3.624 

9096 

1033.7 

90.2 

9156 

1039.8 

90.8 

9216 

1045.9 

91.4 

9277 

1052.0 

92.0 

148 

3.535 

9086 

1032.2 

92.3 

9146 

1038.3 

92.9 

9206 

1044.4 

93.5 

9267 

1050.5 

94.1 

147 

3.447 

9075 

1030.7 

94.4 

9135 

1036.8 

95.0 

9195 

1042.8 

95.6 

9256 

1048.9 

96.3 

146 

3.361 

9065 

1029.2 

96.5 

9125 

1035.3 

97.2 

9185 

1041.3 

97.8 

9245 

1047.4 

98.5 

145 

3.278 

9054 

1027.7 

98.7 

9114 

1033.7 

99.3 

9174 

1039.8 

100.0 

9234 

1045.8 

100.6 

144 

3.196 

9044 

1026.2 

100.9 

9104 

1032.2 

101.6 

9164 

1038.3 

102.3 

9223 

1044.3 

102.9 

143 

3.116 

9034 

1024.6 

103.3 

9093 

1030.7 

103.9 

9153 

1036.7 

104.6 

9212 

1042.7 

105.3 

142 

3.037 

9024 

1023.1 

105.7 

9083 

1029.2 

106.4 

9143 

1035.2 

107.1 

9202 

1041.2 

107.8 

141 

2.960 

9014 

1021.6 

108.1 

9073 

1027.6 

108.8 

9132 

1033.6 

109.5 

9192 

1039.7 

110.2 

140 

2.885 

9003 

1020.1 

110.6 

9062 

1026.1 

111.3 

9121 

1032.1 

112.0 

9181 

1038.1 

112.7 

139 

2.812 

8993 

1018.6 

113.2 

9052 

1024.6 

114.0 

9111 

1030.5 

114.7 

9170 

1036.5 

115.5 

138 

2.740 

8983 

1017.1 

115.8 

9042 

1023.0 

116.6 

9101 

1029.0 

117.3 

9160 

1035.0 

118.1 

137 

2.669 

8972 

1015.5 

118.5 

9031 

1021.5 

119.3 

9090 

1027.4 

120.1 

9149 

1033.4 

120.9 

136 

2.600 

8962 

1014.0 

121.3 

9021 

1019.9 

122.1 

9080 

1025.9 

122.9 

9138 

1031.8 

123.7 

135 

2.533 

8952 

1012.5 

124.3 

9011 

1018.4 

125.1 

9069 

1024.4 

125.9 

9128 

1030.3 

126.7 

134 

2.467 

8941 

1010.9 

127.1 

9000  11016.8 

128.0 

9058 

1022.8 

128.8 

9117 

1028.7 

129.6 

133 

2.403 

8931 

1009.4 

130.2 

8990 

1015.3 

131.1 

9048 

1021.2 

131.9 

9106 

1027.1 

132.8 

118 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr.  I 

1 
§£ 
*| 

oTo* 

P 

1.68 

1.69 

1.70 

1.71 

£> 

"3 
s 

0" 

|| 
ll 

4 

si 

l> 

GO 

>> 

1 

l| 

I1 

.   6 

|l 

'o  ° 

&** 

02 

_>> 

1 

I* 

I1 

OJ 

«  I 

en  2. 
'«  £ 
&*• 

OQ 

>> 

1 

J'J 

I1 

• 

S3 

|1 

'5  ° 

132 
131 
130 

2.341 
2.280 
2.220 

8689 
8679 
8670 

984.2 
982.7 
981.2 

129.9 
133.0 
136.2 

8747 
8737 
8728 

990.1 
988.6 
987.1 

130.8 
133.9 
137.1 

8805 
8795 
8786 

996.0 
994.5 
993.0 

131.6 
134.7 
138.0 

8863 

8853 
8843 

1001.9 
1000.4 
998.9 

132.5 
135.6 
138.9 

129 
128 
127 

2.161 
2.103 
2.047 

8660 
8650 
8641 

979.7 
978.2 
976.7 

139.5 
142.9 
146.4 

8718 
8708 
8698 

985.6 
984.1 
982.6 

140. 
143. 
147. 

8775 
8766 
8756 

991.5 

989.9 
988.4 

141.4 
144.8 
148.3 

8833 
8823 
8813 

997.3 
995.8 
994.3 

142.3 

145.8 
149.3 

126 
125 
124 

1.992 
1.938 
1.886 

8631 
8621 
8611 

975.2 
973.7 
972.2 

150.0 
153.7 
157.5 

8688 
8678 
8668 

981.0 
979.5 
978.0 

151. 
154. 
158. 

8745 
8735 
8725 

986.9 
985.4 
983.8 

152.0 
155.8 
159.6 

8803 
8793 
8782 

992.7 
991.2 
989.7 

153.0 
156.8 
160.6 

123 
122 
121 

1.835 
1.785 
1.737 

8601 
8591 
8582 

970.7 
969.1 
967.6 

161.4 
165.6 
169.8 

8658 
8648 
8639 

976.5 
974.9 
973.4 

162. 
166. 
170. 

8715 
8705 
8695 

982.3 
980.7 
979.2 

163.6 
167.7 
172.0 

8772 
8762 
8752 

988.2 
986.6 
985.1 

164.6 
168.8 
173.1 

120 
119 
118 

1.689 
1.642 
1.597 

8572 
8562 
8553 

966.1 
964.6 
963.1 

174.0 
178.4 
183.0 

8629 
8619 
8609 

971.9 
970.4 
968.9 

175. 
179. 
184. 

8685 
8675 
8665 

977.7 
976.2 
974.7 

176.3 
180.8 
185.4 

8742 
8732 
8722 

983.5 
982.0 
980.4 

177.5 
182.0 
186.6 

117 
116 
115 

1.552 
1.509 
1.467 

8543 
8533 
8523 

961.6 
960.0 
958.5 

187.8 
192.6 
197.6 

8599 
8589 
8579 

967.4 
965.8 
964.3 

189.0 
193.8 
198.9 

8655 
8645 
8635 

973.1 
971.5 
970.0 

190.2 
195.1 
200.2 

8711 
8701 
8691 

978.9 
977.3 
975.8 

191.5 
196.4 
201.5 

114 
113 
112 

1.426 
1.386 
1.347 

8513 
8503 
8493 

957.0 
955.5 
953.9 

202.6 
207.8 
213.3 

8569 
8559 
8549 

962.7 
961.2 
959.7 

203.9 
209. 
214. 

8625 
8614 
8604 

968.5 
967.0 
965.4 

205.3 
210.5 
216.1 

8680 
8670 
8660 

974.2 
972.7 
971.1 

206.6 
211.9 
217.4 

111 
110 
109 

1.308 
1.271 
1.235 

8483 
8474 
8463 

952.4 
950.9 
949.4 

218.9 
224.7 
230.7 

8539 
8529 
8518 

958.2 
956.6 
955.1 

220. 
226. 
232. 

8594 
8584 
8574 

963.9 
962.2 
960.7 

221.7 
227.7 
233.7 

8649 
8640 
8629 

969.6 
968.0 
966.4 

223.2 
229.1 
235.2 

108 
107 
106 

1.200 
1.165 
1.131 

8454 
8444 
8434 

947.8 
946.3 
944.7 

236.9 
243.3 
250.0 

8509 
8499 
8489 

953.5 
952.0 
950.4 

238. 
244. 
251.6 

8564 
8554 
8544 

959.1 
957.6 
956.0 

240.0 
246.5 
253.2 

8619 
8608 
8598 

964.8 
963.3 
961.7 

241.5 

248.1 
254.9 

105 
104 
103 

1.098 
1.066 
1.035 

8424 
8414 
8405 

943.2 
941.6 
940.1 

256.8 
263.8 
271.0 

8479 
8469 
8459 

948.8 
947.2 
945.7 

258.4 
265.5 

272.7 

8534 
8523 
8513 

954.5 
952.9 
951.4 

260.1 
267.2 
274.5 

8588 
8578 
8568 

960.1 

958.5 
957.0 

261.8 
268.9 
276.2 

102 
101 
100 

1.005 
0.975 
0.946 

8395 
8385 
8375 

938.5 
937.0 
935.4 

278.4 
286.0 
293.8 

8449 
8439 
8429 

944.1 
942.6 
941.0 

280.2 
287.9 
295.7 

8503 
8494 
8483 

949.8 
948.2 
946.6 

282.0 
289.7 
297.6 

8558 
8548 
8537 

955.4 
953.8 
952.2 

283.8 
291.6 
299.5 

99 
98 
97 

0.918 
0.891 
0.864 

8365  " 
8356 
8346 

933.9 
932.3 
930.8 

301.9 
310.2 
318.9 

8419 
8409 
8399 

939.5 
937.9 
936.4 

303.8 
312.2 
320.9 

8473 
8463 
8453 

945.0 
943.4 
941.9 

305.8 
314.2 
323.0 

8527 
8517 
8507 

950.6 
949.0 
947.5 

307.7 
316.2 
325.0 

96 
95 
94 

0.838 
0.813 
0.788 

8336 
8326 
8316 

929.3 
927.8 
926.2 

327.9 
337.0 
346.5 

8389 
8380 
8370 

934.8 
933.3 
931.7 

330.0 
339.2 
348.8 

8443 
8433 
8423 

940.4 
938.8 
937.2 

332.1 
341.4 
351.0 

8497 
8486 
8476 

946.0 
944.4 
942.8 

334.2 
343.5 
353.2 

93 
92 
91 

0.764 
0.741 
0.718 

8307 
8297 
8287 

924.6 
923.0 
921.5 

356.4 
366.6 
377.4 

8360 
8350 
8340 

930.1 
928.5 
927.0 

358.7 
369.1 
379.8 

8413 
8403 
8393 

935.7 
934.1 
932.5 

361.0 
371.4 
382.2 

8466 
8456 
8446 

941.3 
939.6 
938.0 

363.3 
373.7 
384.6 

90 
89 
88 

0.696 
0.675 
0.654 

8277 
8267 
8257 

919.9 
918.3 
916.7 

388.4 
399.6 
411.2 

8330 
8320 
8310 

925.4 
923.8 
922.2 

390.8 
402.2 
413.8 

8383 
8373 
8362 

930.9 
929.3 
927.7 

393.3 
404.7 
416.4 

8435 
8425 
8415 

936.4 
934.8 
933.1 

395.8 
407.3 
419.1 

87 
86 
85 

0.633 
0.613 
0.594 

8248 
8238 
8228 

915.2 
913.6 
912.0 

423.1 
435.0 
447.6 

8300 
8290 
8280 

920.6 
919.0 
917.4 

425.8 
437.7 
450.4 

8353 
8342 
8332 

926.1 
924.5 
922.9 

428.5 
440.5 
453.3 

8405 
8395 
8384 

931.6 
930.0 
928.3 

431.2 
443.2 
456.1 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


u 

•o 

c 

1.72 

1.73 

1.74 

1.75 

el 

o  2 

2  =o 

II 

fff. 

£ 

6  a 

<si 

.• 

la 

|| 

g 

la 

ll 

g 

la 

!  J 

ft  S1 
H 

£ 

I 

I1 

¥ 

1 

*>  o 

&  ** 

QQ 

1 

I1 

I 

£ 

132 

2.341 

8921 

1007.8 

133.4 

8980 

1013.7 

134.2 

9038 

1019.6 

135.1 

9096 

1025.6 

136.0 

131 

2.280 

8911 

1006.3  136.5 

8969 

1012.2 

137.4 

9027 

1018.1 

138.3 

9085 

1024.0 

139.2 

130 

2.220 

8901 

1004.8 

139.8 

8959 

1010.7 

140.7 

9017 

1016.6 

141.7 

9075 

1022.5 

142.6 

129 

2.161 

8891 

1003.2 

143.2 

8949 

1009.1 

144.2 

9006 

1015.0 

145.1 

9064 

1020.9 

146.0 

128 

2.103 

8881 

1001.7 

146.7 

8938 

1007.6 

147.7 

8996 

1013.4 

148.6 

9054 

1019.3 

149.6 

127 

2.047 

8870 

1000.2 

150.3 

8928 

1006.1 

151.2 

8985 

1011.9 

152.2 

9043 

1017.8 

153.2 

126 

.992 

8860 

998.6 

154.0 

8917 

1004.5 

155.0 

8975 

1010.3 

156.0 

9032 

1016.2 

157.0 

125 

.938 

8850 

997.11157.8 

8907 

1003.0 

158.8 

8964 

1008.8 

159.8 

9021 

1014.7 

160.9 

124 

.886 

8839 

995.5 

161.7 

8896 

1001.3 

162.7 

8953 

1007.2 

163.8 

9011 

1013.0 

164.8 

123 

.835 

8829 

994.0 

165.7 

8886 

999.8 

166.8 

8943 

1005.6 

167.9 

9000 

1011.4 

168.9 

122 

.785 

8819 

992.4169.9 

8876 

998.2 

171.0 

8932 

1004.0 

172.1 

8989 

1009.8 

173.2 

121 

.737 

8809 

990.9 

174.2 

8866 

996.7 

175.4 

8922 

1002.5 

176.5 

8979 

1008.3 

177.6 

120 

.689 

8799 

989.3 

178.6 

8855 

995.1 

179.8 

8912 

1000.9 

180.9 

8968 

1006.7 

182.1 

119 

.642 

8788 

987.8 

183.1 

8844 

993.6 

184.3 

8901 

999.4 

185.5 

8957 

1005.1 

186.7 

118 

.597 

8778 

986.2 

187.8 

8834 

992.0 

189.0 

8891 

997.8 

190.2 

8947 

1003.5 

191.4 

117 

.552 

8767 

984.6 

192.7 

8824 

990.4 

193.9 

8880 

996.2 

195.2 

8936 

1001.9 

196.4 

116 

.509 

8757 

983.0 

197.6 

8813 

988.8 

198.9 

8869 

994.5 

200.2 

8925 

1000.3 

201.4 

115 

.467 

8747 

981.5 

202.8 

8803 

987.3 

204.0 

8859 

993.0 

205.3 

8915 

998.7 

206.6 

114 

.426 

8736 

979.9 

207.9 

8792 

985.7 

209.2 

8848 

991.4 

210.6 

8904 

997.1 

211.9 

113 

.386 

8726 

978.41213.3 

8781 

984.1 

214.6 

8837 

989.8 

216.0 

8893 

995.5 

217.3 

112 

.347 

8715 

976.8 

218.8 

8771 

982.5 

220.2 

8826 

988.2 

221.6 

8882 

993.9 

223.0 

111 

.308 

8705 

975.3 

224.6 

8760 

980.9 

226.0 

8816 

986.6 

227.4 

8871 

992.3 

228.9 

110 

.271 

8695 

973.7 

230.6 

8750 

979.3 

232.1 

8805 

985.0 

233.5 

8861 

990.7 

235.0 

109 

.235 

8684 

972.1 

236.7 

8739 

977.8 

238.2 

8794 

983.4 

239.7 

8849 

989.1 

241.2 

108 

.200 

8674 

970.5 

243.0 

8729 

976.2 

244.6 

8784 

981.8 

246.1 

8839 

987.5 

247.7 

107 

.165 

8663 

968.9 

249.7 

8718 

974.6 

251.3 

8773 

980.2 

252.8 

8828 

985.9 

254.4 

106 

.131 

8653 

967.3 

256.5 

8708 

973.0 

258.1 

8763 

978.6 

259.7 

8817 

984.3 

261.3 

105 

.098 

8643 

965.7 

263.4 

8698 

971.4 

265.1 

8752 

977.0 

266.8 

8807 

982.7 

268.4 

104 

.066 

8632 

964.1 

270.6 

8687 

969.8 

272.3 

8741 

975.4 

274.0 

8796 

981.0 

275.7 

103 

.035 

8622 

962.6 

278.0 

8677 

968.2 

279.7 

8731 

973.8 

281.5 

8785 

979.4 

283.2 

102 

1.005 

8612 

961.0 

285.6 

8666 

966.6 

287.4 

8720 

972.2 

289.2 

8775 

977.8 

291.0 

101 

0.975 

8602 

959.4 

293.4 

8656 

965.0 

295.3 

8710 

970.6 

297.1 

8764 

976.2 

298.9 

100 

0.946 

8591 

957.8 

301.4 

8645 

963.4 

303.3 

8699 

969.0 

305.2 

8753 

974.6 

307.1 

99 

0.918 

8581 

956.2 

309.7 

8635 

961.8 

311.6 

8689 

967.4 

313.6 

8743 

973.0 

315.5 

98  0.891 

8571 

954.6318.2 

8624 

960.2 

320.2 

8678 

965.8 

322.2 

8732 

971.3 

324.2 

97 

0.864 

8560 

953.1 

327.1 

8614 

958.5 

329.1 

8668 

964.2 

331.2 

8721 

969.8 

333.2 

96 

0.838 

8550 

951.5 

336.3 

8604 

957.0 

338.4 

8657 

962.6 

340.5 

8711 

968.2 

342.6 

95 

0.813 

8540 

949.91345.7 

8593 

955.4 

347.9 

8647 

961.0 

350.0 

8700 

966.6 

352.2 

94 

0.788 

8529 

948.3 

355.4 

8583 

953.8 

357.6 

8636 

959.4 

359.9 

8689 

964.9 

362.1 

93 

0.764 

8519 

946.7 

365.6 

8572 

952.2 

367.8 

8626 

957.8 

370.1 

8679 

963.3 

372.4 

92  0.741  8509 

945.1  376.1 

8562 

950.6 

378.4 

8615 

956.1 

380.8 

8668 

961.6 

383.1 

91 

0.718 

8498 

943.5 

387.0 

8551 

949.0 

389.4 

8604 

954.5 

391.8 

8657 

960.0 

394.2 

90 

0.696 

8488 

941.9 

398.3 

8541 

947.4 

400.7 

8594 

952.9 

403.2 

8646 

958.3 

405.7 

89 

0.675 

8478 

940.3409.8 

8531 

945.8 

412.4 

8583 

951.3414.9 

8636 

956.7 

417.5 

88 

0.654 

8467 

938.6 

421.7 

8520 

944.1 

424.3 

8572 

949.6 

426.9 

8625 

955.0 

429.5 

87 

0.633 

8457 

937.0 

433.9 

8510 

942.5 

436.6 

8562 

948.0 

439.2 

8615 

953.4 

441.9 

86 

0.613  8447 

935.4446.0 

8499 

940.9 

448.8 

9552 

946.3 

451.5 

8604 

951.8454.3 

85 

0.594  8437 

933.8458.9 

8489 

939.2 

461.8 

8541 

944.7464.6 

8593 

950.1467.5 

120 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


«"S 

1 

1.76 

1.77 

1.78 

1.79 

v  M 

PH  d 

£ 

Ijs 

<J 

<r  3 

£ 

Jj 

ij 

g 

a 
642 

a> 

I  ] 

g 

J* 

ii 

H 

£ 

1 

23 

02 

5 

23 
W 

GQ 

1 

23 

OQ 

1 

23 

'"  :> 

324 

94  8 

276  0 

1325  4 

6  60 

297  5 

1336  1 

6  77 

323 

93  5 

273  4 

1323  7 

6  67 

295  0 

1334  4 

6  84 

322 

92  2 

271  0 

1322  1 

6  75 

292  5 

1332  7 

6  92 

321 

90  9 

268  4 

1320  4 

6  82 

289  9 

1331  1 

6  99 

320 

89  6 

266  0 

1318  8 

6  90 

287  4 

1329  5 

7  06 

319 

88  3 

263.5 

1317.1 

6.97 

284.9 

1327.8 

7.14 

318 
317 
316 

87.1 
85.9 
84.6 

260.9 
258.4 
255.9 

1315.5 
1313.9 
1312.2 

7.04 
7.11 
7.19 

282.3 
279.8 
277.3 

1326.2 
1324.5 
1322.9 

7.21 
7.29 
7.37 

300.8 
298.3 

i335'.o 

1333.3 

7^52 

315 
314 
313 

83.4 
82.3 
81.1 

253.4 
250.9 
248.4 

1310.6 
1309.0 
1307.4 

7.28 
7.35 
7.44 

274.7 
272.1 
269.6 

1321.2 
1319.5 
1317.8 

7.45 
7.53 
7.62 

295.7 
293.1 
290.5 

1331.6 

1329.9 
1328.3 

7.60 
7.69 
7.77 

... 

312 
311 
310 

79.9 
78.8 
77.6 

245.9 
243.4 
241.0 

1305.8 
1304.2 
1302.6 

7.52 
7.60 

7.68 

267.1 
264.5 
262.0 

1316.2 
1314.6 
1313.0 

7.70 
7.79 
7.88 

288.0 
285.5 
283.0 

1326.6 
1324.9 
1323.3 

7.86 
7.95 
8.03 

... 

309 
308 
307 

76.5 
75.4 
74.3 

238.5 
236.0 
233.6 

1301.0 
1299.4 
1297.8 

7.77 
7.86 
7.95 

259.5 
257.0 
254.4 

1311.4 
1309.7 
1308.1 

7.97 
8.05 
8.14 

280.5 
278.0 
275.5 

1321.7 
1320.0 
1318.3 

8.12 
8.21 
8.30 

299'.  1 
296.5 

1330.3 
1328.6 

8.40 
8.50 

306 
305 
304 

73.2 
72.2 
71.1 

231.2 

228.8 
226.4 

1296.3 
1294.7 
1293.1 

8.04 
8.13 
8.22 

251.9 
249.3 
246.9 

1306.4 
1304.8 
1303.2 

8.23 
8.33 
8.42 

273.0 
270.5 
267.9 

1316.7 
1315.0 
1313.4 

8.40 
8.49 
8.59 

294.0 
291.4 

288.8 

1326.9 
1325.3 
1323.6 

8.59 
8.69 
8.79 

303 
302 
301 

70.0 
69.0 
68.0 

224.0 
221.7 
219.2 

1291.5 
1289.9 
1288.4 

8.31 
8.40 
8.50 

244.4 
241.9 
239.4 

1301.6 
1300.0 
1298.3 

8.51 
8.60 
8.70 

265.3 
262.8 
260.1 

1311.7 
1310.0 
1308.3 

8.69 
8.79 
8.89 

286.2 
283.5 
281.0 

1321.  g 
1320.2 
1318.5 

8.89 
8.99 
9.09 

300 
299 
298 

67.0 
66.0 
65.0 

216.7 
214.2 
211.8 

1286.8 
1285.2 
1283.6 

8.60 
8.70 
8.80 

236.9 
234.4 
231.9 

1296.7 
1295.1 
1293.5 

8.80 
8.91 
9.01 

257.6 
255.0 
252.5 

1306.6 
1304.9 
1303.3 

8.99 
9.09 
9.20 

278.4 
275.9 
273.2 

1316.8 
1315.1 
1313.4 

9.19 
9.29 
9.40 

297 
296 
295 

64.0 
63.1 
62.1 

209.3 
206.8 
204.4 

1282.0 
1280.4 
1278.8 

8.90 
9.00 
9.10 

229.4 
227.0 
224.6 

1291.9 
1290.3 
1288.7 

9.11 
9.22 
9.33 

250.0 

247.4 
244.9 

1301.7 
1300.1 
1298.4 

9.30 
9.41 
9.51 

270.5 
268.0 
265.4 

1311.7 
1310.1 
1308.5 

9.50 
9.61 
9.72 

294 
293 
292 

61.2 
60.2 
59.3 

202.0 
199.5 
197.1 

1277.2 
1275.6 
1274.0 

9.21 
9.33 
9.44 

222.1 
219.6 
217.2 

1287.1 
1285.5 
1283.9 

9.44 
9.55 
9.66 

242.3 
239.8 
237.3 

1296.8 
1295.2 
1293.6 

9.62 
9.73 
9.85 

262.9 
260.3 

257.7 

1306.8 
1305.2 
1303.5 

9.83 
9.95 
10.06 

291 
290 
289 

58.4 
57.5 
56.7 

194.7 
192.3 
189.8 

1272.5 
1271.0 
1269.4 

9.55 
9.66 

9.78 

214.7 
212.1 
209.6 

1282.3 
1280.6 
1279.0 

9.77 
9.88 
10.00 

234.7 
232.1 
229.6 

1291.8 
1290.2 
1288.5 

9.97 
10.09 
10.20 

255.1 
252.6 
250.0 

1301.9 
1300.2 
1298.5 

10.18 
10.30 
10.42 

288 
287 
286 

55.8 
54.9 
54.1 

187.4 
185.0 
182.6 

1267.9 
1266.4 
1264.8 

9.89 
10.01 
10.13 

207.0 
204.4 
201.9 

1277.4 
1275.8 
1274.2 

10.12 
10.24 
10.36 

227.0 
224.5 
222.0 

1286.9 
1285.2 
1283.6 

10.32 
10.45 
10.58 

247.3 

244.7 
242.1 

1296.9 
1295.2 
1293.5 

10.56 
10.68 
10.80 

285 
284 
283 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

180.2 
177.8 
175.4 

1263.3 
1261.7 
1260.1 

10.25 
10.37 
10.50 

199.4 
196.9 
194.4 

1272.6 
1271.0 
1269.4 

10.48 
10.61 
10.74 

219.4 
216.9 
214.4 

1282.0 
1280.4 
1278.8 

10.70 
10.83 
10.97 

239.5 
236.9 
234.3 

1291.8 
1290.2 

1288.5 

10.94 
11.06 
11.20 

282 
281 
280 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

173.0 
170.6 
168.2 

1258.5 
1257.0 
1255.4 

10.62 
10.75 
10.88 

191.9 
189.5 
187.0 

1267.8 
1266.2 
1264.6 

10.87 
1  .00 
1  .14 

211.9 
209.4 
206.8 

1277.2 
1275.6 
1274.0 

11.10 
11.23 
11.36 

231.7 
229.1 
226.5 

1286.8 
1285.2 
1283.5 

11.34 
11.47 
11.62 

279 
278 
277 

48.41 
47.64 
46.88 

165.8 
163.4 
161.0 

1253.9 
1252.4 
1250.9 

11.02 
11.15 
11.29 

184.6 
182.2 
179.7 

1263.1 
1261.6 
1260.0 

1  .28 
1  .42 
1  .56 

204.4 
202.0 
199.5 

1272.4 
1270.9 
1269.3 

11.50 
11.65 
11.80 

224.0 
221.4 
218.8 

1281.8 
1280.2 
1278.6 

11.76 
11.90 
12.05 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


121 


J 

1 

le 

1.80 

1.81 

1.82 

1.83 

ITemperatur 
Degrees  ] 

!! 

§<** 

iu 

£ 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

Quality. 

Heat  Con- 
tents. 

Specific 
Volume. 

324 

94.8 

323 

93.5 

39!?, 

92.2 

321 

90.9 

I 

320 

89.6 

319 

88.3 

318 

87.1 

317 

85.9 

316 

84.6 

315 

83  4 

314 

82  3 

313 

81.1 

312 

79.9 

311 

78.8 

310 

77.6 

309 

76.5 

308 

75.4 

307 

74.3 

306 

73  2 

305 

72  2 

304 

71.1 

303 

'70.0 

30?, 

69.0 

301 

68.0 

300 

67.0 

299.0 

1326.7 

9.37 

299 

66.0 

296.3 

1325.0 

9.48 

298 

65.0 

293.7 

1323.3 

9.60 

297 

64  0 

291.0 

1321.6 

9  70 

296 

63  1 

288.4 

1319  9 

9  81 

295 
294 

62.1 
61.2 

285.8 
283.1 

1318.2 
1316.4 

9.92 
10.03 

293 

60.2 

280.5 

1314.7 

10.15 

301.5 

1325  2 

10  36 

292 

59.3 

277.8 

1313.0 

10.27 

298.7 

1323  4 

10  48 

291 

58.4 

275.1 

1311.4 

10.39 

296  0 

1321  7 

10  60 

290 

57.5 

272.4 

1309.7 

10.52 

293.3 

1320.0 

10.73 

2R9 

56.7 

269.8 

1308.0 

10  65 

290  6 

1318  3 

10  86 

288 

55.8 

267.2 

1306.4 

10.77 

288.0 

1316.6 

10.99 

287 

54.9 

264.5 

1304.7 

10.90 

285.3 

1314.8 

11.11 

286 

54.1 

261.9 

1303.0 

11.03 

282.5 

1313.1 

11.25 

285 
284 
283 

282 
281 
280 

279 

278 
277 

53.2 
52.4 
51.6 

50.8 
50.0 
49.19 

48.41 
47.64 
46.88 

259.3 
256.7 
254.0 

251.4 
248.7 
246.0 

243.3 
240.7 
238.1 

1301.4 
1299.7 
1298.0 

1296.4 
1294.7 
1293.0 

1291.4 
1289.7 
1288.0 

11.16 
11.29 
11.43 

11.57 
11.72 
11.86 

12.00 
12.15 
12.30 

279.8 
277.1 
274.4 

271.7 
269.0 
266.3 

263.6 
261.0 
258.3 

1311.4 
1309.7 
1308.0 

1306.3 
1304.6 
1302.9 

1301.2 
1299.5 
1297.8 

11.39 
11.53 
11.67 

11.81 
11.96 
12.10 

12.25 
12.40 
12.56 

301.0 
298.3 
295.5 

292.8 
290.0 

287.2 

284.5 
281.7 
279.0 

1321.9 
1320.1 
1318.3 

1316.5 
1314.8 
1313.0 

1311.2 
1309.5 
1307.7 

11.64 
11.78 
11.93 

12.07 
12.22 
12.37 

12.53 
12.69 
12.84 

30l'.5 
298.8 

13Y9.0 
1317.3 

12.95 
13.10 

122 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


b 

a 

o  ° 

1.76 

1.77 

1.78 

1.79 

•§  <!> 

03  JJ) 

5i 

£ 

c 

c5» 

<§! 

>, 

da 

si 

± 

6a 

a! 

s  - 

g 

da 

d 

ll 

F 

jy 

1 

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£  * 

GO 

a 

£  ^ 

CO* 

03 
<§ 

23 

CO 

276 
275 
274 

46.13 

45.39 
44.67 

158.6 
156.2 
153.8 

1249.3 
1247.8 
1246.3 

11.43 
11.57 
11.72 

177.3 

174.8 
172.3 

1258.4 
1256.8 
1255.2 

11.70 
11.84 
11.99 

197.0 

194.4 
191.9 

1267.7 
1266.0 
1264.4 

11.94 
12.09 
12.24 

216.2 
213.6 
211.0 

1277.0 
1275.3 
1273.6 

12.20 
12.35 
12.50 

273 

272 
271 

43.95 
43.24 
42.54 

151.4 
149.0 
146.6 

1244.7 
1243.2 
1241.7 

11.86 
12.01 
12.16 

169.9 
167.4 
165.0 

1253.6 
1252.0 
1250.4 

12.13 
12.29 
12.44 

189.4 
186.9 
184.3 

1262.8 
1261.2 
1259.6 

12.39 
12.54 
12.70 

208.4 
205.8 
203.2 

1271.9 
1270.3 
1268.6 

12.66 
12.82 
12.99 

270 
269 
268 

41.84 
41.16 
40.49 

144.2 
141.8 
139.4 

1240.2 

1238.7 
1237.2 

12.32 
12.47 
12.63 

162.5 
160.0 
157.5 

1248.8 
1247.2 
1245.7 

12.60 
12.76 
12.92 

181.7 
179.1 
176.5 

1258.0 
1256.4 
1254.8 

12.86 
13.02 
13.20 

200.6 
198.0 
195.4 

1266.9 
1265.3 
1263.7 

13.15 
13.31 
13.49 

267 
266 
265 

39.83 
39.17 
38.53 

137.0 
134.5 
132.1 

1235.7 
1234.2 
1232.6 

12.79 
12.95 
13.12 

155.0 
152.6 
150.1 

1244.1 
1242.6 
1241.0 

13.08 
13.25 
13.42 

174.0 
171.5 
169.0 

1253.2 
1251.6 
1250.0 

13.36 
13.53 
13.70 

192.8 
190.2 
187.7 

1262.0 
1260.4 
1258.8 

13.66 
13.83 
14.01 

264 
263 
262 

37.89 
37.26 
36.64 

129.7 
127.3 
124.9 

1231.0 
1229.5 
1228.0 

13.29 
13.46 
13.64 

147.7 
145^2 
142.8 

1239.5 
1237.9 
1236.4 

13.58 
13.76 
13.94 

166.4 
163.9 
161.3 

1248.4 
1246.7 
1245.1 

13.88 
14.06 
14.23 

185.1 
182.5 
179.9 

1257.2 
1255.6 
1254.0 

14.19 

14.38 
14.56 

261 
260 
259 

36.02 
35.42 
34.83 

122.5 
120.1 
117.7 

1226.4 
1224.9 
1223.3 

13.81 
13.99 
14.17 

140.3 
137.8 
135.3 

1234.8 
1233.2 
1231.7 

14.11 
14.30 
14.49 

158.8 
156.2 
153.6 

1243.5 
1241.9 
1240.3 

14.41 
14.60 
14.79 

177.3 
174.7 
172.1 

1252.4 
1250.8 
1249.1 

14.75 
14.95 
15.14 

258 
257 
256 

34.24 
33.66 
33.09 

115.3 
112.9 
110.5 

1221.7 
1220.2 
1218.6 

14.35 
14.54 
14.74 

132.9 
130.4 
128.0 

1230.1 
1228.6 
1227.0 

14.67 
14.86 
15.05 

151.0 

148.4 
145.8 

1238.7 
1237.0 
1235.4 

14.99 
15.18 
15.38 

169.5 
166.9 
164.3 

1247.4 
1245.8 
1244.2 

15.33 
15.53 
15.74 

255 
254 
253 

32.53 
31.97 
31.42 

108.1 
105.7 
103.3 

1217.1 
1215.6 
1214.1 

14.93 
15.11 
15.31 

125.4 
123.0 
120.4 

1225.5 
1224.0 
1222.4 

15.25 
15.44 
15.65 

143.2 
140.6 
138.1 

1233.8 
1232.1 
1230.5 

15.58 
15.78 
15.99 

161.8 
159.2 
156.5 

1242.6 
1241.0 
1239.3 

15.94 
16.15 
16.36 

252 
251 
250 

30.88 
30.35 
29.82 

100.9 
98.5 
96.1 

1212.5 
1211.0 
1209.4 

15.52 
15.72 
15.94 

118.0 
115.5 
113.0 

J1220.8 
1219.2 
1217.6 

15.86 
16.06 
16.27 

135.5 
133.0 
130.4 

1228.9 
1227.3 
1225.7 

16.20 
16.40 
16.62 

153.9 
151.3 
148.7 

1237.7 
1236.1 
1234.4 

16.58 
16.80 
17.02 

249 
248 
247 

29.30 
28.79 
28.29 

93.7 
91.3 
88.9 

1207.9 
1206.4 
1204.8 

16.14 
16.36 
16.57 

110.5 
108.0 
105.6 

1216.0 
1214.4 
1212.9 

16.49 
16.70 
16.92 

127.9 
125.4 
122.9 

1224.1 
1222.6 
1221.0 

16.84 
17.06 
17.29 

146.1 
143.5 
140.9 

1232.8 
1231.2 
1229.6 

17.24 
17.47 
17.70 

246 
245 
244 

27.80 
27.31 
26.83 

86.5 
84.0 
81.6 

1203.3 
1201.8 
1200.3 

16.79 
17.01 
17.23 

103.1 
100.6 
98.2 

1211.4 

1209.9 
1208.3 

17.14 
17.35 
17.60 

120.4 
117.8 
115.3 

1219.5 
1217.9 
1216.3 

17.51 
17.75 
17.99 

138.3 
135.7 
133.1 

1227.9 
1226.3 
1224.7 

17.93 

18.17 
18.41 

243 
242 
241 

26.35 
25.88 
25.42 

79.2 
76.8 
74.4 

1198.8 
1197.3 
1195.8 

17.47 
17.70 
17.94 

95.7 
93.3 
90.9 

1206.7 
1205.1 
1203.6 

17.83 
18.07 
18.30 

112.8 
110.3 
107.8 

1214.7 
1213.1 
1211.5 

18.23 
18.48 
18.72 

130.5 
127.9 
125.3 

1223.1 
1221.4 
1219.8 

18.67 
18.91 
19.17 

240 
239 
238 

24.97 
24.52 
24.08 

72.0 
69.6 
67.2 

1194.3 
1192.8 
1191.3 

18.18 
18.41 
18.67 

88.4 
85.9 
83.4 

1202.0 
1200.5 
1198.9 

18.56 
18.80 
19.06 

105.2 
102.7 
100.2 

1209.9 
1208.3 
1206.8 

18.99 
19.23 
19.50 

122.6 
120.0 
117.5 

1218.2 
1216.6 
1215.0 

19.43 
19.70 
19.97 

237 
236 
235 

23.64 
23.21 
22.79 

64.8 
62.4 
60.0 

1189.7 
1188.2 
1186.6 

18.93 
19.19 
19.44 

81.0 

78.5 
76.0 

1197.4 
1195.8 
1194.3 

19.31 
19.59 
19.85 

97.7 
95.2 
92.7 

1205.2 
1203.6 
1202.0 

19.76 
20.04 
20.30 

115.0 

112.4 
109.7 

1213.4 
1211.8 
1200.1 

20.24 
20.50 
20.80 

234 
233 
232 

22.38 
21.97 
21.57 

57.6 
55.2 
52.8 

1185.1 
1183.6 
1182.1 

19.70 
19.99 
20.26 

73.5 
71.0 
68.6 

1192.7 
1191.2 
1189.6 

20.12 
20.40 
20.69 

90.1 

87.6 
85.1 

1200.4 
1198.8 
1197.3 

20.60 
20.89 
21.17 

107.1 
104.5 
101.9 

1208.5 
1206.9 
1205.3 

21.10 
21.39 
21.69 

231 
230 
229 

21.17 
20.78 
20.40 

50.4 
48.0 
45.7 

1180.6 
1179.1 
1177.6 

20.54 
20.83 
21.11 

66.1 
63.6 
61.2 

1188.0 
1186.4 
1184.9 

20.99 
21.29 
21.58 

82.6 
80.1 

77.7 

1195.8 
1194.3 
1192.8 

21.47 
21.77 
22.10 

99.3 
96.8 
94.3 

1203.7 
1202.1 
1200.5 

22.00 
22.30 
22.61 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY  TABLE. 


123 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr.  1 

Pressure,  Pounds! 
per  Square 
Inch. 

1.80 

1.81 

1.82 

1.83 

>> 

I 

4  j 

11 

w 

fi 

QD 

>* 

I 

a 

3s 

13 
w 

*! 

p 

02 

£ 

I 

!<2 

*! 

0>  ** 

w 

ij 
P 

02 

1 

1 

s* 

11 

B 

• 

o  1 

S  - 
3  o 

i* 

02 

276 
275 
274 

46.13 
45.39 
44.67 

235.4 
232.8 
230.2 

1286.3 
1284.7 
1283.0 

12.45 
12.60 
12.76 

255.5 
252.8 
250.1 

1296.1 
1294.4 
1292.7 

12.71 
12.87 
13.03 

276.3 
273.5 
270.8 

1306.0 
1304.2 
1302.5 

13.00 
13.16 
13.33 

296.0 
293.2 
290.4 

1315.6 

1313.8 
1312.0 

13.26 
13.43 
13.60 

273 

272 
271 

43.95 
43.24 
42.54 

227.6 
224.9 
222.2 

1281.3 
1279.6 
1277.9 

12.93 
13.10 
13.26 

247.4 
244.7 
242.0 

1291.0 
1289.3 
1287.6 

13.20 
13.36 
13.54 

268.0 
265.2 
262.5 

1300.7 
1299.0 
1297.3 

13.50 
13.67 
13.84 

287.7 
284.9 
282.1 

1310.2 
1308.5 
1306.7 

13.77 
13.95 
14.13 

270 
269 
268 

41.84 
41.16 
40.49 

219.5 
216.9 
214.3 

1276.2 
1274.5 
1272.8 

13.43 
13.60 
13.78 

239.4 
236.7 
234.0 

1285.9 
1284.2 
1282.5 

13.70 
13.89 
14.06 

259.7 
257.0 
254.2 

1295.5 
1293.7 
1292.0 

14.02 
14.20 
14.39 

279.3 
276.5 
273.8 

1304.9 
1303.2 
1301.4 

14.31 
14.50 
14.68 

267 
266 
265 

39.83 
39.17 
38.53 

211.6 
209.0 
206.3 

1271.1 
1269.4 
1267.7 

13.95 
14.13 
14.31 

231.3 
228.6 
225.9 

1280.8 
1279.1 
1277.4 

14.24 
14.43 
14.60 

251.4 
248.7 
246.0 

129D.3 
1288.5 
1286.8 

14.57 
14.76 
14.94 

271.0 
268.2 
265.5 

1299.7 
1297.9 
1296.1 

14.87 
15.06 
15.26 

264 
263 
262 

37.89 
37.26 
36.64 

203.6 
200.9 
198.3 

1266.0 
1264.3 
1262.6 

14.50 
14.70 
14.89 

223.2 
220.5 
217.8 

1275.7 
1274.0 
1272.3 

14.80 
15.00 
15.19 

243.3 
240.5 
237.7 

1285.1 
1283.3 
1281.6 

15.13 
15.33 
15.53 

262.7 
260.0 
257.2 

1294.4 
1292.6 
1290.9 

15.45 
15.65 
15.86 

261 
260 
259 

36.02 
35.42 
34.83 

195.6 
193.0 
190.4 

1261.0 
1259.4 
1257.7 

15.07 
15.27 
15.47 

215.1 

212.4 
209.7 

1270.6 
1268.9 
1267.1 

15.39 
15.58 
15.79 

235.0 
232.2 
229.5 

1279.8 
1278.1 
1276.4 

15.73 
15.94 
16.15 

254.4 
251.6 
248.9 

1289.2 
1287.4 
1285.6 

16.07 
16.27 
16.49 

258 
257 
256 

34.24 
33.66 
33.09 

187.9 
185.4 
182.9 

1256.1 
1254.5 
1252.9 

15.67 
15.88 
16.09 

207.0 
204.3 
201.5 

1265.4 
1263.6 
1261.9 

16.00 
16.20 
16.41 

226.7 
224.0 
221.2 

1274.7 
1273.0 
1271.2 

16.36 
16.57 
16.79 

246.1 
243.3 
240.5 

1283.9 
1282.2 
1280.5 

16.70 
16.93 
17.15 

255 
254 
253 

32.53 
31.97 
31.42 

180.2 
177.6 
174.9 

1251.3 
1249.6 
1247.9 

16.30 
16.52 
16.73 

198.8 
196.1 
193.4 

1260.2 
1258.5 
1256.8 

16.62 
16.84 
17.06 

218.5 
215.7 
213.0 

1269.5 
1267.8 
1266.1 

17.01 
17.23 
17.46 

237.8 
235.0 
232.3 

1278.7 
1277.0 
1275.2 

17.39 
17.60 
17.84 

252 

251 
250 

30.88 
30.35 
29.82 

172.2 
169.5 
166.8 

1246.2 
1244.5 
1242.9 

16.95 
17.18 
17.40 

190.7 
188.0 
185.3 

1255.1 
1253.3 
1251.6 

17.29 
17.52 
17.75 

210.3 
207.5 
204.7 

1264.3 
1262.6 
1260.9 

17.69 
17.92 
18.16 

229.5 
226.7 
224.0 

1273.5 
1271.7 
1269.9 

18.09 
18.32 
18.56 

249 

248 
247 

29.30 
28.79 
28.29 

164.2 
161.5 
158.8 

1241.2 
1239.5 
1237.8 

17.63 
17.86 
18.10 

182.5 
179.8 
177.1 

1249.9 
1248.2 
1246.6 

18.00 
18.23 
18.48 

202.0 
199.2 
196.4 

1259.2 
1257.4 
1255.7 

18.40 
18.65 
18.90 

221.2 

218.4 
215.7 

1268.2 
1266.5 
1264.8 

18.80 
19.06 
19.32 

246 
245 
244 

27.80 
27.31 
26.83 

156.1 
153.4 
150.7 

1236.2 
1234.6 
1232.9 

18.34 
18.59 
18.84 

174.4 
171.7 
169.0 

1244.9 
1243.2 
1241.5 

18.73 
18.99 
19.23 

193.6 
190.9 
188.1 

1254.0 
1252.3 
1250.5 

19.14 
19.40 
19.66 

213.0 
210.2 
207.4 

1263.1 
1261.3 
1259.6 

19.59 
19.84 
20.11 

243 

242 
241 

26.35 
25.88 
25.42 

148.0 
145.4 
142.8 

1231.2 
1229.5 

1227.8 

19.10 
19.35 
19.61 

166.3 
163.7 
161.0 

1239.8 
1238.1 
1236.4 

19.49 
19.76 
20.03 

185.3 
182.6 
179.9 

1248.8 
1247.1 
1245.4 

19.93 
20.20 
20.47 

204.6 
201.9 
199.1 

1257.9 
1256.2 
1254.5 

20.39 
20.67 
20.95 

240 
239 
238 

24.97 
24.52 
24.08 

140.1 
137.3 
134.5 

1226.1 
1224.4 
1222.7 

19.88 
20.15 
20.42 

158.3 
155.6 
152.9 

1234.7 
1233.0 
1231.4 

20.31 
20.59 
20.87 

177.1 
174.3 
171.5 

1243.7 
1242.0 
1240.3 

20.76 
21.03 
21.32 

196.3 
193.5 
190.7 

1252.8 
1251.1 
1249.3 

21.25 
21.53 
21.82 

237 
236 
235 

23.64 
23.21 
22.79 

131.8 
129.1 
126.5 

1221.1 
1219.4 
1217.7 

20.70 
20.99 
21.29 

150.2 
147.4 
144.7 

1239.7 
1228.0 
1226.3 

21.16 
21.45 
21.76 

168.8 
166.0 
163.2 

1238.6 
1236.9 
1235.2 

21.62 
21.93 
22.23 

188.0 
185.2 
182.4 

1247.6 
1245.9 
1244.2 

22.13 
22.44 
22.76 

234 
233 
232 

22.38 
21.97 
21.57 

123.8 
121.1 
118.4 

1216.1 
1214.5 
1212.8 

21.59 
21.89 
22.19 

142.0 
139.3 
136.6 

1224.6 
1222.9 
1221.2 

22.06 
22.38 
22.69 

160.4 
157.6 
154.9 

1233.5 
1231.7 
1230.0 

22.54 
22.86 
23.20 

179.6 
176.9 
174.1 

1242.4 
1240.7 
1238.9 

23.09 
23.41 
23.74 

231 
230 
229 

21.17 
20.78 
20.40 

115.8 
113.2 
110.7 

1211.2 
1209.6 
1208.0 

22.50 
22.83 
23.17 

133.9 
131.2 

128.5 

1219.5 
1217.8 
1216.1 

23.02 
23.35 
23.68 

152.1 
149.3 
146.6 

1228.2 
1226.4 
1224.7 

23.52 
23.87 
24.20 

171.3 
168.5 
165.7 

1237.2 
1235.4 
1233.7 

24.10 
24.45 
24.79 

124 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

T3 

k 

£"o* 
9».d 

m 

£ 

1.76 

1.77 

1.78 

1.79 

tf> 

j* 

|J 

£i 

Ss 

d 

o  | 
S-g 

>> 

J* 

«§! 

| 

I* 

,1 

1 

r 

V 

<§ 

V 

|* 

m 

1 

r 

r 

1 

gs 

|| 

OQ 

228 
227 
226 

20.02 
19.64 
19.28 

43.3 
40.9 
38.5 

1176.1 
1174.6 
1173.1 

21.41 
21.71 
22.02 

58.8 
56.4 
54.0 

1183.3 
1181.8 
1180.3 

21.90 
22.20 
22.53 

75.2 

72.7 
70.2 

1191.2 
1189.6 
1188.0 

22.40 
22.74 
23.06 

91.8 
89.2 
86.6 

1198.9 
1197.2 
1195.6 

22.94 
23.29 
23.61 

225 
224 
223 

18.91 
18.56 
18.21 

36.1 
33.7 
31.3 

1171.6 
1160.1 
1168.6 

22.32 
22.64 
22.98 

51.5 
49.0 
46.6 

1178.8 
1177.3 
1175.8 

22.87 
23.20 
23.54 

67.7 
65.2 
62.7 

1186.4 
1184.9 
1183.3 

23.40 
23.74 
24.09 

84.0 
81.4 
78.8 

1194.0 
1192.4 
1190.8 

23.96 
24.30 
24.67 

222 
221 
220 

17.86 
17.52 
17.19 

29.0 
26.6 
24.2 

1167.1 
1165.6 
1164.1 

23.32 
23.67 
24.01 

44.2 
41.8 
39.4 

1174.3 
1172.8 
1171.3 

23.90 
24.25 
24.60 

60.2 
57.7 
55.1 

1181.7 
1180.1 
1178.6 

24.44 
24.80 
25.17 

76.2 
73.6 
71.0 

1189.2 
1187.6 
1186.0 

25.01 
25.40 
25.79, 

219 
218 
217 

16.86 
16.54 
16.22 

21.7 
19.3 
16.9 

1162.6 
1161.1 
1159.6 

24.37 
24.73 
25.10 

37.0 
34.6 
32.2 

1169.8 
1168.3 
1166.8 

24.96 
25.33 
25.72 

52.6 
50.1 
47.6 

1177.0 
1175.5 
1174.0 

25.55 
25.93 
26.31 

68.5 
65.9 
63.4 

1184.4 
1182.8 
1181.2 

26.15 
26.55 
26.94 

216 
215 
214 

15.90 
15.60 
15.29 

14.5 
12.1 
9.8 

1158.2 
1156.7 
1155.2 

25.47 
25.83 
26.22 

29.8 
27.4 
25.0 

1165.3 
1163.8 
1162.3 

26.10 
26.50 
26.90 

45.1 
42.7 
40.3 

1172.4 
1170.9 
1169.4 

26.72 
27.13 
27.54 

60.9 
58.3 
55.7 

1179.7 
1178.1 
1176.5 

27.35 

27.77 
28.20 

213 
212 
211 

14.99 
14.70 
14.41 

7.4 
5.0 
2.6 

1153.8 
1152.3 
1150.8 

26.60 
26.98 
27.38 

22.6 
20.2 
17.9 

1160.8 
1159.3 
1157.8 

27.31 
27.73 
28.16 

37.9 
35.5 
33.0 

1167.9 
1166.3 
1164.8 

27.95 

28.38 
28.80 

53.1 
50.6 
48.0 

1174.9 
1173.3 
1171.7 

28.61 
29.04 
29.47 

210 
209 
208 

14.13 

13.85 
13.57 

0.2 

1149.4 

27.80 

15.5 
13.1 
10.7 

1156.3 
1154.9 
1153.4 

28.59 
29.00 
29.43 

30.5 
28.1 
25.6 

1163.3 
1161.8 
1160.3 

29.23 
29.67 
30.11 

45.5 
43.0 
40.5 

1170.1 
1168.6 
1167.0 

29.92 
30.38 
30.83 

9991 
9980 

1148.0 
1146.5 

28.29 
28.80 

207 
206 
205 

13.30 
13.03 
12.77 

9969 
9958 
9947 

1145.1 
1143.6 
1142.1 

29.32 
29.85 
30.40 

8.3 
5.9 
3.5 

1151.9 
1150.4 
1148.9 

29.87 
30.30 
30.75 

23.2 
20.7 
18.2 

1158.7 
1157.2 
1155.7 

30.59 
31.05 
31.51 

38.0 
35.6 
33.1 

1165.5 
1164.0 
1162.5 

31.30 
31.79 
32.28 

204 
203 
202 

12.51 
12.26 
12.01 

9936 
9924 
9914 

1140.6 
1139.2 
1137.8 

30.95 
31.51 
32.09 

0.7 

1147.4 

31.20 

15.8 
13.3 
10.8 

1154.2 
1152.7 
1151.2 

31.99 

32.48 
32.97 

30.6 
28.1 
25.6 

1161.0 
1159.4 
1157.8 

32.78 
33.27 
33.78 

9992 
9982 

1145.9 
1144.4 

31.72 
32.31 

201 
200 
199 

11.77 
11.53 
11.29 

9903 
9892 
9881 

1136.3 
1134.8 
1133.4 

32.67 
33.26 
33.86 

9971 
9959 
9948 

1142.9 
1141.4 
1139.9 

32.89 
33.48 
34.09 

8.3 
5.9 
3.4 

1149.6 
1148.0 
1146.5 

33.46 
33.98 
34.48 

23.1 

20.6 
18.1 

1156.2 
1154.7 
1153.2 

34.30 
34.82 
35.35 

198 
197 
196 

11.06 
10.83 
10.61 

9870 
9859 
9848 

1131.9 
1130.4 
1128.9 

34.48 
35.11 
35.76 

9937 
9926 
9915 

1138.5 
1136.9 
1135.4 

34.71 
35.35 
36.00 

1.0 

1145.0 

35.00 

15.6 
13.1 
10.7 

1151.8 
1150.3 
1148.8 

35.90 
36.45 
37.02 

9993 
9981 

1143.5 
1142.0 

35.  5y 
36.24 

195 
194 
193 

10.39 
10.17 
9.96 

9837 
9826 
9815 

1127.4 
1125.9 
1124.5 

36.43 
37.11 
37.82 

9904 
9893 
9882 

1134.0 
1132.5 
1131.0 

36.67 
37.36 
38.07 

9971 
9959 
9948 

1140.5 
1139.0 
1137.6 

36.92 
37.62 
38.33 

8.2 
5.7 
3.2 

1147.3 
1145.7 
1144.2 

37.60 
38.18 
38.78 

192 
191 
190 

9.75 
9.54 
9.34 

9804 
9793 
9782 

1123.0 
1121.5 
1120.1 

38.54 
39.28 
40.03 

9870 
9859 
9848 

1129.5 
1128.0 
1126.6 

38.80 
39.54 
40.30 

9937 
9925. 
9914 

1136.0 
1134.5 
1133.1 

39.  D6 
39.81 
40.57 

0.6 

1142.7 

39.39 

9991 
9980 

1141.1 
1139.6 

40.07 
40.84 

189 
188 
187 

9.14 
8.95 
8.76 

9771 
9760 
9749 

1118.6 
1117.1 
1115.7 

40.79 
41.57 
42.36 

9837 
9826 
9815 

1125.1 
1123.6 
1122.1 

41.07 
41.85 
42.64 

9903 
9891 
9880 

1131.6 
1130.1 
1128.6 

41.35 
42.13 
42.93 

9969 
9957 
9946 

1138.1 
1136.5 
1135.1 

41.62 
42.41 
43.21 

186 
185 
184 

8.57 
8.38 
8.20 

9738 
9727 
9716 

1114.2 
1112.7 
1111.2 

43.17 
43.99 
44.86 

9803 
9792 
9781 

1120.6 
1119.1 
1117.6 

43.46 
44.29 
45.16 

9869 
9858 
9846 

1127.1 
1125.6 
1124.0 

43.75 
44.59 
45.46 

9934 
9923 
9911 

1133.5 
1132.0 
1130.5 

44.04 

44.88 
45.76 

183 
182 
181 

8.02 
7.85 
7.68 

9705 
9695 
9684 

1109.7 
1108.2 
1106.7 

45.73 
46.64 

47.58 

9770 
9760 
9749 

1116.1 
1114.7 
1113.1 

46.04 
46.95 
47.90 

9835 
9824 
9814 

1122.6 
1121.1 
1119.5 

46.34 
47.27 
48.21 

9900 
9889 
9878 

1129.0 
1127.5 
1125.9 

46.65 

47.58 
48.53 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


I2S 


ll 
^3 

1 

1.80 

1.81 

1.82 

1.83 

Et2 

11 

f 

H 

3 

K4 

£ 

|| 

<cJ 

g 

6  3 

0     | 

6 

j* 

s| 

£ 

c§3 

ll 

i« 

III 

1 

1* 

!> 

1 

**  - 

ll 

;3 

1  1 

1 

i  ^ 

H 

fi 

<y 

H 

OQ 

<y 

£  ** 

GO 

<§ 

H 

OB 

m 

CQ 

228 

20.02 

108.1 

1206.3 

23.50 

125.9 

1214.4 

24.01 

143.9 

1223.1 

24.55 

162.9 

1232.0 

25.13 

227 

19.64 

105.5 

1204.6 

23.84 

123.2 

1212.7 

24.37 

141.211221.4 

24.90 

160.1 

1230.2 

25.50 

226 

19.28 

103.0 

1203.0 

24.19 

120.5 

1211.1 

24.73 

138.4 

1219.7 

25.27 

157.2 

1228.4 

25.89 

225 

18.91 

100.4 

1201.4 

24.53 

117.8 

1209.5 

25.09 

135.5 

1217.9 

25.64 

154.4 

1226.6 

26.28 

224 

18.56 

97.8 

1199.8 

24.90 

115.1 

1207.9 

25.45 

132.7 

1216.2 

26.02 

151.5 

1224.9 

26.65 

223 

18.21 

95.2 

1198.2 

25.26 

112.4 

1206.3 

25.82 

129.9 

1214.4 

26.40 

148.7 

1223.2 

27.04 

222 

17.86 

92.6 

1196.6 

25.64 

109.8 

1204.7 

26.20 

127.1 

1212.7 

26.80 

145.9 

1221.4 

27.43 

221 

17.52 

90.0 

1195.0 

26.01 

107.2 

1203.0 

26.60 

124.4 

1211.0 

27.20 

143.1 

1219.7 

27.83 

220 

17.19 

87.4 

1193.3 

26.40 

104.5 

1201.3 

26.99 

121.6 

1209.3 

27.60 

140.3 

1218.0 

28.25 

219 

16.86 

84.8 

1191.7 

26.80 

101.9 

1199.7 

27.39 

118.9 

1207.6 

28.00 

137.5 

1216.3 

28.67 

218 

16.54 

82.1 

1190.1 

27.20 

99.3 

1198.1 

27.80 

116.2 

1205.9 

28.43 

134.7 

1214.5 

29.10 

217 

16.22 

79.5 

1188.5 

27.60 

96.7 

1196.5 

28.20 

113.5 

1204.3 

28.86 

131.9 

1212.8 

29.53 

216 

15.90 

76.9 

1186.9 

28.02 

94.0 

1194.9 

28.61 

110.8 

1202.6 

29.30 

129.1 

1211.0 

29.98 

215 

15.60 

74.4 

1185.3 

28.46 

91.4 

1193.3 

29.05 

108.1 

1201.0 

29.73 

126.2 

1209.3 

30.43 

214 

15.29 

71.9 

1183.8 

28.88 

88.8 

1191.7 

29.49 

105.4 

1199.3 

30.18 

123.4 

1207.5 

30.89 

213 

14.99 

69.4 

1182.2 

29.31 

86.2 

1190.0 

29.93 

102.8 

1197.7 

30.63 

120.5 

1205.8 

31.35 

212 

14.70 

66.9 

1180.7 

29.75 

83.6 

1188.4 

30.39 

100.1 

1196.0 

31.10 

117.7 

1204.1 

31.83 

211 

14.41 

64.3 

1179.1 

30.20 

81.0 

1186.8 

30.85 

97.4 

1194.4 

31.56 

114.9 

1202.3 

32.30 

210 

14.13 

61.7 

1177.5 

30.66 

78.4 

1185.2 

31.31 

94.8 

1192.7 

32.05 

112.1 

1200.7 

32.79 

209 

13.85 

59.1 

1175.9 

31.11 

75.8 

1183.6 

31.80 

92.1 

1191.1 

32.51 

109.3 

1199.0 

33.30 

208 

13.57 

56.5 

1174.3 

31.60 

73.2 

1182.0 

32.29 

89.4 

1189.5 

33.00 

106.5 

1197.3 

33.80 

207 

13.30 

53.9 

1172.7 

32.08 

70.6 

1180.4 

32.77 

86.8 

1187.8 

33.51 

103.8 

1195.6 

34.31 

206 

13.03 

51.3 

1171.1 

32.56 

68.0 

1178.8 

33.29 

84.1 

1186.2 

34.02 

101.0 

1193.9 

34.84 

205 

12.77 

48.7 

1169.5 

33.05 

65.3 

1177.2 

33.78 

81.5 

1184.6 

34.56 

98.2 

1192.2 

35.39 

204 

12.51 

46.2 

1168.0 

33.55 

62.6 

1175.6 

34.30 

78.9 

1183.0 

35.10 

95.5 

1190.5 

35.93 

203 

12.26 

43.6 

1166.4 

34.06 

60.0 

1174.0 

34.83 

76.3 

1181.4 

35.63 

92.8 

1188.8 

36.49 

202 

12.01 

41.0 

1164.8 

34.58 

57-4 

1172.3 

35.39 

73.6 

1179.7 

36.19 

90.0 

1187.2 

37.06 

201 

11.77 

38.4 

1163.2 

35.10 

54.8 

1170.7 

35.94 

71.0 

1178.0 

36.78 

87.3 

1185.5 

37.63 

200 

11.53 

35.8 

1161.7 

35.66 

52.1 

1169.0 

36.51 

68.3 

1176.3 

37.37 

84.6 

1183.8 

38.21 

199 

11.29 

33.2 

1160.1 

36.20 

49.4 

1167.4 

37.10 

65.6 

1174.7 

37.92 

82.0 

1182.2 

38.80 

198 

11.06 

30.7 

1158.5 

36.77 

46.8 

1165.8 

37.69 

62.9 

1173..0 

38.56 

79.3 

1180.6 

39.40 

197 

10.83 

28.1 

1156.9 

37.33 

44.1 

1164.2 

38.30 

60.1 

1171.3 

39.18 

76.7 

1179.0 

40.04 

196 

10.61 

25.6 

1155.4 

37.92 

41.5 

1162.6 

38.90 

57.4 

1169.7 

39.80 

74.1 

1177.4 

40.67 

195 

10.39 

23.0 

1153.8 

38.50 

38.9 

1161.0 

39.52 

54.7 

1168.1 

40.43 

71.4 

1175.8 

41.30 

194 

10.17 

20.5 

1152.3 

39.11 

36.3 

1159.4140.17 

52.0 

1166.5 

41.07 

68.8 

1174.2 

41.95 

193 

9.96 

18.0 

1150.8 

39.72 

33.7 

1157.8 

40.83 

49.3 

1164.9 

41.75 

66.2 

1172.6 

42.60 

192 

9.75 

15.5 

1149.3 

40.39 

31.0 

1156.2 

41.48 

46.6 

1163.3 

42.43 

63.6 

1171.0 

43.30 

191 

9.54 

13.01147.7 

41.00 

28.3 

1154.6 

42.12 

44.0 

1161.7 

43.10 

61.0 

1169.4 

44.00 

190 

9.34 

10.4 

1146.2 

41.65 

25.7 

1153.1 

42.83 

41.3 

1160.1 

43.78 

58.3 

1167.8 

44.70 

189 

•'9.14 

7.9 

1144.7 

42.30 

23.1 

1151.5 

43.52 

38.6 

1158.5 

44.50 

55.5 

1166.1 

45.40 

188 

8.95 

5.3  1143.2 

42.99 

20.5 

1149.9 

44.22 

36.0 

1156.9 

45.20 

52.7 

1164.5 

46.10 

187 

8.76 

2.7 

1141.7 

43.68 

17.9 

1148.3 

44.95 

33.3 

1155.3 

45.90 

50.0 

1162.8 

46.90 

186 

8.57 

0.1 

1140.0 

44.33 

15.3 

1146.7 

45.68 

30.6 

1153.7 

46.65 

47.2 

1161.1 

47.70 

185 

8.38 

9988  1138.  4i45.  18 

12.7 

1145.2 

46.40 

28.0 

1152.1 

47.40 

44.4 

1159.4 

48.50 

184 

8.20 

9976 

1136.9 

46.06 

10.1 

1143.7 

47.15 

25.3 

1150.5 

48.15 

41.6 

1157.7 

49.30 

183 

8.02 

9965 

1135.3 

46.96 

7.5 

1142.1 

47.90 

22.6 

1148.8 

48.90 

38.8 

1156.1 

50.15 

182 

7.85      9954 

1133.8 

47.89 

4.9 

1140.5 

48.70 

20.0 

1147.2 

49.65 

36.0J1154.5 

51.05 

181 

7.68i     9943 

1132.2 

48.85 

2.2 

1138.9 

49.45 

17.3 

1145.6 

50.40 

33.2 

1152.8 

51.95 

126 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


£ 

T5 

a 

1.76 

1.77 

1.78 

1.79 

a 

o  2 

3  _ 

|| 

&T. 

& 

e 

<§  i 

£ 

a 

0  | 

£ 

|  » 

o5 

«  a 

y3  3 

£ 

Is 

|l 

ioJ 

1 

-*>  o 

l> 

1 

-u  C 

w  -^ 

ll 

3 

ll 

'3  "3 

1 

3 

11 

1^ 

H 

£ 

a 

£  ** 

02 

<§ 

w 

02 

M 

OQ 

O" 

a 

OQ 

180 

7.51 

9673 

105.1 

48.56 

9737 

1111.5 

48.88 

9802 

1117.9 

49.21 

9867 

1124.3 

49.53 

179 

7.35 

9662 

103.7 

49.47 

9727 

1110.0 

49.80 

9791 

116.4 

50.1 

9856 

1122.8 

50.5 

178 

7.19 

9651 

102.2 

50.4 

9716 

1108.6 

50.8 

9780 

1114.9 

51.1 

9844 

1121.3 

51.5 

177 

7.03 

9641 

100.7 

51.5 

9705 

1107.1 

51.8 

9769 

1113.4 

52.2 

9833 

1119.8 

52.5 

176 

6.87 

9629 

099.2 

52.5 

9693 

1105.5 

52.8 

9757 

1111.9 

53.2 

9821 

1118.2 

53.5 

175 

6.71 

9619 

097.7 

53.6 

9683 

1104.0 

53.9 

9747 

1110.4 

54.3 

9811 

1116.7 

54.6 

174 

6.56 

9608 

096.2 

54.7 

9672 

1102.5 

55.0 

9736 

1108.8 

55.4 

9799 

1115.2 

55.8 

173 

6.42 

9597 

1094.7 

55.8 

9661 

1101.0 

56.1 

9725 

1107.3 

56.5 

9788 

1113.7 

56.9 

172 

6.27 

9587 

1093.2 

56.8 

9650 

1099.5 

57.2 

9714 

1105.8 

57.6 

9777 

1112.1 

58.0 

171 

6.13 

9575 

1091.6 

58.0 

9638 

1097.9 

58.4 

9702 

1104.2 

58.8 

9765 

1110.5 

59.2 

170 

5.99 

9564 

1090.1 

59.3 

9627 

1096.4 

59.7 

9691 

1102.7 

60.1 

9754 

1109.0 

60.5 

169 

5.85 

9553 

1088.6 

60.6 

9616 

1094.9 

61.0 

9680 

1101.2 

61.4 

9743 

1107.5 

61.8 

168 

5.72 

9543 

1087.1 

61.8 

9606 

1093.4 

62.2 

9669 

1099.7 

62.7 

9732 

1105.9 

63.1 

167 

5.59 

9532 

1085.6 

63.1 

9595 

1091.9 

63.5 

9657 

1098.1 

63.9 

9720 

1104.4 

64.3 

166 

5.46 

9521 

1084.1 

64.5 

9584 

1090.3 

64.9 

9646 

1096.6 

65.3 

9709 

1102.8 

65.7 

165 

5.33 

9510 

1082.6 

65.7 

9573 

1088.8 

66.1 

9636 

1095.0 

66.6 

9698 

1101.3 

67.0 

164 

5.21 

9500 

1081.0 

67.1 

9562 

1087.3 

67.5 

9624 

1093.5 

67.9 

9687 

1099.7 

68.4 

163 

5.09 

9489 

1079.5 

68.4 

9551 

1085.7 

68.9 

9613 

1092.0 

69.3 

9676 

1098.2 

69.8 

162 

4.969 

9478 

1078.0 

69.9 

9540 

1084.2 

70.3 

9602 

1090.4 

70.8 

9664 

1096.6 

71.2 

161 

4.852 

9467 

1076.5 

71.4 

9529 

1082.7 

71.9 

9591 

1088.9 

72.3 

9653 

1095.1 

72.8 

160 

4.738 

9457 

1075.0 

73.0 

9518 

1081.2 

73.5 

9580 

1087.4 

74.0 

9642 

1093.6 

74.4 

159 

4.626 

9446 

1073.4 

74.5 

9508 

1079.6 

75.0 

9569 

1085.8 

75.5 

9631 

1092.0 

76.0 

158 

4.517 

9435 

1071.9 

76.1 

9497 

1078.1 

76.6 

9558 

1084.2 

77.1 

9620 

1090.4 

77.6 

157 

4.409 

9425 

1070.4 

77.8 

9486 

1076.6 

78.4 

9547 

1082.7 

78.9 

9609 

1088.9 

79.4 

156 

4.303 

9414 

1068.9 

79.5 

9475 

1075.0 

80.1 

9536 

1081.2 

80.6 

9598 

1087.3 

81.1 

155 

4.200 

9402 

1067.3 

81.2 

9464 

1073.4 

81.8 

9525 

1079.6 

82.3 

9586 

1085.7 

82.8 

154 

4.099 

9391 

1065.7 

83.0 

9453 

1071.9 

83.6 

9514 

1078.0 

84.1 

9575 

1084.2 

84.6 

153 

4.000 

9381 

1064.2 

84.8 

9442 

1070.4 

85.4 

9503 

1076.5 

85.9 

9564 

1082.6 

86.5 

152 

3.903 

9370 

1062.7 

86.7 

9431 

1068.8 

87.2 

9491 

1074.9 

87.8 

9552 

1081.0 

88.4 

151 

3.808 

9359 

1061.1 

88.6 

9419 

1067.2 

89.2 

9480 

1073.3 

89.8 

9541 

1079.4 

90.3 

150 

3.715 

9348 

1059.6 

90.6 

9409 

1065.7 

91.2 

9469 

1071.8 

91.8 

9530 

1077.9 

92.3 

149 

3.624 

9337 

1058.0 

92.6 

9398 

1064.1 

93.2 

9458 

1070.2 

93.8 

9518 

1076.3 

94.4 

148 

3.535 

9327 

1056.5 

94.8 

9387 

1062.6 

95.4 

9447 

1068.7 

96.0 

9508 

1074.8 

96.6 

147 

3.447 

9316 

1055.0 

96.9 

9376 

1061.0 

97.5 

9436 

1067.1 

98.1 

9496 

1073.1 

98.8 

146 

3.361 

9305 

1053.4 

99.1 

9365 

1059.5 

99.7 

9425 

1065.5 

100.4 

9485 

1071.6 

101.0 

145 

3.278 

9294 

1051.8 

101.3 

9354 

1057.9 

102.0 

9413 

1063.9 

102.6 

9473 

1070.0 

103.3 

144 

3.196 

9283 

1050.3 

103.6 

9343 

1056.4 

104.3 

9403 

1062.4 

104.9 

9462 

1068.4 

105.6 

143 

3.116 

9272 

1048.7 

106.0 

9332 

1054.8 

106.7 

9391 

1060.8 

107.3 

9451 

1066.8 

108.0 

142 

3.037 

9262 

1047.2 

108.5 

9321 

1053.2 

109.1 

9380 

1059.2 

109.8 

9440 

1065.2 

110.5 

141 

2.960 

9251 

1045.7 

110.9 

9310 

1051.7 

111.6 

9369 

1057.7 

112.3 

9429 

1063.7 

113.1 

140 

2.885 

9240 

1044.1 

113.5 

9299 

1050.1 

114.2 

9358 

1056.0 

114.9 

9417 

1062.0 

115.6 

139 

2.812 

9229 

1042.5 

116.2 

9288 

1048.5 

117.0 

9347 

1054.5 

117.7 

9406 

1060.5 

118.5 

138 

2.740 

9219 

1041.0 

118.8 

9278 

1047.0 

119.6 

9337 

1053.0 

120.3 

9396 

1058.9 

121.1 

137 

2.669 

9207 

1039.4 

121.6 

9266 

1045.3 

122.4 

9325 

1051.3 

123.2 

9384 

1057.3 

124.0 

136 

2.600 

9197 

1037.8 

124.5 

9256 

1043.8 

125.3 

9314 

1049.7 

126.1 

9372 

1055.7 

126.9 

135 

2.533 

9186 

1036.2 

127.5 

9245 

1042.2 

128.3 

9303 

1048.1 

129.1 

9362 

1054.1 

129.9 

134 

2.467 

9175 

1034.6 

130.5 

9233 

1040.6 

131.3 

9292 

1046.5 

132.1 

9350 

1052.4 

133.0 

133 

2.403 

9164 

1033.1 

133.6 

9223 

1039.0 

134.5 

9281 

1044.9 

135.3 

9339 

1050.8 

136.2 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


u 

— 
a 

1.80 

1.81 

1.82 

1.83 

«r  d 

o£ 

f! 

a  _ 

ol 

a 
6- 

V 

a 

i 

c 

0   • 

a! 

II 

H 

ill 
IM 

^ 

3 

<y 

11 

do 

1 

-S 

n 

do 

1 

a 

Jl 

F 

$ 

1 

0  2 

£ 

V 

GO 

180 

7.51 

9931 

1130.7 

49.85 

9996 

1137.2 

50.1 

14.6 

1144.0 

51.2 

30.4 

1151.1 

52.9 

179 

7.35 

9920 

1129.250.79 

9985 

1135.6 

51.1 

12.0 

1142.5 

52.0 

27.6 

1149.4 

53.8 

178 

7.19 

9909 

1127.751.82 

9973 

1134.1 

52.2 

9.3 

1140.9 

52.8 

24.7 

1147.8 

54.6 

177 

7.03 

9897 

1126.2 

52.9 

9962 

1132.5 

53.2 

6.6 

1139.3 

53.5 

21.8 

1146.0 

55.6 

176 

6.87 

9886 

1124.6 

53.9 

9950 

1130.9 

54.2 

3.9 

1137.7 

54.3 

18.9 

1144.3 

56.5 

175 

6.71 

9874 

1123.0 

55.0 

9938 

1129.4 

55.4 

1  .1 

1136.0 

55.1 

16.0 

1142.6 

57.5 

174 

6.56 

9863 

1121.5 

56.1 

9927 

1127.9 

56.5 

9991 

1134.3 

56.8 

13.1 

1140.9 

58.4 

173 

6.42 

9852 

1120.0 

57.2 

9916 

1126.3 

57.6 

9979 

1132.6 

58.0 

10.2 

1139.2 

59.4 

172 

6.27 

9841 

1118.4 

58.4 

9904 

1124.8 

58.7 

9968 

1131.1 

59.1 

7.3 

1137.5 

60.4 

171 

6.13 

9829 

1116.8 

59.6 

9892 

1123.1 

59.9 

9955 

1129.5 

60.3 

4.4 

1135.8 

61.4 

170 

5.99 

9817 

1115.3 

60.9 

9880 

1121.6 

61.3 

9944 

1127.9 

61.6 

1.5 

1134.2 

62.4 

169 

5.85 

9806 

1113.8 

62.2 

9869 

1120.0 

62.6 

9932 

1126.3 

63.0 

9995 

1132.6 

63.4 

168 

5.72 

9795 

1112.2 

63.5 

9858 

1118.5 

63.9 

9921 

1124.8 

64.3 

9984 

1131.0 

64.7 

167 

5.59 

9783 

1110.6 

64.8 

9846 

1116.9 

65.2 

9909 

1123.2 

65.6 

9971 

1129.4 

66.0 

166 

5.46 

9772 

1109.1 

66.2 

9835 

1115.3 

66.6 

9897 

1121.6 

67.0 

9960 

1127.9 

67.4 

165 

5.33 

9761 

1107.5 

67.4 

9823 

1113.8 

67.9 

9886 

1120.0 

68.3 

9948 

1126. 

68.7 

164 

5.21 

9749 

1106.0 

68.8 

9812 

1112.2 

69.3 

9874 

1118.4 

69.7 

9936 

1124. 

70.2 

163 

5.09 

9738 

1104.4 

70.2 

9800 

1110.6 

70.7 

9862 

1116.9 

71.1 

9925 

1123. 

71.6 

162 

4.969 

9726 

1102.8 

71.7 

9789 

1109.0 

72.1 

9851 

1115.3 

72.6 

9913 

1121. 

73.1 

161 

4.852 

9715 

1101.3 

73.3 

9777 

1107.5 

73.7 

9839 

1113.7 

74.2 

9901 

1119. 

74.7 

160 

4.738 

9704 

1099.7 

74.9 

9766 

1105.9 

75.4 

9828 

1112.1 

75.9 

9890 

1118. 

76.3 

159 

4.626 

9693 

1098.2 

76.5 

9755 

1104.4 

77.0 

9816 

1110.5 

77.4 

9878 

1116. 

77.9 

158 

4.517 

9681 

1096.6 

78.1 

9743 

1102.8 

78.6 

9805 

1108.9 

79.1 

9866 

1115.1 

79.6 

157 

4.409 

9670 

1095.1 

79.9 

9732 

1101.2 

80.4 

9793 

1107.4 

80.9 

9855 

1113.6 

81.4 

156 

4.303 

9659 

1093.5 

81.6 

9720 

1099.6 

82.1 

9782 

1105.8 

82.7 

9843 

1111.9 

83.2 

155 

4.200 

9647 

1091.9 

83.4 

9708 

1098.0 

83.9 

9770 

1104.2 

84.4 

9831 

1110.3 

84.9 

154 

4.099 

9636 

1090.3 

85.2 

9697 

1096.4 

85.7 

9758 

1102.6 

86.3 

9819 

1108.7 

86.8 

153 

4.000 

9625 

1088.7 

87.0 

9685 

1094.9 

87.6 

9746 

llOliO 

88.1 

9807 

1107.1 

88.7 

152 

3.903 

9613 

1087.1 

88.9 

9674 

1093.3 

89.5 

9734 

1099.4 

90.0 

9795 

1105.5 

90.6 

151 

3.808 

9601 

1085.5 

90.9 

9662 

1091.6 

91.5 

9722 

1097.8 

92.1 

9783 

1103.9 

92.6 

150 

3.715 

9590 

1084.0 

92.9 

9651 

1090.1 

93.5 

9711 

1096.2 

94.1 

9772 

1102.3 

94.7 

149 

3.624 

9579 

1082.4 

95.0 

9639 

1088.5 

95.6 

9700 

1094.6 

96.2 

9760 

1100.6 

96.8 

148 

3.535 

9568 

1080.8 

97.2 

9628 

1086.9 

97.8 

9688 

1093.0 

98.4 

9749 

1099.1 

99.0 

147 

3.447 

9556 

1079.2 

99.4 

9616 

1085.3 

100.0 

9676 

1091.3 

100.6 

9736 

1097.4 

101.3 

146 

3.361 

9545 

1077.71101.7 

9605 

1083.7 

102.3 

9665 

1089.8 

102.9 

9725 

1095.8 

103.6 

145 

3.278 

9533 

1076.0 

103.9 

9593 

1082.1 

104.6 

9653 

1088.1 

105.2 

9713 

1094.2 

105.9 

144 

3.196 

9522 

1074.5 

106.3 

9582 

1080.5 

106.9 

9641 

1086.5 

107.6 

9701 

1092.6 

108.3 

143 

3.116 

9510 

1072.8  108.7 

9570 

1078.9 

109.4 

9630 

1084.9 

110.1 

9689 

1090.9 

110.7 

142 

3.037 

9499 

1071.3 

111.2 

9559 

1077.3 

111.9 

9618 

1083.3 

112.6 

9678 

1089.3 

113.3 

141 

2.960 

9488 

1069.7 

113.8 

9547 

1075.7 

114.5 

9607 

1081.7 

115.2 

9666 

1087.7 

115.9 

140 

2.885 

9476 

1068.0  116.41  9536 

1074.0 

117.1 

9595 

1080.0 

117.8 

9654 

1086.0 

118.6 

139 

2.812 

9465 

1066.5 

119.2 

9524 

1072.4 

120.0 

9584 

1078.4 

120.7 

9643 

1084.4 

121.5 

138 

2.740 

9454 

1064.9 

121.9 

9513 

1070.8 

122.6 

9572 

1076.8 

123.4 

9631 

1082.8 

124.1 

137 

2.669 

9443 

1063.2 

124.7 

9501 

1069.2 

125.5 

9560 

1075.1 

126.3 

9619 

1081.1 

127.1 

136 

2.600 

9431 

1061.6 

127.7 

9490 

1067.6 

128.5 

9549 

1073.5 

129.3 

9607 

1079.5 

130.1 

135 

2.533 

9420 

1060.0 

130.8 

9479 

1066.0 

131.6 

9538 

1071.9 

132.4 

9596 

1077.9 

133.2 

134 

2.467 

9409 

1058.4  133.8 

9467 

1064.3 

134.6 

9525 

1070.2 

135.4 

9584 

076.2 

36.3 

133 

2.403 

9397 

1056.8(137.0  9456 

1062.7 

137.9 

9514 

1068.6  138.7 

9572 

074.5 

39.6 

128 


TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr.  I 

1 
*l 

Ki 
jt, 

1.76 

1.77 

1.78 

1.79 

|j 

5 

J  « 

11 
H 

•1 

«c  3. 
\> 

02 

| 

.1 

I* 

i1 

«§! 
p 

£ 

>> 

"eS 

3 

O" 

6  4S 

II 

ll 

02 

*j 

e 

6  2 
ll 

«§! 

'5  ,0 
^ 

02 

132 
131 
130 

2.341 
2.280 
2.220 

9154 
9143 
9133 

1031.5 
1029.9 
1028.3 

136.9 
140.1 
143.5 

9212 
9201 
9191 

1037.4 
1035.8 
1034.2 

137.7 
141.0 
144.4 

9270 
9259 
9248 

1043.3 
1041.7 
1040.1 

138.6 
141.9 
145.3 

9328 
9317 
9306 

1049.2 
1047.6 
1046.0 

139.5 
142.7 
146.2 

129 
128 
127 

2.161 
2.103 
2.047 

9122 
9111 
9100 

1026.8 
1025.2 
1023.6 

147.0 
150.5 
154.2 

9180 
9169 
9158 

1032.7 
1031.1 
1029.5 

147.9 
151.5 
155.1 

9237 
9226 
9215 

1038.5 
1036.9 
1035.3 

148.8 
152.4 
156.1 

9295 
9284 
9273 

1044.4 
1042.8 
1041.2 

149.7 
153.4 
157.1 

126 

125 
124 

1.992 
1.938 
1.886 

9089 
9079 
9068 

1022.0 
1020.5 
1018.8 

158.0 
161.9 
165.8 

9147 
9136 
9125 

1027.9 
1026.3 
1024.7 

159.0 
162.9 
166.9 

9204 
9193 
9182 

1033.7 
1032.2 
1030.5 

160.0 
163.9 
167.9 

9261 
9250 
9239 

1039.6 
1038.0 
1036.3 

161.0 
164.9 
169.0 

123 

122 
121 

1.835 
1.785 
1.737 

9057 
9046 
9036 

1017.3 
1015.6 
1014.0 

170.0 
174.3 
178.7 

9114 
9103 
9092 

1023.1 
1021.4 
1019.9 

171.1 
175.4 
179.8 

9171 
9160 
9149 

1029.0 
1027.3 
1025.7 

172.1 
176.5 
181.0 

9228 
9217 
9206 

1034.8 
1033.1 
1031.5 

173.2 
177.6 
182.1 

120 
119 
118 

.689 
.642 
.597 

9025 
9014 
9003 

1012.5 
1010.9 
1009.3 

183.2 
187.8 
192.6 

9081 
9070 
9060 

1018.3 
1016.7 
1015.1 

184.4 
189.0 
193.8 

9138 
9127 
9116 

1024.1 
1022.5 
1020.9 

185.5 
190.2 
195.0 

9195 
9183 
9172 

1029.9 
1028.3 
1026.6 

186.6 
191.4 
196.2 

117 
116 
115 

.552 
.509 
.467 

8992 
8981 
8971 

1007.7 
1006.1 
1004.5 

197.6 
202.7 
207.9 

9048 
9037 
9027 

1013.5 
1011.8 
1010.2 

198.9 
204.0 
209.2 

9105 
9093 
9082 

1019.2 
1017.5 
1015.9 

200.1 
205.2 
210.5 

9161 
9149 
9138 

1025.0 
1023.3 
1021.7 

201.4 
206.5 
211.8 

114 
113 
112 

1.426 
1.386 
1.347 

8959 
8948 
8938 

1002.9 
1001.3 
999.7 

213.2 

218.7 
224.4 

9015 
9004 
8993 

1008.6 
1007.0 
1005.4 

214.6 
220.1 

225.8 

9071 
9060 
9049 

1014.3 
1012.7 
1011.1 

215.9 
221.4 
227.2 

9127 
9115 
9104 

1020.1 
1018.4 
1016.8 

217.2 

222.8 
228.6 

111 
110 
109 

1.308 
1.271 
1.235 

8926 
8916 
8905 

998.1 
996.4 
994.8 

230.3 
236.4 
242.7 

8982 
8971 
8960 

1003.8 
1002.1 
1000.5 

231.7 
237.9 
244.2 

9037 
9027 
9015 

1009.5 
1007.8 
1006.2 

233.2 
239.4 
245.7 

9093 
9082 
9070 

1015.2 
1013.5 
1011.9 

234.6 
240.8 
247.2 

108 
107 
106 

1.200 
.165 
.131 

8894 
8883 
8872 

993.2 
991.6 
989.9 

249.2 
256.0 
263.0 

8949 
8938 
8927 

998.9 
997.3 
995.6 

250.8 

257.6 
264.6 

9004 
8993 
8982 

1004.5 
1002.9 
1001.2 

252.3 
259.2 
266.2 

9059 
9048 
9037 

1010.2 
1008.6 
1006.9 

253.8 
260.8 
267.8 

105 
104 
103 

.098 
.066 
.035 

8862 
8850 
8840 

988.3 
986.7 
985.1 

270.1 

277.5 
285.0 

8916 
8905 
8894 

994.0 
992.3 
990.7 

271.8 
279.2 
286.7 

8971 
8959 
8949 

999.6 
997.9 
996.3 

273.4 
280.9 
288.5 

9026 
9014 
9003 

1005.3 
1003.6 
1002.0 

275.1 
282.6 
290.3 

102 
101 
100 

1.005 
0.975 
0.946 

8829 
8818 
8807 

983.4 
981.8 
980.2 

292.8 
300.8 
309.0 

8883 
8873 
8861 

989.1 
987.4 
985.7 

294.6 
302.6 
310.8 

8938 
8927 
8915 

994.7 
993.0 
991.3 

296.4 
304.5 
312.7 

8992 
8981 
8969 

1000.3 
998.6 
996.9 

298.2 
306.3 
314.6 

99 
98 
97 

0.918 
0.891 
0.864 

8796 
8786 
8775 

978.6 
976.9 
975.3 

317.5 
326.2 
335.3 

8850 
8839 
8828 

984.1 
982.5 
980.9 

319.4 
328.2 
337.3 

8904 
8893 
8882 

989.7 
988.0 
986.4 

321.4 
330.2 
339.4 

8958 
8947 
8936 

995.3 
993.6 
992.0 

323.3 

332.2 
341.4 

96 
95 
94 

0.838 
0.813 

0.788 

8764 
8753 
8743 

973.7 
972.1 
970.4 

344.7 
354.3 
364.3 

8818 
8807 
8796 

979.3 
977.7 
976.0 

346.8 
356.5 
366.5 

8871 
8860 
8849 

984.8 
983.2 
981.5 

348.9 
358.7 
368.7 

8925 
8914 
8902 

990.4 

988.8 
987.1 

351.0 
360.8 
371.0 

93 
92 
91 

0.764 
0.741 
0.718 

8732 
8721 
8710 

968.8 
967.2 
965.5 

374.7 
385.5 
396.7 

8785 
8774 
8763 

974.4 
972.7 
971.0 

377.0 
387.8 
399.1 

8838 
8827 
8816 

979.9 
978.2 
976.5 

379.2 
390.1 
401.5 

8891 
8880 
8869 

985.4 
983.7 
982.0 

381.5 
392.5 
403.9 

90 
89 
88 

0.696 
0.675 
0.654 

8699 

8688 
8678 

963.8 
962.2 
960.5 

408.2 
420.0 
432.1 

8752 
8741 
8730 

969.3 
967.7 
966.0 

410.6 
422.5 
434.8 

8805 
8794 
8783 

974.8 
973.2 
971.5 

413.1 
425.1 
437.4 

8858 
8846 
8835 

980.3 
978.6 
976.9 

415.6 
427.6 
440.0 

87 
86 
85 

0.633 
0.613 
0.594 

8667 
8656 
8645 

958.9 
957.2 
955.6 

444.6 
457.0 
470.3 

8719 
8708 
8697 

964.4 
962.7 
961.0 

447.3 
459.8 
473.1 

8772 
8761 
8750 

969.8 
968.1 
966.4 

450.0 
462.6 
476.0 

8824 
8813 
8802 

975.3 
973.6 
971.9 

452.7 
465.3 

478.8 

TEMPERATURE-ENTROPY   TABLE. 


I29 


Temperature, 
Degrees  Fahr. 

Pressure,  Pounds! 
per  Square 
Inch. 

1.80 

1.81 

1.82 

1.83 

>. 

1 

a 

5  3 

gS 

H 

*! 

¥ 

| 

ll 

r 

sl 

&£ 

£ 

£ 

I 

ll 

2£ 
H 

|| 

>* 

*/ 

1S 

o  S 

s  — 

*o  o 

132 
131 
130 

2.341 
2.280 
2.220 

9386 
9375 
9364 

1055.2 
1053.5 
1051.9 

140.3 
143.6 
147.1 

9445 
9433 
9422 

1061.1 
1059.4 
1057.8 

141.2 
144.5 
148.0 

9503 
9491 
9480 

1067.0 
1065.4 
1063.7 

142.1 
145.4 
148.9 

9561 
9549 
9538 

1072.9 
1071.3 
1069.6 

142.9 
146.3 
149.8 

129 
128 
127 

2.161 
2.103 
2.047 

9353 
9342 
9330 

1050.3 
1048.7 
1047.1 

150.7 
154.3 
158.1 

9411 
9399 
9388 

1056.2 
1054.6 
1053.0 

151.6 
155.3 
159.0 

9468 
9457 
9445 

1062.1 
1060.4 
1058.8 

152.5 
156.2 
160.0 

9526 
9514 
9503 

1068.0 
1066.3 
1064.7 

153.5 
157.2 
161.0 

126 
125 
124 

1.992 
1.938 
1.886 

9319 
9307 
9296 

1045.4 
1043.8 
1042.2 

162.0 
166.0 
170.0 

9376 
9365 
9353 

1051.3 
1049.7 
1048.0 

163.0 
167.0 
171.1 

9433 
9422 
9410 

1057.1 
1055.5 
1053.8 

164.0 
168.0 
172.1 

9491 
9479 
9467 

1063.0 
1061.4 
1059.7 

164.9 
169.0 
173.2 

123 
122 
121 

1.835 
1.785 
1.737 

9285 
9273 
9263 

1040.6 
1038.9 
1037.3 

174.3 
178.7 
183.2 

9342 
9330 
9319 

1046.4 
1044.7 
1043.1 

175.3 
179.8 
184.3 

9398 
9387 
9376 

1052.2 
1050.5 
1048.9 

176.4 
180.9 
185.5 

9455 
9444 
9433 

1058.1 
1056.3 
1054.7 

177.5 
182.0 
186.6 

120 
119 
118 

1.689 
1.642 
1.597 

9251 
9240 
9229 

1035.7 
1034.1 
1032.4 

187.8 
192.6 
197.4 

9308 
9296 
9285 

1041.5 
1039.9 
1038.2 

188.9 
193.7 
198.6 

9364 
9352 
9341 

1047.2 
1045.6 
1044.0 

190.1 
194.9 
199.8 

9421 
9409 
9397 

1053.0 
1051.4 
1049.7 

191.2 
196.1 
201.0 

117 
116 
115 

1.552 
1.509 
1.467 

9217 
9205 
9194 

1030.8 
1029.1 
1027.5 

202.6 
207.8 
213.1 

9273 
9262 
9250 

1036.5 
1034.8 
1033.2 

203.8 
209.0 
214.4 

9329 
9318 
9306 

1042.3 
1040.6 
1039.0 

205.1 
210.3 
215.7 

9385 
9374 
9362 

1048.0 
1046.3 
1044.7 

206.3 
211.6 
217.0 

114 
113 
112 

1.426 
1.386 
1.347 

9183 
9171 
9160 

1025.8 
1024.2 
1022.5 

218.5 
224.1 
230.0 

9238 
9227 
9215 

1031.5 
1029.9 
1028.2 

219.9 
225.5 
231.4 

9294 
9282 
9271 

1037.3 
1035.6 
1033.9 

221.2 
226.9 
232.8 

9350 
9338 
9326 

1043.0 
1040.4 
1039.7 

222.5 
228.2 
234.2 

111 
110 
109 

1.308 
1.271 
1.235 

9148 
9137 
9125 

1020.9 
1019.2 
1017.6 

236.0 
242.3 

248.8 

9203 
9192 
9180 

1026.6 
1024.9 
1023.3 

237.4 
243.8 
250.3 

9259 
9248 
9236 

1032.3 
1030.6 
1028.9 

238.9 
245.2 
251.8 

9314 
9303 
9291 

1038.0 
1036.3 
1034.7 

240.3 
246.7 
253.3 

108 
107 
106 

1.200 
1.165 
1.131 

9114 
9103 
9091 

1015.9 
1014.3 
1012.6 

255.4 
262.3 
269.5 

9169 
9157 
9146 

1021.6 
1019.9 
1018.2 

256.9 
263.9 
271.1 

9224 
9212 
9201 

1027.2 
1025.6 
1023.9 

258.5 
265.5 
272.7 

9279 
9267 
9256 

1032.9 
1031.2 
1029.5 

260.0 
267.1 
274.3 

105 
104 
103 

1.098 
1.066 
1.035 

9080 
9068 
9057 

1010.9 
1009.2 
1007.6 

276.8 
284.3 
292.0 

9135 
9123 
9112 

1016.5 
1014.8 
1013.2 

278.4 
286.0 
293.8 

9189 
9177 
9166 

1022.2 
1020.5 
1018.8 

280.1 
287.7 
295.5 

9244 
9232 
9221 

1027.8 
1026.1 
1024.5 

281.8 
289.4 
297.3 

102 
101 
100 

1.005 
0.975 
0.946 

9046 
9035 
9023 

1005.9 
1004.2 
1002.5 

300.0 
308.2 
316.5 

9100 
9089 
9077 

1011.5301.8 
1009.8310.0 
1008.1318.4 

9155 
9143 
9131 

1017.1 
1015.4 
1013.7 

303.6 
311.9 
320.3 

9209 
9197 
9185 

1022.8 
1021.1 
1019.3 

305.4 
313.7 
322.2 

99 
98 
97 

0.918 
0.891 
0.864 

9012 
9001 
8989 

1000.9 
999.2 
997.6 

325.2 
334.2 
343.5 

9066 
9055 
9043 

1006.5 
1004.8 
1003.2 

327.2 
336.2 
345.5 

9120 
9108 
9097 

1012.0 
1010.3 
1008.7 

329.1 
338.2 
347.6 

9174 
9162 
9150 

1017.6 
1015.9 
1014.3 

331.  T 
340.2 
349.6 

96 
95 
94 

0.838 
0.813 
0.788 

8978 
8967 
8956 

996.0 
994.  3 
992.6 

353.1 
363.0 
373.2 

9032 
9020 
9009 

1001.5 
999.8 
998.1 

355.2 
365.1 
375.4 

9085 
9074 
9062 

1007.1 
1005.4 
1003.7 

357.3 
367.3 
377.6 

9139 
9127 
9115 

1012.6 
1010.9 
1009.2 

359.4 
369.5 
379.8 

93 
92 
91 

0.764 
0.741 
0.718 

8945 
8933 
8922 

990.9 
989.2 
987.5 

383.8 
394.8 
406.3 

8998 
8986 
8975 

996.4 
994.7 
993.0 

386.1 
397.2 
408.7 

9051 
9039 
9027 

1001.9388.4 
1000.2)399.5 
998.5411.1 

9104 
9092 
9080 

1007.5 
1005.8 
1004.1 

390.6 
401.9 
413.5 

90 
89 
88 

0.696 
0.675 
0.654 

8910 
8899 
8888 

985.8 
984.1 
982.4 

418.1 
430.2 
442.6 

8963 
8952 
8940 

991.3 
989.6 
987.9 

420.6 
432.7 
445.2 

9016 
9004 
8993 

996.8 
995.1 
993.4 

423.0 
435.3 

447.8 

9069 
9057 
9045 

1002.3 
1000.6 
998.8 

425.5 
437.8 
450.4 

87 
86 
85 

0.633 
0.613 
0.594 

8877 
8865 
8854 

980.7 
979.0 
977.3 

455.4 
468.1 
481.6 

8929 
8918 
8906 

986.2 
984.5 
982.8 

458.1 
470.8 
484.5 

8982 
8970 
8958 

991.7 
990.0 

988.2 

460.8 
473.6 
487.3 

9034 
9022 
9010 

997.1 
995.4 
993.7 

463.4 
476.4 
490.2 

130 


NAPERIAN   LOGARITHMS. 

e  =2.7182818  log  e  =  0.4342945  =  M 


0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

s 

9 

1.0 

0.  0000 

0.0099^ 

0.0198( 

0.0295( 

»  0.03925 

1  0.  0487< 

0.0582 

0.0676( 

.0.0769 

0.08618 

1.1 

1.2 
1.3 

0.09531 
0.1823 
0.2624 

0.1044 
0.1906 
0.2700 

0.1133 

0.1988 
0.2776 

0.1222 
0.2070 
0.2852 

0.1310 

0.2151 
0.2927 

0.1398 
0.2231 
0.3001 

0.1484 
0.2311 
0.3075 

0.1570 
0.2390 
0.3148 

0.1655 
0.2469 
0.3221 

0.1739 
0.2546 
0.  3293 

1.4 
1.5 
1.6 

0.3365 
0.4055 
0.4700 

0.3436 
0.4121 
0.4762 

0.3507 
0.4187 
0.4824 

0.3577 
0.4253 
0.4886 

0.3646 
0.4318 
0.4947 

0.3716 
0.4382 
0.5008 

0.3784 
0.4447 
0.5068 

0.3853 
0.4511 
0.5128 

0.3920 
0.4574 
0.5188 

0.3988 
0.4637 
0.5247 

1.7 
1.8 
1.9 

0.5306 

0.5878 
0.6418 

0.5365 
0.5933 
0.6471 

0.5423 
0.5988 
0.6523 

0.5481 
0.6043 
0.6575 

0.5539 
0.6098 
0.6627 

0-5596 
0.6152 
0.6678 

0.5653 
0.6206 
0-6729 

0.5710 
0.6259 
0.6780 

0.  5766 
0.6313 
0.6831 

0.5822 
0.6366 
0.6881 

2.0 

2.1 
2.2 
2.3 

0.6931 

0.7419 
0.7884 
0.8329 

0.6981 

0.7467 
0.7930 
0.8372 

0.7031 

0.7514 
0.7975 
0.8416 

0.7080 

0.7561 
0.8020 
0.8459 

0.7129 

0.7608 
0.  8065 
0.  8502 

0.7178 

0.7655 
0.8109 
0.8544 

0.7227 

0.7701 
0.8154 
0.8587 

0.7275 

0.7747 
0.8198 
0.8629 

0.7324 

0.7793 
0.8242 
0.8671 

0.  7372 

0.7839 
0.8286 
0.8713 

2.4 
2.5 
2.6 

0.8755 
0.9163 
0.9555 

0.8796 
0.9203 
0.9594 

0.8838 
0.9243 
0.9632 

0.8879 
0.9282 
0.9670 

0.8920 
0.9322 
0.9708 

0.8961 
0.9361 
0.9746 

0.9002 
0.9400 
0.9783 

0.9042 
0.9439 
0.9821 

0.9083 
0.9478 
0.9858 

0.9123 
0.9517 
0.9895 

2.7 
2.8 
2.9 

0.9933 
1.0296 
1.0647 

0.9969 
.0332 
.0682 

1.0006 
1.0367 
.0716 

1.0043 
1.0403 
1.0750 

1.0080 
1.0438 
1.0784 

1.0116 
1.0473 
1.0818 

1.0152 
1:0508 
.0852 

1.0188 
1.0543 
1.0886 

1.0225 
1.0578 
1.0919 

1.0260 
1.0613 
1.0953 

3.0 

1.0986 

.1019 

.1053 

1.1086 

1.1119 

1.1151 

.1184 

1.1217 

1.1249 

1.1282 

3.1 
3.2 
3.3 

1.1314 
.1632 
.1939 

.1346 
1.1663 
1.1969 

.1378 
1.1694 
1.2000 

.1410 
1.1725 
1.2030 

.1442 
.1756 
.2060 

1.1474 
1.1787 
1.2090 

.1506 
1.1817 
1.2119 

.1537 

.1848 
.2149 

1.1569 

1.1878 
1.2179 

1.1600 
.1909 
.2208 

3.4 
3.5 
3.6 

.2238 
.2528 
.2809 

1.2267 
1.2556 
1.2837 

1.2296 
1.2585 
1.2865 

1.2326 
1.2613 
1.2892 

.2355 
.2641 
.2920 

.2384 
.2669 
.2947 

1.2413 
1.2698 
1.2975 

.2442 
.2726 
.3002 

1.2470 
1.2754 
1.3029 

.2499 
.2782 
.3056 

3.7 
3.8 
3.9 

.3083 
.3350 
.3610 

1.3110 
1.3376 
1.3635 

1.3137 
1.3403 
1.3661 

1.3164 
1.3429 
1.3686 

.3191 
.3455 
.3712 

.3218 
.3481 
.3737 

1.3244 
1.3507 
1.3762 

.3271 
.3533 

.3788 

1.3297 
1.3558 
1.3813 

.3324 
.3584 
.3838 

4.0 

.3863 

1.3888 

1.3913 

1.3938 

.3962 

.3987 

1.4012 

.4036 

1.4061 

.4085 

4.1 
4.2 
4.3 

.4110 
.4351 
.4586 

1.4134 
1.4375 
1.4609 

1.4159 
1.4398 
1.4633 

1.4183 
1.4422 
1.4656 

.4207 
.4446 
.4679 

.4231 
.4469 
.4702 

1.4255 
1.4493 
1.4725 

.4279 
.4516 

.4748 

1.4303 
1.4540 
1.4770 

.4327 
.4563 
.4793 

4.4 
4.5 
4.6 

.4816 
.5041 
.5261 

1.4839 
1.5063 
1.5282 

1.4861 
1.5085 
1.5304 

1.4884 
1.5107 
1.5326 

.4907 
.5129 
.5347 

.4929 
.5151 
.5369 

1.4951 
1.5173 
1.5390 

.4974 
.5195 
.5412 

1.4996 
1.5217 
1.5433 

.5019 
.5239 
.5454 

4.7 
4.8 
4.9 

.5476 
.5686 
.5892 

1.5497 
1.5707 
1.5913 

1.5518 
1.5728 
1.5933 

1.5539 
1.5748 
1.5953 

.5560 
.5769 
.5974 

.5581 
.5790 
.5994 

1.5602 
1.5810 
1.6014 

.5623 
.5831 
.6034 

1.5644 
1.5851 
1.6054 

.5665 
.5872 
.6074 

5.0 

.6094 

[.6114 

1.6134 

1.6154 

.6174 

.6194 

1.6214 

.6233 

1.6253 

.6273 

5.1 
5.2 
5.3 

.6292 
.6487 
.6677 

1.6312 
1.6506 
1.6696 

.6332 
.6525 
.6715 

1.6351 
1.6544 
1.6734 

.6371 
.6563 
.6752 

.6390 
.6582 
.6771 

1.6409 
1.6601 
1.6790 

.6429 
.6620 
.6808 

1.6448 
1.6639 
1.6827 

.6467 
.6658 
.6845 

5.4 
5.5 
5.6 

.6864 
.7047 
.7228 

1.6882 
1.7066 
1.7246 

.6901 
.7884 
.7263 

1.6919 
1.7102 
1.7281 

.6938 
.7120 
.7299 

.6956 
.7138 
.7317 

1.6974 
L.7156 
L.7334 

.6993 
.7174 
.7352 

1.7011 
1.7192 
L.7370 

.7029 
.7210 

.7387 

PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS.. 


NAPERIAN   LOGARITHMS. 


0 

1 

2. 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

5.7 
5.8 
5.9 

1  .  7405 
1.7579 
1.7750 

1.7422 
1.7596 
1.7766 

1.7440 
1.7613 
1.7783 

1.7457 
1.7630 
1.7800 

1.7475 
1.7647 
1.7817 

1.7492 
1.7664 
1.7834 

1.7509 
1.7681 
1.7851 

1.7527 
1,7699 
1.7867 

1.7544 
1.7716 
1.7884 

1.7561 
1.7733 
1.7901 

6.0 

1.7918 

1.7934 

1.7951 

1.7967 

1.7984 

1.8001 

1.8017 

1.8034 

1.8050 

1.8066 

6.1 
6.2 
6.3 

1.8083 
1.8245 
1.8405 

1.8099 
1.8262 
1.8421 

1.8116 
1.8278 
1.8437 

1.8132 
1.8294 
1.8453 

1.8148 
1.8310 
1.8469 

1.8165 
1.8326 
1.8485 

1.8181 
1.8342 
1.8500 

1.8197 
1.8358 
1.8516 

1.8213 
1.8374 
1.8532 

1.8229 
1.8390 
1.8547 

6.4 
6.5 
6.6 

1.8563 
1.8718 
1.8871 

1.8579 
1.8733 
1.8886 

1.8594 
1.8749 
1.8901 

1.8610 
1.8764 
1.8916 

1.8625 
1.8779 
1.8931 

1.8641 
1.8795 
1.8946 

1.8656 
1.8810 
1.8961 

1.8672 
1.8825 
1.8976 

1.8687 
1.8840 
1.8991 

1.8703 
1.8856 
1.9006 

6.7 
6.8 
6.9 

1.9021 
1.9169 
1.9315 

1.9036 
1.9184 
1.9330 

1.9051 
1.9199 
1.9344 

1.9066 
1.9213 
1.9359 

1.9081 
1.9228 
1.9373 

1.9095 
1.9242 
1.9387 

1.9110 
1.9257 
1.9402 

1.9125 
1.9272 
1.9416 

1.9140 
1.9286 
1.9430 

1.9155 
1.9301 
1.9445 

7.0 

1.9459 

1.9473 

1.9488 

1.9502 

1.9516 

1.9530 

1.9544 

1.9559 

1.9573 

1.9587 

7.1 
7.2 
7.3 

1.9601 
1.9741 
1.9879 

1.9615 
1.9755 
1.9892 

1.9629 
1.9769 
1.9906 

1.9643 
1.9782 
1.9920 

1.9657 
1.9796 
1.9933 

1.9671 
1.9810 
1.9947 

1.9685 
1.9824 
1.9961 

1.9699 
1.9838 
1.9974 

1.9713 
1.9851 
1.9988 

1.9727 
1.9865 
2.0001 

7.4 
7.5 
7.6 

2.0015 
2.0149 
2.0281 

2.0028 
2.0162 
2.0295 

2.0042 
2.0176 
2.0308 

2.0055 
2.0189 
2.0321 

2.0069 
2.0202 
2.0334 

2.0082 
2.0215 
2.0347 

2.  0096 
2.0229 
2.0360 

2.0109 
2.0242 
2.0373 

2.0122 
2.0255 
2.0386 

2.0136 
2.0268 
2.0399 

7.7 
7.8 
7.9 

2.0412 
2.0541 
2.0668 

2.  0425 
2.0554 
2.0681 

2.0438 
2.0567 
2.0694 

2.0451 
2.0580 
2.0707 

2.0464 
2.0592 
2.0719 

2.0477 
2.0605 
2.0732 

2.  0490 
2.0618 
2.0744 

2.0503 
2.0631 
2.0757 

2.0516 
2.0643 
2.0769 

2.0528 
2.0656 
2.0782 

8.0 

2.0794 

2.0807 

2.0819 

2.0832 

2.0844 

2.0857 

2.0869 

2.0881 

2.0894 

2.0906 

8.1 
8.2 
8.3 

2.0919 
2.1041 
2.1163 

2.0931 
2.1054 
2.1175 

2.0943 
2.  1066 
2.1187 

2.0956 
2.1078 
2.1199 

2.0968 
2.1090 
2.1211 

2.0980 
2.1102 
2.1223 

2.0992 
2.1114 
2.1235 

2.  1005 
2.1126 
2.1247 

2.1017 
2.1138 
2.  1258 

2.  1029 
2.1150 
2.1270 

8.4 
8.5 
8.6 

2.  1282 
2.1401 
2.1518 

2.1294 
2.1412 
2.1529 

.1306 
.1424 
.1541 

2.1318 
2.1436 
2.1552 

2.1330 
2.  1448 
2.1564 

2.1342 
2.1459 
2.1576 

2.1353 
2.1471 
2.1587 

2.1365 
2.1483 
2.1599 

2.1377 
2.  1494 
2.1610 

2.1389 
2.  1506 
2.1622 

8.7 
8.8 
8.9 

2.1633 
2.  1748 
2.1861 

2.1645 
2.1759 
2.1872 

.1656 
.1770 
.1883 

2.1668 
2.1782 
2.1894 

2.1679 
2.1793 
2.  1905 

2.1691 
2.  1804 
2.1917 

2.1702 
2.1815 
2.1928 

2.1713 
2.1827 
2.1939 

2.1725 
2.1838 
2.1950 

2.1736 
2.  1849 
2.1961 

9.0 

2.1972 

2.  1983 

.1994 

2.  2006 

2.2017 

2.  2028 

2.2039 

2.  2050 

2.2061 

2.2072 

9.1 
9.2 
9.3 

2.2083 
2.2192 
2.  2300 

2.2094 
2.2203 
2.2311 

.2105 
.2214 
.2322 

2.2116 
2.2225 
2.2332 

2.2127 
2.2235 
2.2343 

2.2138 
2.  2246 
2.2354 

2.2148 
2.2257 
2.2364 

2.2159 
2.  2268 
2.2375 

2.2170 
2.2279 
2.2386 

2.2181 
2.  2289 
2.2396 

9.4 
9.5 
9.6 

2.  2407 
2.25J3 
2.2618 

2.2418 
2.2523 
2.2628 

.2428 
.2534 
.2638 

2.2439 
2.2544 
2.2649 

2.  2450 
2.2555 
2.2659 

2.2460 
2.2565 
2.2670 

2.2471 
2.2576 
2.  2680 

2.2481 
2.2586 
2.2690 

2.2492 
2.2597 
2.2701 

2.  2502 
2.  2607 
2.2711 

9.7 
9.8 
9.9 

2.2721 

2.2824 
2.2925 

2.2732 
2.2834 
2.2935 

.2742 
.2844 
2.2946 

2.2752 
2.2854 
2.2956 

2.2762 
2.2865 
2.2966 

2.2773 
2.2875 
2.2976 

2.2783 
2.2885 
2.2986 

2.  2793 
2.2895 
2.2996 

2.2803 
2.2905 
2.3006 

2.2814 
2.2915 
2.3016 

10.0 

2.3026 

132 


PROPERTIES  OF  STEAM  AND  OTHER  VAPORS. 


LOGARITHMS. 


Nat 

Proportional  Parts. 

IN  at. 

Nos. 

0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

123 

456 

789 

10 

0000 

0043 

0086 

0128 

0170 

0212 

0253 

0294 

0334 

0374 

4  8  12 

17  21  25 

29  33  37 

11 

0414 

0453 

0492 

0531 

0569 

0607 

0645 

0682 

0719 

0755 

4  8  11 

15  19  23 

26  30  34 

12 

0792 

0828 

0864 

0899 

0934 

0969 

1004 

1038 

1072 

1106 

3  7  10 

14  17  21 

24  28  31 

13 

1139 

1173 

1206 

1239 

1271 

1303 

1335 

1367 

1399 

1430 

3  6  10 

13  16  19 

23  26  29 

14 

1461 

1492 

1523 

1553 

1584 

1614 

1644 

1673 

1703 

1732 

369 

12  15  18 

21  24  27 

15 

1761 

1790 

1818 

1847 

1875 

1903 

1931 

1959 

1987 

2014 

368 

11  14  17 

20  22  25 

16 

2041 

2068 

2095 

2122 

2148 

2175 

2201 

2227 

2253 

2279 

358 

11  13  16 

18  21  24 

17 

2304 

2330 

2355 

2380 

2405 

2430 

2455 

2480 

2504 

2529 

257 

10  12  15 

17  20  22 

18 

2553 

2577 

2601 

2625 

2648 

2672 

2695 

2718 

2742 

2765 

257 

9  12  14 

16  19  21 

19 

2788 

2810 

2833 

2856 

2878 

2900 

2923 

2945 

2967 

2989 

247 

9  11  13 

16  18  20 

20 

3010 

3032 

3054 

3075 

3096 

3118 

3139 

3160 

3181 

3201 

246 

8  11  13 

15  17  19 

21 

3222 

3243 

3263 

3284 

3304 

3324 

3345 

3365 

3385 

3404 

246 

8  10  12 

14  16  18 

22 

3424 

3444 

3464 

3483 

3502 

3522 

3541 

3560 

3579 

3598 

246 

8  10  12 

14  15  17 

23 

3617 

3636 

3655 

3674 

3692 

3711 

3729 

3747 

3766 

3784 

246 

7  9  11 

13  15  17 

24 

3802 

3820 

3838 

3856 

3874 

3892 

3909 

3927 

3945 

3962 

245 

7  9  11 

12  14  16 

25 

3979 

3997 

4014 

4031 

4048 

4065 

4082 

4099 

4116 

4133 

235 

7  9  10 

12  14  15 

26 

4150 

4166 

4183 

4200 

4216 

4232 

4249 

4265 

4281 

4298 

235 

7  8  10 

11  13  15 

27 

4314 

4330 

4346 

4362 

4378 

4393 

4409 

4425 

4440 

4456 

235 

689 

11  13  14 

28 

4472 

4487 

4502 

4518 

4533 

4548 

4564 

4579 

4594 

4609 

235 

689 

11  12  14 

29 

4624 

4639 

4654 

4669 

4683 

4698 

4713 

4728 

4742 

4757 

1  3  4 

679 

10  12  13 

30 

4771 

4786 

4800 

4814 

4829 

4843 

4857 

4871 

4886 

4900 

1  3  4 

679 

10  11  13 

31 

4914 

4928 

4942 

4955 

4969 

4983 

4997 

5011 

5024 

5038 

1  3  4 

678 

10  11  12 

32 

5051 

5065 

5079 

5092 

5105 

5119 

5132 

5145 

5159 

5172 

1  3  4 

578 

9  11  12 

33 

5185 

5198 

5211 

5224 

5237 

5250 

5263 

5276 

5289 

5302 

1  3  4 

568 

9  10  12 

'34 

5315 

5328 

5340 

5353 

5366 

5378 

5391 

5403 

5416 

5428 

1  3  4 

568 

9  10  11 

35 

5441 

5453 

5465 

5478 

5490 

5502 

5514 

5527 

5539 

5551 

1  2  4 

567 

9  10  11 

36 

5563 

5575 

5587 

5599 

5611 

5623 

5635 

5647 

5658 

5670 

1  2  4 

567 

8  10  11 

37 

5682 

5694 

5705 

5717 

5729 

5740 

5752 

5763 

5775 

5786 

1  2  3 

567 

8  9  10 

38 

5798 

5809 

5821 

5832 

5843 

5855 

5866 

5877 

5888 

5899 

1  2  3 

567 

8  9  10 

39 

5911 

5922 

5933 

5944 

5955 

5966 

5977 

5988 

5999 

6010 

1  2  3 

457 

8  9  10 

40 

6021 

6031 

6042 

6053 

6064 

6075 

6085 

6096 

6107 

6117 

1  2  3 

456 

8  9  10 

41 

6128 

6138 

6149 

6160 

6170 

6180 

6191 

6201 

6212 

6222 

1  2  3 

456 

789 

42 

6232 

6243 

6253 

6263 

6274 

6284 

6294 

6304 

6314 

6325 

1  2  3 

456 

789 

43 

6335 

6345 

6355 

6365 

6375 

6385 

6395 

6405 

6415 

6425 

1  2  3 

456 

789 

44 

6435 

6444 

6454 

6464 

6474 

6484 

6493 

6503 

6513 

6522 

1  2  3 

456 

789 

45 

6532 

6542 

6551 

6561 

6571 

6580 

6590 

6599 

6609 

6618 

1  2  3 

456 

789 

46 

6628 

6637 

6646 

6656 

6665 

6675 

6684 

6693 

6702 

6712 

1  2  3 

456 

778 

47 

6721 

6730 

6739 

6749 

6758 

6767 

6776 

6785 

6794 

6803 

1  2  3 

455 

678 

48 

6812 

6821 

6830 

6839 

6848 

6857 

6866 

6875 

6884 

6893 

1  2  3 

445 

678 

49 

6902 

6911 

6920 

6928 

6937 

6946 

6955 

6964 

6972 

6981 

1  2  3 

445 

678 

50 

6990 

6998 

7007 

7016 

7024 

7033 

7042 

7050 

7059 

7067 

1  2  3 

345 

678 

51 

7076 

7084 

7093 

7101 

7110 

7118 

7126 

7135 

7143 

7152 

1  2  3 

345 

678 

52 

7160 

7168 

7177 

7185 

7193 

7202 

7210 

7218 

7226 

7235 

1  2  2 

345 

6  7  7 

53 

7243 

7251 

7259 

7267 

7275 

7284 

7292 

7300 

7308 

7316 

1  2  2 

345 

667 

54 

7324 

7332 

7340 

7348 

7356 

7364 

7372 

7380 

7388 

7396 

1  2  2 

345 

667 

PROPERTIES   OF  STEAM   AND   OTHER   VAPORS. 


133 


LOGARITHMS. 


Proportional  Parts. 

Nat, 
Nos. 

0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

123 

456 

789 

55 

7404 

7412 

7419 

7427 

7435 

7443 

7451 

7459 

7466 

7474 

2  2 

345 

567 

56 
57 

7482 
7559 

7490  7497  7505 
7566  7574J7582 

7513 
7589 

7520 
7597 

7528 
7604 

7536 
7612 

7543J7551 
7619  7627 

2  2 
2  2 

345 
345 

567 
567 

58 

7634 

764217649  7657 

7664 

7672 

7679 

7686 

769417701 

1  2 

344 

567 

59 

7709 

7716 

7723  7731 

7738 

7745 

7752 

7760 

7767 

7774 

1  2 

344 

567 

60 

7782 

7789 

77967803 

7810 

7818 

7825 

7832 

7839 

7846 

1  2 

3     4 

566 

61 

7853 

7860:78687875 

7882 

7889 

7896 

7903 

7910 

7917 

1  2 

3     4 

566 

62 

7924 

793179387945 

7952  7959 

7966 

7973 

7980  7987 

1  2 

3     3 

566 

63 
64 

7993 
8062 

8000 
8069 

8007 
8075 

8014 
8082 

8021 
8089 

8028 
8096 

8035 
8102 

8041 
8109 

8048 
8116 

8055 
8122 

1  2 

1  2 

3     3 
3     3 

556 
556 

65 

8129 

8136 

8142 

8149 

8156 

8162 

8189 

8176 

8182 

8189 

1  2 

3     3 

556 

66 

8195 

8202 

8209 

8215 

8222 

8228 

8235 

8241 

8248 

8254 

1  2 

3     3 

556 

67 

8261 

8267 

8274 

8280 

8287 

8293 

8299 

8306 

8312 

8319 

1  2 

3     3 

556 

68 

8325 

8331 

8338 

8344 

8351 

8357 

8363 

8370 

8376 

8382 

1  2 

3     3 

456 

69 

8388 

8395 

8401 

8407 

8414 

8420 

8426 

8432 

8439 

8445 

1  2 

234 

456 

70 

8451 

8457 

8463 

8470 

8476 

8482 

8488 

8494 

8500 

8506 

1  1  2 

234 

456 

71 

85  i  3 

8519  8525 

8531 

8537 

8543 

8549 

8555 

8561J8567 

1  1  2 

234 

4     5 

72 

8573 

8579  8585 

8591 

8597 

8603  8609 

8615 

8621  8627 

1  2 

234 

4     5 

73 

8633 

863986458651 

8657 

8663:8669 

8675 

8681  8686 

1  2 

234 

4     5 

74 

8692 

8698 

8704;8710 

8716 

8722 

8727 

8733 

8739 

8745 

1  2 

234 

4     5 

75 

8751 

8756 

8762  8768 

8774 

8779 

8785 

8791 

8797 

8802 

1  2 

233 

455 

76 

8808 

8814  8820  8825 

8831 

8837  8842 

8848 

8854 

8859 

1  2 

233 

455 

77 

8865 

8871  8876 

8882 

8887 

8893  8899 

8904 

8910 

8915 

2 

233 

445 

78 

8921 

8927 

8932 

8938 

8943 

8949 

8954 

8960 

8965 

8971 

2 

233 

445 

79 

8976 

8982 

8987 

8993 

8998 

9004 

9009 

9015 

9020 

9025 

2 

233 

445 

80 

9031 

9036 

9042 

9047 

9053 

9058 

9063 

9069 

9074 

9079 

2 

233 

445 

81 

9085 

9090 

9096 

9101 

9106 

9112 

9117 

9122 

9128 

9133 

2 

233 

445 

82 

9138 

9143 

9149 

9154 

9159 

9165 

9170 

9175 

9180 

9186 

2 

233 

445 

83 

9191 

9196 

9201 

9206 

9212 

9217 

9222 

9227 

9232 

9238 

2 

233 

445 

84 

9243 

9248 

9253 

9258 

9263 

9269 

9274 

9279 

9284 

9289 

2 

233 

445 

85 

9294 

9299  9304 

9309 

9315 

9320 

9325 

9330 

9335 

9340 

2 

233 

445 

86 

9345 

9350  9355  9360 

936593709375 

9380 

9385 

9390 

2 

233 

445 

87 

9395 

9400  9405i9410 

9<15'9420  9425 

9430 

9435 

9440 

0       1 

223 

344 

88 

9445 

9450!9455  9460 

946594699474 

9479 

9484 

9489 

0       1 

223 

344 

89 

9494 

9499 

9504 

9509 

9513 

951S 

9523 

9528 

9533 

9538 

0       1 

223 

344 

90 

9542 

9547 

9552 

9557 

9562 

9566 

9571 

9576 

9581 

9586 

0       1 

223 

344 

91 

9590 

9595,9600  9605 

9609  9614,9619 

9624  9628 

9633 

0       1 

223 

344 

92 

9638 

9643  9647|9652 

965796619666 

967l'9675 

9680 

0       1 

223 

344 

93 

9685 

9689  9694  9699 

97039708 

9713 

97179722 

9727 

0       1 

223 

344 

94    9731 

9736 

9741  9745 

97509754 

9759 

9763 

9768 

9773 

0       1 

223 

344 

1 

95 

9777 

9782 

9786 

9791 

9795:9800 

9805 

9809 

9814 

9818 

0       1 

223 

344 

96 

9823 

9827 

9832  9836 

984119845 

9850 

9854 

9859 

9863 

0       1 

223 

344 

97 

9868 

9872  9877  9881 

98869890 

9894 

9899 

9903 

9908 

0       1 

223 

344 

98 

9912 

9917  9921  9926 

9930  9934  9939 

9943 

9948 

9952 

0       1 

223 

344 

99 

9956 

9961 

9965 

9969 

9974 

9978  9983 

9987 

9991 

9996 

0       1 

223 

334 

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8 


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9 


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10 


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11 


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12 


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13 


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14 


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15 


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16 


MINERALOGY. 

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Wilson's  Hydraulic  and  Placer  Mining.     2d  edition   rewritten 12mo,  2  50 

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17 


SANITARY   SCIENCE. 

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18 


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